Unit4HistoryandTraditionsDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件-高中英语人教版

UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSDiscoveringusefulstructures定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。汉语翻译中中常用，“......的”表示。定语6.Mothermadeabirthday

cakeforme．4.Lucy's

fatherisapoor

worker．5.Webelongtothethird

world.3.My

brotherisateacher.2.Theyliveintheroomabove.1.It'sared

car．Thegirl

presentismysister.（形容词）(副词）（代词）（数词）（名词所有格/形容词）（名词）带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：++宾语补足语EveryonecallshimTom.(宾语)(宾补)(主语)(谓语)

宾语补足语一般放在宾语_________,对宾语___________的作用。之后拓展资料说明某些及物动词（如make等）宾语（名词或代词）宾语补足语Whatisthepastparticipleabrokenheartaninjuredpersoncrowdedbuses

comparisonTheyusethesameflag,whichisknownastheUnionJack.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJackMostpeoplejustusenamewhichisshortened:”theUnitedKingdom”or“UK”.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:”theUnitedKingdom”or“UK”.与前句相比,后句句式表达更简洁、结构更加优化TheysentalotofpeopletobuildcastlesallaroundEngland.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland.1.Lookatthesentencesandunderlinethepastparticipleinthesentencebelow.WhatfunctiondothepastparticiplehaveAnswerthequestionsbelow.1．Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname：“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”．2．Theyusethesameflag，knownastheUnionJack，aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.3．TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland，andmadechangestothelegalsystem.Summarize：shortened在句1中位置在名词______，knownas在句2中位置在名词______。1.2句中分词和分词短语都用来修饰______，做定语；句子3名词castles是作had的宾语，所以built是对名词castles进行拓展资料说明，做__________（简称宾补）。结论：单个分词作名词的定语时，其位置在名词前；分词短语则放在名词后面。前面后面名词宾语补足语Completethephrasesintherightcolumnbyusingthepastparticiplesintheleftcolumn.Comparethemeaningofeachpairofphrases.Thenmakesentenceswiththephrases.PastParticiplesastheAttributetiredvisitorsawell-organizedtripbeautifullydressedstars·visitors__________ofthelongwait/…atrip____________wellbymyworkplace/…stars____________beautifullyattheevent/…tiredorganizeddressedpre-modifier(前置定语)post-modifier(后置定语)PartOne

PastParticipleastheAttributive(过去分词用作定语)一、过去分词做定语的位置acloseddoorabrokenwindow1.单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____apollutedriver前面

alightedcandle一支点燃的蜡烛ausedstamp一枚用过的邮票Translationaninjuredfinger一个受伤的手指一个醉鬼adrunkman1)It’sapicture_______________paintedbyLeonardodaVinci.apicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinci2.过去分词短语作定语：通常_____，其作用相当于定语从句。that/whichwas后置2)Thelady____________dressedinwhiteisafamousstar.aladydressedinwhitethat/who

is=Theplayer________________bymanypeopleisYaoMing.Theplayer____________________isYaoMing.这个被很多人喜爱的运动员叫姚明。wholovedislovedbymanypeopleHaveatry!1.Heisoneofthoseinvited.2.Therewasnobodypunishedhere.3.单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的_______后面1.及物动词的过去分词表示被动关系且表示动作已经完成或表状态Heisaplayerlovedbyhisfans.2.不及物动词的过去分词没有被动意义，只表示动作已经完成aretiredteacher二、过去分词做定语的意义3.某些动词的过去分词已成为形容词，这类形容词多用来表示人物的心理特征或感情变化。常见的这类过去分词有：disappointed、moved、interested、surprised、shocked、puzzled、excited、frightented、worried、pleased等1.Thefrightenedbabykeptcrying.2.Fromhisexcitedlook,Iknowhepassedtheexamination.1.Therewasan________(excite)lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.2.It’swrongforthe___________(develop)countriestocontroltheworld.3.Ihavecollectedthemoney________(need).4.Thisistheproblem_________(discuss)atthemeetingyesterday.5.The_________(surprise)lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadnotexpectedso.

excited

developed

needed

discussed

surprisedExercisesnamed

6.Thegirl_______ShaoCanismystudent(name).7.The_______sunissobeautiful.(rise)8.Thethings_______inChinaarecheap.（make）9.Isthereanything_________(unsolve)10.Shehada________lookonherface.(worry)11.Thereisnothing________(change)sinceIleftthistown.risenmadeunsolvedworriedchangedPartTwo

PastParticipleasObjectComplement(过去分词作宾语补足语)V-ed作宾语补足语表示被动或完成的意义。V-ed作宾语补足语V-ed与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。A.Ifind

mymoneystolen.B.Hewatched

theballoonblownaway.C.Isawanoldmanknockeddownbyacar.归纳：1.表示感觉和心理状态的的动词，即：____动词如：______________________________________感官see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice等能用过去分词作宾补的几类词：Isawhim_______byadog.(bite)bitten归纳：2.表示“使”“令”“让”等含有“致使”意义的动词，即：______动词如：________________________使役make,get,have,help,leaveA.You’dbetterkeeptheguestsseated.B.We'rehavingourcarrepaired.C.I'm

trying

togetthisarticlefinishedforThursday.

Jackhadhishair_______yesterday.(cut)cut归纳：

3.表示“_______________________”等意义的词，

如：_________________________等。Hewon’tlikesuchquestionsdiscussedatthemeeting.B.Themanagerorderedtheproblemsettledassoonaspossible.意愿、命令或者希望want,wish,like,orderThefatherwantshisdaughter__________dancing.(teach)taught归纳：

4.过去分词用在“______+宾语＋宾补”

这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。A.Allafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.B.Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.C.Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.

withThethiefwasbroughtinwithhishands________behindhisback.(tie)tied现在分词、过去分词、动词原形作宾补有什么区别？·Isawhimgetoffthebus.·Isawhimknockeddownbyacar.·Isawhimlyingontheroad.do主动，事情过程done被动、完成doing正在做Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork__________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.2.---DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself---Hehadit_______(fix),becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.3.Iwaswonderin