Unit4NaturalDisastersReadingandThinking语言点课件高中英语人教版

Unit4NaturalDisasters

ReadingandThinking

THENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEPStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays，thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell，roseandfell.Thereweredeep

cracks

thatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.至少地球的一个不眠之夜河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。一连几天，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏井壁上出现了深深的裂缝至少有一口水井冒出臭气。comeoutof从---中出来

havesb/sthdoing让某人做某事”，“让某情况发生”之意，含有动作正在进行之意。

Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervousto

eat，anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefields_______(look)forplacestohide，andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3：00a.m.,on28July1976，brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoises_________(hear).Butthecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.too….to太…而不能refusetodo拒绝做某事鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。runoutof从…跑出来老鼠跑到田外，寻找藏身之所.鱼儿也跳出水面。lookinglookfor寻找某年某月某日、某月某日、某个节日、某一天、某星期）或者特指某一天的上午、下午。1976年7月28日凌晨3:00左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了耀眼亮光，接着又传出巨大的声响。然而，那天晚上城里的百万居民仍像往常一样沉睡在梦乡。asusual像往常一样wereheardadj.睡着的9million（9百万）--millionsof（成百万的）

At3：42a.m.，everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity，oneofthemostdeadly____________(earthquake)ofthe20thcenturyhadbegun，aquake________evencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!全国几乎三分之一的地区均有震感！凌晨3：42，万物开始摇晃。asif引导从句使用了虚拟语气，系动词用were仿佛世界末日即将来临！directlyadv.直接地在城市正下方的11千米处，20世纪伤亡最严重之一的一场地震爆发了，远在150多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的破坏，directlybelow正下方earthquakes同位语：一个名词对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明thatn.原因；v.造成

Ahugecrack，eightkilometreslongand30metreswide，cutacrosshouses，roads，andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute，alargecitylayin

ruins.Twothirdsofthepeople________livedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400，000.cutacross穿过一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、道路和水路。坚硬的石山变成了泥石流lieinruin沦为废墟“躺，位于：lie—lay—lain—lying说谎lie—lied—lied—lying产蛋；放置”lay-laid-laidlayinglie保持+形容词/介词短语who在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤，数以千计的孩子失去了父母。在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了40万。严重地Everywheresurvivorslooked，therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecity__________(destroy).About75

percent

ofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings，90percentofitshomes，andallofitshospitalsweregone.

Bricks

coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves，butnowindcouldblowthemaway=only，表示“除了……以外什么也没有”。wasdestroyed幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。万物尽毁市内大约75%的工厂和大楼、90%的住房和所有的医院都倒塌了。砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖着地面，但是却没有风能将其吹走。prep介词像blowaway吹散；吹走

Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesof

metal.Tensofthousandsofcows，hundredsofthousandsofpigs，andmillionsofchickensweredead.铁轨变成了废金属块；数万头奶牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡也都死掉了。tensofthousandsof成千上万的hundredsofthousandsof数十万的

millionsof数以百万的

Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewere

inshock—andthen，laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water，food，and

electricity

werehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast(v.持续).人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续多久。沙子灌满水井，井水消失殆尽介词短语做表语人们惊恐万状，然而临近傍晚时分，又一次强烈的地震撼动唐山。更多的楼房倒塌了，没有水和食物，电也停了。

Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes，thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthose______were

trapped

and_________(bury)thedead.Morethan10，000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.上万名医疗工作者赶到现场，救死扶伤。digout挖出；挖掘

whoto

bury

然而，希望尚存。地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。

Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors_________homeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfood__________(bring)intothecitybytrain，truck，andplane.Slowly，thecitybeganto

breathe

again.whose工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。数十万的群众获得了帮助慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。werebrought火车、卡车和飞机给城市运来了食物和饮用水。

Tangshanstartedto

revive

______(it)andgetbackuponitsfeet.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetireless

efforts

ofthecity’speople，anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahome_____morethansevenmillionpeople，withgreatimprovementsintransportation，industry，andenvironment.itselfgetbackuponitsfeet再次站了起来唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。不知疲倦的有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。这座新的城市已经成为700多万人的家园，交通、工业和环境都得到了巨大的改善。toimprovev.改善，提升n.improvementahometo某人的家园

TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster，peoplemust

unify

andshowthe

wisdom

tostay_________(positively)andrebuildforabrighterfuture.唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾害中，人类必须勤力同心，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。positive

保持积极乐观的心态1.Thehugeearthquakeleftthewholecity____________2.Everyonewas_________,thinkingtheworldmustbecomingtoanend3.Millionsofpeoplewereleftwithoutwater,food,or________4.Solidersandvolunteersworkedashardastheycouldtopullaway________androcks,andrescuethosewhowere________undertheruins.5.Somewerefoundalive,thoughtheyweresufferingfromter