浙江省高中高三三大从句非谓语句型及写作训练

目录TOC\o"11"\h\u专题一：定语从句一及应用文写作 2专题二：定语从句二及读后续写 9专题三：名词性从句一及应用文写作 17专题四：名词性从句二及读后续写 22专题五：状语从句一及应用文写作 31专题六：状语从句二及读后续写 38专题七：非谓语一及应用文写作 46专题八：非谓语二及读后续写 51

专题一：定语从句一及应用文写作考试说明：应用文在高考中占分比重15分；定语从句在高考中是必考项，分别体现在完形阅读、语法填空以及写作。题型一：单项选择一．单项选择1.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.A.that B.who C.whom D.whose2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whom B.which C.who D./3.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theone B.which C.who D.whom4.Isthisfactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theone B.that C.which D./5.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.which B.that C./ D.it6.Thisisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.A.who B.whom C.which D./7.Heisthemostcarefulboy_____Iknow.A.what B.which C.as D./8.Thisistheschool_____Mr.Smithoncetaught.A.inthat B.when C.where D.there9.Haveyouvisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistwasborn?A.where B.inthat C.that D.which10.Thefactory_____Mr.Liusedtoworkwasclosedlastweek.A.when B.where C.that D.which11.Doyoustillremembertheday_____wefirstmet?A.that B.when C.what D.onthat12.October1,1949istheday_____we’llneverforget.A.when B.that C.where D.inwhich13.October1,1949wastheday_____thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.A.which B.when C.where D.inwhich14.Istillrememberthesittingroom_____mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.what B.which C.that D.where15.___isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry,belongingtothethirdworld.A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.Which16.Isthistheleaningtower___Galileodidexperimentcenturiesago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when17.Becauseofmypoormemory,all____youtoldmehasbeenforgotten. A.that B.which C.what D.as18.Doyourememberthosedays____wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily? A.when B.where C.which D.who19.Whoisthewoman____issweepingtheflooroverthere? A.who B./ C.that D.when20.Thisistheveryletter____camelastnight. A.who B.which C.that D.as21.Thisistheschool____wevisitedthreedaysago. A.where B./ C.when D.what22.Thisisthefactory____weworkedayearago. A.where B.that C.which D.onwhich23.Doyouworknearthebuilding____colorisyellow? A.that B.which C.its D.whose24.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,____cameasasurprise. A.it B.which C.that D.he25.I’vefinishedwritingthenovel,____istobepublishednextmonth. A.that B.what C.which D.when【例题11】填关系词(1)Thisisthehotel___________wewillstay.(2)Thisisthehotel___________wewillvisit.2.(1)I'llneverforgetthedays___________wespentinthecountryside.(2)I'llneverforgetthedays___________welivedinthecountryside.(3)I'llneverforgetthedaysweworkedtogether.3.(1)Hestilllivesintheroom___________windowfacestotheeast.(2)Hestilllivesintheroom___________isinthenorthofthecity.(3)Hestilllivesintheroom___________thereisabeautifultable.4.(1)Idon’tbelievethereason___________hewasabsentfromschool.

(2)Idon’tbelievethereason___________heexplainedforhisabsencefromschool.【例题12】高考真题Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeachwewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Somepeopleskipbreakfastinordertoloseweight,isnodoubtabadidea.Peoplevolunteertheirtimetodomeaningfulthingsforothersoftenfeelgood.Theywanttoseethelovelybeachesandthemountainsarealmosthiddenbythetallhotels.Pahlsson

and

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until

the

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leafy

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(生长)

through

it.Thebestpartoftheprocessisthatthere’senoughroomforimprovement,meansyou’lljustkeepgettingbetterandbetter.ManywesternersetoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountries.题型二：单句语法填空【例题21】Isthisthereasonheexplainedatthemeeting.Therewasn’tasinglepersontoshecouldturnforhelp.Onthewallhungapicture,colorisblue.Hewasrudetotheofficer,madethingsevenworse.Jackyisourteamleader,weallshowrespectfor.Thisisthehouseroomcanseat300people.Ilikewatchingmovies,mostofarethrillers.isoftenthecase,childrenwillnotthinkaboutothers.Wearelivinginanagemanythingsaredoneonputers.Idon’tlikethewayyoudealwiththeproblem.HeissuchafunnypersonIdon’tunderstandatall.Wecouldn’tacceptthereasonhefailedtosavethedrowningchild.ImetMary,toldmethenews.ThisisthebestfilmIhaveseenrecently.Myboss,youknow,hasbeeninvolvedinacase.Smoking,isabadhabit,isneverthelessverypopular.Sarahwasn’tthegirlshewasusedtobe.Whichofthecarsareonshowovertheredoyouwanttobuy?Theyfoundnothingcouldbeusedforcooking.Thecarranoveradogandaboywerejustcrossingthestreet.IboughtthesamephoneIwasgivenasapresentlastyear.Chinaistheplacethesilkwormwasfirstdiscovered.YouarethelastpersonIwanttosee.Iwanttohelpthosepoormanconditionisbad.England

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翻译我从网络上了解到你们即将在新加坡举行的夏令营就要来临了。I’velearnedontheInternetthatyoursummercamp,inSingapore,is.在英语角，我能遇到很多朋友，他们和我有共同的兴趣。IntheEnglishcorner,Icanmeetmanyfriends,.正如我们所知，书籍是知识的源泉。我是一名学生，我的英文掌握很好。我愿意帮助那些中文薄弱的人。他是唯一一个被重点大学录取的学生。我相信我自己的能力，此能力将可以帮助更多的人。我看过很多电影，大部分电影是恐怖片。我去过很多国家，一些国家是以山水闻名。我探索过很多地方，在那些地方我感受到不同的文化和风俗。【例题22】2020年1月浙江省新高考英语真题作文详解应用文写作假定你是李华,你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛,请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1.比赛时间;2.演讲话题;3.报名方式注意：1.词数80左右;2.可造当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearGeorge,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinthe"Chinesespeechcontestforforeigners",whichisgoingtobeheldinourschool.Theactivityisscheduledat8:00a.m.onJanuary20thinthelecturehall.Thethemeofthespeechcontestis"differencesbetweeneasternandwesterncustoms",throughwhichtheforeignstudentsareboundtogainabetterunderstandingofChinesesplendidtraditionalcultureandmeanwhilestrengthentheirloveofChina.Immenselyfascinatedbyitsmysteriouscultureandageoldhistory,youcan,undoubtedlygiveusawonderfulandimpressiveperformance.YouareexpectedtosignupforthecontestatChinesespeechcontestforforeigners.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldacceptourinvitation.Yourssincerely,LiHua课后强化训练一．填适当的关系词1.Wehavereachedastage__________wehavealmostnorightsatall.2.Doyoustillrememberthoseoccasions__________wewalkedandtalkedinthepark?3.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewasall__________kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.4.Menciusbelievedthatthereason__________manisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.5.Amongthemanydangers__________

sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.6.Areyouwillingtojointhegroup__________goalistoprotecttheendangeredanimalsintheU.S.A.?7.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks

__________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.8.Whatdoyouthinkoftheholiday__________wespenttogetherlastyear?9.Those__________madenomistakesintoday’sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands.10.Therewasnoperson__________whomsheturnedforhelpinthedarkstreet.11.Iwillneverforgettheday__________whichIjoinedtheLeague.12.Thisisthereason__________

hegaveusforbeinglateforthemeeting.13.Imyselfwentthroughthissearchingprocessandfoundsomething__________

haschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter.

14.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment__________

theylive.15.Thegentlemanabout__________youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.16.Doyouwantafriend__________youcouldtelleverythingto?17.Chinaisatthebesttime__________economyisdeveloping.18.Heusesthesamebook__________

youdo.19.Heisnowreadingabookaboutascientist,__________hedreamstobe.20.Sheisverypatient,__________isshowninherwork.21.HeismyEnglishteacher,__________

__________Ihavelearnedalotofknowledge.22.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof__________werepublishedinthe1990s.23.Iboughtsomebooksfromthebookstore,fiveof__________wereEnglishnovels.24.Ihavetwobrothers,thetallerof__________

isacollegestudent.

25.__________isknowntousall,hehasagiftformusic.申请信假定你是李华，从互联网上看到一个国际中学生家教组织将面向中国招聘兼职中文家教的广告，欢迎中国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。主要内容：1.自我介绍（中英文能力）2.参加意图（帮助别人学习中文，介绍中国文化）3.希望获准要求至少用3个定语从句词数80左右DearSirorMadam,YourssincerelyLiHua专题二：定语从句二及读后续写考试说明：读后续写在高考中占分比重25分；定语从句在高考中是必考项，分别体现在完形阅读、语法填空以及写作。题型一：单项语法填空【例题11】1.Becauseofmypoormemory,all__________youtoldmehasbeenforgotten.2.Doyourememberthosedays__________wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily?3.Those__________wanttogo,pleasesignyournameshere.4.Whoisthewoman__________issweepingtheflooroverthere?5.Theman__________youaregoingtomakefriendsismyfather’sneighbour.6.Finally,thethiefhandedovereverything__________hehadstolentothepolice.7.Thisistheveryletter__________camelastnight.8.Thisisthefactory__________weworkedayearago.9.Jackispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenhimandall__________youhavetoldhim.10.Doyouworknearthebuilding__________colourisyellow?11.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,__________cameasasurprise.12.

I

liveinthehouse__________windowsfacesouth.13.Theystayedwithmethreeweeks,__________theydrankallthewine

I

had.14.Theroom__________Mr.Whitelivesisnotverylarge.15.Ihavefinishedwritingthenovel,__________istobepublishednextmonth.16.Hereturnedhomesafeandsoundafterafiercebattle,__________wasunexpected.17.Theoldmanhadthreesons,allof__________diedduringtheWorldWar

Ⅱ.18.

I

haveboughttwopens,bothof__________writewell.19.Doyouknowthereason__________shehaschangedhermind?20.Hefailedintheexam,__________provesthathewasn’tworkinghardenough.21.__________wasexpected,hesucceededintheexam.22.Weshouldreadsuchbooks__________willmakeusbetterandwiser.23.Heisabsent,__________isoftenthecase.24.Itisthefirsttime__________

I

haveetoyourcity.25.Who__________hasthesameideaasitwilldoitinthisway.26.

I

shall

never

forgetthosedays__________

I

livedinthecountrywiththefarmers,__________hasagreateffectonmylife.27.Thisistheonlybook__________

I

canfind.28.Thisistheonlyoneofthestudents__________handwritingisthebest.29.Youmustshowyourwifethesamerespect__________youshowme.30.Thisistheprofessor__________taughtmechemistryin1980.31.Thiswomanhassetagoodexampleforherson,________isareallyluckyguy.32.Overtheyears,Ihavemetsomeinterestingpeople.Twoofthemostinterestingpeopleweretwoelderlysisters,JoanandBernice,________wayoftalkingaboutpeopleinspiredme.33.Theshelter,________isdesignedforthethousandsoftradersandshoppersatBangkok’snightmarket,hasbeeanattractionitself.34.Theoldmanturnedhisbusinessovertohisyoungerson,________madehiseldersondiscouraged.35.Iwillneverforgetsuchabeautifulvillage________Ispentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents.36.Theretheymetpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountry,________hadalsovolunteeredtohelp.37.Bobisinahopelesssituation,________wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.38.Takeanactivepartintheactivitiesyouenjoy________youcanmakemanyfriends.39.Thosewhocanachievehighgradesinclasstendtobeweakinhandlingsomepracticalproblems,________isoftenthecase.40.Havingteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,________mightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.41.That’sthenewmachine________partsaretoosmalltobeseen.42.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.43.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.44.IadmiremyEnglishteacher.Icanrememberveryfewoccasions________shestoppedworkingbecauseofillhealth.45.Inmostcases,collegegraduatesdon’tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone________theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves.46.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland________waspletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.47.Thedishes________IcookedwereMom’sfavorite.48.Hewrotealetter________heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident.49.Simonisaedianandactor________has10years’experienceofteachingedy.50.Thebossofthepanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.【例题12】篇章语法填空ATherewasatime1IwastiredoflearningEnglishanddislikedtospeakEnglish.Andthiswasthereason2myfatherforcedmetojoinina30daytraininginanEnglishclubbeforeIwenttoseniorhighschool.WhenIfirstcametotheclub,3Imetmanystrangers,Imissedmyparentsverymuch.SoIpackedupmythingsandwantedtogohome.Fortunately,myguide4teacherwasLiYang,municatedwithmefacetoface,from5Igainedsomeusefulinstructions.Healsoshowedmeagoodpartner,andwegotalongwellwitheachother.GraduallyIadaptedtothelifethere.EverydayIwouldliketotalktootherteenagersandsetdownaseriesofactivities6wedid.Myfatherandtheguide7encouragedmetofallinlovewithEnglishshouldbeappreciated.NowIfeelitinterestingtolearnEnglish,into8Iputmyentireenergy.EverydayIwillreadmywordsandpassagesaloud.InclassIwilljoininEnglishdiscussions.BeforeIgotosleep,Iwillrecallmypassages,through9Icanmemorizealargenumberofnewwords.10ourEnglishteachersays,“AslongasweformthehabitoflearningEnglisheverydayandhaveperseverance,wewillconquerEnglishsoonerorlater.”BThefollowingispartofthestorythatmostofmyfellowstudentsshowinterestin,thetitleof1Idon’tseemtoremember.

JanePlatt,2travelstoLondonbecauseofamysteriousletter,istheonlyperson3witnessesamurderatLondonVictoriastation.Thedetectiveto4shegivesherstatementdisappears.Janegoestoanofficetoanswertheletterthatshehasreceived,5shediscoversthatheruncleGordon,wholivesinSouthAmerica,hassentherasmallboxandtellshertoopenitonlyatthetime6sheisinrealtrouble.Jane,7parentshavenevermentionedGordon,isskepticalofthebox,8shegivestoherfriendTony.TheygotoScotlandYardandseeInspectorGroves,whohasnotheardofthemurder.JanegivesGrovesthemurderedman’sticketfoundbesidehisbody.ThenJaneandTonydecidetogotoRedhill,from9themurderedmancame.Onthetraintheymeetaman,10saysheknowsJane’suncleGordon.题型二：读后续写【例题21】2016年10月高考真题OneweekendinJuly,Janeandherhusband,Tom,haddriventhreehourstocampovernightbyalakeintheforest.Unfortunately,onthewayanunpleasantsubjectcameupandtheystartedtoquarrel.Bythetimetheyreachedthelake,JanewassoangrythatshesaidtoTom.“I'mgoingtofindabetterspotforustocamp"andwalkedaway.Withnopathtofollow,Janejustwalkedonforquitealongtime.Aftershehadclimbedtoahighplace.sheturnedaround,hopingtoseethelake.Tohersurprise,shesawnothingbutforestand,farbeyond,asnowcappedmountaintop.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslost.“Tom!"shecried."Help!"Noreply.IfonlyshehadnotlefthermobilephoneinthatbagwithTom.Janekeptmoving,butthefarthershewalked,themoreconfusedshebecame.Asnightwasbeginningtofall,Janewassotiredthatshehadtostopforthenight.Lyingawakeinthedark,JanewantedverymuchtobewithTomandherfamily.Shewantedtoholdhimandtellhimhowmuchshelovedhim.Janeroseatthebreakofday,hungryandthirsty.Shecouldhearwatertrickling(滴落）somewhereatadistance.Quicklyshefollowedthesoundtoastream.Tohergreatjoy,shealsosawsomeberrybushes.Shedrankandateafewberries.Neverinherlifehadshetastedanythingbetter.Feelingstrongernow.Janebegantowalkalongthestreamandhopeitwouldleadhertothelake.Asshepickedherwaycarefullyalongthestream,Janeheardahelicopter.Isthatforme?Unfortunately,thetreesmadeitimpossibleforpeopletoseeherfromabove.Afewminuteslater,anotherhelicopterflewoverhead.Janetookoffheryellowblouse,thinkingthatsheshouldgotoanopenareaandflagthemiftheycamebackagain.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语：3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。范文Butnomorehelicoptercameanditwasgettingdarkagain.Thetemperaturegotloweratnightthaninthedaytime.Janeputonheryellowblouse.Atthatmoment,tirednesssurroundedher.Shefeltexhaustedbothphysicallyandemotionally.ButshecontinuedwalkingforwardbecauseshereallywantedtomeetTomassoonaspossible.Shewalkedslowlyandcarefullyindarkness.Followingthestreamforabouttwohours,Janecouldn’tsupportherphysicalstrength,soshefoundaflatgroundtospendthelongandhardnight.ItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeup.Shefelthungryandtired.Afterashortadjustment,shebeganthehardtrip.Afewhourslater,shecaughtsightofanoldmancuttingwoods.Tohergreatjoy,theoldman,whowasveryfamiliarwiththegeographicalcharacteristics,informedherofthewaytothelake.Seeingthelakemeantseeinghopeintheair.Fortunately,ahelicopterflewoverheadjustatthatmoment.Janeflaggedheryellowblousewildly.Thistimethehelicopterfoundherandtookhertoherhusband.Theygaveeachotherthewarmesthugtheyhadeverreceived.【例题22】2017年6月高考真题Onabright,warmJulyafternoon,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingfromhishometoAlaskawithhisfriends.Oneofhisfriendshadstoppedtomakeabicyclerepair,buttheyhadencouragedMactocarryon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.AsMacpedaled(骑行)alongalone,hethoughtfondlyofhiswifeandtwoyoungdaughtersathome.Hehopedtoshowthemthisbeautifulplacesomeday.ThenMacheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man,that'sabigdog!"hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantlythatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.Mac’sheartjumped.Hefoundouthiscanofbearspray.Withonehandonthebars,hefiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal,andtoMac'srelief,itfellback,shakingitshead.Butaminutelater,itwasbyhissideagain.ThenitattackedthebackofMac'sbike,tearingopenhistentbag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime,andagain,itfellbackonlytoquicklyrestartthechase（追赶）。Macwaspedalinghardnow.Hewavedandyelledatpassingcarsbutwascarefulnottoslowdown.Hesawasteepuphillclimbbeforehim.Heknewthatoncehehitthehill,he’dbeeasycaughtupandthewolf’steethwouldbetearingintohisflesh.Atthismoment,PaulandBeekyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theydidn’tthinkmuchofitwhentheysawtwocyclistsrepairingtheirbikeonthesideoftheroad.Abitlater,theyspottedwhatthey,too,assumedwasadogrunningalongsideamanonabike.Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthedogwasawolf.Macheardalargevehiclebehindhim.Hepulledinfrontofitasthewolfwascatchingupfast,justadozenyardsawaynow.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。范文Thecarabruptlystoppedinfrontofhim.PaulandBeckygotoutofthecarimmediatelytogivethehelp.Withnothingonthehand,theydidn'tdaretofightagainstthewolf.However,theystillapproachedtothewolfbravely.Atthesametime,thewolfalsonoticedthemandturneditsheadback,howlingangrilytowardsPaulandBecky.Macthenjumpedoffthebicycleandwasreadytofightagainstthewolf.Thencamethedeadlock.Afewminuteslater,theothertwocyclistsarrived.Theyfoundthedangeroussituation,wherethreemencircledthewolf.Mac'sfriendsalsojumpedofftheirbicyclesandjoinedthefightwiththewolf.Moreandmorecarsstopped.Somedriverstookoutthesticksfromthecars,andsometookouttheknives,eventhegunstowardsthewolf.Inthemeanwhile,thewolfmightfeelthepeople'sthreatsaround,soitbegantostepbackslowly.Soon,itranawayofftheroadanddisappearedinthedistance.课后强化训练阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。AfunnythinghappenedtoArthurwhenhewasonthewaytoworkoneday.AshewalkedalongParkAvenueneartheFirstNationalBank，heheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtostartacar.Hetriedagainandagainbutcouldn'tgetthecarmoving.Arthurturnedandlookedinsideatthefaceofayoungmanwholookedworried.Arthurstoppedandasked，“Itlookslikeyou'vegotaproblem，”Arthursaid.“I'mafraidso.I'minabighurryandIcan'tstartmycar.”“IstheresomethingIcandotohelp？”Arthurasked.Theyoungmanlookedatthetwosuitcasesinthebackseatandthensaid，“Thanks.Ifyou'resureitwouldn'tbetoomuchtrouble，youcouldhelpmegetthesesuitcasesintoataxi.”“Notroubleatall.I'dbegladtohelp.”Theyoungmangotoutandtookoneofthesuitcasesfromthebackseat.Afterplacingitontheground，heturnedtogettheotherone.JustasArthurpickedupthefirstsuitcaseandstartedwalking，heheardthelongloudnoiseofanalarm．Itwasfromthebank．Therehadbeenarobbery(抢劫)!ParkAvenuehadbeenquietamomentbefore.Nowtheairwasfilledwiththesoundofthealarmandtheshoutsofpeoplerunningfromalldirections.Carsstoppedandthepassengersjoinedthecrowdinfrontofthebank.Peopleaskedeachother，“Whathappened？”Buteveryonehadadifferentanswer.Arthur，stillcarryingthesuitcase，turnedtolookatthebankandwalkedrightintotheyoungwomaninfrontofhim.Shelookedatthesuitcaseandthenathim.Arthurwassurprised.“Whyisshelookingatmelikethat？”Hethought.“Thesuitcase！ShethinksI'mthebankthief！”Arthurlookedaroundatthecrowdofpeople.Hebecamefrightened，andwithoutanotherthought，hestartedtorun.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Ashewasrunning，Arthurheardtheyoungmanshoutingbehind，“Stop，stop！”Paragraph2：ThetaxistoppedinfrontofthePoliceStationandArthur专题三：名词性从句一及应用文写作考试说明：应用文在高考中占分比重15分；名词性从句在高考中是必考项，分别体现在完形阅读、语法填空以及写作。题型一：单句语法填空【例题11】Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided，andyouarefreetochoosesuitsyoubest。Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou，foryoucannevertellcloseyoumaybetovictory.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoingyou’reafraidtodo.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependsonhegoeswith，whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.Wepromiseattendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.Somepeoplebelievehashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshewassoangry.8.Itdoesn’tmatteryouturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.9.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatteryouhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.10.Beforethesalesstart，Imakealistofmykidswillneedfortheingseason.11.thedelayedflightw