武汉市2019年中考英语试题及答案

秘密★2019年6月21日2019年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：l.本试卷由第=1\*ROMANI卷（选择题）和第=2\*ROMANII卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10共七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证哥填写在“答题卡”相应位置，井在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。3.答第=1\*ROMANI卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。4.答第=11\*ROMANI=1\*ROMANI卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项．预祝你取得优异成绩！第=1\*ROMANI卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.I’mBob.B.H-U-N-T.C.Jim.2.A.Veryheavy.B.Ilikeit.C.Somesand,lguess.3.A.Myparents.B.Nextweek.C.Bybike.4.A.Atoycar.B.Thefedone.C.Verynice.第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5.HowmanydaysaretheystayinginWuhan?A.5.B.6.C.7.6.Whowillgooutforawalkinthepark?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Bothofthem.7.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Orangejuice.B.Milkshake.C.Applejuice.8.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Saleswomanandcustomer.9.Whosebirthdaywasityesterday?A.Tina’s.B.Tina’sbrother’s.C.Tina’ssister’s.10.Howisthewomanfeelingnow?A.Calm.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.11.Howmuchdidtheman’swifepayforhercoat?A.480yuan.B.240yuan.C.120yuan.12.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantsabetterjob.B.Shelikesbeingasecretary.C.Shedoesn’tmindachange.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独自前，你都有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；每段对话仅读一遍。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。13.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Goinghiking.B.Theweather.C.Theman’ssister.14.Howmanypeopleatleastaregoing?A.3.B.4.C.5.15.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At6:30am.B.At7:00am.C.At7:30am.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。16.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inthehospital.B.AtBetty’shome.C.Onthephone.17.WhathappenedtoBetty?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadacaraccident.C.Avolleyballhither.18.Whatwasthedoctor’sadvice?A.Totravelbybus.B.Tostayinbed.C.Totakesomemedicine.听下面一段对话,回答19至21三个小题。19.WhereisTomgoing?A.Tothepostoffice.B.ToHelen’shome.C.Tothepolicestation.20.WhyisHelenthere?A.Foraholiday.B.TomeetTom.C.Tovisitherschool.21.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theyhaven'tchangedatall.B.Theywereindifferentclasses,C.Theykneweachotherbefore.听下面一段独白,回答22至25四个小题。22.Whatwerethechildrengoingtodoaftertheirmotherdied?A.Toleavehomewithsomemoney.B.Tobuyabigfarm.C.Tolivetogether.23.Whosoldthefruit?A.Bob.B.Alice.C.Ken.24.Howdidthechildrenbecomerich?A.Byworkingtogether.B.Bybuyingandsellingfruit.C.Bymakingfriendsintown.25.WhatwasJudy’sdream?A.Eachchildwouldhaveafarm.B.Herchildrenwouldbekindtoeachother.C.Herchildrencouldcountmoneyonthefarm.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。26.—Mum,Ifailedtheexamagain.—.I’msorry,tooB.NotatallC.HardtosayD.Don’tworry27.—MayIhelpyou,younglady?—.A.GoodforyouB.WelldoneC.Yes,pleaseD.Takeiteasy28.—Pleasemindyourhead,sir.—.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.ThanksalotC.Don’tmentionitD.I’mafraidnot29.She’sbroughtyousomeeggs.Asyouknow,she______chickens.A.keepsB.willkeepC.haskeptD.kept30.Iatesomefruit,whichI______sinceIwasachild,andthevegetablesfrommygarden.A.haveenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyD.hadenjoyed31.He_____hisEnglishteacherwhenhewassightseeinginParis.A.hasmetB.hadmetC.metD.wouldmeet32.Hewrotehisphonenumber_______apieceofpaper.A.onB.forC.inD.from33.—WhynotaskBobtojoinusinthetriptothezootomorrow?—Everyoneinourgrouplovesanimals,buthealwaysseems.A.anxiousB.personalC.cruelD.careless34.—Iwon’ttellthistoanyone,—?A.AgreeB.GuessC.HopeD.Promise35.—Trythissoup—you______likeit,—Wow!Thisisdelicious!A.mustB.willC.shallD.can36.—Haveyouchemistryforthecomingexam?—Yes.I’mquitereadyforit.A.repeatedB.copiedC.markedD.reviewed37.—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.A.customersB.passengersC.membe:rsD.tourists38.—Thisroomistoosmall.I’dliketoaskfor.—Sure.Wehaveroomsavailablehere.A.anotherB.theotherC.oneD.it39.—WhywereyoushoutingatTom?—Itoldhimtobequiet,buthetalking.A.joinedinB.endedupC.keptonD.putoff40.Roseiswondering.A.whatisMattdoingB.wherehasJasongoneC.wheawillAaronleaveD.whodidthewashing三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A.B.C\D四个选项中，选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选项。Fouryearsago,JoelKlinegaveuphisjobasamagazineeditortobecomeafreelancecopywriterforadvertisements,butnowhehadmoneytrouble.Hesaysthathewisheshe’dnever41tosetuphisownbusiness.“Iamnowinsuchabadsituation”saysJoel,“IhopeIam42workingasaneditor.Yousee,Iwas43.withmyjob,andIusedtogetreallyangryatmybossandthewayheusedto44mearoundallthetime.Italkedtoafewfriendsandtheysaidthattheycouldgiveme45，soItoldmybosslwasleaving.Atfirst,everythingwas46：IhadsomuchworkthatIhadtotakeonanassistant（助理），mybestfriendatwork,Don,justtobe47tofinishthingsontime.Andsoonwe48largeamountsofmoney.DonandIhadareallygreatlifestyle,andwhentheworkwasfinished,weusedtotakegood49inplaceslikeCancumandtheBahams,justtogetrelaxed.Atfirst,wewerebusyhavingfun,andcharged（支付）everythingtomycreditcardsinstead,butthenIbeganto50howmuchindebt(负债)Iwas.Atlast,Ihadto51Donoff.Ithenhadtosellallmyofficeequipment（设备）．NowIcoulddoalmostnothingevenifpeople52me.ThingsgotsobadthatIevenaskedmyoldbossifIcoulddosomeworkforthe53,buthesaidthatI’dbeenso54tohimwhenIleftthathewouldneveremploye雇佣）meagain.I’vehadto55mybusinessnowandIdon’tknowwhatI’mgoingtodoformoney.Itjustgoestoshow,ifyousetupyourownbusiness,youshouldn’tspendmoneyyoudon’thave.”41.A.pretendedB.learnedC.failedD.decided42.A.speciallyB.stillC.alsoD.certainly43.A.pleasedB.strictC.boredD.patient44.A.showB.orderC.serveD.lead45.A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.work46.A.perfectB.wrongC.hardD.fun47.A.afraidB.readyC.ableD.about48.A.lostB.borrowedC.donatedD.made49.A.vacationsB.picturesC.coursesD.chances50.A.imagineB.rememberC.wonderD.realize5l.A.layB.seeC.takeD.put52.A.paidB.helpedC.forgotD.asked53.A.advertisementB.magazineC.equipmentD.lifestyle54.A.shyB.rudeC.lazyD.straight55.A.closedownB.pickupC.turndownD.setup四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A56.Thematerialaboveismainlyabout.A.TheNewYorkTimesB.“36Hours”guidesC.anintroductionto“Explorer”D.pricesofthenewbooks57.Thetwobookscoversubjects.A.2B.4C.6D.858.“TASCHEN”inthematerialrefersto.A.thenameofawriterB.thesignofdreamtripsC.astorethatsellsbooksonlineD.acompanythatproducesbooks59.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebooksfromthematerial?A.Theyareveryexpensive.B.Theyarewelldesignedandmade.C.Theyaresoldbyateamofwriters.D.Oneofthemisabout‘Beaches’,“Islands”and“Deserts”60.Whatthebookseriesdescribeshassomethingtodowith.A.journeysB.readersC.lifestylesD.advertisementsBYoudon’thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.OneDutchdesignerisfindingcreativewaystomakeachange—andhe’sinvitingbikerstojoinhim.DaanRoosgaarde,38,isadesignerfromHolland.Heusescreativeideastoimprovecitylife.ForhisSmog(雾霾)FreeProject,hedesignedaspecialtowerthatcleansairinChineseparks.InHolland,hedesignedashiningbicyclepath.NowDaanandhisteamareworkingwithengineersatChinesebike-sharingcompanyOfotocreateanewproductforpublicuse.It’sanair-cleaningmachineconnectedtoabicycleandispartoftheSmogFreeProject.Insmoggyweather,themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfrontofthebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker’sface.It’snosecretthatairpollutionisabigproblemforChina.Inwinter,it’scommonforthickcloudsofhaze(霾),causedlargelybyfactoryproduction,burningofcoalandcaremissions(排放物),tocoverareasofChina.In2016,onlyone-fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecountry’sairqualitystandards,accordingtoasurveyof338citiesnationwidefromtheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection.“Ofcourseonetowerandafewbikeswon’tsolveChina’sairpollutionproblem,”Daansaid,“Butsmog-freebikesareanexcitingideathatwillhopefullyinspirecommunitiestocreategreenercities.”61.Accordingtothewriter,_.A.airpollutionisnotabigprobleminChinaB.creativeideasmayhelpimprovecitylifeC.onlyscientistscansolvebigenvironmentalproblemsD.thesurveyof338citiesnationwidewasnotnecessary62.Theair-cleaningmachineofferscleanairtothehikerby.A.blowingoutdirtyairB.runningfastwiththebikeC.cleaningtheairaroundthebikerD.breathingindirtyairandcleaningit63.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A.peoplewhohavecreativeideascangetfreebikesB.onlysmog-freebikescangoontheshiningbicyclepathC.DaanandhisfamilyspentalltheirtimeimprovingChina’sairqualityD.China’shazeinwinterhappensbecauseofmorethanthreecauses64.Daanisinvitingbikerstojoinhiminorderto.A.raisemoneyforthetowerB.testhisnewmachineC.helpsolvetheairpollutionproblemD.makemoreChinesefriends63.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage'?A.BreathingInandOutB.BikingforFreshAirC.SurveyfromtheGovernment,D.China’sAirPollutionProblemCDon’tJudgeaBookbyItsCoverEversinceIwasalittlegirl,I’velovedreadingcrimeanddetective(侦探)novels,soIguessitwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer(职业)andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn’t.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer,andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjournalism(新闻),butIdidn’twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeaprettygoodcompromise(妥协),especiallybecauseofthelongholidays.Itwasagoodchoice:bythetimeIwastwenty-five，I’dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhadanagent.Tobehonest,Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything,andmyfriendshavealwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon’tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance(浪漫)novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,“Well,ifyouthinkit’llmakemesuccessful,okay,”I’dtotallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatI’dwrittenit-sheevenofferedtolendittomeaftershe’dfinished!Ofcourse,sometimesIwonderwhatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendtowriteaboutmurdersanddeadbodies,butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.66.Hazelisprobably．A.anagentB.ajournalistC.ateacherandartistD.ateacherandwriter67.Theunderlinedwords“isverybigon”inthepassagemostprobablymean.A.togivenoadviceB.tolikesomethingverymuchC.tohavemoreexperiencesD.tomisunderstandsomething68.It’sclearthatHazel.A.agreedtostudyjournalismforadegreeB.acceptedBrookeLaneasherpennameC.wouldliketowritesomethingforteachingD.toldherworkmatesaboutherwritingnovels69.Hazelfinallyrealizedthatherparents’adviceonhercareerwas.A.helpfulB.excitingC.disappointingD.risky70.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.HazellikesshowingoffinpublicB.Hazel’sstudentsallwanttowritenovelsC.Hazel’sagenthasplayedaroleinhersuccessD.olderwomenpreferthenameBrooketoHazel第II卷（非选择题共35分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）brought/workout/interesting/tryout/left/bright71.Ourhometownhas____manysoftandsweetmemoriesinourheart.72.Theyareseenas_____symbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.73.Marydecidedto_____forajobatanafter-schoolreadingprogramlastyear,74.Weusuallyplantodosomething______，orgosomewheretogether.75.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,it______familiesandneighborsclosertogether.六、阅读理解填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Itwasatanexhibitionoftheartist’sworksorganizedbytheRedCross.Iwasinvitedasaspecialg76toattendtheexhibition.Duringthisperiod,twocutegirlsof16or17yearsoldcametomeandaskedmeformysignature(签名).“Ihaven’tbroughtmypen.Isthep77okay?”Actually,Iknewtheywouldn’tr78.Ijustwantedtoshowawell-knownwriter’sgoodmannerstothec79readers.“Certainly,”theyounggirlsreadilya80.Icouldseetheywereveryexcited.Ofcourse,theirexcitementalsomademefeelmorepleasedandsatisfied.Oneofthegirlsh81herfinenotebooktome.Iturnedoverthecoverofthenotebook,wroteafewwordsofencouragementn82,andsignedmyname.Thegirlreadmysignature,frowned(皱眉),lookedatmecarefullyandasked,“Aren’tyouRobertCharboss?”“No,”Itoldherproudly,“I’mtheauthorofAliceAdams,thew83oftwoPulitzerPrizes.”Theyounggirlturnedtotheo84shrugged(耸肩)andsaid,“Mary,lendyourrubbertome.”Atthatmoment,allmyp85turnedintoabubble(泡泡)immediately.Sincethen,Ialwayswarnmyself:nomatterhowoutstandingyouare,don’tthinkhighlyofyourself.七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）学校英语社团正在组织题为“MyFamily”的征文活动。假如你是李明，请根据以下内容提示用英语完成征文。内容要点如下：1.三口之家，家庭幸福，邻里和睦；2.父母为教师，在校深