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2025届湖南省常德外国语学校高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Theengineeristhoughttobecapableandmodest,sohispromotiontomanagerisapopular_____.A.achievement B.appointment C.commitment D.employment2.Thecustomsofficerswereinsistingthatsuitcasesshouldbeopenedandtheircontents_______forcloserinspection.A.laidout B.givenout C.sentout D.pickedout3.Manyuniversitiesthroughouttheworldprovidescholarshipsforstudents________financialaid.A.infavourof B.inneedofC.infaceof D.inhonourof4.Scientistshavecometotheconclusion___________thetemperatureonEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.A.What B.thatC.which D.when5.Whenthequestionsgotpersonalduringthetalkshow,theactress______intearsassheopenedupaboutthewoundsshesuffered.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokethrough6.Don’trefertothedictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossanewwordassometimesitsmeaningmaybe_______clearlyinagivencontext.A.pickedout B.ruledout C.broughtout D.takenout7.—________It’sonlyaninterview!—Onlyaninterview?Onlyaninterview?WhatifIpanic?WhatifIsayasillywordbyaccident?A.Welldone!B.Comeon!C.Howcome?D.Nodoubt!8.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe______aclassatthattime.A.willteach B.wouldteachC.hastaught D.willbeteaching9.Wechatintendstoradicallychangetheway______peopleusemobilephones.A./ B.which C.why D.who10.IbrokemyrelationshipwithPeterbecausehealwaysfound_______withme.A.errorB.failureC.mistakeD.fault11.—Whydidyoulet____kidsoffthistime?—Ijustwanttogivethem____secondchance.A./;the B.the;/ C.the;the D.the;a12.—Hey!EveryoneintheofficewasatthedinnerpartyinhonorofMr.Charlesexceptyou.Whathappened?—I______afterMike,mycolleague.Hewasbadlyill.A.havelookedB.waslookingC.wouldlookD.hadlooked13.—Mum,doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty?—______.Itwillbemoreinteresting.A.Bynomeans B.Yes,ofcourseC.Don’tworry D.Nodoubt.14.—DoyouknowhowIcan____him?—Onhismobilephone.A.learn B.reach C.seek D.touch15.Inthepastfewyears,we’veseenworksbyChinesesci-fiwriterswinninginternational______.A.conclusion B.standardC.potential D.recognition16.—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?—Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother________inthematch.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.hadplayed17.Thoughlackingthenecessaryworkingexperience,mycousingotthejob______herconfidenceandflexibility.A.intermsofB.inresponsetoC.byvirtueofD.withrespectto18.Theworseworkingconditionswearelookingforwardto______musthaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A.seeimproved B.seeingimprovedC.seeimproving D.seeingtoimprove19.The90’speopleseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefits________aboutbythegreatlevelofculturalandeconomicdevelopment.A.broughtB.bringingC.tobebroughtD.havingbrought20.Thenewsupermarketannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningday______________getabigprize.A.must B.willC.shall D.need第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Whyhavesomanyawardsceremoniesappearedrecently?Shakespeareneverwonaprize,nordidLeonardodaVinciorAdamSmithorCharlesDickens.Itwouldbepossibletosay,however,thatinthepast,scientistsandartistscouldwin"patronage"fromrichpeople-akingoralordwouldgivetheartistorscientistmoneytohavethempainttheirpalacesorhelpthemdevelopnewwaysofmakingmoney.Withthechangeinsocialsystemsacrosstheworld,thisnolongerhappens.Alotofscientificresearchisnowcitherfundedbythestateorbyprivatecompanies.Perhapsawardsceremoniesarejustthemostrecentfaceofthisprocess.However,thereismoretoitthanthat.WhenafilmwinsanOscar,manymorepeoplewillgoandseeitorbuytheDVD.WhenawriterwinstheNobelprize,manymorepeoplebuyhisbooks.WhenagroupwintheMTVawards,theceremonyisseenbyhundredsofthousandsofpeopleacrosstheworld.Theresult?Thegroupselllotsmorerecords.Mostawardsceremoniesarenowsponsoredbybigorganizationsorcompanies.Thismeansthatitisnotonlythepersonwhowinstheawardwhobenefitsbutalsothesponsors.TheMTVawards,forexample,aregreatforpublicisingnotonlymusicbutalsoMTVitself!Onthesurface,itseemstobea"win-win"situation,witheveryonebeinghappy,butletmeaskyouaquestion-howfardoyouthinkthatpublicityandmarketingarewinninghere,andhowmuchgenuinerecognitionofachievementistakingplace?1、WhyaresomesuccessfulpeoplelikeShakespearementionedattheverybeginningofthepassage?A.Toshowgreatadmiration. B.Toprovidethebackground.C.Toprepareforthetopic. D.Toanswerthequestion.2、Artistsandscientistsusedtoreceivemoneyfrom______.A.richpeople'ssupport B.alesoftheirworksC.differentawards D.thegovernment3、Thewriterthinksawardsactuallydoabetterjobin____.A.gettingthewinners'greatachievementsrecognizedB.financiallysupportingascientist'soranartist'sworkC.improvingthestatusofthegreatestscientistsorartistsD.earningmoremoneyfortheawardsceremonysponsors4、Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsawardsceremonies?A.Subjective. B.Approving.C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.22.(8分)DentalInsuranceQuotesYoucanbuyyourowndentalinsurancewheneveryouwantto.Everythingyouneedtogetstartedistogetadentalinsurancequote.Thissiteletsyousearchforplansthatareavailablewhereyoulive.Then,youcancomparetheplanstofindtherightoneforyou.Youcanevenapplyforandpurchaseyournewdentalinsurancehere.CompareDentalInsuranceandDiscountPlansOnlineEnteryourZipCodetocomparefreeratequotesforthebestdentalinsuranceanddentaldiscountplansandapplyonlinetoday.DescriptionsofDentalPlanTypes●DHMODentalPlans:ADHMOisatypeof“managedcare”.Inthisplan,anetworkofhighlyqualifieddentistsprovidesaffordablecareforindividuals.Consumerschooseadentistfromthenetwork,andtheypayalowmonthlypremiumtoreceiveservicesatnocostorareducedprice.Theparticipatingdentistsreceivefixedmonthlyfees.●PPODentalInsurancePlans:Anothertypeofmanagedcareplaniscalledapreferredproviderorganization(PPO).ConsumerswithPPOsselectadentistfromanetworkofpreferreddentalproviderswhoprovidedentalcaretomembersatreducedrates.●IndemnityDentalInsurancePlans:Adentalindemnityplan,alsoknownas“traditional”insurance,allowsconsumerstochoosefromthelargestpoolofdentists.Individualsarefreetovisitanydentist,unlikethosewithmanagedcareplans.Subscriberspaytheirdentist'sbillinfullandthensubmitaclaimforpayment.●DiscountDentalPlans:Discountdentalplans(DDPs)arenotinsurance.However,theyhelpconsumerssaveondentalcarecosts.Membersmakemonthlyorannualpaymentsandmayreceiveunlimiteddentalcareservicesatdiscountpricesbasedonafeeschedule.Servicesareprovidedbydentistswhoparticipateintheplan'sdentalnetwork.1、Whatcanyoudoonthiswebsite?A.Findinformationonoraltreatment.B.GettheZipCodeofwhereyoulive.C.Makeanappointmentwithadentist.D.Chooseaproperdentalinsuranceplan.2、Ifyouvaluethefreedomtochoosedoctorsmost,whichplanisyourbestchoice?A.DHMODentalPlans.B.PPODentalInsurancePlans.C.IndemnityDentalInsurancePlans.D.DiscountDentalPlans.23.(8分)ARussianspacecrafttravelingtotheInternationalSpaceStationThursdayhadtomakeanemergencylandingwhenarocketenginefailedtofire.ItwasthelatestinarecentseriesoffailuresfortheRussianspaceprogram,whichisalsousedbytheU.S.tocarryitsastronautstothestation.UnitedStatesastronautNickHagueandRussianastronautAlexeiOvchininlandedsafelyabout20kilometersfromDzhezkazganinKazakhstan.Thecityisabout450kilometersfromtheRussia’sBaikonurspacecenter,whichRussiaoperatesthroughanagreementwiththeRepublicofKazakhstan.BoththeU.S.spaceagencyNASAandRussia’sRoscosmosreportedthatthetwowerequicklyrecoveredfromthelandingareabyrescuecrews.AspokesmanforRussianPresidentVladimirPutinsaid,“ThankGodthecrewisalive”aftertheyhadlandedsafely.Abouttwominutesafterlaunching,thethree-stageSoyuzboosterrocketsufferedanunspecifiedfailureofitssecondstage.Russia’sTASSnewsagencysaidthecapsulecarryingthetwomenseparatedfromthetroubledrocketsafely.ThiscausedthecapsuletodropverysharplyintotheEarth’satmosphere.Parachutes(降落伞)helpedslowthereturningcapsule.Searchandrescueteamsweresenttorecoverthecrew.Russia’sRIAnewsagencyreportedthatRussiahasimmediatelyputoffallmannedspacelaunchesafterthefailure.RoscosmosheadDmitryRogozinsaidhehadorderedastatecommissiontocarryoutaninvestigationintowhatwentwrong.HesaidRussiawillshareallrelevantinformationwiththeU.S.TheTASSnewsagencysaidthattheISScrewhasenoughsuppliesandthatthefailedlaunchwillnotaffectoperations.TheU.S.andothernationshavedependedonRussiatocarryastronautstotheISSsincetheretirementoftheSpaceShuttleprogramin2011.Incomingyears,AmericanaerospacecompaniesSpaceX,withitsDragon2,andBoeing,withitsStarliner,areexpectedtoreturntospace.1、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheRescueofTwoAstronautsB.TheLaunchofRussianSpacecraftC.CooperationbetweenRussiaandAmericaD.EmergencyLandinginFailedSpaceLaunch2、Whatcausedthefailureofthelaunch?A.Theproblemoftheengine. B.Theterribleweather.C.Thedropofthecapsule. D.Thewrongoperation.3、Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.SpaceXissuretogobacktospacesoon.B.AmericacarriedastronautstotheISSbyitselfbefore2011.C.NowonlyRussiacancarryastronautstospace.D.theISScrewlivesaverygoodlifeinthespacestation.4、Whatcanwelearnaboutthelaunch?A.ThecapsulelandedsafelyinDzhezkazgan,Russia.B.Russiahadneverfailedinthespacelaunchbeforethisfailure.C.Thefailedlaunchwillhaveaseriouseffectontheoperations.D.AtfirstthecapsuledroppedveryrapidlyintotheEarth’satmosphere.24.(8分)Whatcanbebetterthanasweettreatwithhealthbenefits?Asithappens,ourfavouriteFebruaryfood,chocolate,hasafewshinningcharacteristics.ItcomesfromtheTheobromacacaotree(foodfortheGods),fromabeanthatgrowsonthattropicaltree.ChocolateoriginatedinMexicoandCentralandSouthAmerica,butWestAfricanowproducesmostoftheworld’scocoa.LookforfairtradechocolatethatmeetsenvironmentalandlabourstandardsatnaturalfoodsmarketsinKitsilanoandtheWestEnd,atKarmavoreinNewWestminsterandatNature’sFareMarketsthroughouttheprovince.Darkorsemisweetchocolateistypicallyavegan(素食)product.Becausechocolatecontainsantioxidants(抗氧化剂)thatpreventtheoxidation(氧化)ofLDL(bad)cholesterol(胆固醇),ithasgainedareputationofbeingbeneficialforourhearthealth.Eateninanappropriateamount,chocolatemaylowerbloodpressure.Chocolateisalsoasourceofiron–a“preciousmetal”whenitcomestohumanhealth.Aspartofredbloodcells,ironplaysacentralroleintransportingoxygentothebodyandcarryingawaythewasteproductcarbondioxide.Eachday,welosetinyamountsofironincellsthataremissingfromskinandtheinnerliningoftheintestine(肠壁).Ifourintakeisnotenoughtoreplaceourlosses,atiredfeelingandsensitivitytocoldmaydevelop.Withfurtherconsuming,peoplefeelexhausted,chillyandevenheadaches;theskinmayappearpale.Sinceironabsenceissuchanobviousconditionandeasilydiagnosed,ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourironlevel,havealabtestdone.Wearegoodatrecyclingiron,however,lossesmustbereplaced.TwooftheChocolateButterBallsintherecipe(食谱)belowwillprovideonequarteroftherecommendedintakeofeightmgironfortheday.1、Whichregionproducesmostoftheworld’scocoanow?A.MexicoB.CentralAmericaC.SouthAmericaD.WestAfrica2、Whyischocolatebeneficialforourhearthealth?A.ItcontainsantioxidantsB.Itcomesfromthecacaotree.C.ItoriginatesinMexico.D.Itisasweettreat.3、Whatdoes“chilly”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.easytobeangryB.havingafeverC.sensitivetocoldD.feelingtired4、Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.25.(10分)ChineseLanguageandCultureSummerCampinChinaShanghaiisthecitywhichwillpresentyouhowmodernizationmeetstradition,andhowwesternculturedanceswitheasterncivilization.SoitoffersabestplaceforyoutoparticipateinChineselanguageandculturesummercamp.InteractiveChineseLessonsOurChinesecoursesfocusondevelopingspeaking,listening,readingandwritingskillsinawell-balancedway,whileeachhasitsownfocus.Theteachingmaterialsweuse,offering12levelsofclasses,arewrittenspeciallyforourprogram.Forbeginners,speakingandlisteningabilitieswillbestressedwhileforadvancedlevelstudents,thecoursewilldevelopindepththeirskillsonChinesecharactersrecognition,longparagraphreadingandwriting,aswellasfluentconversation.SmallSizeClassesOurstudentscomefromallovertheworld,mostlybetween11and17yearsold,havingdifferentChineselevels.Theywillacceptlevelassessment(评估)onthefirstdayofcamp,andbeplacedintodifferentgroupsaccordingtotheirlanguagefluency.Inasmall-classsettingeachstudentcanreceiveindividualattentionfromteachersandachievebeststudyingresult.TraditionalCultureCoursesWeprovidevariousculturecoursestohelpstudentstodevelopinterestintraditionalChineseculture,whichwillbenefittheirlanguagelearning.Theculturecoursesinclude:Calligraphy,Traditionalbrushpainting,ChineseKong-fu,Tai-chi,Paper-cutting.DayCampDaycampisdesignedforparticipantswhohaveahostfamilyinShanghai.DaycamprunsfromMondaytoSundaybetween8:30and17:00.Daycamppackageincludes:ChineseclassesinthemorningsLunchCulturecourses,fieldtripandsportsactivitiesintheafternoonsOthers:Textbooks,studyingmaterials,camplifesouvenirDaycamppackageNOTincludes:AccommodationDailypickupanddropoffBreakfast,dinnerFieldtripisoptional.1、Whatisoneofthesummercamp’sfeatures?A.Itsteachingmaterialsareregularandcommontextbooks.B.Everyparticipantinthecamphastofinish12levelsofclasses.C.Beginnersattendtheclassstressingcharactersrecognition.D.Studentsareplacedingroupsthatmeettheirlanguagefluency.2、Thesummercamp’straditionalculturecoursesdon’tinclude________.A.TraditionalbrushpaintingB.ChineseKong-fuC.TraditionalChinesecookingD.Paper-cutting3、WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutthedaycampisTRUE?A.Everyonewhoattendsdaycampwillreceiveacamplifesouvenir.B.Participantsindaycampcanhavebreakfast,lunchandsupperthere.C.Fieldtripisanactivitythateveryoneissupposedtoparticipatein.D.Daycampisdesignedforparticipantswholiveinthesummercamp.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)“Billy!ItisFebruary25,2099,seveno’clock.Timeto1andgotoschool.”saidtheclock-robot2amentalvoice.Thenthekitchen-robotgavehimtoastandeggs.Billywas3.Whilehewaseating,thewholewall4aTVscreenandBillythoughtthatitwasgreathavingrobotstodo5forhim.BillyatehismealwatchingaTV6.Whenhefinishedeating,the7gavehimhisclothesveryfastand8him.ThenBillywentofftoschool.WhenBillywentoutside,hesawacarwithno
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waitingforhim.Thecarsaid,“Hello,Iwillbe
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youtoschooleveryday.Nowwouldyouplease
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yourschoolIDcard?”saidthecar.SoBillyshowedthecarhisschoolIDcardandgotin.The
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begantotalktoBillyabouthisschoolandhisschoolwork.Afterthatthecarsaid,“Iwill
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yourhomeworktoday
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youwillhaveavery,veryimportantlessonto
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inschooltoday.Pleaseputyourhomeworkontheblackboard.”Billydidso.ThecarcheckedBilly’shomeworkandthensaid,“Youarea(n)
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student.Allofyourhomeworkis
17.”Whenthey
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theschool,Billysaidtothecar,“Goodbye.Seeyoulater.”ThecarsaidtoBilly,“Goodluckinyourschool.”Billygotintotheclassroomand
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hisseatatthefrontoftheroom.Thenhisteachercameinandsaid,“Welcome,children!Todaywewillhaveahardbut
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lesson—‘Howdorobotshelpahumanbeing?’...”1、A.getupB.showupC.takeupD.dressup2、A.inB.onC.withD.by3、A.angryB.amazedC.worriedD.quick4、A.changedforB.becameofC.lookedlikeD.turnedinto5、A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing6、A.showB.screenC.setD.box7、A.driver-robotB.clock-robotC.kitchen-robotD.clothes-robot8、A.dressedB.cleanedC.pushedD.pleased9、A.teacherB.studentC.robotD.driver10、A.drivingB.accommodatingC.loadingD.holding11、A.giveB.showC.sendD.lend12、A.teacherB.driverC.robotD.car13、A.checkB.prepareC.inspectD.do14、A.ifB.whenC.butD.because15、A.missB.learnC.studyD.check16、A.energeticB.optimisticC.greatD.handsome17、A.easyB.difficultC.correctD.wrong18、A.rushedinB.gottoC.turnedtoD.leftoff19、A.tookB.foundC.madeD.kept20、A.easyB.importantC.boringD.influential第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式,没空最多填3个词。1.1:47a.m.onSep.21st1999,aterribleearthquakeofmagnitude7.6shookTaiwan.By22:00p.m,2.numberofpeoplewhowerekilledintheearthquake3.(reach)1670.Asmanyas3920peoplewere4.(injury).Over2000peopleweretrapped5.thefallenbuildingsandhundredsofpeoplewerestillmissing.6.greatnumberofpeoplehadlost7.(they)homes.Theearthquakehadtheelectricity8.(cut)off.Andlotsofbuildingsandbridges9.(destroy).Itisthestrongestearthquake10.haseverhitTaiwaninacentury.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Oneday,Iwascookinginthekitchenwhilethetelephonerang.Iwenttoansweritimmediately.Shewasmyclosefriend,Lisa.Whenweweretalkingonphone,thefirealarmsounds.Iranbacktothekitchenonlytofindtheroomfullofsmokeandthebeefbadburnt.Iquicklyturnedoffthegas,openingallthewindows,andthenwentoutofthehouse.Inmysurprise,thetwofireengine
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