2025届天一大联考高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析_第1页
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2025届天一大联考高考仿真卷英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Eversincethenewparkwasopenedtothepubliclastmonth,I______awalkiniteverymorning.A.amtaking B.takeC.havetaken D.havebeentaking2.Theinfluenceofthisbookmightnothavebeenreachingsofar,________forMr.William,whodaredtopublishit.A.ifhaditnotbeen B.isitnotbeing C.haditnotbeen D.itsonlyhavingbeen3.Sometourists’visitingTian’anmenSquareduringtheholidaylefta__________oflittereverywheretheywent.A.trail B.dotC.chain D.track4.Why________youchoosetoworkinaremotevillageschoolwhenyoucanownarespectablejobinacity?A.need B.shouldC.must D.will5.—Haveyouheard____newsthatover10,000peoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinJapan?—Notyet.What____bigsurprise!A.the;a B.the;/ C./;/ D./;a6.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourpreparationsforthefinalexams?—Notsogood.ActuallyIfeellike______forI’vemadelittleprogressinMaths.A.Danielinthelion’sden B.Achilles’heelC.agoodSamaritan D.asacredcow7.Mr.Zhanggavealltextbookstoallthepupils,except____________whohadalreadytakenthem.A.theseB.onesC.thoseD.theothers8.Theyfelt________itwashightaxandlowincome________contributedtotheextrememiseryoftheworkingpeopleatthebottomoftheladder.A./;that B.that;whichC.that;what D./;which9.----Ifeelcold.____Iclosethewindow?----Sure.Goahead!A.ShallB.NeedC.WouldD.Should10.Thesediagramsareespeciallyhelpfulwhenwehaveaconcreteproblem______athand.A.besolvedB.tosolveC.solvedD.beingsolved11.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A.That;what;change B.When;that;tochangeC.What;when;change D.What;that;changing12.Theargumentremainsextremelyheateditisnecessarytofrequentlyupdateteachingmaterial.A.that B.which C.if D.whether13.ThisJanuarywillbeverypreciousforusbywhichtimewe________reviewingSeniorBookI.A.willfinish B.willhavefinishedC.havefinished D.willbefinished14.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,people______enjoyalifeofhigherquality.A.should B.can C.may D.must15.Asasurgeon,Icannotanymistakes;itwouldbedangerousforthepatient.A.appreciate B.removeC.offer D.afford16.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadwasbeingwidened,andwe________aroughride.A.had B.haveC.wouldhave D.havehad17.Itwasjustatthetimethebellranghefinishedthelastwordinhiscomposition. A.when;which B.that;when C.when;that D.that;which18.Iwouldpersuadehertomakeroomforyou______itbenecessary.A.could B.mightC.should D.would19.Sheis____________beingpleasedaboutit;sheisveryangry.A.freefrom B.freeof C.outof D.farfrom20.AsIopenedmyeyes,in______directionIlooked,Icouldseesmiling,peaceful,calmandcontentfaces.A.whatever B.however C.whichever D.wherever第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)It’snoteverydaythatUnitedStateshistorymixeswithmicrobes(微生物)inthesoil.ButwhenthegrasslandontheNationalMallinWashington,D.C.wasreplaced,itofferedscientiststheopportunitytostudychangesinthesoilbeneath.Theworkfocusedonthebacteriapresentinthesoil.Totheresearchers’surprise,thecommunitiesofmicrobesdidnotchangealotbeforeandafterthereplacement.Thesecommunitiesinthesoilareknownasthesoilmicrobiome(微生物群).“Mylabisinterestedinhowmicrobescanmovearoundintheenvironment,andhowtheychangeandadaptasaresultofthismovement,”explainsJoAnneCrouch,theleadauthorofthestudy.“Wethoughtthatthenew‘imported’turf(草皮)fromNewJerseywouldintroducedifferentcommunitiesofbacteriatotheNationalMall.However,wefoundthattheyweren’tsignificantlydifferent.”Crouch’sworkfocusedonturfgrass,definedasalargeareaofgreengrass.Itismadeupofthegrass,itsroots,andthesoilandmicrobesfoundwiththem.Thinkofthesoilmicrobiomeassimilartothecollectionofmicrobesfoundinthehumanbody.Whenthemicrobesareoutofbalance,itcanmakesomeonesick.Crouchsaysit’sthesameforthesoilmicrobiome.Manyoftheworstdiseasesincropsorotherenvironmentsarelinkedwithchangesinthesoilmicrobiome.Additionally,Crouchsaysthateventhoughthechangesbetweenthesoilsweresmall,scientistsarealsostartingtoappreciatethatsometimesareallyimportantmicrobeisarareone.Thismeansitwouldbehardtoobservebutcouldgreatlyaffecthowthegroupsfunctionasawhole.“Agriculturalareasandothernaturalspacesarehighlyandeasilyhurtbynegativechanges,”shesays.“Microbiomesofferanalmostentirelynewopportunitytoinfluenceinteractionsamongplantsandmicrobestoimproveplantproductivityandhealth.”1、Whydidtheresearchersfeelsurprisedwhentheyfocusedonthebacteriainthesoil?A.Morebacteriaappearedinthesoil.B.Microbeswerereplacedobviously.C.Soilmicrobiomealmostremainedstable.D.Thesoilmicrobiomesdamagedtheenvironment.2、Bystudyingtheturfgrass,whatdidCrouchandherteamfind?A.Microbesgrewfasterintheirowncommunity.B.Soilmicrobiomesweredifferentindifferentplaces.C.Turfgrassadaptedtotheenvironmentnearbyverysoon.D.Similarcommunitiesofbacteriawerebroughtbyturfgrass.3、Whydidtheauthormentionthemicrobesinthehumanbody?A.Toindicatethetwoplayasimilarrole.B.Toprovetheyareboththecausesofdiseases.C.Toexaminetheenvironmentspeoplelivein.D.Toanalyzethechangesofhumanmicrobes.4、WhatdoesCrouchmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Microbesarestillashardtoobserveasbefore.B.Studiesonmicrobiomescanbebeneficialtoagriculture.C.Scientistsarestillpuzzledabouttheeffectofmicrobiomes.D.Toomanymicrobiomesinthesoilmeannoharmtoplants.22.(8分)We’veallhadcaseswherewe’vewaitedjustabittoolongtopayanelectricbillorspeedingticket.Butoneman,fromCaliforniabyreasonableassumption,whogoesby“Dave”,recentlytookprocrastination(拖延)onestepfurther,bypayingaparkingticketalmostahalf-centuryafteritwasgiven.InDecember2018,theMinersvillePoliceDepartmentinPennsylvaniareceivedaletterinthemail.Whoeverwrotetheletterdecideditwasbesttokeephisnamesomewhatunknown,soheputthereturnaddressas“WaywardRoad,AnytownCalifornia”underthename“Feelingguilty”.Whentheofficersopenedtheenvelope,theyfoundabriefletter,alongwitha$5bill,andaparkingticketdatingallthewaybackto1974.Thenoteread,“DearPD,I’vebeencarryingthisticketaroundfor40plusyearsalwaysintendingtopay.ForgivemeifIdon’tgiveyoumyinfo.Withrespect,Dave.”Eventhoughtheinitialparkingticketwasonlyfor$2,“Dave”musthavefeltawfullyguiltybecauseheleft150percent,or$3,ininterest.MichaelCombs,thePoliceChiefoftheMinersvillePoliceDepartment,statedinaninterviewthatthesameticketwouldcostabout$20ifitweregiventoday.Combswentontosharethattheoriginalticketfrom1974wasgiventoavehiclethathadanOhiolicenseplate.Becausetherewasnosystemfortrackingticketsgiventoout-of-statecarsbackthen,“Dave”couldhavegottenawaywithneverpayingthe$2fine.Butapparently,guiltgotthebestofhim,andhedecidedtofinallycoughupthemoneymorethan40yearspastitsduedate.1、Howmuchdoweknowabout“Dave”?A.HelivesinWaywardRoad,AnytownCalifornia.B.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutmoreabouthim.C.HiscarprobablycamefromOhioatthattime.D.“Dave”isofcoursetheman’srealnameindeed.2、Whydidn’t“Dave”payfortheparkingticketuntilrecently?A.Hecompletelyforgotaboutitinthepast44years.B.Hedidn’tfindituntilalmosthalfacenturylater.C.Hefailedtofindoutwhoheshouldpaythemoneyto.D.Hedidn’tpayforitjustbecauseofprocrastination.3、Whatdrove“Dave”topayfortheparkingticketatlast?A.Astrongsenseofguilt.B.Fearofbeingtrackedbythepolice.C.Worryaboutbeingfinedmore.D.Suddenchangeofhisfinancialsituation.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.PoliceChiefoftheMinersvillePoliceDepartmentSharesaStoryB.MysteriousProcrastinatorFinallyPays44-Year-OldParkingTicketC.UnusualLetterComesfromWaywardRoad,AnytownCaliforniaD.ParkingTicketCarriedAroundforAlmostHalfaCenturyfromOhio23.(8分)Putonyourwizardinghats,HarryPotterfans,andgetreadytoflythroughthetreetopsofHogwart'sForbiddenForestwhenUniversalOrlandolaunchesitsnewestridethisJune.WhenUniversalOrlando’snewestWizardingWorldofHarryPotterride,Hagrid’sMagicalCreaturesMotorbikeAdventure,opensJune12,itwillbeathemeparkgamechanger.Caseinpoint:Universalplanted1,200livetreestorecreatethedarkwoodsoutsideHogwart’swherethegiantgamekeeperHagridlives.Fromthere,expectaforest’sworthofincredibletwistsandturns.Hereareallthedetailsweknowsofar:It’sdesignedbyaHarryPotterpro:Theartdirectoroftheride,AlanGilmore,actuallyworkedontheHarryPottermoviesetsaswell.You’llfeellikeyou’reflyingthroughtheskyonamagicalmotorcycle:Althoughthisrideistechnicallyacoaster,it’sdesignedasanindividualmotorcycletomimicthefreedomofflight;expecttotwist,turn,andrushforward...andbackward.There’smorethanonewaytoride:YoucansitinHagrid’sdriver’sseatorinHarry’ssidecar,andchangeupwhoyouridewithandhow.You’llencountermagicalcreatures:SinceHagridistheschool’sgamekeeper,there’salwaysamenagerieofmagicalcreaturesnearbyhishome,andthisridewillbenodifferent.Expecttoseetheferociousthree-headeddogFluffy;mayhemcausingCornishPixies;andatotallynewcreature(stillunderwraps),too.It’sfast!Holdontoyourwands;thisridehits50mph!Therewillbeobstacles:What,youthoughtyou'djustflythroughtheskywithoutanybadspellscomingyourway?AccordingtoUniversal,riderswill“Hurlpastchallengingobstacles,becomeentangledinathicketofDevil'sSnare...whileencounteringafewsurprisesalongtheway.”Nohouseelvesallowed:Onlythoseover48inchescanride(sorry).1、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Hagrid'sMagicalCreaturesMotorbikeAdventureisnewly-openedandhasattractedcrowdsoffans.B.AlanGilmoreisthedirectorofboththisnewrideandtheHarryPottermovie.C.Magicalcreaturesandchallengingobstaclesaredesignedtoexcitetheriders.D.Whoeverisinterestedinthefastmotorcyclecanbuytheticketandhaveagoattheride.2、Thispassageaboveisapromotionto________.A.athemepark B.anewmovie C.asciencefiction D.anexpresstrain24.(8分)Darwinnotedthatsomehumanemotionalexpressionsmighthavestartedaspartofaphysiologicalfunction:forexample,exposingtheteethtobitefood.Thefunction,however,tookonmeaningandbecameaformofcommunicationwhichsignalsanger.Thesamemaybetruefortheanimals.Babymonkeyscryforattention.Theyalsocrytosignaltoanadultthattheywanttobecarried.“Chimpanzeesdomakeupsetvoicewhentheyarebeingweaned(断奶)bytheirmothersorhavelosttheirmothersoranotherindividual,”saysAnnePusey,aprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota.“Theywhimper(呜咽)andcryandscream.Whenwehearthesecalls,theemotioninvolvedseemsobvious.However,theydonotweepinthesenseofproducingtears.Ihaveseenanadolescentmalewhimperingwhenhelostsightofhisolderbrotherwithwhomhehadbeentraveling.”Babiesofmanymammalianspecies,includingrats,cry.Moreover,whenababyratcries,oftenhismotherbringsthefallenpupbackintothenest.Thisisprobablyastraightforwardcommunication,asitiswithhumans.However,psychologistsattheUniversityofIowaaren’tconvinced.TheIowanresearcherscancausethesamecryingsoundsbyproducinglargedecreasesandthenincreasesinbloodflow.Thebloodflowalsogoesdownwhenbabyratsgetcold.Thus,theyconcludebabyratscryinthesamewaythatwesneeze.Ofcoursetheratbabycouldbecryingbecausehe’scoldandwantshismothertoknow.“Allyoungmammalsmakecrieswhenseparatedfromtheirmother,”saysJaakPanksepp,apsychologistatBowlingGreenStateUniversity.“Ifyou’rewillingtocallthiscrying,thencertainlyotheranimalsshowthisemotionalresponse.”hesays,“Someofustakeseriouslythatanimalsdohaveemotions.”1、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatkindofemotiondoes“exposingtheteeth”express?A.Disappointment. B.Excitement.C.Anger. D.Happiness.2、Whichisoneprobablereasonwhyyoungchimpanzeesmightbecrying?A.Theymeettheirbrother.B.Theyhavenothingtoeat.C.Theyarebeingbreast-fed.D.Theyarepartedfromtheirmother.3、Underwhatcircumstancewillbabyratscryjustlikehumans’sneeze?A.Theirbloodflowisdecreased.B.Theyfeelcoldandlongforaffection.C.Theirbloodflowisincreased.D.Theirmotherbringsthembackhome.4、Whereisthepassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A.Ananimaljournal. B.Aphysiologybook.C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Aculturalnewspaper.25.(10分)Theresearcherssayapersonlosestwomonthsforeverykilogramoverweighttheyare—andsevenyearsforsmokingapacketofcigarettesaday.Unusually,theEdinburghuniversityteamfoundtheiranswersbyanalysingdifferencesinpeople’sgeneticcodeorDNA.Finallytheythinkitwillshownewwaysofhelpingustolivelonger.Thegroupusedthegeneticcodeofmorethan600,000peoplewhoaretakingpartinanaturalexperiment.Ifsomeonesmokes,drinks,dropsoutofschoolandisoverweight,itcanbedifficulttoidentifytheimpactofonespecificunhealthybehavior.Instead,theresearchersturnedtothenaturalexperiment.Somepeoplecarrymutations(变异)intheirDNAthatincrease(食欲)ormakethemmorelikelytoputonweight,soresearcherswereabletocomparethoseprogrammedtoeatmorewiththosewhowerenot.TheresearchteamalsofoundspecificmutationsinhumanDNAthatalterlifespan(寿命).●Mutationsinagene(asetofinstructionsinDNA)thatisinvolvedinrunningtheimmunesystemcouldaddsevenmonthsoflifeonaverage.●Peoplewithamutationthatincreasedlevelsofbadcholesterolknockedeightmonthsofflifespan.●Araremutationinagene—APOE—linkedtodementiareducedlifespanby11months.●Andonethatmadesmokingmoreappealingcutlivesbyfivemonths.DrJoshisaysthatwhilegenesdoinfluencelifespan,“you’vegotevenmoreinfluence”throughthechoicesyoumake.DrJoshisaid,“Wehopetodiscovergenesaffectinglifespantogiveusnewinformationaboutageingandconstructtreatmenttorageing.”Therearealsosomediseasemutationsthatclearlyaffectlifespanandtodestructiveeffect,suchastheHuntington’sgene.PeoplewithHuntington’softendieintheir20s.However,inordertofollowpeopleuntiltheendoftheirlives,manyofthepeoplestudiedwerebornbefore1940.1、Whatisthemostdifficultfortheresearcherstofind?A.Thedifferencesinpeople’sgeneticcode.B.Thereasonswhypeopleputonweightveryeasily.C.Theresultsofmanynaturalandmassiveexperiments.D.Onebadbehaviour’seffectonpeoplewithmanybadbehaviours.2、Whichofthefollowingmutationsaffectslifespanmostgreatly?A.Onelinkedtocontrollingimmunesystem.B.Oneincreasingunhealthycholesterol.C.OnecalledAPOEinvolvedindementia.D.Onemakingsmokingmoreattractive.3、What’sthemeaningofDrJoshi’sstudy?A.Tohelpstopmutations.B.TOfinddiseasesearlier.C.TOmakepeoplelivelonger.D.TOreducetheeffectsofgenes.4、Whydidresearchersmainlystudypeoplebornbefore1940?A.Tofollowthemuntiltheydie.B.TOeducatethemanextrayear.C.Toshowtheyaremoreimportant.D.Tomakethemlivehappier.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)ItwasonasunnySaturdayafternooninthespringof1949thatIlearnedanimportantlifelessonaboutjudgingothersbytheirphysicalappearance.Asasenioratschool,Iworkedparttimeasasalesmanin1center.Thejobprovidedapleasantworkingenvironmentandamodest2.Myweeklypaycheck3abasesalaryandcommissions(佣金)earnedonthe4ofradiosandmusicrelatedaccessories(配件).Formaximum5atacquiringcommissions,especiallyonsalesofhigher-priceditems,twootherteenagesalesmenandIusedthe“up”system,takingturnsgreeting6enteringtheshop.Onthat7afternoon,atall,unshavenmanwalkedinwearingclothingmore8foryardworkthanforshopping.Thisslim,9fellowwasmy“up”,butafterglancingathis10,quicklyconcludedmy11wouldbemoreprofitablyspentwithanotherapparently12customer,soIlookedatmyco-workerNormanandsignaledthatIwasgivingupmy13tohim.Norman14asthisunseemlylookingfellowwalkedtotheradiodisplay.ThenthisfellowpointedattheTrans-Oceanicandaskedwhetherhehadsixin15.Normanlooked16,thenturnedandwentintothestoreroom.Heimmediately17andsaidthatthereweresix.ThenthebuyeropenedhischeckbookandwaitedforNormantowritethe18.AndIwasaskedtohelpcarrythesixTrans-Oceanicboxestothebackseatofthebuyer’scar19nearby.Eversincethatnotableafternoon,someyearsago,Ihavecarefully20judgingothersonlyontheirappearance.1、A.musicB.sportsC.drawingD.dancing2、A.productB.incomeC.pensionD.profit3、A.determinedB.adjustedC.combinedD.contributed4、A.spreadB.focusC.recordD.sale5、A.freedomB.purposeC.fairnessD.expression6、A.farmersB.customersC.workersD.educators7、A.unbearableB.uncomfortableC.unreasonableD.unforgettable8、A.coolB.suitableC.responsibleD.available9、A.raggedB.politeC.proudD.crazy10、A.statusB.movementC.expressionD.appearance11、A.effortsB.rewardsC.trendD.safety12、A.busyB.wealthyC.plainD.common13、A.turnB.causeC.bondD.plan14、A.apologizedB.compromisedC.pretendedD.approached15、A.storeB.exchangeC.advanceD.demand16、A.annoyedB.frightenedC.amazedD.disappointed17、A.stoppedB.trembledC.returnedD.forgot18、A.bonusB.receiptC.discountD.comment19、A.soldB.insuredC.parkedD.selected20、A.admittedB.consideredC.riskedD.avoided第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)TheuniversityIattendhasabout3500students.Oneearlyafternoon,I1.(walk)aroundthecampuswhenIfoundafemalestudentsittingonthewalkwaywithtearsonherface.Everyonejustwalkedbyher,soIdecidedtostop2.(give)herahand.Idroppedmybooksandsatdownbesideher.3.turnedoutthatsheinjuredherankle(脚踝)andwas4.(able)towalk.SoItoldherthatIwouldsitwithher5.shewasreadytogetup.Itonlytookafew6.(minute)forhertocalmdown.ThenItookher7.thehandandgothertothenearesthospital.Shethankedmesomuchforjuststopping!Sincethen,whenwerunintoeachother8.(occasional)oncampus,shewouldsmileandthankmeagain.Andwehavebecomegoodfriendsnow.Iamamazedthatjustmysittingthere,9.(offer)supportandcomforttoatotal10.(strange)wouldaffecthersogreatly.Shesaidshewasgratefulformakingherfeelthatshewasnotaloneintheworld.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nobodycouldhavefailedtonoticethefactthatdrunkdrivinghasbecomeagraveproblemwhatwearefacedwith.Reportsareoftenheardaboutdeathsresultfromdrunkdriving.Anumberoffactormighthaveled

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