广东省广州市海珠区2020-2021学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

海珠区2020-2021学年第一学期期末调研测试七年级英语试卷本试卷共四大题，10页，满分100100分钟答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自已己的考生号、姓名、2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。1~452B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共两部分，15115分）D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。(A)10October2053I’msohappy!TomorrowI’llbeoneofthefirst1totravelintospace.Thespaceship2theEarthat9a.m.ItwilltakeustotheMoon.Ican’twait!TheMoon3around380,000kilometresfromtheEarth,andit’lltakeusaboutfourdaystogetthere.Therewillbenogravityinspace,sowe’llallbeabletofloataroundinthespaceship.We’llhavetotieourselvestoourbedssothatwewon’tfloatawayinoursleep!Withoutgravity,ourbodiesmaygetweak,sowe’l1havetodoexerciseseveryday.Whenwearrive,I’mgoingtowalkontheMoon.I’llhavetowearaspacesuittohelpmebreathebecausethere4noairontheMoon.I’mgoingtotakeasmanyphotosasIcan,thatis,ifmycamerastill5upthere...l.A.studentB.studentsC.onestudentD.somestudents2.A.willleaveB.leftC.leavesD.leave3.A.areB.isC.willbeD.was4.A.isB.areC.haveD.has5.A.workedB.workC.willworkD.works(B)BorninVenicein1254,MarcoPolo(马可波罗)wasthemostfamouswesternertovisitAsiaduringTheMiddleAges.Hisfather,NicoloPolo,andhisuncle6richbusinessmen.TheyoftentravelledtopartsoftheEast.TheyvisitedChinaandmadefriends7KublaiKhan(成吉思汗).WhentheyreturnedtoItalyfromChina,Marcowas15yearsold,andhemethisfatherforthefirsttime.Marcodecidedtojoin8fortheirnexttrip.Theyspentmorethanthreeyears9the9,000milestoShangdu,10famouscityatthattime.ThegreatKhangavethema11welcomeandtheystayedinahugepalace.SoontheyoungMarcobecameoneofhisbestfriends.Marco12learnedthelanguageandcustomsoftheChinesebecausehetravelledaroundandtalkedto13people.Afternearly17yearsintheEast,Marcoandhisfatherpreparedtoreturnhome.NotlongafterMarcocamehome,thelocalpeople14himduringawaratsea.Whilehewasinprison,hemetawritercalledRustichello.Marcotoldhimabouthistravelsandthewriterwrotedownthelongstoryaboutthem.Hedidnotmakeanymorejourneysafterthepublicationofthebook,15hehadaplaceinhistory--hewasthefirstEuropeanevertotraveltotheEastandtoreturnwithastorytotell.A.wereA.toA.themA.travelB.isB.withB.theyB.totravelC.wasC.byC.theirC.travellingD.areD.fromD.theirsD.travelled10.A.theB./C.aD.an11.A.morewarmlyB.warmerC.warmlyD.warm12.A.quickB.quicklyC.morequicklyD.quicker13.A.muchB.alittleC.manyD.little14.A.catchB.catchesC.tocatchD.caught15.A.so.B.butC.andD.or二、完形填空（10110分）答题卡上将该项涂黑。CamillaChompwasalittlegirl.She16hadanyfriendsbecauseshethoughtitwashappiertospendhertimealone,eatingcakesandcandies.Herparentswere17,andtheytookawayallthesweetfoodinthehouse.SoCamilla18thehouse,lookingforsomethingsweettoeat.Finallyshewentintoasmalloldhouse.Therewereglassesofdifferentshapesandsizes.Amongthem,therewasashinylittlebottlemadeofgold-coloured19.Itwasfullofchocolate,andCamillatookaquickswig(畅饮).Itwasdelicious,butshehadaspecialfeeling.Soshereadthelabel.“GlassTears”,itsaid.“Drink,andyoucanchangetearsintochocolate.”How20Camillawas!Sheraneverywherelookingforsomeonewhowascrying.Thenshesawalittlegirlcryingsadly.Sureenough,hertearswerechangedinto21,andasthetearsrandownhercheeks,tohermouth,theysweetenedherlips.Soonshestopped22.Camillaandthegirlenjoyedthemselvestogether,andtheybecame23.Somethingsimilarhappenedtoawomanwhodroppedsomeplates,andtoanoldmanwhocouldn’tfindhiswalkingstick.TheappearanceofCamillaandthechocolatetearscheered(振作)upthosesadfaces,helpingthem24again.SoonCamillaknewthatcheeringpeopleupwasmuchhappierthaneatingchocolate.Shestoppedlookingfor25food,andtriedtofindandhelpsadpeople.Graduallyalotoffriendscameandfilledherlifewithmeaningandhappiness.16.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.oftenD.sometimes17.A.tiredB.surprisedC.amazedD.worried18.A.cametoB.returnedtoC.leftD.reached19.A.paperB.rockC.woodD.glass20.A.excitedB.sadC.unhappyD.bored21.A.glassB.chocolateC.houseD.cakes22.A.smilingB.cryingC.laughingD.eating23.A.classmatesB.familyC.friendsD.relatives24.A.searchB.walkC.cryD.smile25.A.saltyB.sweetC.friedD.fast三、阅读（31分）第一节阅读理解（3226分）26~38ABCD黑。(A)TheShanghaiHop-onHop-offbusisagreatwaytovisitthecity’smust-seeattractions.Fourlines--Red,Blue,GreenandaNightline--coverallmajorplacesandyoucanalsobookaticketjoiningalllinestogether.Herearealldetailsbelow:GreenLineAlsonamedthe“TempleTour”,coversNanjingRoadWest,ShanghaiMuseumonPeople’sSquare,HuaihaiRoad,JinganTemple(onNanjingWestRoad),thePortmanRitzCarltonHotel,ShanghaiArtMuseum,People’sSquareandPeople’sPark.RedLineKnownasthe“ShanghaiCityTour”,coversPeople’sSquare,People’sPark,ShanghaiArtMuseum,NanjingEastRoad(thepedestrianstreet),theBund,RiverCruisePier16,YuGardenandXinTianDi.BlueLineThe“PudongTour”,startsontheBundandwilltakeyouacrosstheHuangpuRivertovisitOrientalPearlTower(TVTower),WorldFinancialCenter,JinMaoTower,CoolDocksandRiverCruisePier16.NightLine(fromMaytoOctober)The“NightCityTour”willtakeyouacrossPeople’sSquare,People’sPark,ShanghaiArtMuseum,NanjingEastRoad(thepedestrianstreet),theBund,RiverCruisePier16,YuGardenandXinTianDi.ThingstoknowAlllinesarenotworkingduringMayDay(May1)andGoldenWeekHoliday(October1-7).YouwillneedtoshowyourbookingvoucherattheBusTourofficetogetyourticket.Youcanthenhoponandoffatanyofthe22stops.Childrenbelow1.2meterscanhoponforfree.OperationHoursRedLine:9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.GreenLine:9:15a.m.to4:45p.m.BlueLine:9:30a.m.to5:30p.m.NightLine:5:00p.m.to8:00p.m.(May-OctoberOnly)ClicktheReadMoretobookallHoponHopoffbuslines.IfsomeonewantstoenjoythebeautyoftheHuangpuRiver,whichlinecanhechoose?GreenLine B.BlueLine C.RedLine D.NightLine.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Alllinesareclosedfor10daysayear.TheNightLineisworkingallyearround.Childrenbelow1.2metersshouldpayforthebustickets.Touristscangetonandoffthebusatanystopduringthetrip.What’sthepurpose目的ofthispassage?Tointroducethemust-seeplacesofShanghai.TotelltouristshowtogettosomeattractionsinShanghai.TogiveinformationoftheHop-onHop-offbusinShanghai.TotelltouristshowtobesafewhentheytravelinShanghai.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?OntheInternet. B.Inastorybook.C.Inanewspaper. D.Inamagazine.(B)TheEarthneedsyourhelp!Herearesomewaystoprotectourplanet.TakeaWalk:Usuallygetaridetoyourfriend’shousedownthestreet?Askyourparentsifyoucanwalkorrideyourbikethereinstead.Nottakingthecarridesavesgas,andreduce(减少)airpollution.Justmakesuretoalwayshaveanadultwithyouonlongerwalksorrides,andstayonthesidewalks--especiallyonbusyroads.FillItUp:BillionsofbottlesofwaterwereconsumedintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Butonlyabout30percentofthoseareactuallyrecycled.Therestarethrownasrubbishorwindupintheocean,wheretheymayharmseaanimals.Aneasyfix?Drinkfromareusablewaterbottle.Expertssaytapwateristallysafetodrink,andyou’lldoyourparttoreducethewaste.BagIt:Likewaterbottles,plasticbagsarelikelytobecomehazardstotheearth,becausetheytakemanyyearstobreakdown.NexttimeyougotothestorewithMomorDad,tellthemtobringalongreusableshoppingbags.EatUp:Youreallyshouldeateverythingonyourplate!Aroundtheworld,1.4billiontonsoffoodiswastedeveryyear.Therottingfoodisfillinguplandfillsandgivingoutharmfulgreenhousegasesintotheair.Comingupwithcreativewaystouseupfoodthatwouldbethrownaway—likemakingcakesoutofripebananascanmakeabigdifferencetoourplanet.PickItUp:Everyyear,peoplearoundtheworldmake1.2trillionkilogramsofrubbish—asheavyasmorethan6millionbluewhales,thelargestanimalinthesea.Andsomeofthatwillwindupinyourlocalriversandplaygrounds.Sograbsomeglovesandarubbishbagandpickuprubbish.You’llgetsomefreshairandexercise,andhelpprotecttheearth,too.HowmanywaysofprotectingtheEartharementionedinthearticle?Three. B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Pickinguprubbishcanreduceairpollution.Itisimpossibleforplasticbagstobreakdown.MostofthebottlesofwaterarerecycledintheUnitedStates.Usingreusablewaterbottlesanddrinkingtapwateraregoodwaystoreducewaste.Theunderlinedword“hazards”inParagraph4means .problems B.friends C.power D.protectionWhatisthearticlemainlyabout?TheproblemoftheEarth.ThetipstosavetheEarth.TheimportanceofprotectingtheEarth.ThereasonforprotectingtheEarth.(C)SaraHinesleyis10yearsold.Shejustwonthe2019NicholasMaximAwardforhercursive(草书)handwriting.Nowsheisathird-graderatSt.JohnRegionalCatholicSchoolinMaryland.Andsheisthefirstpersonfromherschooltowinthisaward.ShecanwriteinEnglishaswellassomeChinese.However,Sara’swinisveryspecial.Shewasbornwithouthands.SaracametotheUnitedStatesfromChina.ShearrivedinJuly2015tojoinhernewadopted(领养的)family.Towrite,Saraholdsherpencilbetweenherarms.Thenshelooksattheshapesofletters.Shecarefullydrawseachpointandcurve.“Writingincursivefeelslikemakinganartwork.Ilikethewaysthelettersareformed.”Sarasaid.“IhaveneverheardthislittlegirlsayIcan’t,”saidCherylChurilla,Sara’steacherShedoeseverythingwellyouthrowather,andshegivesitherbest.”Somepeoplewhodonothavehandschoosetowearaprosthetic--aman-madebodypart.Wearingonecanbeveryhelpful,butSarahasneverwornone.“Shedoesnotwantanyhelp,”hermother,CathrynHinesley,said.“Saralikestodothingsherself.Shejustknowsthatshecandoitandshe’llfindherownway.”Inherfreetime,Saralikestodrawthingsthatarearoundher,likesunflowers.Sheenjoysswimming,too.“EverydayIamverysurprisedatthethingssheisabletodo,”hermothersaid.“Saraisnotafraidofanyproblem.Shefindsawaytosolveitonherown.”WhyisSara’swinveryspecialaccordingtothepassage?Shehasnohands.Sheisonly10yearsold.ShecanwriteinEnglishaswellasChinese.Sheisthefirstpersonfromherschooltowinthisaward.WhichisNOTthereasonforSara’ssuccess?Shedoesthingsonherown.Shetriesherbesttodoeverything.Sheenjoyswritingincursiveverymuch.Shewearsaprosthetic--aman-madebodypart.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?SarawasbornintheUnitedStates.Shelostherhandsaftershewasadopted.Saraoftendoesthingswiththehelpofhermother.Saralikesdrawingandswimmingwhenshehasfreetime.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“I”inParagraph2referto?Sara’smother. B.Sara’steacher. C.SaraHinesley. D.CherylChurilla.Whatcanweinfer推理fromthewordsofSara’smotherinthepassage?SheisproudofSara.ShethinksSaraneedssomehelp.SheisworriedaboutSara’sfuture.ShethinksSarashouldfindaneasierwaytolive.第二节阅读填空（515分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SarahinFloridaIwillbeinNewYorknextweekforaholiday.Iwillbestayingawholeweek.Iwanttotakemybestsummerdressbutwastoldthatitwillberaining.MaybeIneedtotakemyumbrellainstead.39.Could,anyonewholivesinNewYorkgivemesomeadvice?TeganinNewYorkItwillbewisetobringapairofjeansandawarmsweater.Itisspring,butwhenthesungoesdown,itwillgetcoldveryquickly.40. IheardontheradiothatNewYorkwillhaveheavyrainandstorms.Mostimportantly,donotforgetwalkingshoes.Youaresuretodomuchwalkingtoseeourcity.Whetherhotorcold,goodqualityshoesmakeabigdifference.Ifyourfeetarecomfortable,youwillenjoythebeautyofthecity.41. IamsureyouwillloveNewYorkinthespring.AnneinBrooklyn,NewYorkThatisnotaneasyquestiontoanswer.42. Theweathercanbeclearandsunnyinthemorning,andrainybyafternoon.Atthemomentitiswarm.43. Lightcoolclothesarethebestinthisweather,butyoushouldnotforgetyourumbrella.Youaresuretoneedit!Sometimesitisreallytoohot.TheSometimesitisreallytoohot.TheweatherinNewYorkchangesallthetime.Butifnot,you’lljustwanttogobacktoyourhotel.Ialsothinkthatyouwillneedaraincoatandanumbrella.ItisstillspringathomeinFlorida,butitissunnyeveryday.四、写作（44分）第一节根据句意和音标拼写单词（515分）Myfatherisan [ˌendʒɪˈnɪə]inHUAWEITechnologiesCo.Ltd.AsyouonlyhaveashortstayinGuangzhou,youcannotdomuch [ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ].Iwasreadinga [njuːzpeɪpə]whilewaitingfortheorangejuiceandcoffee.Igotsome [ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn]aboutthebesthotelsinGuangzhoufromthemagazines.Ifthereisloveintheheart,thewonderfulsmellofroseswillnever [ˌdɪsəˈpɪə].第二节语篇填词（5小题;15分）(每空限填一词)Nowadays,peoplecancommunicate(交流)witheachotherinmanywayssuchasemailsandWeChat.However,inthepast,peoplefromalloverthe49.w madefriendsbywritingletters.Onewaytofindapenfriendwastojoinaclub.InternationalPenFriendsstartedin1967andhadov