【花都区】21-22学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

PAGE1页/10页2021—2022学年广东省广州市花都区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语言知识及运用（共两节,15分）语音（51分,5分）找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。B.seaC.breakD.meat2.A.diaryB.rideC.likeD.liveB.landsC.booksD.mapsB.countryC.catchD.closeflatB.manyC.factD.can二.语法选择（共101分,10分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题所给的A、B、CD项中选出最佳选项。Lateatnight,asuddensoundwokemeup.Iwentoutofthehouse.ThenIsawavery 6 goingtowardsthewoodsnearby.Itwasahugespaceship.Iranover,toucheditandthenpassedout. 7 Iwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinacage(笼子).There 8 othercageswithpeopleinside.Ilookedaroundandsawthroughawindownearme.Isawspace!“ 9 didIcomehere?”Iaskedmyself.Thenastrangeanimalstoppedinfrontof 10 cageandsaidsomethingdifferent.Ithoughtitmustbeanalien(外星人).Suddenly,thespaceshipstarted 11 .gateofthefallingspaceship.Thenitgaveme 12 locket(项链)andsaidinEnglish,“Ifyoudon’twearthisandjump,you 13 .”IwasnotsureifIshouldbelieveitswords, 14 Istillputthelocketaroundmyneck.Thenthealienpushedmeout.WhenIwokeupagain,Ifoundmyselflying 15 Ithoughtaboutthelocket.Itwasstillaroundmyneck!B.brightlyC.brightD.morebrightly7.A.WhileB.BeforeC.IfD.When8.A.wasB.areC.isD.were9.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Which10.A.meB.myC.mineD.I11.A.fallB.fellC.tofallD.falls12.A.aB.anC.theD./13.A.dieB.diesC.diedD.willdie14.A.andB.butC.soD.orA.inB.atC.toD.on三、完形填空（101分,10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,A、B、CD项中选出最佳选项。Therewasacleverman.Hehadfoursons.Oneday,heaskedeachofhissonstoseeapeartreeduringdifferent 16 .Thefirstsonstaredinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinthesummer,the 17 intheautumn.Hecalledthemtogethertotalkaboutwhattheyhadseenwhenthelastson 18 home.Thefirstsonsaidthetreewasstark（光秃秃的）and 19 .Thesecondsonsaidthetreewascoveredwithsmallgreenbudsandwasfullof 20 .Thethirdsonsaiditwasfullofflowers.They 21 sweetandlookedbeautiful.Thelastsondidn’tagree.Hesaidthetreewashung（挂着）with 22 andfulloflife.Themantoldthemthattheywereall 23 ,buteachofthemonlysawthetreeduringoneseason.Hetoldhissonsnottojudge（评判）thingstoo 24 .Ifyougiveupduringthecoldnessofwinter,youwill 25 thehopeofspring,thebeautyofsummerandtheharvestofautumninyourlife.daysB.monthsC.seasonsD.yearsB.youngestC.smartestD.strongestB.returnedC.changedD.walkeduglyB.dirtyC.sickD.tall20.A.luckB.loveC.magicD.hopesmeltB.tastedC.soundedD.feltlightsB.applesC.pearsD.bellsB.rightC.activeD.kind24.A.stronglyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.clearly25A.meet B.give C.miss D.follow四、阅读（共两节,35分）阅读理解（152分,30分）ANina,Jody,andMatttriedoutthegametheyhadbeenworkingonallweek.WhenJodyhit“Start”,butnothinghappened.“Wedon’thavetimetomakeawholenewgame.”saidJody.“TheendoftheCodingCampisjusttwodaysaway!”TheonlythingsleftwereNina’scomputerdrawings—atoaster,atoyunicorn,andafewhouseplants.“Howbyusingthem?”Ninawondered.Afteraskingforadvice,theyworkedonanewideafortheirgame.“Whataboutanarcadegame?”saidNina.“We’llneedahero.Maybewecanusetheunicorn!”saidJody.“Yeah!Theunicorncanfightherwaytoherforesthome,”exclaimedMatt.“Theunicornwillneedanenemy.Howaboutthehouseplants?”askedNina.“Wellifthehouseplantsareattackingtheunicorn,shecanspearthemwithherhorn,thetoastercancomeinandburnupalltheplants,”sheadded.Theyagreedandbegantowork.Afterhardwork,theyfinishedthegameontime.Onthelastday,theyshowedtheirgametothewholegroupinthebighall.Astheunicornfoughtthroughtherooms,thehouseplantsgotbigger.Justwhenthingslookedscariestfortheunicorn,Jodycalledupthetoastertosavetheday.Everyoneclappedandcheered.“Ican’twaittocomebacknextyear!”saidNina.Theysmiledateachother.WhatwasthemostdifficultforNina,JodyandMatt?Theydidn’thavetimetojoininthegame. B.Theyhadtomakeanothergameintwodays.anylonger. D.Theymustmakeawholenewcomputergame.Whichmind-mapisthenewideafortheirgame?A. B.C. D.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheirfeelingintheend?ANervous. B.Tired. D.Excited.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?Practicemakesperfect. B.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Thinkcarefullybeforeyouact. D.Therearemorewaysthanproblems.BWespendaboutone-thirdofourlivessleeping.Mostbabiesandchildrensleepnotjustone-thirdbutclosetoone-halfofeachday.Soifyou’resix,youmighthavespentthreeyearsofyourlifesleeping!Whydowespendsomuchtimesleeping?That’sbecauseyouwon’tbeabletolearnandremembernewthingswellwithoutenoughsleep.Therestofyourbodywon’tworkwelleitherOurbodiesprovideuswithgrowthhormones激素whilewearesleeping.Theymakeusgrow.That’swhychildrenneedmoresleepthanadults.Butevenwhenwe’vestoppedgrowingtaller,thesehormoneshelpuskeepgrowingstrongmuscles,bones.Howmuchsleepdoyouneed?ThatdependsonhowoldyouareTheSleepFoundationsaysthatteenagersneed8.5to9hoursaday.HavinggoodsleephabitsisimportantStopusingdigitaldevices电子设备)foratleastanhourbeforesleep.Trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringholidays.Relaxbeforebedeachnightbylisteningtosoftmusic.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat .mostchildrencanfallsleepeasily B.babiessleepforabout12hoursadayC.wemustspend1/2ofourlivessleeping D.youngerstudentshavemoretimetosleepWhatwillhappentoyourbodyifyoudon’thaveenoughsleep?Yourbraincan’tlearnwell,andyouwillstopgrowing.Yourbrainwon’tworkwell,buttherestwillbeOK.Eitheryourbrainortherestwillstillworkwell.Neitheryourbrainnortherestwillworkwell.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?Growthhormones. B.Ourbodies. C.Ourmuscles. D.Ourbones.Whichisthebesttofillintheblank?What’sthebesttimeforbed? B.Howcanwerelaxbeforebed?C.Howcanwesleepwell? D.Whenshouldwewakeup?CStraws吸管)arewidelyusedinourdailylife.Paperstrawscamefirst.Bythe1960s,plasticstrawsbecamecommon.Now,Americansthrowaway500millionplasticstrawseveryday.Thispollutestheworld’soceans.Infacttheycancarrythesestrawswiththemtouse.Thereareevenedible可食用的)straws.Theyaremadefrombambooandpapayaleaves.Todealwiththeproblemofusingplasticstraws,manyrestaurantsandstoreshavedecidednottousethem.Since2020,Starbuckshasstoppedusingplasticstraws.McDonaldhasalsosaidthatitwillbanplasticstrawsatitsrestaurantsintheUnitedKingdomandIreland.Thenexttimeyou’rebuyingsomethingtodrink,chooseabetterstraw.Whichkindofstrawsisbadforthenatureaccordingtothepassage?Plasticstraws. B.Bamboostraws. C.Paperstraws. D.Plant-basedplasticstraws.Theunderlinedword“ban”inParagraph3means .helpbuying B.stopusing C.finishmaking D.startcleaningThewriterwritesthispassageto .showussomeproblemsofusingplasticstraws B.introducemanydifferentkindsofstrawstousC.tellushowtochoosebetterdrinksandstraws D.callonustousestrawsfriendlytotheEarthDWINTERCAMP2022Ourwintercampprogramisforstudents10tol6yearsofage.Therearemanyfunactivities.Thecampistoenrichstudents’livesduringtheirwinterholidaysandhelpsthemtolearnmore.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:www.HowtoapplyWe’llcalltheparentifthechildisabletojoinus.Sopleasemakesurethattheparent’sphonenumberisprovidedontheapplicationform.ApplybeforeJanuary1,2022,tosave10%offyourwintercampexperience!TheenvironmentCampersareprovidedwithasafeenvironment.Wehaveagym,asciencelab,acomputerlabandalibrary.Wealsohavefourplaygrounds.WhattobringLunchandsnacksCameraHatExpectationsforbehaviorAttheGreenPineSchool,childrenshouldbefriendlytoeachotherandtheirteachers.Studentsshouldnotleavetheircampswithouttheagreementoftheteacher.The2022programsCampA/C: ￥400adayCampB/D:￥300adayCampA10—14CampB17—21CampCCampDFeb.14—18Ages10—129:00—12:00HeathTrainingWritingDance2021CrazyforSports13:00—16:00BadmintonCampArtCookingTimeTheaterAges13—149:00—12:00SuperSportsDance2021MadScienceReadingClub13:00—16:ArtExplorersLittleRobotsPublicSpeaking00Ages15—169:00—12:00ScienceAdventuresMakerBadmintonCampPublicSpeaking13:00—16:00YoungEngineeringMindsDance2021MagicFootballWritingThisarticleisprobablyfrom .astorybook B.amagazine C.aninterview D.travelguideWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Parentshouldwritethephonenumberontheapplicationform.Iftheteacherdoesn’tagree,studentsmuststayinthecamps.holidayscolourful.Studentsdon’tneedtobringtheirlunchtothecamps.HowmuchcanJacksaveifheappliesforCampAbeforeJanuary1,2022?A.￥80. B.￥800. C.￥200. D.￥2000Lindais16.Shelikessports.Whichcampwillshebemostlikelytojoin?CampA. B.CampB. C.CampC. D.CampD.五.阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）阅读短文内容及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项。WilliamShakespeareoncesaid“Home-keepingyouthhaveeverhomelywits.”Thatmeansifyoungpeopleneverleavewheretheygrewup,theywillhaveanarrow(狭窄的)worldview. 41 Travellinghelpsuslearnandfeelalotinthenature.Frombooks,wehaveallreadaboutthegrandHimalayas,thegreatoceansandthebeautifulTajMahal. 42 That’swhymoreandmoreschoolshavestartedmakingtoursintotheirstudyplans. 43 Whenwetravel,wegettovisitdifferentplaces,learnaboutdifferentculturesandunderstanddifferentwaysofliving. 44 Inaword,bytravelling,onecannotonlyenjoysightseeing,butalsolearnthingsthatonecannotlearnintheclassroom. 45 Let’sgooutandstarttravellingaroundtheworld.Infact,travellingisoneofthebestwaystochangeit.Travellingalsoteachesusmuchaboutcultureandlife.Theseexperiences经历canhelpusbecomewiser.However,wecanknowmoreifweseethemwithoureyes.六、写作（共三节, 满分30分）语篇填词阅读短文,根据上下文和所给出的首字母在空格中写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，在填写答卷时,要求（每空限填一词）Amywasborninasmallfamilyin1992inGuangdong.Atanearlyage,herfavouriteh 46 wasdrawing.Shewantedtobea