【花都区】21-22学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（答案）

PAGE1页/18页2021—2022学年广东省广州市花都区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语言知识及运用（共两节,15分）语音（51分,5分）找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。B.seaC.breakD.meat2.A.diaryB.rideC.likeD.liveB.landsC.booksD.mapsB.countryC.catchD.closeflatB.manyC.factD.can【答案】1C2.D3.B 4.A5.B【解析】【1题详解】teacher中划线字母组合ea的发音为[i:]；seaea的发音为[i:]；meatea的发音为[i:]breakea的发音为[eɪ]C。【2题详解】diaryi的发音为[aɪ]；ridei的发音为[aɪ]；likei的发音为[aɪ]livei的发音为[ɪ]D。【3题详解】reportss的发音为[s]；bookss的发音为[s]；mapss的发音为[s]landss的发音为[z]B。【4题详解】counyc[]cachc[]cose中划线字母c[]cenrec的发音为[s]A。【5题详解】flata的发音为[æ]；facta的发音为[æ]；cana的发音为[æ]，many中划a的发音为[e]B。二.语法选择（共101分,10分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题所给的A、B、CD项中选出最佳选项。Lateatnight,asuddensoundwokemeup.Iwentoutofthehouse.ThenIsawavery 6 lightgoingtowardsthewoodsnearby.Itwasahugespaceship.Iranover,toucheditandthenpassedout. 7 Iwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinacage(笼子).There 8 othercageswithpeopleinside.Ilookedaroundandsawthroughawindownearme.Isawspace!“ 9 didIcomehere?”Iaskedmyself.Thenastrangeanimalstoppedinfrontof 10 cageandsaidsomethingdifferent.Ithoughtitmustbeanalien(外星人).Suddenly,thespaceshipstarted 11 .gateofthefallingspaceship.Thenitgaveme 12 locket(项链)andsaidinEnglish,“Ifyoudon’twearthisandjump,you 13 .”IwasnotsureifIshouldbelieveitswords, 14 Istillputthelocketaroundmyneck.Thenthealienpushedmeout.WhenIwokeupagain,Ifoundmyselflying 15 Ithoughtaboutthelocket.Itwasstillaroundmyneck!B.brightlyC.brightD.morebrightly7.A.WhileB.BeforeC.IfD.When8.A.wasB.areC.isD.were9.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Which10.A.meB.myC.mineD.I11.A.fallB.fellC.tofallD.falls12.A.a13A.dieB.anB.diesC.theC.diedD./D.willdie14.A.andB.butC.soD.orA.inB.atC.toD.on【答案】6.C 7.D8.D 9.A10.B11.C 12.A13.D14.B 15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者一次与外星人接触的故事。【6题详解】句意：然后我看见一束非常亮的光朝附近的树林射去。brighterbright的比较级；brightly明亮地，是副词；bright明亮的，是形容词；morebrightlybrightlylightC。【7题详解】句意：当我醒来的时候，我发现自己在一个笼子里。While当……时候，表示时间段；Before在……之前；If如果；When当……时候，表示时间点。此处表示wokeupwhenD。【8题详解】句意：还有其他笼子里面有人。was是，是一般过去时的第三人称单数形式；are是，是一般现在时的复数形式；is是，是一般现在时的单数形式；were是，是一般过去时的复数形式。此处主语othercages是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，根据“Iwokeup,D。【9题详解】句意：我问自己：“我怎么来这里的？”How如何；What什么；Where哪里；Whichhow，故选A。【10题详解】句意：然后一只奇怪的动物停在我的笼子前，说着不同的话。me我；y我的；ne我的东西Icaemy，故选。【11题详解】句意：突然，宇宙飞船开始降落。掉下，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。starttodosthC。【12题详解】句意：然后它给了我一个项链，用英语说：“如果你不戴着这个掉下去，你将会死去。”a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；D项是零冠词。locketaA。【13题详解】句意：然后它给了我一个项链，用英语说：“如果你不戴着这个掉下去，你将会死去。”die死亡，是动词原形；dies死亡，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；died死亡，是一般过去时；willdie死亡，是一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选D。【14题详解】句意：我不确定我是否应该相信它的话，但是我仍然把那个项链挂在我的脖子上。and而且；but但是；so所以；or或者。结合句意，前一句表示我不确定我是否应该相信它的话，后一句表butB。【15题详解】句意：当我再次醒来的时候，我发现自己躺在树林里。in在……里；at在；to向；on在……上面。inthewoodsA。三、完形填空（101分,10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,A、B、CD项中选出最佳选项。Therewasacleverman.Hehadfoursons.Oneday,heaskedeachofhissonstoseeapeartreeduringdifferent 16 .Thefirstsonstaredinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinthesummer,the 17 intheautumn.Hecalledthemtogethertotalkaboutwhattheyhadseenwhenthelastson 18 home.saidthetreewasstark（光秃秃的）and 19 .Thesecondsonsaidthetreewascoveredwithsmallgreenbudsandwasfullof 20 .Thethirdsonsaiditwasfullofflowers.They 21 sweetandlookedbeautiful.Thelastsondidn’tagree.Hesaidthetreewashung（挂着）with 22 andfulloflife.Themantoldthemthattheywereall 23 ,buteachofthemonlysawthetreeduringoneseason.Hetoldhissonsnottojudge（评判）thingstoo 24 .Ifyougiveupduringthecoldnessofwinter,youwill 25 thehopeofspring,thebeautyofsummerandtheharvestofautumninyourlife.daysB.monthsC.seasonsD.yearsB.youngestC.smartestD.strongestB.returnedC.changedD.walkeduglyB.dirtyC.sickD.tall20.A.luckB.loveC.magicD.hopesmeltB.tastedC.soundedD.feltlightsB.applesC.pearsD.bellsB.rightC.activeD.kind24.A.stronglyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.clearly25.A.meetB.giveC.missD.follow【答案】16C17.B18.B19.A20.D21.A22.C23.B 24.C 25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲了一位父亲让他的四个儿子分别在四个不同的季节里去观察一棵树。每个儿子都看到了不同的景象。且他们都认为自己看到的才是真的，但父亲说他们看到的都是事实。这位父亲希望告诉儿子们不要因一时的失意而对整个人生都灰心丧气。【16题详解】句意：一天，他让每个儿子在不同的季节都去看一棵梨树。dasmonhsseasonsearshefrstsonsarednhewne,hesecondnhesprn,thethirdinthesummerC。【17题详解】句意：大儿子冬天去，二儿子春天去，三儿子夏天去，小儿子秋天去。smallest最小的；youngest最年轻的；smartest最聪明的；strongest最强壮的。根据下文“Thefirstsonstaredthespringthethirdinthesummer”可知，是按照年龄大小去的，所以最后去的是最B。【18题详解】句意：当最后一个儿子回家时，他把他们叫到一起，谈论他们所看到的。stayed待；returned返回；changed改变；walked走。根据上文让他的四个儿子分别在四个不同的季节里去B。【19题详解】句意：大儿子说那棵树又秃又丑。ugly丑陋的；dirty脏的；sick虚弱的；tall高的。根据“Thefirstsonsaidthetreewasstark”，可知这棵树光A。【20题详解】句意：二儿子说，树上挂满了绿色的小芽，充满了希望。luck运气；love爱；magic魔力；hope希望。根据“thetreewascoveredwithsmallgreenbuds”，树上长满D。【21题详解】句意：它们闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。smelt闻；tasted尝；sounded听起来；felt感觉。根据“Thethirdsonsaiditwasfullofflowers”可知，花朵A。【22题详解】句意：他说树上挂满了梨子，充满了生机。lights灯；apples苹果；pears梨；bells铃铛。根据上文“apeartreeC。【23题详解】句意：这个人告诉他们都是对的，但他们每个人只在一个季节看到了这棵树。clever聪明的；right正确的；active积极的；kind善良的。根据“Themantoldthemthattheywereall…”和B。【24题详解】句意：他告诉他的儿子们不要急于判断事情。强壮地；loudly大声地；quickly讯速地；clearly清楚地。通读全文可知，不要急于评判一些事，要C。【25题详解】句意：如果你在冬天的寒冷中放弃，你就会错过生命中春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。meet遇见；give给；miss错过；follow跟随。通读全文可知，梨树每个季节都有不同的样貌，冬天丑陋，春天充满希望，夏天美丽，秋天满是收获，如果在寒冷的冬天放弃，你将错过生命中春天的希望、夏天的C。四、阅读（共两节,35分）阅读理解（152分,30分）ANina,Jody,andMatttriedoutthegametheyhadbeenworkingonallweek.WhenJodyhit“Start”,butnothinghappened.“Wedon’thavetimetomakeawholenewgame.”saidJody.“TheendoftheCodingCampisjusttwodaysaway!”TheonlythingsleftwereNina’scomputerdrawings—atoaster,atoyunicorn,andafewhouseplants.“Howbyusingthem?”Ninawondered.Afteraskingforadvice,theyworkedonanewideafortheirgame.“Whataboutanarcadegame?”saidNina.“We’llneedahero.Maybewecanusetheunicorn!”saidJody.“Yeah!Theunicorncanfightherwaytoherforesthome,”exclaimedMatt.“Theunicornwillneedanenemy.Howaboutthehouseplants?”askedNina.“Wellifthehouseplantsareattackingtheunicorn,shecanspearthemwithherhorn,thetoastercancomeinandburnupalltheplants,”sheadded.Theyagreedandbegantowork.Afterhardwork,theyfinishedthegameontime.Onthelastday,theyshowedtheirgametothewholegroupinthebighall.Astheunicornfoughtthroughtherooms,thehouseplantsgotbigger.Justwhenthingslookedscariestfortheunicorn,Jodycalledupthetoastertosavetheday.Everyoneclappedandcheered.“Ican’twaittocomebacknextyear!”saidNina.Theysmiledateachother.WhatwasthemostdifficultforNina,JodyandMatt?Theydidn’thavetimetojoininthegame. B.Theyhadtomakeanothergameintwodays.anylonger. D.Theymustmakeawholenewcomputergame.Whichmind-mapisthenewideafortheirgame?A. B.C. D.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheirfeelingintheend?Nervous. B.Tired. D.Excited.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?Practicemakesperfect. B.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Thinkcarefullybeforeyouact. D.Therearemorewaysthanproblems.【答案】26.B27A28.D29.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Nina、Jody和Matt三个人制作电脑游戏，电脑出了问题，但他们没有被困难吓倒，【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Wedon’thavetimetomakeawholenewgamesaidJody.‘TheendoftheCodingCampisjusttwodaysaway!’”可知，Nina、JodyMattB。【27题详解】Wellifthehouseplantsareattackingtheunicornshecanspearthemwithherhornthetoastercancomeinandburnupalltheplants”可知，如果室内植物正在攻击独角兽，她可以用角刺它们，烤面包机AA。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyoneclappedandcheap.”可推断出兴奋最能描述他们最终的感受。故选D。【29题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Nina、Jody和Matt三个人制作电脑游戏，电脑出了问题，但他们没有被困难吓倒，而是积极想办法，最后他们为自己的游戏想出了一个新点子，并最终获得了成功。由此可知，我们D。BWespendaboutone-thirdofourlivessleeping.Mostbabiesandchildrensleepnotjustone-thirdbutclosetoone-halfofeachday.Soifyou’resix,youmighthavespentthreeyearsofyourlifesleeping!Whydowespendsomuchtimesleeping?That’sbecauseyouwon’tbeabletolearnandremembernewthingswellwithoutenoughsleep.Therestofyourbodywon’tworkwelleitherOurbodiesprovideuswithgrowthhormones激素whilewearesleeping.Theymakeusgrow.That’swhychildrenneedmoresleepthanadults.Butevenwhenwe’vestoppedgrowingtaller,thesehormoneshelpuskeepgrowingstrongmuscles,bones.Howmuchsleepdoyouneed?Thatdependsonhowoldyouare.TheSleepFoundationsaysthatteenagersneed8.5to9hoursaday.HavinggoodsleephabitsisimportantStopusingdigitaldevices电子设备)foratleastanhourbeforesleep.Trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringholidays.Relaxbeforebedeachnightbylisteningtosoftmusic.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat .mostchildrencanfallsleepeasily B.babiessleepforabout12hoursadayC.wemustspend1/2ofourlivessleeping D.youngerstudentshavemoretimetosleepWhatwillhappentoyourbodyifyoudon’thaveenoughsleep?Yourbraincan’tlearnwell,andyouwillstopgrowing.Yourbrainwon’tworkwell,buttherestwillbeOK.Eitheryourbrainortherestwillstillworkwell.Neitheryourbrainnortherestwillworkwell.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?Growthhormones. B.Ourbodies. C.Ourmuscles. D.Ourbones.Whichisthebesttofillintheblank?What’sthebesttimeforbed? B.Howcanwerelaxbeforebed?C.Howcanwesleepwell? D.Whenshouldwewakeup?【答案】30.B31.D32A33.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠的重要性以及如何保障睡眠。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Mostbabiesandchildrensleepnotjustone-thirdbutclosetoone-halfofeachday.”可知，通读第一段可知，大多数婴儿和儿童每天的睡眠时间不只是三分之一。由此可知，婴儿每天睡大约12B。【31题详解】That’sbecauseyouwon’tbeabletolearnandremembernewthingswellwithoutenoughsleep.”及“Therestofyourbodywon’tworkwelleither”.可知，可知，你的大脑和其他人都无法正常工作。D。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据文中第三段“Ourbodiesprovideuswithgrowthhormoneswhilewearesleeping.“可知，当theyA。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“HavingsleepisusingdevicesforleasthoursleepTrygosleepwakeatsameeveryevenC。CStraws吸管)arewidelyusedinourdailylife.Paperstrawscamefirst.Bythe1960s,plasticstrawsbecamecommon.Now,Americansthrowaway500millionplasticstrawseveryday.Thispollutestheworld’soceans.Infacttheycancarrythesestrawswiththemtouse.Thereareevenedible可食用的)straws.Theyaremadefrombambooandpapayaleaves.Todealwiththeproblemofusingplasticstraws,manyrestaurantsandstoreshavedecidednottousethem.Since2020,Starbuckshasstoppedusingplasticstraws.McDonaldhasalsosaidthatitwillbanplasticstrawsatitsrestaurantsintheUnitedKingdomandIreland.Thenexttimeyou’rebuyingsomethingtodrink,chooseabetterstraw.PAGE10页/18页Whichkindofstrawsisbadforthenatureaccordingtothepassage?Plasticstraws. B.Bamboostraws. C.Paperstraws. D.Plant-basedplasticstraws.Theunderlinedword“ban”inParagraph3means .Ahelpbuying B.stopusing C.finishmaking D.startcleaningThewriterwritesthispassageto .showussomeproblemsofusingplasticstraws B.introducemanydifferentkindsofstrawstousC.tellushowtochoosebetterdrinksandstraws D.callonustousestrawsfriendlytotheEarth【答案】34.A 35.B 36.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了吸管的由来，塑料吸管的危害以及一些国家对此采取的应对措施。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Now,Americansthrowaway500millionplasticstrawseveryday.Thispollutestheworld’soceansA。【35题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Since2020Starbuckshasstoppedusingplasticstraws”可知，此处指的是麦当劳也说自己即将禁止使用塑料吸管。故“banB。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据原文“Thenexttimeyou’rebuyingsomethingtodrinkchooseabetterstraw”可知，作者号D。DWINTERCAMP2022Ourwintercampprogramisforstudents10tol6yearsofage.Therearemanyfunactivities.Thecampistoenrichstudents’livesduringtheirwinterholidaysandhelpsthemtolearnmore.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:www.HowtoapplyWe’llcalltheparentifthechildisabletojoinus.Sopleasemakesurethattheparent’sphonenumberisprovidedontheapplicationform.ApplybeforeJanuary1,2022,tosave10%offyourwintercampexperience!TheenvironmentCampersareprovidedwithasafeenvironment.Wehaveagym,asciencelab,acomputerlabandalibrary.Wealsohavefourplaygrounds.WhattobringLunchandsnacksCameraHatExpectationsforbehaviorAttheGreenPineSchool,childrenshouldbefriendlytoeachotherandtheirteachers.Studentsshouldnotleavetheircampswithouttheagreementoftheteacher.The2022programsCampA/C: ￥400adayCampB/D:￥300adayCampA10—14CampB17—21CampCCampDFeb.14—18Ages10—129:00—12:00HeathTrainingWritingDance2021CrazyforSports13:00—16:00BadmintonCampArtCookingTimeTheaterAges13—149:00—12:00SuperSportsDance2021MadScienceReadingClub13:00—16:00ArtExplorersLittleRobotsPublicSpeakingAges15—169:00—12:00ScienceAdventuresMakerBadmintonCampPublicSpeaking13:YoungDance2021MagicFootballCreative00—16:00EngineeringMindsWritingThisarticleisprobablyfrom .astorybook B.amagazine C.aninterview D.travelguideWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Parentshouldwritethephonenumberontheapplicationform.Iftheteacherdoesn’tagree,studentsmuststayinthecamps.holidayscolourful.Studentsdon’tneedtobringtheirlunchtothecamps.HowmuchcanJacksaveifheappliesforCampAbeforeJanuary1,2022?A.￥80. B.￥800. C.￥200. D.￥2000Lindais16.Shelikessports.Whichcampwillshebemostlikelytojoin?CampA. B.CampB. C.CampC. D.CampD.【答案】37.B 38.D 39.C 40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是有关冬令营的一则广告。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ourwintercampprogramisforstudents10tol6yearsofage.Therearemanyfunactivities.Thecampistoenrichstudents’livesduringtheirwinterholidaysandhelpsthentolearnmore.B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whattobring,Lunchandsnacks”可知，学生可以带午餐和零食，因此D项“学生不需D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“CampA/C:￥400aday”和“ApplybeforeJanuary1,2022,tosave10%offyourwintercampexperience!A/C:400Jack200211A10%，400×10%=40C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ages15—16”和“CampC…BadmintonCamp,MagicFootball16岁，而且CC。五.阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）阅读短文内容及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项。WilliamShakespeareoncesaid“Home-keepingyouthhaveeverhomelywits.”Thatmeansifyoungpeopleneverleavewheretheygrewup,theywillhaveanarrow(狭窄的)worldview. 41 Travellinghelpsuslearnandfeelalotinthenature.Frombooks,wehaveallreadaboutthegrandHimalayas,thegreatoceansandthebeautifulTajMahal. 42 That’swhymoreandmoreschoolshavestartedmakingtoursintotheirstudyplans. 43 Whenwetravel,wegettovisitdifferentplaces,learnaboutdifferentculturesandunderstanddifferentwaysofliving. 44 Inaword,bytravelling,onecannotonlyenjoysightseeing,butalsolearnthingsthatonecannotlearnintheclassroom. 45 Let’sgooutandstarttravellingaroundtheworld.Infact,travellingisoneofthebestwaystochangeit.Travellingalsoteachesusmuchaboutcultureandlife.Theseexperiences经历canhelpusbecomewiser.However,wecanknowmoreifweseethemwithoureyes.【答案】41.B 42.E 43.C 44.D 45.A【解析】【导语】本文详细地介绍了旅行一些好处。旅行不仅可以观光，还可以学到课堂上学不到的东西。文章最后建议我们出去旅游。【41题详解】根据“Thatmeansifyoungpeopleneverleavewheretheygrewuptheywillhaveanarrowworldview.”可知，永远不离开他们成长的地方年轻人会有狭隘的世界观，选项B“事实上，旅行是改变它的最好方式之一。”B。【42题详解】根据“Travellinghelpsuslearnandfeelalotinthenature.Frombooks,wehaveallreadaboutthegrandEE。【43题详解】根据“Whenwetravel,wegettovisitdifferentplaces,learnaboutdifferentculturesandunderstanddifferentwaysofliving.”可知此处谈到了旅行、文化和生活。选项C“旅行也教会我们很多关于文化和生活的知识。”符C。【44题详解】本文段讲述了旅行的好处，结合上文“Whenwetravelwegettovisitdifferentplaces...”谈到去哪里，做了哪DD。【45题详解】根据“Inaword,bytravelling,onecannotonlyenjoysightseeing,butalsolearnthingsthatonecannotlearnintheclassroom.”可知，通过旅行可以学到在课堂上学不到的东西，会建议大家去旅游，选项A“让我们出去A。六、写作（共三节, 满分30分）语篇填词阅读短文,根据上下文和所给出的首字母在空格中写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，在填写答卷时,要求（每空限填一词）Amywasborninasmallfamilyin1992inGuangdong.Atanearlyage,herfavouriteh 46 wasdrawing.Shewantedtobeagreatpainterinthefuture.AfterAmya 47 juniorhighschool,shejoinedtheschoolCartoonClub.Shebecamemoreandmorei 48 indrawingcartoons.Sheturnedfunnyandtouchingstoriesintodrawings.Slowly,shebecamefamousatschool.In2014,Amyranherowncompany.Atfirstaf 49 peopleworkedinhercompany.Now,therearemorethanthirty.Fortheyoungartist,hergreatd 50 justbegins.【答案】46h)obby(a)ttended(i)nterested(f)ew 50.(d)ream【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了Amy的画画爱好。【46题详解】herhdrawinghobby表示“爱好”。故填(h)obby。【47题详解】juniorschool和首字母a可知可用动词attend，attendschoolattendattended。故填(a)ttended。【48题详解】句意：她对画卡通越来越感兴趣。beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”，此处填形容词作表语。故填(i)nterested。【49题详解】a和首字母f可知“几个人”afew表示。故填(f)ew。【50题详解】句意：对于年轻的艺术家而言，她的伟大梦想才刚刚开始。结合语境可知本文谈论的是Amy的梦想。“梦dream。由“begins”可知句子的主语为单数。故填(d)ream。七.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分,10分）根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子（每空限填一词）如果妈妈明天有空，我们就去野餐。 mymomisfreetomorrow,wewill .【答案】 ①.If ②.take##have ③.a ④.picnic【解析】【详解】“如果……”用if引导条件状语从句，句子开头首字母要大写；“去野餐”用takeapicnic或haveapicnicIf；take/have；a；picnic。对我们