期末一测试 （含答案无听力音频及原文）2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

期末一第I卷(选择题,共75分)一、听力(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)第一部分听对话回答问题,录音读两遍。1.WheredidTinagolastSunday?2.Whatdoestheboyusuallydoafterschool?3.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrowafternoon?4.WhatwasCindydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?5.WhatdoesLucythinkofsparrows? A.Bad. B.Noisy. C.Useful.6.HowdidIrenegetthebag? A.Shemadeitbyherself. B.Sheboughtitfromtheshop. C.Herfriendgaveittoherasagift.7.Whataretheygoingtodothisweekend? A.Visitthezoo. B.Watchvideosofpandas. C.Writeareportonpandas.8.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytotake? A.Binoculars. B.Water. C.Notebooks.9.Whotookthegirloutofthehouse? A.Herneighbour. B.Thefiremen. C.Herfather.10.Whenmaytheygotothemovies? A.OnSaturdayafternoon. B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnSundayafternoon.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题,录音读两遍。听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。11.WhathappenedtoGrandmaZhang? A.Shehurtherleg. B.Shehurtherhead. C.Shehurtherback.12.WhowasinGrandmaZhang'shousewhenshefellover? A.Herdaughter. B.Herneighbour. C.Hergrandson.听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。Mary'sschooltriptothezooWhenLast___13___.HowBybus.WhatShefedleavesto___14___.She___15___attheMonkeyHouse.FeelingShehadagreattime.13.A.Wednesday B.Thursday C.Friday14.A.giraffes B.elephants C.pandas15.A.drewapicture B.tookphotos C.playedgames听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。16.WhatdidTinalikeaboutAustralia? A.Thefood. B.Thesights. C.Thelifestyle.17.HowlongdidittakeTinatogettoSydney? A.Threehours. B.Fivehours. C.Sixhours.18.WheredidTinaworkinSydney? A.Inarestaurant. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookshop.19.HowdidTinaandherfriendstravelaroundSydney? A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Byunderground.20.WhatdidTinaandherfriendsdoonthebeach? A.Theylaythere. B.Theytookawalk. C.Theyplayedvolleyball.二、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Eric:Jane,ourteacherMrsWhitehadacaraccident.Jane:Oh,no!(21)______Whenwasit?Eric:Yesterdayafternoon.Jane:(22)______Eric:Adriverdidn'tnoticeMrsWhiteandhitherwhenhewastakingaturn.Jane:(23)______Eric:Yes.Thehospitalisnotfarfromourschool.(24)______Jane:Sure,I'dloveto.Whatshouldwetake?Eric:(25)______Jane:Goodidea.Let'sbuysomeonourwaytothehospital.Eric:OK. A.Howdidithappen? B.I'msorrytohearthat. C.IsMrsWhiteinhospitalnow? D.Ithinkweshouldtakesomeflowers. E.WouldyouliketovisitMrsWhitewithmeafterschool?三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。KingFredricklikedcollectingvases(花瓶)verymuch.Heletayoungman___26___hisvaseseveryday.Andheoftentoldtheman,“Ifyou___27___anyofthesevases,Iwillpunish(惩罚)you.”Oneday,whenthemanwascleaningavase___28___apieceofcloth,itslipped(滑落)andbrokeintopieces.Thekingheardthesoundandrantothevase___29___.Heshoutedtothemanangrily,“Youmadeabig___30___.I'llkillyou!”Theman___31___sayingsorrytohim,buthedidn'tchangehismind.“Tellme___32___yourlastwishis,”thekingsaid.“I___33___tocleanthevasesinyourpalacemanyyearsago.IwanttosaygoodbyetoeachofthembeforeI___34___,”themansaid.Aftersomeservants(仆人)broughtallthevasesin,thekinggavethemanafewminutestotakeagoodlookatthem.Hethoughtthemanwould___35___seethemagain.Suddenly,themanlifted(举起)avaseandwas___36___tobreakit.“Whatareyoudoing?”thekingshoutedtotheman.Themanreplied,“Afterkillingme,youwillaskanotherservanttocleanthevases.Ifanyvasefallsfromhishandsandbreaks,you'regoingtokillhimtoo.SoIhavetobreakallyourvasestosavehis___37___.”Thekingfelt___38___andthensaid,“Ilikeyouranswer.YouaresmartandIknowyoualwaystakeyourworkseriously.I'msorryImadethedecision(决定)___39___Iwasangry.Youaremuchmore___40___thanavase,soIwillforgive(原谅)you.”26.A.clean B.drop C.cover D.shake27.A.protect B.describe C.break D.catch28.A.for B.on C.in D.with29.A.quickly B.finally C.happily D.usually30.A.wish B.mistake C.noise D.meal31.A.kept B.advised C.missed D.discussed32.A.who B.which C.what D.when33.A.failed B.began C.forgot D.stopped34.A.act B.move C.scream D.die35.A.still B.never C.also D.almost36.A.ready B.afraid C.able D.cheerful37.A.time B.money C.life D.space38.A.tired B.bored C.surprised D.thirsty39.A.till B.when C.if D.so40.A.dangerous B.useless C.silent D.important四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)(一)阅读下列短文,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A41.WhydoMaryandJohnhavetheparty? A.Tosaygoodbyetotheirfriends. B.Tocelebratetheirbirthdays. C.Tosaythankstotheirlovedones. D.Tocelebratemovingintoanewhouse.42.Howlongwillthepartylast(持续)? A.For3.5hours. B.For3hours. C.For2.5hours. D.For2hours.43.WhatdoMaryandJohnwantpeopletobringtotheparty? A.Adrink. B.Adish. C.Agame. D.Aflower.BWhenFatherwaschattingwiththechildrenhappily,therewasaknockonthedoor.Themaid(女仆)RuthopenedthedoorandledtwogentlementoFather'sstudy.Fatherwenttohisstudyandhadalongtalkwiththetwogentlemen.ThenMotherwasaskedtogotothestudy.Afteralongtime,Fatherandthetwomenlefttogether.Motherwenttothechildren.Herfacewasaswhiteashercollar(衣领),andhereyeslookedverybigandshining.Herlips(嘴唇)werepale(苍白的).“It'sbedtime,”shesaid.“Ruthwillputyoutobed.”“Butyouhavepromised(承诺)usthatwecanstayuplatetonight.Fatherhasjustcomehome.Wehavealottoshare,”saidPhyllis.“Fatherhasbeencalledawaybecauseofsomeimportantwork,”saidMother.“Darlings,gotosleepatonce.”PeterandPhylliskissedherandwenttosleep.Roberta,theeldestchild,hugged(拥抱)Motherandwhispered,“Mum,itwasn'tbadnews,wasit?”“Well,Ican'ttellyouanythingtonight.Dear,gotobednow,”saidMother.RobertakissedMotherandwenttothebedroom.Ruthbrushedthegirls'hairandhelpedthemtotakeofftheirclothes.(Motheralwaysdidthesethingsherself.)WhenRuthwasleaving,shefoundPeter,stilldressed,waitingonthestairs(楼梯).“WhathappenedtoFather,Ruth?”heasked.“Don'taskmeanyquestions.Iwon'ttellyouanylies,”Ruthreplied.“You'llknowsoonenough.”Afterawhile,thechildrenallfellasleep.Mothercametotheirbedroomandkissedthem.ThekisswokeRobertaup,butshesaidnothing.“IfMotherdoesn'twantustoknowshehasbeencrying,”shesaidtoherselfassheheardhermumcrying,“wewon'tknowit.That'sall.”Thenextmorning,whenthechildrencamedowntohavebreakfast,Motherhadalreadygoneout.“ToLondon,”Ruthsaid,andleftthemtotheirbreakfast.“There'ssomethingreallybadhappening,”saidPeter,breakinghisegg.“Lastnight,Ruthtoldmewewouldknowsoonenough.”“Didyouaskher?"saidRoberta.“Yes,Idid!”saidPeterinaloudvoice.“Youcouldgotobedwithoutcaringwhether(是否)Motherwasworriedornot,butIcouldn't.”-AdaptedfromTheRailwayChildren44.Whatcanweknowfromthebeginningofthestory? A.Fatherwasbusywithhisworkinhisstudyalone. B.FathersharedapieceofexcitingnewswithMother. C.Fatherlefthomewithoutsayinggoodbyetohischildren. D.MotheraskedthechildrentoprepareclothesforFather.45.WhoaskedRuthaboutwhathadhappenedtoFather? A.Roberta. B.Peter. C.Phyllis. D.Mother.46.WhichisTRUEaboutRoberta? A.SheknewwhereFatherwent. B.Shedidn'tworryaboutFatheratall. C.Shecaredabouthermother'sfeeling. D.Shewastheyoungestoneamongthethreechildren.CFernandoTrujillo,ascientistfromColumbia,spendsmostofhislifestudyingriverdolphins,alsoknownaspinkdolphins.Hetrieshisbesttosavethiskindofanimalsandprovidethemwithabetterlivingenvironment(环境).Trujillotookastronginterestinwildanimalswhenhewasakid.HisgrandfatheroftentookhimtotheOrinocoRiver.Withallkindsofwildlife,theOrinocoRiverwasaperfectplacetohavefun.WhenhewentonatriptotheAmazonRiver,Trujillometriverdolphinsforthefirsttime,“IfellinlovewiththeriverdolphinsassoonasIsawthem.Evennow,35yearsafterwefirstmet,Istillfeelexcitedtoplaywiththem,"Trujillosaidwithasmile.RiverdolphinsmainlyliveintheAmazonRiverandtheymeanalottopeoplelivingneartheriver.Theythinkriverdolphinsaresacred(神圣的)andcanbringpeaceandjoytothem.Sadly,riverdolphinsareindangerbecauseofoverfishing,climate(气候)changeanddeforestation(砍伐森林).“WhenIbegantodostudiesneartheAmazonRiver,anaccidenthappened.Ariverdolphinandherbabyweretrappedinafishingnet(网).Itriedtosavethemwithsomelocalpeople,butwefailed,”saidTrujillo.HefeltheartbrokenandthenhebuiltaprotectionareaforriverdolphinsintheAmazonRiver.Trujilloworkscloselywiththelocalgovernmentandcommunities.Hehopeshiswildfriendscanliveasafelifeinthefuture.47.WhatdoweknowaboutFernandoTrujillo? A.HefirstsawriverdolphinsintheOrinocoRiver. B.Hewasinterestedinwildlifefromanearlyage. C.HetravelledtotheAmazonRivertoseeriverdolphins. D.Hisgrandfatherdidn'tlethimplayneartheOrinocoRiver.48.Whatcausesriverdolphinstobeindanger?①Overfishing. ②RubbishintheAmazonRiver. ③Fewerandfewertrees. ④Theweather. A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③49.Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout______. A.whatlocalpeopledidtoprotectriverdolphins B.howTrujillofishedwithlocalpeopleintheAmazonRiver C.howTrujilloplayedwithriverdolphinsintheAmazonRiver D.whyTrujillobuilttheprotectionareaforriverdolphinsintheAmazonRiver50.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthepassage? A.Art&History. B.Sports&Health. C.People&Nature. D.Music&Movies.(二)阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。Youmighthavehearddoctorssay,“Pleaseletmeseeyourtongue(舌头)!”(51)______Recently,amini-program(小程序)called“WangSheWenShan”hasbecomeverypopular.(52)______Ifyoutakeapictureofyourtongueandsendittotheprogram,itcangiveyouresultsinlessthantwominutes!Youmightwonderiftheprogramcanshowtheresultscorrectly.(53)______Scientistsusedover20,000picturesoftonguestohelptrainit.(54)______Theprogramalsogiveshelpfuladviceonhowtoimprove(增进)______yourhealth.Injustsixmonths,morethan30,000peoplehaveusedthemini-program.(55)______Thisprogramhelpspeoplesavealotoftime. A.Don'tworry! B.And94%ofthemsaiditwasgood. C.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAI? D.Thismeansitusuallygivestherightresults.E.ThisprogramusesAItocheckhowhealthyyouare.F.Thisisbecauseourtonguescantellalotaboutourhealth.第II卷(非选择题,共45分)五、词汇运用(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)(一)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每词或短语限用一次。nearly,volunteer,instead,blow,becauseofTanKang,a22-year-oldstudentfromHuangshanUniversity,didn'tgotothepartyforfinishingcollege.(56)________,hewentbacktohishometown—SusonginAnhuiforthefloodcontrol(防洪).Hejoinedagroupof(57)________thereandtheyhelpedputup69tents.Tanwalked(58)________1kmonthedike(堤坝)lookingforleaks(裂缝),andhedidthiseverythreehours.Itwasnoteasytoworkthere(59)________thehotsunandrain.Onenight,astrongwind(60)________awaythetents.TheheavyrainmadeTanandtheotherpeopleallwet.work,during,fear,protect,inthebeginningMoreover,thereweremanysnakesinthewetarea.(61)________Tanwasafraidofthem.Ashesawmoreandmoresnakes,hedidn'thavea(62)________ofthemanymore.“Patrolling(巡逻)________alongthedikeishardwork,butformenow,it'sjustlikehelpingonthefarm(63)________schoolholidays,”Tansaid.Tanstudiedcomputerscienceatcollege.Whilehe(64)________inhishometown,hethoughtaboutthefuture.Hehopedhecouldfindbetterwaysto(65)________andbuildhishometownwithwhathehadlearntatcollege.(二)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。IliketravellingandIoftentaketripswithmyparentsatweekends.LastSaturday,Iwantedtospendthedayin(66)n________,soIaskedmyparentstogocampingintheforestparknearourhome.(67)H________myparentswerebusywiththeirwork,sotheydidn'thavetimetotakemethere.At10a.m.,myfriendIrene(68)r________metogotothebeachwithhertogether,andIagreedhappily.Hermother(69)o________todriveustothebeach.Thetwo-hourcar(70)j________wasalittlelong,butwetalkedandlaughedalot.Whenwe(71)a________atthebeach,wesawpeopleeverywhere.Irene'smotherspentabouthalfanhourparkinghercar.Afterthat,weenjoyed(72)o________playingbeachvolleyballandcollectingshells(贝壳).Asitgotdark,webegantodrivehome.Ontheway,wenoticedaserious(73)a________.Acarfellintoasmallriverandthedriver(74)l________hislife.Onepasser-bysaid,“Thedrivertriedtoavoid(避免)hittingasheepinfrontofhiscar,buthedrovetoofasttostopthecar.”Afterhearingthewords,weallfeltsadaboutit.In(75)0tobesafe,everyoneshouldfollowtrafficrulesanddrivecarefully.六、读写综合(一)阅读并回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)Doyouknowthe“rocket(火箭)boy”?HisnameisYanHongsen.Heisan11-year-oldstudentfromShaoxing,Zhejiang.Theboybecameinterestedinspacesciencesevenyearsago.Heevengavehisclassmatesalessononspaceatschool.Inthesummerof2022,YanbecamefamousafterhisfathersharedavideoontheInternet.Init,Yanfoundthatarocketataplanetarium(天文馆)hadthewrongname.Later,theworkersoftheplanetariumthankedYanforpointingoutthemistake.Inthesameyear,YanmetZhangYuhua,anexcellentwomaninChina'sspacefield(太空领域).Yanlearntalotfromheranddecidedtobuildhisownrocket.InAugust2022,hebegantomakehisfirstrocket.Finally,hecompleteditinJune2023.“Thatrocketonlyflew200metresandthenstartedtofall,”Yan'sfathersaid.Thatday,Yanwasbothexcitedandworried.Hethoughtaboutwhatwaswrongandhowtoimprove(改进)hisrocket.LastOctober,Yanstartedtobuildthesecondrocket.Thoughpeoplealwayssayschoolcomesfirst,Yan'sparentsstillgivetheirsonenoughtimetofollowhisdream.Whilemanykidsofhisagearecrazyaboutgamesandtoys,Yanspendsmostofhisfreetimereadingbooksandvisitingsciencemuseums.Heplanstobuildarocketeveryyear.HealsodreamsofworkinginChina'sspacefieldinthefuture.回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。76.HowoldwasYanHongsenwhenhegotinterestedinspacescience?77.WhatdidYanfindintheplanetarium?78.HowdidYanfeelabouthisfirstrocket?79.WhatareYan'shobbies?80.WhatdoyouthinkofYanHongsen?(二)书面表达(共1题,计15分)81.几乎每年夏天都会发生洪水。我们应该如何在洪水中保护自己呢?假如你是八年级学生李华,你们班在英语课上就这一问题进行了讨论。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英文演讲稿,说说自己的观点。HowtoprotectourselvesinthefaceofthefloodBeforethefloodlistentotheweatherreportoften;preparewater,food,...;...Duringthefloodmovetohigherplaces;don'ttrytoswiminthewater;...要求:1.文中应包含所有提示信息,可适当拓展；2.条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范；3.词数:80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:rescueworker救援人员Goodmorning,everyone!Floodsoftenhappeninsummer.TodayI'dliketotalkabouthowtoprotectourselvesinthefaceoftheflood.1-5BABBC 6-10CACAC 11-15BCCAB 16-20CBBAC21-25BACED 26-30ACDAB 31-35ACBDB 36-40ACCBD 41-43DAB 44-46CBC 47-50