山东省大联考2024-2025学年高一上学期12月模拟选课走班调考试题 英语（含答案）

1PAGE第1页高一模拟选课走班调考英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Tired.B.Worried.C.Thankful.2.Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoing?A.Takingphotos.B.Writingarticles.C.Readingnewspapers.3.Wheredidthewomangrowup?A.InCanada.B.InFrance.C.InBritain.4.Whattimeisit?A.9:00am.B.9:30am.C.10:00am.5Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Co-workers.C.Taxidriverandpassenger.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howlonghasthewomanbeenskiing?A.For5years.B.For3years.C.For2years.7.Whatistheseasonintheman’scountrywhenhegoestoAustralia?A.Winter.B.Summer.C.Spring.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theybothhavewindowswithoutcurtains.B.Theybothlikebeinginnature.C.Theybothliveinapartments.9.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Inaforest.B.Nexttothesea.C.Inthemostcrowdedarea.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10WhendidthewomanarriveinLondon?A.Amonthago.B.Sixmonthsago.C.Ayearago.11.Whyisthewomangoingbacktohercountryearly?A.Shegetsanewjob.B.Sherunsoutofmoney.C.Sheisn’tenjoyingthejourney.12.Whereisthewomanworkingnow?A.Inashop.B.Inacollege.C.Inarestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipofthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Managerandemployee.C.Houseownerandcustomer.14.Whatisbeingfixedintheapartmentbuilding?A.Thelift.B.TheInternet.C.Theswimmingpool.15.Whichofthefollowingneedsextracost?A.Electricity.B.Parking.C.TheInternet.16Howlongwillthemanrenttheapartment?A.Twomonths.B.Sixmonths.C.Oneyear.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhathappenedtoMrsBelamo?A.Shewenttocollege.B.Shetooktimeofftohaveababy.C.Shedecidedtoteachadifferentsubject.18.Whenisthesciencecompetition?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.19.Whoprobablyknowsthemostaboutphysics?A.MsAndrews.B.MrsBelamo.C.MrNewton.20.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaymorning?A.Workontheirprojects.B.Getadvicefortheirprojects.C.Bringtheirprojectstothelibrary.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheWildlifeDiseaseAssociationlikestoensureitsmembersandsupportersareawareofasmanyglobalwildlifeeventsaspossible,seeingthemasexcellentopportunitiestolearn,togrowandtoshareknowledge.11thInternationalSymposiumonAvianInfluenza(禽流感),June24-26,2025TheeventinStJohn’s,Newfoundland,Canada,aimstobringtogetherscientists,biologists,veterinarians,medicalresearchers,andgovernmentregulatorstoexchangeanddiscusscurrentscientificinformationonavianinfluenzaandwilladdressproblemsfocusingondomesticanimals,wildlife,andhumanhealth.Whoeverwanttospeakatthemeetingneedtosubmitabstracts(提交摘要)oftheirpresentationbyNovember1,2024.EuropeanZooNutrition(营养)Conference,January23-26,2025Theeffectofenoughnutritiononanimalsisaconstantlydevelopingfieldanditisimportantthatzoosshareandincreasetheirknowledgeonthisimportanttopic.ThiseventtobeheldinApenheulPrimatePark,theNetherlands,offersanopportunitytobuildauniversalunderstandingofanimals’nutrition.InternationalUrbanWildlifeConference,June1-5,2025HostedbytheWildlifeSociety’sUrbanWildlifeWorkingGroupinAtlanta,Georgia,theInternationalUrbanWildlifeConferenceof2025bringstogetherbiologists,cities’planners,educators,andevenstudentswithaninterestinwildlifelivingincitiestotalkabouthowanimalsliveinourtownsandcities.Thisyear’seventthemeis“UrbanReflections:WhatWe’veLearnedAboutNature,OurCommunitiesandOurselves”.InternationalAssociationforAquatic(水生的)AnimalMedicineAnnualConference,May4-8,2025ThiseventwillbehostedbytheMississippiAquarium.Abstractsubmissioniscurrentlyopen.Abstractscoveringallaspectsofaquaticanimalhealthandmedicinewillbeconsidered.Organizersencourageabstractsonthehealthydevelopmentoffish,underwaterinvertebrateandamphibianandthenewimagingtechniquestohelpresearchthem.1.Whenwilltheabstractsubmissionforthefirsteventclose?A.OnNovember1,2024. B.OnJanuary23-26,2025.C.OnMay4-8,2025. D.OnJune24-26,2025.2.WhatwillEuropeanZooNutritionConferencetalkabout?A.Adiseaseendangeringwildlife. B.Therightwaytofeedanimals.C.Wildlifeincitiesgoingbacknature. D.Medicaltechniquestohelpanimals.3.Whicheventwillfocusonanimalslivingunderwater?A.EuropeanZooNutritionConference.B.InternationalUrbanWildlifeConference.C.11thInternationalSymposiumonAvianInfluenza.D.InternationalAssociationforAquaticAnimalMedicineAnnualConference.BAsayounggirl,Ilovedsports,andIusedtowatchtheOlympicswithmydad,dreamingofbeingoneofthoseathletes.Ididn’tknowthenthatmylifewouldleadmetocyclingandgivemetheopportunitytoachievethatdream.Whilemanypeoplemightnotbedeeplyfamiliarwithcycling,everyoneunderstandsthesignificanceoftheOlympics.Justbeingchosenforthiseventpushedmycareertoanewlevel.Iwasmostexcitedthatmyfamilyandfriendscouldcometowatchmeparticipateandsharetheexperiencewithme,fortheOlympicsweretakingplaceinParisthistime.IwasamuchmoreexperiencedriderthanIhadbeeninRioandTokyo,whichhelpedmestaycalmandbetterunderstandtheracescenarios.Ihadn’tseenthecourseyet,buttheprofilesuggestedaclassicstyleracethatwouldbecompetitiveandquitetechnical—allaspectsIenjoyed.Beingabletocompeteinsuchanenvironment,especiallywiththesupportofmylovedones,addedasignificantlayerofexcitementandmotivation.StayingattheOlympicVillagewasalsoanamazingexperience.Thelargefoodcourtsweresharedbyall,meaningIcouldbehavingbreakfastwithsomeoneIadmiredandwatchedonTV.Wewereabletostayandrelaxinthevillageafterourcompetition,fullyfeelingthevillageenergy.Itwaslikeasmallcityforathletes,wherewecouldobservehowotherspreparedfortheireventsandhowtheyhandledthepost-competitionemotions.Althoughtheruleshadchanged,andwethenhadtoleavetheaccommodationsoonafterourevents,thevillagekeptexcitingandencouragingus.AttheOlympics,werepresentedourcountryorregion,andriderswhowereourrivalsfinallybecameourteammatesfortheevent.Theteamatmosphereandmutualunderstandingbetweeneachotherwerekey,andIwasluckytobepartofasupportivegroupofgirlswhosharedthesamegoal.4.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingparagraph1?A.ToshowtheOlympiceventstoreaders.B.ToshowtheroleofcyclingintheOlympics.C.ToshowtheeffectoftheOlympicsonherlife.D.ToshowtheloveofherfamilyfortheOlympics.5.WhatwasthemostexcitingpartoftheParisOlympicsfortheauthor?A.Beingexperiencedinriding. B.Havingherlovedones’company.C.Havingmorechancestobeawinner. D.Beingabletoseethecourseinadvance.6.WhatdidtheauthorthinkoftheOlympicVillage?A.Awkward. B.Changeable.C.Classic. D.Inspiring.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rivals”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Friends. B.Members. C.Competitors. D.Audiences.CBamboofarmingisontheriseinUganda.Thestrongandfast-growingcropisseenashavingrealgrowthpossibility.Alonga3-kilometerstretchoftheRiverRwizi,environmentprotectionofficersrecentlyplantednewbambooandclearedroomforlastyear’ssurvivorstogrow.TheRiverRwiziisthemostimportantriverinwesternUgandathatincludesthemajorcityofMbarara.Asuccessfulbambooforestwillpreventtheriverfrombeingdamagedbypeople,includingsandminers,farmersandotherswhoseactivitieshavelongthreatenedit.“Oncebambooisestablished,itisalmostlikeanet,”saysJeconiousMusingwire.Heisanenvironmentalofficerwhoistheproject’stechnicaladvisor.“Therootstrapeverything,includingthesurfacerunoff,andstabilizetheweaknessesofthebanks.”InUganda,bamboocanbeburnedforfuelinruralcommunities,takingpressureoffdecreasingforestsofeucalyptus(桉树)andothernaturalresources.Itisastrongplantthatcangrowalmostanywhere,eveninthefaceofnaturaldisasters.Andbusinessescanturnitintoproductsrangingfromfurnituretotoothpicks.TheUgandangovernmenthasseta10-yearpolicythatcallsforplanting300,000hectaresofbamboo.Mostofitwillbegrownonprivatelandby2029aspartofwiderreforestationefforts.Thatisahightarget.TheUgandaBambooAssociation,thelargestsuchgroupwith340members,hasplantedonly500hectares.Evenwithgrowinginterestinbamboofarming.officialswillhavetopushmorefarmersinruralpartsofUgandatoplantlargeareasoflandwithbamboo.Asinglebamboopolebringsinalittlelessthanadollar,sofarmersneedtogrowalottoearnenough.Bamboopromotersareencouragingthemtoseeabambooplantationasthesamekindofmoney-makingcropascoffeeortea,Banksarelendingbamboo“plantationcapital”moneythatpromisesownershipoflargebambooforests.8.WhydidtheUgandanofficersplantnewbamboo?A.Toincreasetourism. B.Tofightnaturaldisasters.C.Toprotectariver. D.Toprovideashelterforpeople.9.Whichwordbestdescribesbamboo?A.Weak. B.Adaptable. C.Sticky. D.Endangered.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepolicyfromparagraph5?A.Itsprogressisaheadofschedule. B.Itdrawslittleattention.C.Itseffectisobvious. D.Itischallenging.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BambooSeesGrowingInterestinUgandaB.UgandanFarmersBecomeRichwithBambooC.UgandaThinksBambooastheMostValuablePlantD.BambooReplacesOtherMoney-makingCropsinUgandaDHairhealthisatopicofgreatconcern,justasabeautymasternotesinabook,“Yourhair’shealthisareflectionofyourbody’shealth.”Thereisgoodnewsthatadiscoveryinhairgrowthresearchcouldpavethewayforfuturemedications.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniahaveidentifiedamolecule(分子)thatislinkedtofasterhairgrowth.Themolecule,whichisfoundinhigherlevelsinareaswiththickhair,isshowntopromotehairgrowthwhenitenterstheskin.MaksimPlikus,PhD,thescientificofficer,whoisalsoaprofessorintheDepartmentofDevelopmentalandCellBiologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,notedthatforthisstudy,theresearchersdrewinspirationfrom“MotherNature’sownexperiment”.“Millionsofpeoplehavesmallandlargemoles(色素痣)thatgrowlonghair.Thus,themoleculethatisincreasedinsuchhumanskinmolesmightholdananswerforhairstemcell(干细胞)stimulation,”heexplained.Thereasonsbehindhairlossarenoteasytounderstand.Hairlossisunderlinedbyadecreaseinimportantsignalingproteins(蛋白质)insideofhairthatnormallystimulatehairstemcells.Forcommonformsofhairloss,hairstemcellsremainrestingforaverylongtime,despitebeingcompleteandundamaged.Oneefficientstrategyforfightinghairlosswouldbetoinjectsignalingproteinsintotheskincoveringtheheadtoactivaterestinghairstemcells,acommonwayusedinthemedicalfield.Previoushairstudieshaverecognizedthatsuchawaycanprovetobeveryefficient,butwhichsignalingproteinsareviewedasgoodchoicesforhairstemcellstimulationinhumansremainslargelyunknown,Thediscoveryofthemoleculeasahairgrowthstimulantistheresultofadecadeofresearch.Thisresearchpointstoapossiblesolutionforhairlossthatphysiciansandpatientshavebeensearchingfor.Whilehisteamisexcitedandhopefulaboutthepossibilityoffindingatreatmentthatwillworkforbothmenandwomen,Plikusstressesthatadditionalstudiesarerequiredtobetterunderstandthesefindingsinhumans.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byasking. B.Byquoting. C.Bycomparing. D.Bydefining.13.Whichofthefollowingcanpromotehairgrowth?A.Therisingmolecules. B.Thebeautifiedheadskin.C.Theenlargedmoles. D.Thedecreasinghairstemcells.14.Whatroledothesignalingproteinsplayinhairstemcellstimulation?A.Apatient. B.Aviewer. C.Ahelper. D.Aloser.15.HowdoesPlikus’steamfeelabouttheresearch’sfinding?A.Itisdoubtful. B.Itisconfusing. C.Itissimple. D.Itispromising.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Seeingtheworlddoesn’thavetobeexpensive.Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtobringyourtravelcostsdown.___16___.Prepareforyourtrip___17___.Carefullyplanningandwiselybookingwillhelpalot.Researchaffordabledestinationsthatfityourbudget(预算).Bookyourplaneticketsfarinadvance.Whilethesemightseemeasy,it’sarguablythenumberoneruleforplanninganaffordablevacation.TraveloutofseasonTravelingtoapopulardestinationduringbusytouristseasonsisabigpartoftheappeal,butitisalsothemostexpensivetimetovisit.Visitingduringoff-peakseasonsisagreatwaytoseeallthesightswhilesavingmoney.Nottomention,ifyou’rethetypeofpersonwhopreferspeace,vacationingduringlessbusyseasonsisagreatwaytoavoidnoisycrowdsoftourists.___18___.TravelclosertohomeEveryonewantstoseetheworldoutsideoftheircities,butthatmightnotbepossiblewithoutaproperbudget.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucancutdownonexpensesanddiscoversomehiddenattractionsifyoustayclosertohome.___19___.Travelingclosertohomewillcertainlybemoreconvenientifyouhaveacarorcampervanofyourown.___20___Thereareplentyofreasonstoconsidertravelinglight,mainlybecauseitmakesiteasierforyoutomovearound.Apartfromthat,chancesarethatyoudon’tneedmanythingsfortheaveragetripthanyoumightthink.Italsohelpsonthespendingfront.Baggagefeeshavebeenknowntotakelargebitesoutoftravelbudgets.A.Getaroundtofindingpartners.B.Perfecttheartofonebagtravel.C.It’sfarfromnecessaryifyouwanttosavemoney.D.Manydestinationsshinetheirbrightestwithoutthenoise.E.Beforepackingyourbagsandsettingoutyoucansavemoney.F.Bestofall,youcandoallthesewithoutaffectingthequalityofyourtrip.G.Remember,travelingfartherawaydoesn’talwaysmeanhavingabettertime.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SeanAtitsogbeisa10-year-oldboyfromLilburn,Georgia.Hehasbeen___21___as“SeantheScienceKid”forhisvideossharingeverydaysciencephenomena(现象)onsocialmediaaccounts.He___22___startedhisaccountin2020whenhewas6yearsold,___23___byhismother,EuniceAtitsogbe.Seanhassince___24___hisvideosinmanysocialmediaplatforms,wherehehasover780,000followersintotal.Hisfirst___25___onlinevideoinApril2024featuredhimmakingbreakfastand___26___thesciencebehindwhybreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Sincethen,hisvideoshavegotoveramillion___27___.Seanhasbeen___28___abouthowscienceexplainstheuniverseatanearlyageasatoddler(学步的儿童).Heisself-taughtandhastakenituponhimselftoresearchthe___29___hepresentsonlineoratthelibrarywithouthelpfromhisparents.Theyjustgivehimthe_____30_____forhimtodothat.Atitsogbedidn’t_____31_____herson’saccountsgainsomuchattentiononline.Atitsogbe_____32_____otherparentswhosechildrenhavealoveforscienceoranotherskilltoallowtheirchildrentodreambig.Her_____33_____tootherparentsisthatweshouldpayattentiontoourkidsbecausetheystart_____34_____thesegiftsataveryyoungage.Assoonasyou_____35_____whatyourchildlikes,dowhateveryoucantosupportthechild.21.A.chosen B.imagined C.accepted D.mistaken22.A.anxiously B.officially C.naturally D.suddenly23.A.backed B.named C.cheated D.admired24.A.appliedfor B.cutoff C.spreadout D.givenup25.A.simple B.terrible C.funny D.hit26.A.doubting B.explaining C.proving D.denying27.A.arguments B.interviews C.challenges D.views28.A.curious B.careful C.patient D.certain29.A.plans B.markets C.topics D.dreams30.A.kindness B.environment C.stress D.connection31.A.pretend B.promise C.discover D.expect32.A.encourages B.allows C.forces D.sends33.A.emotion B.message C.goal D.challenge34.A.attracting B.receiving C.showing D.ruining35.A.complete B.require C.shock D.recognize第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeopleholdatleastonememoryofakite—beitasimpleyetclassicdiamond-shapedmodel,ora___36___(color)bird-shapedkindwithvividlyflappingwings.Itcouldbeseenonasunnyspringorautumndayinapastorallandscapewithfamily___37___(member).Asthewindpicksup,thekiterunsas___38___(rapid)astheycan,untilitgoesuphighintotheskyanddancesintheair.Throughouthistory,kiteshavebeen___39___importantpartofpeople’slives,shapedbyculturaltraditions.Theyarenotjustfuntoflybutalsoshowthelong-lastingspiritofChineseculture.IntraditionalChinesecustom,kites___40___(fly)aroundTomb-SweepingDayinearlyApril___41___(get)awayfrombadthings.Italsosymbolizesalongingforlovedoneswhohavepassedaway.ThesamegoesfortheDragonBoatFestival___42___peopleflykitestoattractgoodfortuneanddrivebadluck.Craftingtheframe,paintingthepattern,pastingthesurfaceandflyingthekitearethekeyto___43___(make)akite.Themainmaterialisbamboobecauseof___44___(it)goodflexibility(弹力),especiallythebambooharvestedinwinter.Afterbeingcutdown,itstillneedstobedriedindoorsattherighttemperatureforoverhalfayeartoremovethemoisture(水汽)_____45_____itcanbeused.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校上周举办了主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的英语演讲比赛。请你就此写一篇报道发布到你校英文网站上，内容包括：1.比赛的时间和地点;2.比赛的场景;3.比赛的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnEnglishSpeechCompetitioninOurSchool____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ShirleywasatypicalhardworkingAmericanmom,whohadalovelyfamily,includingadaughterandahusbandwholovedherasmuchasshelovedthem.Shehadrecentlymovedtoanewneighborhoodbecauseofanewjobthere.AweekafterShirleymovedtohernewhouse,shewantedtomeethernewneighbors.Onemorningontheweekend,shepreparedsomecookiesandwenttoseeherfirstneighbor,anelderlyladynamedEvelyn,wholivednextdoor.Shirleyknockedonthedoor,andEvelyntookhertimeansweringthedoorsinceshewasoldandstruggledtowalkwithacane(手杖).ShirleyintroducedherselfandgaveEvelynthecookies.Theolderwoman’sfacelitup.“Oh,you’resuchasweetheart!”Shesaidwithasmile.“Pleasecomein!”AsShirleyenteredthehouse,shenoticedEvelynhaddifficultymovingaround.Theoldwomancouldhardlylifttheteakettle(水壶)byherself,soShirleyhelpedherinmakingtea,andwhentheyweredone,theychattedhappilywhilehavingteaandcookiestogether.“Yourhouseisbeautiful,Evelyn,”ShirleysaidasshelookedaroundEvelyn’ssmalllivingroom,whichhadawalllinedwithbeautifulphotos.“DoyoumindifIaskwhothesepeopleinthepicturewithyouare?”sheasked,pointingtoawallpicture.“Oh,theyaremyhusbandanddaughter,darling,”Evelynexplained.“Aftermylovinghusbanddiedandmydaughtermovedoutforworkinginanothercity,it’sjustme,livingaloneinthehouse.”Duringtheirteachat,ShirleyrealizeditwashardforEvelyntocleanthehouse.Evelynmentionedthatherkneeswerebotheringher,soshecouldn’tgetmilkandgroceries(食品杂货)forherselfsometimes.Everyday,ShirleycouldseeEvelynsittingonherbalcony(阳台)atnoonandshekeptaneyeonEvelynfromherownhouse.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onemorning,Shirleydidn’tseeEvelynsittingonherbalconyassheusuallydid.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterthatday,outofconcern,ShirleydecidedtodosomethingforEvelyn.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力：1-5CAABA6-10BBACB11-15ACCAB16-20CBCCA

高一模拟选课走班调考英语第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【答案】1.A2.B3.DB【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.CC【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.AD【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最