Unit 3 单元易错综合测试（A卷·夯实基础）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

班级姓名学号分数Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第I卷（选择题共55分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Infact,listeningisjustas______asspeakinginlanguagelearning.A．important B．moreimportantC．moredifficult D．moreinteresting2．It’lltakeusawholedaytogettherebytrain.Soit’s______foryoutotakeenough(足够的)food.A．necessary B．healthyC．different D．traditional3．________heisveryyoung,________hecandomanythings.A．Though,but B．Though,/C．/,though D．But,though4．—HowdoyoufeelwhenyouseethenationalflagofChina?—Itmakesme______proud.A．feel B．tofeelC．felt D．feeling5．—Mom,youare________tallerthanmenow.—Well,you’llbeastallasmesoon.A．too B．much C．very D．so6．Thiscityisn’tthesame________thatcity.Theyaredifferent________eachother.A．from；at B．as；with C．with；as D．as；from7．________mymother________myfatheraredoctorsinthesamehospital.A．Both；and B．Both；or C．Both；/ D．Both；but8．Farmersbecome________inourhometowninrecentyears.A．moreandmorerich B．richerandricherC．morerichandmorerich D．muchricherthan9．Pleasespeakmore________.

Yourfatherissleeping.A．loud B．quiet C．quietly D．clear10．Themanlooksveryyoung.__________heisalready70.A．Infact B．Firstofall C．Afterall D．Atfirst.11．—Isyoursistergood________sports?—No,butsheistalented________music.A．at;with B．for;in C．at;in D．for;with12．Someonesays“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis________importantthanMoney.A．verymore B．moremuch C．muchmore D．muchleast13．Theboyistallerthan________boyinourclass.A．anyother B．other C．theother D．any14．Mr.Beanenjoys___________jokesandoftenmakesus____________.A．totell,tolaugh B．tells,laughs C．telling,laugh D．telling,laughing15．Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesame________meordifferent________me.A．as；as B．from；from C．as；from D．from；as第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yesterdayafternoon,mylittlesisterMistyandIplayedsoccerinthepark.Afterafewminutes,wesawanoldmanwalkingwithhiseyeslookingaround.Hetoldpeoplehewaslost,16theydidn’thelphim.Iwalkedovertohimandasked,“Wheredoyoucomefrom?”hesaidhedidn’tknow.Iaskedhimhis17.HesaidhewasRay.Iaskedhimhowlonghewaslost.Hesaidhewaslostalmosttwohours.Ithenasked,“Wouldyoulike18toeat?”Hesaidhewasalittle19.AndthenIwalkedovertoMistyandtoldherwhathappened.Thenwe20tohelphimandbringhimsomefood.Weaskedtheoldto21usintheparksothathecouldsitdownandhavearest22.Thenwerantotheshopnearbytobuysomefood23him.Aftereatingsomefood,theoldmanfeltmuchbetter.MistyandIwaitedwithhimuntilhisfamilyarrived.Afterthreehours,hisdaughterfoundhimandshe24us.Iwas25thatlifegaveusthechance(机会)todojusttherightthing:thelovingthing.Togiveisbetterthantoget.16．A．and B．because C．if D．but17．A．age B．name C．job D．time18．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something19．A．full B．fantastic C．hungry D．serious20．A．decided B．wondered C．broke D．knew21．A．wakeup B．thinkof C．waitfor D．talkto22．A．friendly B．quietly C．lovely D．loudly23．A．for B．from C．with D．to24．A．showed B．disliked C．missed D．thanked25．A．happy B．bored C．useful D．popular第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhoisyourdeskmate?Doyoustillrememberhimorher?Whatdoesheorshelooklike?Thefollowingthreestudentsaretalkingabouttheirfirstdeskmate.MyfirstdeskmateisAlbert.Heisanaughty（淘气的）boywithblackhairandbrowneyes.Hewasshorterthanmeatthattime.Ourfavoritesubjectisscience.Andwehavethesamedream—tobeascientist.Myfirstdeskmateisagirl.HernameisNastya.Sheiskind,beautifulandfunny.ShewasborninavillageinRussia.ThenameofitisGreenMountains.Nextsummer,wewillgotohervillagetogether.Itwillbeagreatjourney（旅行）forus.Emmaismyfirstdeskmate.Sheisaverytallgirlwithlongbrownhairandblackeyes.Sheisalsomygoodfriendbecausesheisnicetome.Shewouldliketobeamathteacherwhenshegrowsup.26．Albert’sfavoritesubjectis_________.A．math B．art C．P.E. D．science27．_________wasborninavillageinRussia.A．Mary B．Nastya C．Emma D．Lily28．Marywillgoto_________nextsummer.A．herhometown B．herprimaryschool C．GreenMountains D．Nastya’snewhome29．EmmaisLily’sgoodfriendbecause________.A．sheiskindtoLily B．sheisLily’sseconddeskmateC．sheisbeautiful D．sheisagirlwithabigdream30．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat_________.A．AlbertisshorterthanJacknow B．JackwantstobeascientistC．MaryandEmmahaveblackhair D．LilyandNastyaknoweachotherwellBRobinlikedtellinglies(谎言).Allhisfriendswerefooled(被……愚弄)andtheywantedtopunish(惩罚)himonit,buttheycouldnotfindanywaystodoit.OnedaytheytoldGeorgeaboutit.Georgethoughtforawhileandsaid,“Ihaveagoodidea.Icandowithhim,Ithink.”ThatafternoonGeorgewenttoseeRobinwithRobin’sfriends.Hesaid,“Ihearyouaregoodattellinglies.ButIhaveaspecialdrink.Ifyoudrinkalittlebottleofthedrink,you’lltellthetruth.”Ofcourse,Robindidn’tbelieveit.Hesaid,“Themanwhocanfoolmewon’tbeborn.”“Dare(敢)youhaveatry?”saidGeorge.“YoumusttellthetruthifyoudoasIsay.”“Well,”saidRobin.“I’msurethatI’llwin(获胜).”GeorgebroughtoutalittlebottleandgaveittoRobin.Assoonashedrankalittle,Robinstoppedatonce.Hewantedtosaysomething,butherememberedwhathesaidjustnow,sohestoodtherequietly.“Goon!”Georgesaidwithasmile,“Isitdelicious?”AtlastRobincouldn’thelpshouting.“It’snotadrink,butkerosene(煤油)!”Allhisfriendsbegantolaughandhisfaceturnedred.31．AllRobin’sfriendswantedtopunishhimbecause________.A．heoftenfooledthem B．heoftenmadethemlaughathimC．heneverkepthispromises(诺言) D．hewasclevererthanhisfriends32．WhydidRobin’sfriendsaskGeorgeforhelp?A．BecauseGeorgewasfriendly. B．BecauseGeorgewaskind.C．BecauseGeorgewasclever. D．BecauseGeorgewasbrave.33．As________,Robinwassurethathewouldwin.A．hewasgood B．heknewGeorgeverywellC．nobodycouldfoolhimbefore D．hehaddrunkallkindsofdrinks34．Robinstoppeddrinkingatoncebecausethedrinkwas________.A．verybad B．delicious C．tasteless D．toolittle35．AtlastRobin________.A．won B．drankalittlejuice C．wasfooled D．becameagoodboyCAreyougoodatsingingordancing?Canyourideaunicycle（独轮车）,domagictricks,drinkaglassofmilkintenseconds,orrecitepoemsfrommemoryinashorttime?Ifyouareabletodooneofthesethings,well,you’vegottalent,myfriend!Andit’sthebesttimeforyoutoshowitattheschooltalentshow!MiddleschooltalentshowsintheUShappeneveryyear.Whateveryou’regoodat,youhavefiveminutestoshowyourselftotheworld.Theschooltalentshowusuallytakesplaceatthebeginningoftheschoolyearandeverykidhasachancetobecomealittlestar.TheshyboywhospendshiseveningspracticingSpanishguitarwillsurprisehisclassmateswithbeautifulmusic.Thesportygirlonthesoccerteamwillamazethecrowdwithhersweetsingingvoice.Everyonehasachancetoshine.Almostanyonecandoalmostanythinginatalentshow.Aslongasyouractisn’trudeorillegal（不合法的）,youcanshowyourselffreely.Onthedayoftheshow,allthestudentssitintheschoolgymandreadytocheerfortheirclassmates.Manyoftoday’sstarsstartedtheircareers（职业）inschooltalentshows—Madonna,BritneySpearsandJustinTimberlakeallshowedtheirskillsearlyinlife.Thoughyou’renotJustinBieber,youcanbecomeastarinyourownrightatyourmiddleschooltalentshow.36．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1isabout________.A．talent B．milk C．unicycle D．poem37．WhatistrueabouttheschooltalentshowintheUS?A．Ithappensatthebeginningofeveryterm. B．Astudentcanshowhistalentforfiveminutes.C．Shyboysandquietgirlsdon’tlikeit. D．Itusuallylastsfortendays.38．Youcan’ttakepartinthetalentshowif________.A．youareanewstudent B．youcan’tplaytheguitarverywellC．youractisrudeorillegal D．youdon’thaveafunnyact39．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．manyoftoday’sstarsalsotookpartinschooltalentshows B．fewstudentsliketotakepartinthetalentshowC．wewillneverbeasfamousasJustinBieber D．thetalentshowisthefirststepforallthestars40．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．Americanstudents’talent B．students’surprisingchangesC．stars’earlycareers D．AmericanmiddleschooltalentshowsD【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】Wheredowegetourpersonality?Whatmakesuswhoweare?Thisquestionhastwotypicalanswers.Oneistheenvironmentthatsurroundsuswhenwegrowup,andtheotherisourgenes.InEnglish,thisiscalledthe“naturevsnurturedebate”.Naturemeansgenes,whereasnurturemeansenvironment,includingthepeoplearoundyou.Thereisafamoussaying:“Givemeachilduntiltheageof7andI’llshowyoutheman.”Themeaningisthattheenvironmentintheearlypartofourlifehasthebiggesteffectonouradultlife.Now,thereisscientificresearchtosupportthisfamoussaying.ScientistsattheuniversitiesofExeter,UKandHamburg,Germanydidstudiesonbirds.Theyfoundthattheirpersonalitieswereaffectedmostbythebirdsaroundthemwhentheygrewup—moresothangenes.Theywatchedsmallbirdsinnewenvironments,andwrotedownhowmuchtheyexplored.Birdsthatgrewupwithverycuriousbirdsweremorecuriousthemselves.NickRoylefromtheUniversityofExeterintheUKsaidtheresearchwassurprisingbecauseitshowsthat“forthesebirds,personalityismainlydeterminedbyenvironment.”However,humanpersonalitiesarealotmorecomplicatedthanbirds,sothereismuchwestilldon’tknow.Thenaturevsnurturedebatewillcontinueforalongtime,ifnotforever.41．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,naturemeans________,andnurturemeans________.A．environment;genes B．genes;environmentC．child;adult D．adult;child42．________hasgreatimpactonouradultlife.A．Theenvironmentinourearlylife B．TheenvironmentinouroldlifeC．Thegeneinourearlylife D．Thegeneinouradultlife43．Scientistsfromthetwouniversitiesdidstudieson________.A．human B．adults C．birds D．children44．Thestudyinthethirdparagraphtellsus________.A．geneisthemostimportanttothebirds’personalityB．environmentisthemostimportanttothebirds’personalityC．thepersonalityofbirdsisnotrelatedtoenvironmentD．thepersonalityofbirdsisnotrelatedtogene45．Humanpersonalitiesare________birds.A．simplerthan B．morecomplicatedthanC．lesscomplicatedthan D．assimpleas第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)第四部分词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。46．Don’targuewithyourparents.They_________(true)careaboutyou.47．Jeffstudieshardandhealwaysgetsgood_________(grade)inexams.48．Asthe_________(say)goes,“It’seasiersaidthandone.”49．MycousinLindais_________（talent）inplayingthepiano.50．Lotsof_________(kid)likemakingfriendsonlinenow.51．Danieldoessportseveryday.Hecanswimas

_________(fast)ashisbrother.52．PleasereadtheEnglishwords_________(clear)sothattheteachercanknowyourproblem.53．Marydanced_________(good)thanTina.54．Aftertwomonths’running,Ibecome________（thin）thanbefore.55．MybestfriendCaroloftenmakesmelaugh.Infact,sheis_________(funny)thananyoneIknow.根据下列句子所给汉语或首字母提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。56．I'dliketo________（分享）myexperiencewithyouall.57．Believeitornot,thetwosurveyshave________(相似的)results.58．Youneedtolearnthewordsby_________（内心）.59．We________（赢）thefootballmatchyesterday.60．Theprogramisasinging__________（比赛）foryoungpeople.61．Allthestudentsl_________becauseoftheteacher’sfunnyjokejustnow.62．Healthisveryimportant.Itisn_________forustoexerciseeveryday.63．—W________girlisyoursister?—Theoneinred.64．—Howwasyoursummervacation?—Itwasf_________.IhadagoodtimeinBeijing.65．Tinaiso_________;however,hersisterisshy.第五部分完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）66．Agoodfriend________________________music.一个好朋友在音乐方面很有天赋。67．Forme,agoodfriendlikestodo________________thing________me.对于我而言，好朋友喜欢和我做相同的事情。68．________________IlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.这就是为什么我喜欢读书，并且在课堂上学习更加努力。69．I’mshysoit’snot________________________tomakefriends.我很害羞，所以我交朋友很不容易。70．Friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthem________________________they’regood.朋友就像书，不需要很多，只要他们好就行。第六部分书面表达（共1题；满分15分）71．《学习周报》联袂阳光中学正在举行“我的闺蜜我来谈”活动。请你根据下面表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。要求：1.包括表格中提及的所有内容，语句通顺，条理清楚；2.80词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数），可适当发挥。人物不同点相同点Nancy1.比我高得多，更外向2.更擅长唱歌、跳舞3.喜欢去听音乐会1.喜欢运动2.学习努力，各门功课都学得好3.喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆Ⅰ1.喜欢上网2.喜欢旅游对朋友之间异同点的看法：……（至少两点）Nancyismybestfriend.Insomeways,wearethesame._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：实际上，在语言学习方面，听和说一样重要。本题考查形容词的用法。important重要的；moreimportant更重要的；moredifficult更困难的；more更多；as+形容词原级/副词原级+as和……一样。故选A。2．A【详解】句意：乘坐火车到那里要花费一整天的时间。所以对于你来说吃足够的食物是有必要的。考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；healthy健康的；different不同的；traditional传统的。根据“It’lltakeusawholedaytogettherebytrain.”可知，在火车上吃饭不是很方便，所以坐一天的火车最好提前吃足够的食物，应该是有必要的，故选A。3．B【详解】句意：尽管他很年轻，但他可以做很多事情。考查连词辨析。though尽管，表让步；but但是，表转折。though和but不能同时使用，故排除A、D选项；此处指尽管他年轻，但他可以做很多事情，故用though置于句首表让步。故选B。4．A【详解】句意：——当你看到中国的国旗的时候，你有怎样的感觉？——它使我感到自豪。feel感觉，动词原形；tofeel动词不定式；felt是feel的过去式和过去分词形式；feeling名词，感觉。句中使用了句型makesb.dosth.“使某人……”，故用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。选A。5．B【详解】句意：——妈妈，你现在比我高许多。——是的，你很快就会和我一样高。考查副词辨析。too也；much许多，修饰比较级；very非常；so因此。此空修饰比较级taller，四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级，故选B。6．D【详解】句意：这个城市和那个城市不一样。它们彼此不同。考查介词辨析。from来自；at在（某处）；with和……一起；as像。thesameas意为“与……一样”，bedifferentfrom意为“不同于”，符合句意，故选D。7．A【详解】句意：我的爸爸和妈妈都是同一个医院的医生。考查不定代词。both…and…表示“两者都”，因此必须用连词and来连接。故选A。8．B【详解】句意：近年来，我们家乡的农民变得越来越富有。考查形容词比较级。rich富裕的，其比较级是规则变化richer，可排除AC两项。than比，用于比较，本句没有出现具体的比较对象，不可用than。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，根据句意语境，可知选B。9．C【详解】句意：请说得更轻一些。你爸爸正在睡觉。考查副词辨析题。speak说，动词需用副词修饰；A、B、D三项都是形容词，可排除。根据句意语境，可知选C。10．A【详解】句意：这个男人看起来很年轻，事实上，他已经70岁了。A.Infact事实上；B.Firstofall首先；C.Afterall毕竟；D.Atfirst起先，根据所给空前面的句子Themanlooksveryyoung以及后面的句子heisalready70可知，Inface最符合语境，故答案选A。11．C【详解】句意：——你妹妹擅长运动吗?——不，但她在音乐方面很有天赋。考查介词辨析。begoodat…“擅长……”；betalentedin…“在……方面有天赋”，均为固定搭配。故选C。12．C【详解】句意：有人说“时间就是金钱”。但是我认为时间比金钱要重要的多。考查形容词比较级。根据“ButIthinktimeis...importantthanMoney.”可知，此处为含有“than”的形容词比较级，important的比较级用more构成，比较级的前面可以用much修饰，表示“……的多”。故选C。13．A【详解】句意：这个男孩比我们班上任何其他男孩都高。考查“比较级+thananyother”结构。根据“Theboyistallerthan…boyinourclass”可知，此处是同范围的比较，用“比较级+thananyother”的结构，意为“比其他所有都（更……）”，表示最高级含义。故选A。14．C【详解】句意：憨豆先生喜欢讲笑话，经常使我们发笑。考查非谓语动词。第一空作宾语，第二空作宾语补足语。根据固定用法，enjoy后跟动名词形式作宾语，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以第一空为telling，排除AB；根据使役动词make的用法，其后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，意为“使某人做某事”，所以第二空为laugh，故选C。【点睛】使役动词make的常见用法有：①makesb.do，意为“使某人做某事”，变为被动时注意是bemadetodo；②makeab.sth+adj.，意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”；③makesb./sth.+done，意为“使某人或某物被……”。15．C【详解】句意：我确实不在意我的朋友是和我一样还是不一样。考查介词辨析。as像……一样；from从，根据固定搭配thesameas意为“和……一样”，bedifferentfrom意为“与……不同”可知，应该是我确实不在意我的朋友是和我一样还是不一样，故选C。16．D17．B18．D19．C20．A21．C22．B23．A24．D25．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妹妹在公园玩时，陪伴一个迷路的老人等了三个小时，直至老人的女儿找到他的事，作者做了对的事很开心。16．句意：他告诉人们他迷路了，但是他们没有帮助他。and和；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“Hetoldpeoplehewaslost,”和“theydidn’thelphim”可知是转折关系，故选D。17．句意：我问他他的名字。age年龄；name名字；job工作；time时间。根据“HesaidhewasRay”可知应是问他的名字。故选B。18．句意：你想要吃一些东西吗？anything任何东西；nothing没有什么事；everything一切；something一些东西。根据“Wouldyoulike”可知应用something，故选D。19．句意：他说他有一点饿。full满的；fantastic极好的；hungry饿的；serious严肃的。根据上题可知应是老人感觉有点饿。故选C。20．句意：然后我们决定帮助他并且带给他一些食物。decided决定；wondered想知道；broke损坏；knew知道。根据“thenIwalkedovertoMistyandtoldherwhathappened”可知是商量后决定。故选A。21．句意：我们让老人在公园里等我们以至于他能坐下安静地休息一下。wakeup醒来；thinkof想起；waitfor等待；talkto交谈。根据“hecouldsitdown”可知应是等待我们，故选C。22．句意：我们让老人在公园里等我们以至于他能坐下安静地休息一下。friendly友好地；quietly安静地；lovely可爱的；loudly喧闹的。根据“havearest”可知应是安静地休息，故选B。23．句意：然后我们跑到附近的商店为他买了一些食物。for为了；from从；with和；to到。buysth.forsb.“为某人买某物”符合语境，故选A。24．句意：三个小时后，他的女儿找到他并且她感谢我们。showed展示；disliked不喜欢；missed想念；thanked感谢。根据文章可知作者陪着迷路的老人直至他的女儿找到他，所以应是他的女儿感谢作者。故选D。25．句意：生活给我们做正确事情的机会，我是高兴的。happy高兴的；bored厌倦的；useful有用的；popular受欢迎的。根据“lifegaveusthechancetodojusttherightthing”可知应是高兴的，故选A。26．D27．B28．C29．A30．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲3个孩子的第一个同桌的外貌等信息。26．细节理解题。根据“Ourfavoritesubjectisscience.Andwehavethesamedream—tobeascientist.”可知Albert最爱的科目是科学。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“HernameisNastya.Sheiskind,beautifulandfunny.ShewasborninavillageinRussia.”可知Nastya是出生在俄罗斯小村庄的人。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Nextsummer,wewillgotohervillagetogether.”及“ThenameofitisGreenMountains.”可知明年夏天玛丽将要去Nastya出生的小村庄GreenMountains。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Sheisalsomygoodfriendbecausesheisnicetome.”可知Emma对Lily好所以她们是好朋友。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“Andwehavethesamedream—tobeascientist.”可知Jack和同桌都想成为科学家。故选B。31．A32．C33．C34．A35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了Robin喜欢说谎，他的所有朋友都被他愚弄过，他的朋友们找到了George帮他们愚弄Robin的故事。31．细节理解题。根据“Allhisfriendswerefooledandtheywantedtopunishhimonit”可知，Robin经常愚弄他的朋友，所以朋友们都想惩罚他。故选A。32．推理判断题。根据“buttheycouldnotfindanywaystodoit.OnedaytheytoldGeorgeaboutit.”可知，朋友们不知用什么方法惩罚Robin才会去找George的，最后George也想办法愚弄了Robin，由此可以推知George是聪明的。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Themanwhocanfoolmewon’tbeborn.”可知，以前从没有人能愚弄Robin，所以他认为自己一定会赢。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据“It’snotadrink,butkerosene”可知，瓶中的液体并非饮料而是煤油，所以Robin停止喝“饮料”是因为“饮料”的味道不好。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Robin最终被George愚弄，喝了煤油。故选C。36．A37．B38．C39．A40．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国学校的才艺展示活动的情况。36．词义猜测题。根据“Ifyouareabletodooneofthesethings,well,you’vegottalent,myfriend!Andit’sthebesttimeforyoutoshowitattheschooltalentshow!”可知，如果你能做到其中一件事，那么，你有天赋，就可以在学校才艺表演上展示你的才能，所以“it”指代的是“talent”，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Whateveryou’regoodat,youhavefiveminutestoshowyourselftotheworld.”可知，每个人有五分钟的展示时间是正确的。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Aslongasyouractisn’trudeorillegal（不合法的）,youcanshowyourselffreely.”可知，如果你的表演违法，你就不能参加才艺表演。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Manyoftoday’sstarsstartedtheircareers（职业）inschooltalentshows”可知，今天的许多明星也参加了学校的才艺表演。故选A。40．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了美国中学才艺表演情况。故选D。41．B42．A43．C44．B45．B【导语】本文主要介绍了关于性格形成原因的研究。41．细节理解题。根据“Naturemeansgenes,whereasnurturemeansenvironment,includingthepeoplearoundyou.”可知，先天意味着基因，后天意味着环境。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“Themeaningisthattheenvironmentintheearlypartofourlifehasthebiggesteffectonouradultlife.”可知，我们生命早期的环境对我们成年后的生活影响最大。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“ScientistsattheuniversitiesofExeter,UKandHamburg,Germanydidstudiesonbirds.”可知，英国埃克塞特大学和德国汉堡大学的科学家们对鸟类进行了研究。故选C。44．推理判断题。根据第三段的描述可以推断，环境对鸟儿的性格有着最大的影响。故选B。45．细节理解题。根据“However,humanpersonalitiesarealotmorecomplicatedthanbirds,sothereismuchwestilldon’tknow.”可知，人类的性格比鸟类复杂。故选B。46．truly【详解】句意：不要和你的父母争论。他们确实是在关心你。根据句意，空处修饰动词care，用副词，truly确实，真实地。故填truly。47．grades【详解】句意：Jeff努力学习并且他总是取得好的成绩。grade表示“成绩”，为可数名词，getgoodgrades取得好成绩。故填grades。48．saying【详解】句意：正如谚语所说：“说起来容易做起来难。”根据空前the可知，空处用名词作主语。saying谚语。故填saying。49．talented【详解】句意：我的堂妹琳达在弹钢琴方面有天赋。根据空前is可知，空处用形容词talented。betalentedin“在……方面有天赋”，形容词短语。故填talented。50．kids【详解】句意：现在很多孩子喜欢在网上交友。lotsof许多；大量，修饰可数名词复数；kid名词，意为“孩子”，名词复数为kids。故填kids。51．fast【详解】句意：丹尼尔每天都做运动。他能游得和他兄弟一样快。as...as“和……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原形，此处修饰动词swim用副词，fast快速地，副词。故填fast。52．clearly【详解】句意：请把英语单词读清楚，以便老师知道你的问题。分析句子可知，这里填副词，clear是形容词，其副词形式是clearly修饰动词read。故填clearly。53．better【详解】句意：玛丽舞跳得比蒂娜好。空处修饰动词danced，用副词well，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级better。故填better。54．thinner【详解】句意：跑了两个月的步后，我变得比以前更瘦了。根据become可知，空处用形容词，且根据空后than可知，此处用形容词的比较级。thin瘦的，比较级为thinner。故填thinner。55．funnier【详解】句意：我最好的朋友卡罗尔经常逗我笑。事实上，她比我认识的任何人都有趣。根据横线后的“than（比）”可知横线处应用形容词比较级，funny的比较级形式为funnier。故填funnier。56．share【详解】句意：我想和大家分享我的经历。share“分享”，动词；wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，故空格处应为动词原形。故填