Unit 5 课时5 More practice 同步练习

Unit5Morepractice练习基础篇一、单词辨音。()1A.radio B.drop C.joke D.postcard()2A.excellent B.experiment C.excited D.excuse()3A.camera B.diary C.salt D.relative()4A.change B.French C.cheerful D.chemical()5A.south B.outside C.through D.mouth二、按括号要求完成下面各题，或翻译下面短语1.salt（形容词）________________ add（名词）_______________________2.valuable（名词）________________ drop（过去式）_____________________3.journey（近义词）________________ quantity（复数）___________________4.关掉_____________________ 5.代替_____________________6.由...组成_____________________ 7.洗淋浴________________________8.干涸________________________ 9.记得去做______________________10.把...加入...______________________三、选择填空。1.Myparentsliketotakeawalk___________theparkaftersupper.A.over B.across C.cross D.through2.Isthisroom___________themeeting?A.largeenoughtohave B.enoughlargetohaveC.largeenoughhaving D.enoughlargehaving3.Theboyhas___________homeworktodo,soheis___________tired.A.toomuch;muchtoo B.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;toomuch D.muchtoo;muchtoo4.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_______orangejuice,Bill?A.abit B.abitof C.alittleof D.afew5.-Jack,theMaldivesmay_________becauseofrisingsealevel.-God！Wemustdosomethingtostopthathappening.A.rise B.move C.grow D.disappear6.-Isthereafootballteaminyourschool?-Yes.Itis_made_up_oftwenty-twoexcellentfootballloversandhaswonmanygames.A.ismadeof B.isfamousfor C.has D.ismadefrom7.Theyare________desert________farmland.A.changing;to B.changed;into C.changing;into D.changed;to8.Please____thisEnglishwordintoChinese.A.become B.turn C.get D.make9.-Ilovethesehairclips._______arethey?-Theyaretenyuan.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howold D.Howheavy10.-Herearetheworkbooks.-Thankyou.I'll_______themontime.A.keep B.return C.borrow D.lend11.About________ofthechildreninthekindergarten_______bornbetween2011and2013.A.threefifths,were B.threefifths,was C.thirdfifths,was D.thirdfifths,were12.Ican'tworktheproblemoutthoughit'sonly_______difficult.A.abit B.alot C.very D.muchtoo四、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbininsteadof_________(throw)themontheground.2.Everybodyshouldstop_________(waste)waterassoonaspossible.3Pollutioncomesinmany_________(form)4.Thecoatisvery________(dirt),andyou'dbetterwashit.5.Thewatercomesfromunderthedeepground,soitcanbe (drink).6.Ithoughtitwouldrain,buttheclouds_________(appear).7.SamandPeterareluckyenough_________(enter)thefinallist.8.Waterisa_________(value)resource,sowecannotwasteit.9.Treescanproducea_________(chemistry)tomaketheirleavestastenastywheninsectswanttoeatthem.10“Turnthattapoff,”Tomsaid__________（angry）.五、单词拼写。1. Hesawhertears______（落下）ontoherhandatthattime.2. Thereisa______（银行）nexttoourschool.3.Igavethe______（找给的零钱）tomymotherafterIboughtsomefruits.4. Mymothercan'tcookamealwithout______（盐）.5. Thef______waterisdrinkableforpeople.6. Maryhaskeptmybookforthreedaysandshewillr_________ittometomorrow.7. Thebabyissleepingsoyoumusttalkinalowv_________.8. Walkt______thepassage（走廊）andthenyouwillseetheteacher'soffice.9.Waterisv______toussoweshouldn'twasteit.10.Doyoualwaysleavethetapo___whenyoubrushyourteeth?六、完成句子。1.外面有点冷，穿上大衣吧。It’s________________coldoutside.________________yourcoat.2.我的零花钱不多。Idon’thave____________________________.3.记住不要浪费水。_____________________________water.4.洗淋浴而不是盆浴会节约很多水。_________ashower____________________________abathsavesalotofwater.5.把一些化学品加到游泳池里以便净化水。_________somechemicals_______theswimmingpooltocleanthewater.6.水是由氧和氢组成的。Water___________________________oxygenandhydrogen.7.如果湖水干涸的话，鱼就会死。Ifthelake_________________,thefishwilldie.8.她忘关水龙头了，所以地板上全是水。Sheforgotto________________thetap,sotherewaswateralloverthefloor.9.不要浪费一滴水。Don'tWaste____________________________________.10.他在英国接受了部分教育。Hereceived____________________hiseducationinEngland.提高篇七、短文填空A短文填词Weallknowwaterisvery(1)v_____________anduseful.Todaylet’strythreescience(2)e_____________withwater.Thefirstoneisthebending(使弯曲)pencilexperiment.Putapencilinaglassofwaterandlook(3)t_____________thefrontoftheglass.You’llseethatthepencilisbent.Thesecondoneistheoil(油)andwaterexperiment.Putsomewaterintoaglass.Then(4)asomeoiltotheglass.Youwillfindthattheydon’tmix(混合).Thethirdoneistherainbowwaterexperiment.Arainbowcan(5)f___________afteryouputaglassofwaterinthesunlightandputapieceofwhitepaperbelowtheglass.Youcanfindoutthesciencebehindtheexperimentsifyouareinterested.B语法填空Ofallthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhemost____1____（importance）thing.Thehumanbodycangowithoutfoodfor____2____while,buttwo____3___threedayswithoutwatercouldmakepeople____4____（death）.Alotofpeopledon’tunderstandhow____5___（many）waterthehumanbody____6____（real）needs,asamatteroffact,manypeopledon’tdrinkenough,especially____7____hotweather.Mostpeopledrinksomewhen____8___（them）arethirsty,butinfacttheyneedmorewater,especiallywhentheytakeexercise.Aman’sbody____9____（be）65to75percentofliquid（液体）.____10____wedon’thaveenoughwater,wewouldfeeltiredandmaybecomeill.八、完形填空Ayoungmanwenttoseeawiseman,sayingthataftergraduation,hesetgoalsforhimself,butyearslaterhestillachievednothing.Thewisemanwas____1____inthesmallhousebytheriverwhentheyoungmanfoundhim.Witha____2____,thewisemanputdownthebook,heardtheyoungman’swordsandsaidtohim,“Cometohelpmeboilapotof____3____first!”Theyoungmansawabigpitcher(水罐)standinginthecorner,nexttoasmallfirestove(炉子),buthefoundnofirewoodinthestove,sohewentoutforit.Hecameback____4____somedeadwood,filledupthepotwithwaterandputitonthestove.Heputthefirewoodinthestoveand____5____it,butbecausethepot-wastoolarge,whenthewoodburnedout,thewaterdidnotboil.Thenheranofftogetmorefirewood.Whenhegotback,thewaterhadnearlyturned____6____.Thistimehebecamesmart,sohewasnoteager(急切的)tolightthefire,butwentoutto____7____somefirewoodagain.Becausethefirewoodwas____8____prepared,thewaterboiledprettysoon.Thewisemansuddenlyaskedhim,“Ifthereisnot____9____firewood,howshouldyouboilthewater?”Theyoungmanthoughtforamomentand____10____hishead.Thewisemansaid,“Ifso,poursomewateroutofthepot!”Theyoungmannoddedthoughtfully.Thewisemancontinued,“Youhadsomanythingsyouwantatfirstandsettoomany____11____jusasthelargepotwasfilledwithtoomuchwaterbutyoudidn’thaveenoughfirewood,____12____youcouldn’tboilwater,andifyouwantedtomakethewaterboil,you’dbetter____13___someofthewater.Theyoungmansawhislightsuddenly.Whenhewentbackheremovedmanylistedgoalsfromhisplan,leavingonlyafewrecentones,whilewiththe____14____timehestudiedallkindsofhobbies.Afew____15____later,hisgoalscametrue.1.A.sleeping B.playing C.reading D.fishing2.A.smile B.fear C.surprise D.interest3.A.tea B.water C.drink D.coffee4.A.with B.for C.as D.after5.A.lit B.warmed C.sat D.boiled6.A.cold B.cool C.hot D.warm7.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookinto D.lookup8.A.badly B.quickly C.totally D.well9.A.enough B.little C.many D.few10.A.moved B.agreed C.nodded D.shook11.A.objects B.goals C.channels D.plans12.A.then B.so C.but D.and13.A.empty B.fill C.add D.drink14.A.hard B.spare C.good D.daily15.A.days B.minutes C.months D.years九、阅读理解OnAug.9,whenthreeteenagersinLu’an,AnhuiProvince,playednearariver,theyneverthoughtthattwoofthemwouldn’tcomebackhome.Twooftheteenagersdrowned(溺死)intheriver.Accidentslikethesehappeneverysummer.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,drowningistheleadingcause(主要原因)ofdeathforchildrenunder14yearsofageinChina.Around57,000peopledrowneachyearinthecountry,Xinhuareported.Tostopaccidentslikethesefromhappening,wemustbecarefulwhileplayingnearwaterorswimminginit.First,it’snevertoolatetolearnhowtoswim.Havingswimmingskillscanprobablysaveyoufromdrowning.Forexample,youshouldknowhowtofloat(漂浮)onyourback.Inmovies,drowningpeopleoftenshoutforhelp.Butinreality,theysimplygounderanddon’tcomeupagain.Ifyouseethatsomeonehasgoneunderwaterandhasn’tcomeoutforawhile,heorshecouldbedrowning.It’salsoimportanttoswimonlyinareaswheretherearelifeguards.Neverswimalone.TheMinistryofEmergencyManagementsaysyoushouldnottrytosavesomeonewhoisdrowningonyourown.Instead,asknearbyadultsforhelpandcall119or120atonce.1.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs，weknowthat________.A.teenagersprefertoswiminriversB.drowningshappenmoreoftenthantrafficaccidentsC.drowningisaseriousproblemforchildreninChinaD.twothirdsofdrowningshappentoteenagers2.Ifyoumeetadrowning,whatmaybetheTRUEresult?A.Heorshewillshoutforhelp. B.Heorshewillgounderandwon’tcomeupagain.C.Heorshewon’tbedrowning. D.Heorshewillsavesomeonewhoisdrowningthere.3.Toprotectthemselvesfromdrowning，childrenshould________.①learnhowtoswim ②notswimalone③notswimuntiltheyare14 ④wearlifejacketsA.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④4.Whensomeoneisdrowning，childrenshould________.A.askotherchildrenforhelp B.asknearbyadultsforhelpC.gotoapolicestation D.savehimorherthemselves5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whydrowningshappen B.whendrowningshappenC.thebenefitofswimming D.thedangersofdrownings

Unit5Morepractice练习基础篇一、单词辨音。()1A.radio B.drop C.joke D.postcard()2A.excellent B.experiment C.excited D.excuse()3A.camera B.diary C.salt D.relative()4A.change B.French C.cheerful D.chemical()5A.south B.outside C.through D.mouth【答案】BACDC二、按括号要求完成下面各题，或翻译下面短语1.salt（形容词）________________ add（名词）_______________________2.valuable（名词）________________ drop（过去式）_____________________3.journey（近义词）________________ quantity（复数）___________________4.关掉_____________________ 5.代替_____________________6.由...组成_____________________ 7.洗淋浴________________________8.干涸________________________ 9.记得去做______________________10.把...加入...______________________【答案】1.saltyaddition2.valuedropped3.tripquantities4.turnoff5.insteadof6.bemadeupof7.takeashower8.dryup9.remembertodo10.addto三、选择填空。1.Myparentsliketotakeawalk___________theparkaftersupper.A.over B.across C.cross D.through【答案】D【解析】A.over在上面，介词B.across横过介词。C.cross动词，穿过D.through从内部穿过。从公园穿过，从公园内部穿过故用D。2.Isthisroom___________themeeting?A.largeenoughtohave B.enoughlargetohaveC.largeenoughhaving D.enoughlargehaving【答案】A【解析】enough足够的。常用句式：adj/adv+enoughtodo表示足够以致能做某事。故答案选A3.Theboyhas___________homeworktodo,soheis___________tired.A.toomuch;muchtoo B.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;toomuch D.muchtoo;muchtoo【答案】A【解析】toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词。muchtoo修饰形容词。故答案选A4.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_______orangejuice,Bill?A.abit B.abitof C.alittleof D.afew【答案】B【解析】句意：比尔，请你给我一点儿橙汁好吗？修饰不可数名词时可以用abitof和alittle。故选B5.-Jack,theMaldivesmay_________becauseofrisingsealevel.-God！Wemustdosomethingtostopthathappening.A.rise B.move C.grow D.disappear【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——杰克，因为海平面不断上升，马尔代夫可能会消失。——天哪！我们必须采取措施来阻止那种情况的发生。rise意为“上升”；move意为“移动”；grow意为“生长”；disappear意为“消失”。由“risingsealevel”可知是指马尔代夫可能会“消失”。故选D.6.-Isthereafootballteaminyourschool?-Yes.Itis_made_up_oftwenty-twoexcellentfootballloversandhaswonmanygames.A.ismadeof B.isfamousfor C.has D.ismadefrom【答案】C【解析】句意：——你们学校有足球队吗？——有。它是由22个优秀的足球爱好者组成的并且已经赢过许多比赛。bemadeof意为“由……制成”；befamousfor意为“以……著名”；bemadeupof意为“由……组成”。与has意思相近。故选C。7.Theyare________desert________farmland.A.changing;to B.changed;into C.changing;into D.changed;to【答案】C【解析】句意：他们正在把沙漠变成农田。此句为现在进行时的主动语态，排除B和D；o...意为“把……变成……”。由句意可知选C8.Please____thisEnglishwordintoChinese.A.become B.turn C.get D.make【答案】B【解析】句意：请把这个英语单词译成汉语。o...把……变成……，既可指形式上的改变，又可指状态上的改变。故选B9.-Ilovethesehairclips._______arethey?-Theyaretenyuan.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howold D.Howheavy【答案】B【解析】根据答句推断上句是问发夹的价格，应用Howmuch.故选B10.-Herearetheworkbooks.-Thankyou.I'll_______themontime.A.keep B.return C.borrow D.lend【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——这些是练习册。——谢谢你。我将准时归还它们。keep意为“保有，保持”；return意为“归还”；borrow意为“借”。由句意可知选B11.About________ofthechildreninthekindergarten_______bornbetween2011and2013.A.threefifths,were B.threefifths,was C.thirdfifths,was D.thirdfifths,were【答案】A【解析】句意“在这个幼儿园中，大约五分之三的孩子出生在2011至2013年之间”。分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，排除C和D。分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词要和of后的名词保持一致，of后为children，复数，故选A。12.Ican'tworktheproblemoutthoughit'sonly_______difficult.A.abit B.alot C.very D.muchtoo【答案】A【解析】句意“尽管这个问题只是有一点难，但是我不能解决它”。A.一点，修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级；B.很，非常，只能修饰比较级；C.很，非常，修饰原级；D.很，非常，后接形容词原级。根据句意可知，表示“问题有一点难”，故选A。四、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbininsteadof_________(throw)themontheground.2.Everybodyshouldstop_________(waste)waterassoonaspossible.3Pollutioncomesinmany_________(form)4.Thecoatisvery________(dirt),andyou'dbetterwashit.5.Thewatercomesfromunderthedeepground,soitcanbe (drink).6.Ithoughtitwouldrain,buttheclouds_________(appear).7.SamandPeterareluckyenough_________(enter)thefinallist.8.Waterisa_________(value)resource,sowecannotwasteit.9.Treescanproducea_________(chemistry)tomaketheirleavestastenastywheninsectswanttoeatthem.10“Turnthattapoff,”Tomsaid__________（angry）.【答案】1.throwing2.wasting3.forms4.dirty5drinkable6.disappear7.toenter8.valuable9.chemical10.angrily五、单词拼写。1. Hesawhertears______（落下）ontoherhandatthattime.【答案】dropping2. Thereisa______（银行）nexttoourschool.【答案】bank3.Igavethe______（找给的零钱）tomymotherafterIboughtsomefruits.【答案】change4. Mymothercan'tcookamealwithout______（盐）.【答案】salt5. Thef______waterisdrinkableforpeople.【答案】fresh【解析】句意：这淡水可供人们饮用。6. Maryhaskeptmybookforthreedaysandshewillr_________ittometomorrow.【答案】return【解析】句意：玛丽把我的书保存了三天，她明天会还给我的.7. Thebabyissleepingsoyoumusttalkinalowv_________.【答案】voice【解析】句意：孩子在睡觉，所以你必须小声说话.8. Walkt______thepassage（走廊）andthenyouwillseetheteacher'soffice.【答案】through【解析】句意：穿过走廊，你就会看到老师的办公室。9.Waterisv______toussoweshouldn'twasteit.【答案】valuable【解析】句意：水对我们很有价值，所以我们不应该浪费它。10.Doyoualwaysleavethetapo___whenyoubrushyourteeth?【答案】on【解析】句意：你刷牙时总是把水龙头开着吗？六、完成句子。1.外面有点冷，穿上大衣吧。It’s________________coldoutside.________________yourcoat.【答案】abit/alittleputon2.我的零花钱不多。Idon’thave____________________________.【答案】toomuchchange3.记住不要浪费水。_____________________________water.【答案】Remembernottowaste4.洗淋浴而不是盆浴会节约很多水。_________ashower____________________________abathsavesalotofwater.【答案】Takinginsteadoftaking5.把一些化学品加到游泳池里以便净化水。_________somechemicals_______theswimmingpooltocleanthewater.【答案】Addto6.水是由氧和氢组成的。Water___________________________oxygenandhydrogen.【答案】ismadeupof7.如果湖水干涸的话，鱼就会死。Ifthelake_________________,thefishwilldie.【答案】dryup8.她忘关水龙头了，所以地板上全是水。Sheforgotto__________________thetap,sotherewaswateralloverthefloor.【答案】turnoff9.不要浪费一滴水。Don'tWaste____________________________________.【答案】adropofwater10.他在英国接受了部分教育。Hereceived____________________hiseducationinEngland.【答案】partof提高篇七、短文填空A短文填词Weallknowwaterisvery(1)v_____________anduseful.Todaylet’strythreescience(2)e_____________withwater.Thefirstoneisthebending(使弯曲)pencilexperiment.Putapencilinaglassofwaterandlook(3)t_____________thefrontoftheglass.You’llseethatthepencilisbent.Thesecondoneistheoil(油)andwaterexperiment.Putsomewaterintoaglass.Then(4)asomeoiltotheglass.Youwillfindthattheydon’tmix(混合).Thethirdoneistherainbowwaterexperiment.Arainbowcan(5)f___________afteryouputaglassofwaterinthesunlightandputapieceofwhitepaperbelowtheglass.Youcanfindoutthesciencebehindtheexperimentsifyouareinterested.【答案】valuableexperimentsthroughaddformB语法填空Ofallthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhemost____1____（importance）thing.Thehumanbodycangowithoutfoodfor____2____while,buttwo____3___threedayswithoutwatercouldmakepeople____4____（death）.Alotofpeopledon’tunderstandhow____5___（many）waterthehumanbody____6____（real）needs,asamatteroffact,manypeopledon’tdrinkenough,especially____7____hotweather.Mostpeopledrinksomewhen____8___（them）arethirsty,butinfacttheyneedmorewater,especiallywhentheytakeexercise.Aman’sbody____9____（be）65to75percentofliquid（液体）.____10____wedon’thaveenoughwater,wewouldfeeltiredandmaybecomeill.【答案】1.important2.a3.or4.die5.much6.really7.in8.they9.is10.If八、完形填空Ayoungmanwenttoseeawiseman,sayingthataftergraduation,hesetgoalsforhimself,butyearslaterhestillachievednothing.Thewisemanwas____1____inthesmallhousebytheriverwhentheyoungmanfoundhim.Witha____2____,thewisemanputdownthebook,heardtheyoungman’swordsandsaidtohim,“Cometohelpmeboilapotof____3____first!”Theyoungmansawabigpitcher(水罐)standinginthecorner,nexttoasmallfirestove(炉子),buthefoundnofirewoodinthestove,sohewentoutforit.Hecameback____4____somedeadwood,filledupthepotwithwaterandputitonthestove.Heputthefirewoodinthestoveand____5____it,butbecausethepot-wastoolarge,whenthewoodburnedout,thewaterdidnotboil.Thenheranofftogetmorefirewood.Whenhegotback,thewaterhadnearlyturned____6____.Thistimehebecamesmart,sohewasnoteager(急切的)tolightthefire,butwentoutto____7____somefirewoodagain.Becausethefirewoodwas____8____prepared,thewaterboiledprettysoon.Thewisemansuddenlyaskedhim,“Ifthereisnot____9____firewood,howshouldyouboilthewater?”Theyoungmanthoughtforamomentand____10____hishead.Thewisemansaid,“Ifso,poursomewateroutofthepot!”Theyoungmannoddedthoughtfully.Thewisemancontinued,“Youhadsomanythingsyouwantatfirstandsettoomany____11____jusasthelargepotwasfilledwithtoomuchwaterbutyoudidn’thaveenoughfirewood,____12____youcouldn’tboilwater,andifyouwantedtomakethewaterboil,you’dbetter____13___someofthewater.Theyoungmansawhislightsuddenly.Whenhewentbackheremovedmanylistedgoalsfromhisplan,leavingonlyafewrecentones,whilewiththe____14____timehestudiedallkindsofhobbies.Afew____15____later,hisgoalscametrue.1.A.sleeping B.playing C.reading D.fishing2.A.smile B.fear C.surprise D.interest3.A.tea B.water C.drink D.coffee4.A.with B.for C.as D.after5.A.lit B.warmed C.sat D.boiled6.A.cold B.cool C.hot D.warm7.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookinto D.lookup8.A.badly B.quickly C.totally D.well9.A.enough B.little C.many D.few10.A.moved B.agreed C.nodded D.shook11.A.objects B.goals C.channels D.plans12.A.then B.so C.but D.and13.A.empty B.fill C.add D.drink14.A.hard B.spare C.good D.daily15.A.days B.minutes C.months D.years【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.D9.A10.D11.B12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】短文讲了一个年轻人问了一个睿智的老人，想知道他为什么不能实现他人生的所有目标，然后老人让他烧了一壶水，通过烧水这件事情回答了他的问题。1.句意：当年轻人找到智者的时候，他正在河边的一座小房子里阅读。sleeping睡觉；playing玩；reading阅读；fishing钓鱼。结合文中“thewisemanputdownthebook”可知，智者当时正在读书。故选C。2.句意：智者带着微笑，放下书，听年轻人说话。smile微笑；fear害怕；surprise吃惊；interest兴趣。结合语境可知，智者是带着微笑与年轻人交谈。故选A。3.句意：先来帮我烧一壶水吧！tea茶；water水；drink饮料；coffee咖啡。结合文中“Theyoungmansawabigpitcher(水罐)…hewentoutforit”可知，年轻人在为烧水做准备。故选B。4.句意：他抱了一些枯木回来。with和，用；for为了；as作为；after在……之后。结合文中“Hecameback…somedeadwood”可知，年轻人烧火却没有柴火，with表伴随，意为年轻人带回来一些柴火。故选A。5.句意：他把柴火放在炉子里，点燃了它。lit点燃；warmed温暖；sat坐；boiled烧开。结合文中“butbecausethepot-wastoolarge,whenthewoodburnedout,thewaterdidnotboil.”可知，年轻人把柴烧完了，还是没有烧开水。故此处表示点燃了柴火。故选A。6.句意：当他回去时，水几乎变冷了。cold冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据文中“Thenheranofftogetmorefirewood.Whenhegotback,thewaterhadnearlyturned”可推断出，此处表示水变冷了，故填A。7.句意：这次，他变聪明了。所以他不再着急去点火，而是再去找一些柴火。lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookinto调查；lookup查阅。结合文中“wentoutto…somefirewoodagain.”可知，这次他找了足够的柴火。故选B。8.句意：因为柴火准备好了，水很快就烧好了。badly糟糕地；quickly迅速地；totally完全；well好地。结合文中“thewaterboiledprettysoon”可知，柴火这次准备好了，故选D。9.句意：如果没有足够的柴火，你要如何烧水呢？enough足够的；little小的；many许多；few少的。结合后文“youdidn’thaveenoughfirewood”可知，此时智者在引导年轻人，柴火不够该怎么办。故选A。10.句意：年轻人想了一会，摇了摇头。moved移动；agreed同意；nodded点头；shook摇头。结合文中“Ifso,poursomewateroutofthepot!”可知，一开始年轻人不明白，经过智者点拨才懂得。故年轻人此时摇了摇头。故选D。11.句意：你一开始有这么多想要的东西，设置了太多的目标。objects物体；goals目标；channels频道；plans计划。结合文中“justasthelargepotwasfilledwithtoomuchwaterbutyoudidn’thaveenoughfirewood”可知，年轻人设定太多目标就像壶里的水太多一样，很难达到目标。故选B。12.句意：就像这个大壶里装了太多的水而你没有足够的柴火一样，所以你不能烧开水。then然后；so所以；but但是；and并且。结合文中“thelargepotwasfilledwithtoomuchwater…youcouldn’tboilwater”可知，前后为因果关系，故选B。13.句意：如果你并不想让这些水烧开，你最好倒掉一些水。empty倒；fill填充；add加；drink喝。结合“thelargepotwasfilledwithtoomuchwater”可知，由于水太多，故智者建议年轻人倒掉一些水。故选A。14.句意：当他回去的时候，他从他的计划中删除了许多列出来的目标，只留下了最近的一些，而利用业余时间他学习各种各样的爱好。hard艰难的；spare空闲的；good好的；daily日常的。根据句意，前文讲到删除了一些目标，留下了一些目标，故推测爱好是利用业余时间来进行的。故选B。15.句意：几年以后，他的目标实现了。days日子；minutes分钟；months月；years年。结合文中“hesetgoalsforhimself,butyearslaterhestillachievednothing”可知，一开始努力几年却一无所成，推测听了智者的建议，几年后会获得成功。故选D。九、阅读理解OnAug.9,whenthreeteenagersinLu’an,AnhuiProvince,playednearariver,theyneverthoughtthattwoofthemwouldn’tcomebackhome.Twooftheteenagersdrowned(溺死)intheriver.Accidentslikethesehappeneverysummer.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,drowningistheleadingcause(主要原因)ofdeathforchildrenunder14yearsofageinChina.Around57