Unit 8单元语法及练习 冀教版英语八年级上册

单元语法精讲───反身代词与宾语补足语反身代词反身代词表示动作回到执行者本身,是一种表示反射或强调的代词。反身代词的构成:人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfherself/himself/itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves二、反身代词的用法:1.作宾语反身代词常用在enjoy,help,dress,teach,introduce,hurt等及物动词以及by,after,for,about,to等介词后作宾语。2.作同位语反身代词常作主语或宾语的同位语,起到强调作用,表示“自己;亲自”。作主语同位语时,可以放在主语之后,也可以放在句子的末尾;但作宾语同位语时,反身代词只能放在宾语之后。3.作表语反身代词也常放在系动词之后作表语.4.含反身代词的固定短语,enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得愉快teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学(all)byoneself=alone=withoutone’shelp单独地,独自地helponeselfto随便吃/喝saytooneself自言自语hurtoneself伤着自己dressoneself给自己穿衣服宾语补足语宾语后面加上一个词或短语补充说明宾语,使句子意义完整,加上的这个成分我们称为宾语补足语。宾语和宾语补足语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词或动词不定式等。宾语补足语的成分:1.形容词作宾语补足语接形容词作宾语补足语的常见动词有:keep,make,find,think等。2.名词作宾语补足语接名词作宾语补足语的动词有:call,make,find等。3.动词不定式作宾语补足语接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词有:want,wish,tell,ask,teach等。接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词有:make,let,have,see,watch,hear等。4.分词作宾语补足语接现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有:hear,see,keep,watch等。5.介词短语作宾语补足语接介词短语作宾语补足语的常见动词有:find,keep,leave等。单元语法集训I用所给词的适当形式填空1.Help_________(you)tosomefruits,children.2.Mysisterlearnstoplaytheguitarby_______(she).3.Isawtheboys________(play)gameswhenIpassedby.4.Whatdoyouwishme_______(be)?5.Nickenjoyed_________(he)atthedancingparty.II单项选择。()1.—Whohelpedyoumakethemodelplane?—Nobody.Imadeitby_________.A.my B.mine C.myself D.me()2.Hisfunnystorymakesus_________.A.laugh B.laughs C.tolaugh D.laughing()3.Pleasetelltheboys___________toomuchnoiseinclass.A.tomake B.make C.nottomake D.making

单元重难点集训Ⅰ.用receive与accept的适当形式填空。1.Sheofferedhimagiftandhe_______.2.Wehaven’t_______hisletterforalongtime.Ⅱ.单项选择。()1.—WouldyoupleaseseethefilmIronMan3withmetonight,Kate?—I’dloveto,butI’ve_______Linda’sinvitationtodinner.A.sufferedB.earnedC.receivedD.accepted()2.I_______anexpensivegiftformybirthday,butIcouldnot_______it.A.accepted;receiveB.received;acceptC.received;receive D.accepted;accept()3.Sinceyouareintrouble,whynot_______ourofferofhelp?A.receiveB.acceptC.refuse D.makebeatwinⅢ.选词并用其适当形式填空。1.He_______thesecondplaceintheevent.2.I_______Johnatchessyesterday.Ⅳ.单项选择。()1.—Didyou_______thefirstplaceoftheleague(社团)match?—Ofcoursewedid.We_______alltheotherteams.Abeat;beatB.beat;wonC.win;wonD.win;beat()2.Tony_______aprizeinthesingingcompetition.A.beatB.tookC.wonD.bought()3.Inthematch,Jim_______meandwonthefirstprize.A.beatB.missedC.trainedD.passed()4.—Who_______thematch?—ClassFour.They_______usby5:4.Awon;wonB.won;beatC.beat;wonD.beat;beatⅤ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.听！雨正敲打窗户。Listen!Therain______________againstthewindow.2.我感觉我的心跳得很快。I_______myheart_______fast.Ⅵ.单项选择。()1.Everyoneissupposed_______aseatbelt(安全带)inthecar.A.wear B.wearingC.towearing D.towear()2.—IthinkyoushouldsaysorrytoKate,Mary.—_______,butitisnotgoingtobeeasyforme.A.Withpleasure B.IsupposesoC.Thanksalot D.NotatallⅦ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.他们应该在天黑前到达。They_____________________arrivebeforedark.2.人们应该采取措施来保护环境。People_____________________takestepstoprotecttheenvironment.voice,sound,noiseⅧ.选词填空。1.Don’tmakeany_______,children.2.Thelittlegirlhasaverybeautifulandsweet_______.3._______travelsslowerthanlight.Ⅸ.单项选择。()1.—Listen!Whoissinging?—It’sBetty.Shehasasweet_______.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.speech()2.Atthefootofthehill,youcouldhearnothingbutthe_______oftherunningwater.A.shoutB.noiseC.voiceD.sound

单元滚动阅读集训I完形填空WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofmiddleschool,myfatherdied.AndmymotherwasilljustafterIenteredhighschool.Ihadto1goingtoschoolbecausemymotherhadnomoneytopayformyschooling.Ibegantoworkinastoretosavemoneytogobacktoschool.2Ireturnedtoschool.Unfortunately,mymotherdiedthenextyear.Andmy3wentdark.IaskedmyheadmasterifIcouldworkforthe4inthatsummervacation,soIcouldpaymyschoolbills.Hewasanicemanandletmeworkintheschoolgardenduringthe5Icouldn’tstudywellbecauseofmymother’sdeath.Attheendofmysecondyear,Ifailedmostofmyexamsandthe6toldmeIhadtorepeattheyear.Afteranothersummerworkingintheschoolgarden.Iwent7tomylessonsagain.ButsuddenlyIfellill.Becauseofmydisease,Iwasweakandcouldn'tworkatschool.Iwashopeless.Myheadmastertoldmenottogiveup.Andmyteachersandclassmates8mealot.Now,I’mfeelingbetterandwillfinishmythirdyear.Mylifeisstillnot9.Afewstudentslaughatmyold10.Theyalsocallme“farmer”becauseIworkintheschoolgarden.ButIbelieveharddaysarealwaysfollowedbysunshine.()1.A.stop B.start C.keep D.practice()2.A.Maybe B.Never C.Finally D.Usually()3.A.job B.world C.health D.family()4.A.school B.zoo C.park D.museum()5.A.afternoon B.year C.weekend D.vacation()6.A.father B.mother C.teacher D.student()7.A.along B.back C.away D.out()8.A.helped B.gave C.worried D.taught()9.A.terrible B.hard C.easy D.poor()10.A.food B.drink C.sports D.clothesⅡ.阅读理解ATherearesomanysuccessfulmenandwomenintheworld.Andit’scommontodreamofdoingbigbusinesswhenwegrowup.However,MoziahBridgestellsusaquitedifferentstory.MoziahBridgesistheCEOofMo’sBow'sCompany.Hehasmade$200,000bysellingbowties(领结)andothermen’sfashionaccessories(饰品).Theboydesigns(设计)thebowtiestogetherwithsevenotherworkers,includinghismotherandgrandmother.“MoistheCEOofthecompany,butIamtheCEOofMo,”Bridges’grandmasaid.Aboutfouryearsago,whenBridgeswentshoppingforbowties,hefoundtheywereinblackandred.Hewantedachange.Soheaskedhisgrandmatoteachhimtosew,andfinallyhedevelopedthetalentofcreatingbowties.Hisfirstbowdidn'tlooknice,buttheyoungsewerkeptonpracticing.Atfirsthetriedtosellthemonlinetoseveralstoresinthesouth.SoonMo’sbowtiesbecamepopular.WiththehelpofDaymondJohn,CEOofthefamousUSclothesbrandFUBU,Bridgesbuilthisowncompany.DaymondJohnnotonlyprovidedmoneyforhim,butalsointroducedBridgestothecircleoffashionandbusinessindustries.Nowthe13-year-old’sbusinesshasdevelopedrapidly.Soyoudon’thavetowaittillyou’reolder.Ifyouhaveadream,goforit!()1.HowmanypeoplearethereinMo’sBow’sCompany?A.SevenB.EightC.NineD.Ten.()2.WhatdoweknowaboutBridges’grandmafromthethirdparagraph?A.Sheisproudofhergrandson.B.SheisnotpleasedwithBridges'work.C.Shedoesn'tcareaboutBridges'company.D.Shedoesn'twanttoworkforBridges.()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bridgestaughthimselfhowtosew.B.Bridges’firstbowtielookednice.C.Mo'sBow'sCompanydevelopsslowly.D.DaymondJohnreallyhelpedBridgesalot.()4.Whichcanbethebesttileofthispassage?A.ATeenagerCEOandHisBusinessB.SuccessfulMenandWomenC.DaymondJohnandMoziahBridges D.FashionandBusinessIndustriesBWhoisyourhero?Whydoyouliketheperson?Coollooks?Money?Alotoftalents?Shanghaiteenagerssaytheylookformorethanthat.Mostofthemsaytheirheroesarehard-workingandbrave.TheNBAstarYaoMingwastheNo.1Chineseherowith48percentofallvotes(投票).ZhengHua,a13-year-oldboyfromShanghai,toldusthatitwashardforhimtogoallthewaytotheNBA.He’sabigstar.Mostofusthinkheisstillkindandlovesothersafterhebecomesafamousstar.Healsohelpsdisabledchildren.WangHao,fromahighschoolofGuangdong,saidhelikedZhouEnlai.He’sgreat.Helovedhispeople.Hesawpeopleashisownchildren.Andheneverthoughthewasdifferentfromothers.”ThestudentsfromShanghaialsolikeAmericanbusinessmanBillGates.Morethanhalfconsiderhimastheirhero.OneteenagerfromBeijingwholikesGatessaid.“Billwasnotbornrich.Heworkedhard.Andhedoesn’tliketotelleveryonehowrichheis.Healsohascourage.Heleftschooltostarthisownbusiness.”()5.MostofShanghaiteenagersthinktheirheroesmustbe_______.A.hard-workingandbrave B.richandgood-lookingC.talentandgood-looking. D.braveandtalent()6.MostofusthinkYaoMing_________afterhebecomesafamousstar.A.iskindandbraveB.iskindandlovesothersC.hastalentinplayingbasketballD.isbraveandtall()7.WangHaosaidhelovedZhouEnlaibecause________.A.hewasagreatleaderB.hewaskindtothepeopleC.hewasdifferentfromothersD.helovedreading()8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Mostoftheteenagersthinktheirheroesmustberichandgood-looking.B.48%oftheteenagersseetheNBAstarYaoMingastheirhero.C.TeenagersthinkZhouEnlaiwasverykindtohispeople.DMorethanhalfoftheteenagersseeBillGatesastheirhero.III.任务型阅读JeffGave,ayoungAmericanswimmer,isbecomingmoreandmorefamous.Hehashisownteacher,driverandevenhisowncook.Eachtimepeoplehearhimspeakontelevision,theyca