音标教学资料

字母字母顺序表AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz字母的读音字母发音字母发音字母发音字母发音Aa/ei/Hh/eit∫/Oo/əu/Vv/vi:/Bb/bi:/Ii/ai/Pp/pi:/Ww/d۸blju:/Cc/si:/Jj/dзei//kju:/Xx/eks/Dd/di:/Kk/kei/Rr/a:/Yy/wai/Ee/i:/Ll/el/Ss/es:/Zz/zed/Ff/ef/Mm/em/Tt/ti:/Gg/dзi:/Nn/en/Uu/ju:/语音音素、音标的概念（1）音素是记录英语语音的最小单位，英语共48个音素，20个元音，28个辅音。（2）音标是记录音素的符号，现在我们用国际上通用的48个音标来记录英语语音。为了把音标与字母进行区分，常把音标放在[]或者//里。音标的分类记录英语音素的48个音标可分为元音和辅音两大类。元音：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流在通过口腔时，不受阻碍发出的语音叫做元音。国际音标中有20个元音，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。单元音：[i:][i][e][æ][a:][۸][כ:][כ][ə:][ə][u:][u]双元音：[ai][ei][iə][əu][uə][au][εə][כi]辅音：辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][t∫][tr][ts][h]浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][δ][з][dz][dз][dr][m][n][ŋ][l][r][w][j]元音：前元音：[i:][i][e][æ]后元音：[ɑ:][כ:][כ][u:][u]中元音：[۸][ə:][ə]双元音：[ai][ei][iə][əu][uə][au][εə][כi]辅音：爆破音：[p][b][t][d][k][g]鼻音：[m][n][ŋ]摩擦音：[f][v][s][z][θ][ð][∫][з][r][h]破擦音：[t∫][dз][tr][dr][ts][dz]半元音：[w][j]舌边音：[l]音标书写规范前元音[i:][i:]发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaeee:mebesheheweeveningee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreenea:meatleafseapeateacheatclean根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。1.seatrainbeancat2.giftfeetteacherdog3.pigstartreejeep4.sweetseafishtheeat[i:t]吃tea[ti:]茶peach[pi:tʃ]桃he[hi:]他she[ʃi:]她beef[bi:f]牛肉jeep[dʒi:p]吉普车key[ki:]钥匙meat[mi:t]肉cheap[tʃi:p]

便宜的[i][i]发这个音的字母和字母组合ieyeyayi:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。1.sofasitkicklip2.inkgiftjamship3.handpicturebigsister4.hotlickpigjellyfish[fiʃ]鱼gym[dʒim]健身房kid[kid]

小孩fifth[fifθ]

第五sister['sistə]姐妹this[ðis]这个is[iz]是six[siks]六pig[pig]猪slipper['slipə]拖鞋[e][e]发这个音的字母和字母组合eeae:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfast根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。1.catwelllegpen2.sweatmappetelephant3.eggtentalldesk4.breadheadbedtoydesk[desk]桌子pencil['pensəl]铅笔pen[pen]

钢笔dress[dres]连衣裙red[red]红色的eleven[i'levən]十一bed[bed]床bread[bred]面包egg[eɡ]蛋yes[yes]是[æ][æ]发这个音的字母和字母组合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmap根据发音规则，找出每组中发[æ]的单词。1.ratbedfacesport2.hearcupfatpear3.ricebatfingertree4.seayoungknifeapplebag[[bæg]]包fan[fæn]风扇math[mæθ]数学jacket['dʒækit]夹克衫rabbit['ræbit]兔子apple['æpl]苹果can[kæn]可以cabbage['kæbidʒ]卷心菜中元音[۸][e]发这个音的字母和字母组合eeae:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfast根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。1.catwelllegpen2.sweatmappetelephant3.eggtentalldesk4.breadheadbedtoyyoung[jʌŋ]年轻人funny['fʌni]滑稽可笑的Monday['mʌndi]星期一Sunday['sʌndi]lunch[lʌntʃ]午餐under['ʌndə]在…下面sometimes['sʌmtaimz]有时[ə:][ә:]发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearorer:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。1.thirtybeerthirstywheat2.bankkinghernurse3.turtlebirdrabbitknee4.roomrunshirtterm

curtain['kə:tən]窗帘her[hə:]她的skirt[skə:t]裙子shirt[ʃə:t]衬衫girl[gə:l]

女孩nurse[nə:s]护士thirty['θə:ti]三十[ə][ә]发这个音的字母和字母组合ureeraroraeure:pictureer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersisterar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina根据发音规则，找出发[ә]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.mothersofaroadsmile2.sitfathersisterfood3.hairdeertigerChina4.sugarsoonearleadertoday[tə'dei]今天mirror['mirə]镜子river['rivə]河，江summer['sʌmə]夏季winter['wintə]冬季colour['kʌlə]颜色puter[kəm'pju:tə]电脑kangaroo[,kængə'ru:]袋鼠后元音[ɑ:]grass[grɑ:s]草smart[smɑ:t]聪明park[pɑ:k]公园grandpa['ɡrændpɑ:]爷爷classroom['klɑ:srum]教室farm[fɑ:m]农田farmer['fɑ:mə]农夫bathroom['bɑ:θrum]卫生间are[ɑ:]是

[כ:][ɔ:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoor根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。1.tallbirdbreadpoor2.ideachairsporthare3.cakebearwalkcup4.drinkshortbagmilkfloor[flɔ:]

地板tall[tɔ:l]高的short[ʃɔ:t]

不足for[fɔ:]为了salty['sɔ:lti]咸的fall[fɔ:l]秋天walk[wɔ:k]走board[bɔ:d]木板wall[wɔ:l]墙[כ][ɔ]发这个音的字母和字母组合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlonga:watch根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.doctorteacherboxclothes2.coldzooclockdog3.lovebosslotviolin4.watchbeachfoxgirlcloset['klɔzit]壁橱forest['fɔrist]森林because[bi'kɔz]因为mom[mɔm]妈妈what[hwɔt]什么chopsticks['tʃɔpstiks]筷子dog[[dɔɡ]狗doctor[dɔktə]医生sock[sɔk]袜子[u:][u:]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouio:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrude根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词。1.juicemoonzoopanda2.toothbroomeyespoon3.headbootnoodlespool4.nooncoolbootwatchfruit[fru:t]水果noon[nu:n]中午kangaroo[,kængə'ru:]袋鼠school[sku:l]学校blue[blu:]蓝色的cool[ku:l]凉爽的shoe[ʃu:]

鞋子room[ru:m]房间soup[su:p]

汤[u][u]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouo:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbullet根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。1.mouthbooklookpull2.pushtapesugarfoot3.woodkindwolfbull4.bulletwoodcooknamebook[buk]书look[luk]看wood[wud]树林classroom['klɑ:srum]教室notebook['nəutbuk]笔记本bathroom['bɑ:θrum]卫生间bedroom['bedru(:)m]卧室双元音(一)[ai][ai]发这个音的字母和字母组合iyieuyi:kitebikenicetigerwriteknifey:bycryflymyskytrywhyie:tiepieuy:buy根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词.1.ricegoodjamright2.shipmineice-creammouse3.cloudsittieeye4.writesmalltenniskitekind[kaind]和蔼的like[laik]喜欢why[hwai]

为什么quiet['kwaiət]

安静的Friday['faidi]星期五behind[bi'haind]在…后面July[dзu:lai]七月sometimes['sʌmtaimz]有时fly[flai]飞fight[fait]打架[ei][ei]发这个音的字母和字母组合aaiaya:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytadayway根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。1.facewavesheeptail2.grapeplanenamecoat3.timetapetrainsnake4.rainsoapcaketraingrape[greip]葡萄lake[leik]湖泊eight[eit]八today[tə'dei]今天they[ðei]他们may[mei]

可以name[neim]名字play[plei]玩cake[keik]蛋糕snake[sneik]蛇[iə][iә]发这个音的字母和字母组合eareerear:earhearteareer:deerbeer根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[iә]的1个单词。1.bearbeerfairtail2.noodlespairneare3.horseneartowerair4.ringkingherethreehere[hiə]这里ear[iə]耳朵dear[diə]亲爱的near[niə]近的really['riəli]真地

[əu][әu]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooaowo:noserosepoenoveroa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowl根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[әu]的2个单词。1．coatgoattreeriver2.makewindowkniferoad3.yourwhiterowcoat4.boathennoselampold[əuld]老的tofu['təufu:]豆腐potato[pə'teitəu]土豆tomato[tə'mɑ:təu]西红柿clothes[kləuðz]衣服road[rəud]马路yellow['jeləu]黄色的cold[kəuld]寒冷的snowy['snəui]下雪的home[həum]

家双元音(二)[uə][uә]发这个音的字母和字母组合oorourureoor:poorour:tourure:surepure根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[uә]的1个单词。1.cleartouristpineappletail2.noodlespairclimbfury3.beardcuretowerair4.voicekingpureengineersour['sauə]

酸的sure[ʃuə]当然可以flower['flauə]花[au][au]发这个音的字母和字母组合ouowou:housemousemouthtrousersow:flowercowhownowdown根据发音规则，选出不发[au]的单词。1．mousecloudarmclown2.teachertrouserscowmouth3.towndanceflowerhouse4.towerblousenowbabyflower['flauə]花house[haus]房子about[ə'baut]关于playground['pleigraund]操场now[nau]现在mouth[mauθ]

嘴巴cloud[klaud]云wow[wau]

哇mountain['mauntin]山[εə][eә]发这个音的字母和字母组合airearair:hairchairpairear:pearbearwear根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[eә]的1个单词。1.bearideapineappletail2.noodlespairclimbe3.horsehousetowerair4.ringkingharethreethere[ðεə]那里wear[wεə]穿着pair[pεə]一双yeah[jεə]是chair[tʃεə]椅子[כi][ɔi]发这个音的字母和字母组合oioyoi:oilboilcoinoy:boytoy根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ɔi]的2个单词.1.soilhearsoycold2.rabbitbedboynoise3.walkvoiseboilword4.teaenjoytoymilkboy[bɔi]男孩toy[tɔi]玩具noise[nɔiz]噪音enjoy[in'dʒɔi]享受爆破音[p]pencil['pensəl铅笔pen[pen]

钢笔picture['piktʃə]照片pants[pænts]裤子play[plei]玩pear[pεə]梨pig[pig]猪potato[pə'teitəu]土豆park[pɑ:k]公园please[pli:z]请[b]book[buk]书boy[bɔi]男孩bed[bed]床beef[bi:f]牛肉bread[bred]面包brother['brʌðə]兄弟board[bɔ:d]木板big[big]大的banana[bə'nɑ:nə]香蕉[t]two[tu:]二ten[ten]十time[taim]时间today[tə'dei]

今天twelve[twelv]十二twenty['twenti]二十tofu['təufu:]豆腐tomato[tə'mɑ:təu]西红柿tasty['teisti]美味的teacher['ti:tʃə]老师tell[tel]

告诉[d]door[dɔ:]门desk[desk]桌子dog[[dɔɡ]狗do[du:]做dinner['dinə]晚餐doctor[dɔktə]医生duck[dʌk]鸭子day[dei]一天food[fu:d]食物[k]kind[kaind]和蔼的kitchen['kitʃin]厨房kangaroo[,kængə'ru:]袋鼠climb[klaim]爬，攀登puter[kəm'pju:tə]电脑kid[kid]小孩clean[kli:n]清洁的e[kʌm]来cousin['kʌzən]堂兄弟姐妹[g]girl[gə:l]女孩green[gri:n]绿色grape[greip]葡萄grass[grɑ:s]草garden['gɑ:dn]花园goat[gəut]山羊go[gəu]走grandmother['grænd,mʌðə]祖母grandfather['grænd,fɑ:ðə]祖父鼻音[m]milk[milk]牛奶mother['mʌðə]母亲me[mi:]我may[mei]可以my[mai]我的mom[mɔm]妈妈math[mæθ]数学mirror['mirə]镜子mutter['mʌtə]羊肉[n]nurse[nə:s]护士new[nju:]新的name[neim]名字nine[nain]九now[nau]现在November[nəu'vembə]十一月ninth[nainθ]第九next[nekst]下次near[niə]近的[ŋ]strong[strɔŋ,strɔ:ŋ]强壮long[lɔŋ,lɔ:ŋ]长的pink[piŋk]粉红色english['iŋgliʃ]英语evening['i:vniŋ]晚上摩擦音（一）[f][f]发这个音的字母和字母组合fffphghf:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphotogh:laugh选出下列单词中不发[f]的单词，写在横线上。knifeflowerfootfishpickgetphotogiraffelaughleaffriend[frend]朋友fish[fiʃ]鱼father['fɑ:ðə]爸爸fan[fæn]风扇flow[fləu]流动flower['flauə]花for[fɔ:]为了four[fɔ:]四five[faiv]五fresh[freʃ]新鲜[v]very['veri]很，非常twelve[twelv]十二vest[vest]背心active['æktiv]积极的summer['sʌmə]夏天five[faiv]五favourite['feivərit]最喜爱的evening['i:vniŋ]晚上

everyone['evriwʌn]每个人vegetable['vedʒitəbl]蔬菜[s]student['stju:dənt]学生sorry['sɔ:ri]对不起six[siks]六strong[strɔŋ,strɔ:ŋ]强壮seven['sevən]七strict[strikt]严格的sky[skai]天空summer['sʌmə]夏季sleep[sli:p]

睡觉[z]season['si:zən]季节because[bi'kɔz]因为woods[woodz]树林zebra['zi:brə]斑马zero['ziərəu]零please[pli:z]高兴摩擦音（二）[θ][θ]发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:threethinthirdteethmouth根据发音规则，圈出不发[θ]的单词。1．fatherthreemathsthirsty2.mouththroatThursdaybrother3.thinkthirstymotherthousand4.thinthicktheyteeththin[θin]瘦的fifth[fifθ]第五math[mæθ]数学path[pɑ:θ,pæθ]道路healthy['helθi]健康的ninth[nainθ]第九mouth[mauθ]嘴巴thirty['θə:ti]三十[ð][ð]发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:fathermotherbrotherclothesweather根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[ð]的1个单词。1．thansisterbrotherthree2.weatherthanknightgood3.tielookteeththey4.thinfatherthroatwatchbrother['brʌðə]兄弟father['fɑ:ðə]父亲mother['mʌðə]母亲this[ðis]这个that[ðæt]那个they[ðei]他们there[ðεə]那里those[ðəuz]那些[∫][∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合sshs:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[∫]的2个单词。1.shellshipwatchdesk2.truckshirtskirtship3.brushcarratsheepsleep4.heroshapestreetshelffish[fiʃ]鱼fresh[freʃ]

新鲜的english['iŋgliʃ]英语short[ʃɔ:t]短的she[ʃi:]她washroom['wɔʃrum]洗手间[з][3]发这个音的字母和字母组合ss:television,usually,Asiameasureagarage,anunusualcollision;agreatdecision;mypleasure根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[3]的2个单词。1.shellshipgaragedesk2.truckshirtpleasureship3.brushcasualsheepsleep4.heroshapeleisureshelfUsually['ju:зuəli]通常[r]ruler['ru:lə]尺子rice[rais]米饭run[rʌn]跑really['riəli]真地

right[rait]正确的red[red]红的river['rivə]河，江road[rəud]马路fresh[freʃ]新鲜的[h]her[hə:]她have[hæv]有help[help]帮助hen[hen]母鸡hundred['hʌndrəd]一百he[hi:]他house[haus,hauz]房子honey['hʌni]蜂蜜home[həum]

家破擦音[t∫][t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合chtchch:teacherpeachcherrychairtch:watchmatch根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发[t∫]的单词，并抄下来。chairdumplingbeachcheesenightshemonkeyChinachurchtheseflowereggdreamsharkchickcatchlunch[lʌntʃ]午饭teacher['ti:tʃə]老师chair[tʃεə]椅子chopsticks['tʃɔpstiks]筷子picture['piktʃə]照片[dз][d3]发这个音的字母和字母组合gjdgeg:gingergiraffej:jumpjobjamge:orangecabbagecage根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发[d3]的单词。egggiraffedragongrasscabbagejobgiftgateorangedrugjeansgunjeep[dʒi:p]吉普车gym[dʒim]

健身房jacket['dʒækit]夹克vegetable['vedʒitəbl]蔬菜cabbage['kæbidʒ]卷心菜jump[dʒʌmp]跳[tr][tr]发这个音的字母和字母组合trtr:treetrucktrousersstrawberrytrick根据发音规则，找出没有发[tr]的3个单词写在后面的横线上。seatstrucktraintrashtractordrinkstreetdrugtrousersstrict[strikt]严格的strong[strɔŋ,strɔ:ŋ]强壮tree[tri:]

树木[dr][dr]发这个音的字母和字母组合drdr:drawdrinkdriverdragondry根据发音规则，找出每