辽宁省阜新市博大教育2025届高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析_第1页
辽宁省阜新市博大教育2025届高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析_第2页
辽宁省阜新市博大教育2025届高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析_第3页
辽宁省阜新市博大教育2025届高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析_第4页
辽宁省阜新市博大教育2025届高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析_第5页
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辽宁省阜新市博大教育2025届高三下学期一模考试英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Workinghardisnota__________ofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.A.sign B.signalC.guarantee D.mark2.Eversincethenewparkwasopenedtothepubliclastmonth,I______awalkiniteverymorning.A.amtaking B.takeC.havetaken D.havebeentaking3.--Alison,I'msorry.Ican'tcometotheweddingwithyoutomorrowmorning.--________?--Mygrandmawasseverelyill,soIhavetostayinthehospitaltolookafterher.A.HowisitB.Howcome C.SowhatD.What'stheproblem4.AmericansingerTaylorSwift,21,________bigatthe2011AcademyofCountryMusicAwardsintheUSonApril3rd.A.stood B.gave C.scored D.made5.Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould____.A.act B.helpC.serve D.last6.Atthebackoftheoldtemple__________twelvehugestonestatuestogetherwith__________pagoda.A.doesstand;a8-storeyed B.dostand;a8-storyC.stands;an8-storey D.stand;an8-storied7.Neverbefore________thefamousmuseumwasjustastone'sthroawayfromtheirschool,soout________.A.hadtheyknown;wentalltheyB.theyhadknown;wentalltheyC.hadtheyknown;theyallwentD.theyhadknown;theyallwent8.It_____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.may B.can C.must D.should9.Inmydrivinglesson,atrafficrulethatimpressedmemostisthatinnotime________whenthetrafficlightsturnred.A.allvehiclesshouldstop B.shouldallvehiclesstopC.shouldstopallvehicles D.shouldstopallvehicles10.Cellphonesarenowwidelyusedinourdailylives,________________itpossibleforustotalktoanyoneeasily.A.tomake B.madeC.make D.making11.______forthefireatNotreDamedeParis,achurchfamousforitslargecollectionofarttreasures,Iwouldbethereforavisitthissummervacation.A.Haditnotbeen B.ShoulditnotbeC.Wereitnotbe D.Ifhaditnotbeen12.Don’tbejoking.It’stimeto______yourbusiness.A.setout B.takeup C.goon D.getdown13.Thedeal,nextweek,willallowCharneytomakeagreatfortuneinthestockmarket.A.completed B.beingcompletedC.tobecompleted D.havingbeencompleted14.Withthenumberofhomecomingoverseasstudents________upinrecentyears,theattractionofforeigndegreeholdershasgraduallyfaded.A.shot B.beingshotC.shooting D.toshoot15.Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecare B.RosedidcareC.Rosedoescare D.doesRosecare16.---I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?---______.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.A.Don’tmentionit B.NowonderC.Noproblem D.Mypleasure17.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,________.A.howevermuchitmaycost B.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howmuchmayitcost D.howevermanyitmaycost18.—Whatashame!Wemisunderstoodeachotherforsuchalongtime.—Yes,IwishI_____withyouearlier.A.communicate B.hadcommunicatedC.communicated D.wouldcommunicate19..---HowdidyouFrench?----IlivedinParisfortwoyearsbeforeIcametoEngland,soIgotlotsofpractice.A.gothrough B.pickup C.setup D.turnup20.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly_____A.anxiouslyB.occasionallyC.practicallyD.urgently第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Didyouknowthatbadmintonisalsoafast-pacedcompetitivesport?BadmintonhasbeenaSummerOlympicsportsince1992.Para-badmintonwillbeincludedinthe2020SummerOlympicGamesinTokyo.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowifyourchildisinterestedinbadminton.Badmintonisplayedona44-foot-longrectangular(矩形的)courtthatis17feetwideforsinglesand20feetwidefordoubles.Itisdividedinthemiddlebyanetplaced5feetofftheground,likevolleyball,notatgroundlevelliketennis.Incompetition,eachmatchisasetofthreegamesplayedto21points.Thereisaone-minutebreakwhenaplayerorteamreaches11points,andatwo-minutebreakinbetweenthefirstandsecondgamesandthesecondandthirdgames.Agekidscanstart:About6yearsold.Bestforkidswho:Havegoodskills,arepatientandhardworking,andcanhandlethepressureofone-on-oneortwo-on-twocompetition.Teamorindividual:Matchescanbesingles(one-on-one)ordoubles(two-on-two).Funfact:BadmintonistheonlysportthathasmixeddoubleseventintheOlympicGames.Costs:Beginnersareexpectedtopay$30to$40foranentry-levelracquet(球拍).Badmintonshoesaresimilarinpricetootherathleticshoes.Joinacluborteamforlessons.Aone-hourgrouplessonforbeginnersshouldcost$20to$3,withcostsincreasingasyourchildmovesuptheranks.Youwillalsopayentryfeesforcompetitions.Timecommitmentrequired:Beginnerswillplayforjustanhourortwoperweek.Potentialforinjury:Playershaveaverylowriskofinjury.Playerswhowearglassesshoulduseeyeprotection.1、Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.badmintonisafast-pacedcompetitivesportwhichbeganin1992B.thecourtforsingleshasthesamewidthasthatfordoublesC.badmintonhasmixeddoubleseventintheOlympicGamesD.para-badmintonhasbeenincludedintheSummerOlympicGames2、Howmanyminutesinallwillaplayerhaveforarestinasetofthreegames?A.2.B.3.C.7.D.11.3、Accordingtothepassage,forthebeginners,theyshould________.A.wearglassestoprotecttheireyesB.starttolearnbadmintonattheageof8C.playforatleastanhourortwoeverydayD.payatleast$20foraone-hourgrouplesson22.(8分)Chinahasannouncedit'sabolishingitsone-childpolicy.Whatdifferencehasitmade,statisticallyspeaking?400millionbirthspreventedTheone-childpolicy,officiallyinplacesince1979,hasprevented400millionbirths.Parentshavefacedfinesandotherpunishmentsforhavingmorechildren.ThemajorityofthedecreaseinChina'sfertility(生育)ratehappenedinthe1970s.Itdroppedfrom5.8childrenperwomanin1970t02.7in1978.Despitetheone-childpolicytheratehadonlyfallent01.7by2013.21:28babydeathrateSincetheone-childpolicywasintroduced,babygirlshavebecomemorelikelytodiethanboys.Inthe1970s,accordingtotheUnitedNations,60malesperl,000livebirthsdiedundertheageofone.Forgirlsthefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,aftertheone-childpolicybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36.Bythe1990s,26malesperl,000livebirthsdiedbeforetheageofone-and33girls.The2000ssaw21boysperl,000livebirthsdyingand28girls.1.16boysbornforeverygirlSexuallyselectiveabortionshavebeenconsideredasamajorcauseofChina'sunusualsexualimbalance.Gietel-Basten,associateprofessorinsocialpolicyatOxfordUniversity,saysthebirthsofmanygirlsarenotregisteredifparentshavebrokentherulebyhavingtwochildren,addingofficialsoftenturnablindeye.It'sestimatedtherearenow33millionmorementhanwomeninChina.4:2:1familiesWiththeageingofChina'spopulationandthecontinuationoftheone-childpolicy,a“4:2:1”homeisthedescriptiongiventohouseholdsinwhichtherearefourgrandparentscaredforbytwoworkingageparents,whothemselveshaveonechild.By2050,it'spredictedthataquarterofChina'spopulationwillbe65orolder.Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.1、Whenwasthebabydeathrateforbothboysandgirlsequal?A.Inthe1970s. B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe1990s. D.Inthe2000s.2、Whatmakestheone-childpolicyabolishedaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedeclineofbirthrate.B.Theriseofbabydeathrate.C.Thechangeoffamilystructure.D.Thedeclineofworkingagepeople.3、Thepassagesumsuptheone-childpolicyby___.A.number B.exampleC.contrast D.analysis23.(8分)TheSchoolhasbecomeawarethatmanystudentsarebeingpreventedfromdoingtheirworkbecauseofotherstudentsplayinggamesandwatchingmovies.We'resorryit'scometothis,butwedon'thaveenoughresourcestosupporteverything,andoureducationalmissioncomesfirst.●NORECREATIONALACTIVITIES,SUCHASGAMESANDMOVIES,AREALLOWEDINANYOFTHELABS8:30AMTO4:30PMWEEKDAYS.Workoncourse-relatedgamedevelopmentisexcepted.Notethatitisusuallyveryobviouswhethergameactivityisrecreational.●MULTIPLELOGINSATTHESAMETIMEONTHESAMEUSERACCOUNTAREFORBIDDEN.Ifyouhaveacourse-relatedneedforanexceptiontothisrule,pleasecontactthetechstaff(supportatsignscs.carleton.ca).Forourgeneralpolicyonlabusage,pleaseseescs.carleton.ca/labpolicy.Notethatitincludes:●NOFOOD(exceptdrysnacksandbottleddrinks)●NOPROPPINGDOORSOPEN1、Whydoesthewriterwritethisannouncement?A.Toemphasizethemust-be-obeyedrulesinthelab.B.Toaskthestudentstopayforwhatthey'vedone.C.Toremindstudentstobringsomething.D.Tocriticizebad-behavingstudents.2、Accordingtotheannouncement,whatisthemostimportantthingforstudentstodoinclass?A.Playingcomputergames. B.Watchingmovies.C.Completingthelearningtasks. D.Finishingallassignmentsbeforeclass.3、Accordingtotheannouncement,studentshavetocontactthetechstaffwhen______.A.theywanttologinthewebsiteB.theyneedtorepairtheircomputersC.theyforgettheirpasswordtoentertheaccountD.theywanttoshareoneuseraccountatthesametime4、WhichfoodcouldNOTbebroughtintothelab?A.Biscuits. B.Anapple.C.Abottleofwater. D.Bread.24.(8分)Peoplehavegrowntalleroverthelastcentury,withSouthKoreanwomenshootingupbymorethan20cmonaverage,andIranianmengaining16.5cm.Aglobalstudylookedattheaverageheightof18-year-oldsin200countries1914and2014.TheresultsshowthatwhileSwedeswerethetallestpeopleintheworldin1914,Dutchmenhaverisenfroml2thplacetoclaimtopspotwithanaverageheightof182.5cm.Larvianwomen,meanwhile,rosefrom28thplacein1914tobecomethetallestintheworldacenturylater,withanaverageheightof169.8cm.JamesBentham,aco-authoroftheresearchsaystheglobaltrendislikelybutonceyouaverageoverwholepopulations,geneticsplaysalesskeyrole,"headded.Butwhileheighthasincreasedaroundtheworld,thetrendinmanycountriesofnorthandsub-SaharanAfricacausesconcern,saysElioRiboliofImperialCollege.WhileheightincreasedinUgandaandNigerduringtheearly20thcentury,thetrendhasreversedinrecentyears,withheightdecreasingamong18-year-olds."Onereasonforthesedecreasesinheightistheeconomicsituationinthe1980s,"saidProfessorAlexander.Thenutritionalandhealthproblemsthatfollowedthepolicyofstructuraladjustment,hesays,ledtomanychildrenandteenagersfailingtoreachtheirfullpotentialintermsofheight.Benthambelievestheglobaltrendofincreasingheighthasimportantimplications."Howtallwearenowisstronglyinfluencedbytheenvironmentwegrewupin,"hesaid."Ifwegivechildrenthebestpossiblestartinlifenow,theywillbehealthierandmoreproductivefordecadestocome."1、WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphI?A.Theincreaseinwomen’sheightismuchbiggerthanmen’sinthelastcentury.B.Thelastcenturyhasseenagreatincreaseinpeople’sheightinmostcountries.C.Geneticsplaysakeyroleintheincreaseofpeople’sheightinthelastcentury.D.DutchandSwedesarerankedfirstandsecondinheightintheworldnowadays.2、Theunderlinedword"reversed"inParagraph2canbereplacedby.A.sloweddown. B.goneupwards. C.changedtothecontrary. D.cometolifeagain.3、Accordingtothetext,JamesBenthamsuggeststhat.A.Theeconomicsituationofsomecountriesshouldbeimproved.B.Environmentprotectionshouldbeattachedgreatimportanceto.C.Theglobaltrendofincreasingheightshouldbecloselywatched.D.Children’spropernutritionandhealthcareshouldbeguaranteed.25.(10分)Whenyou’reoutwithafriendandtakeaphotoofyourselves,doyouknowthatyouarealsocreatingaworkofart?OrthatyouarecompetingwithVincentvanGoghhimself?Probablynot.Yourideamightbetoshowoffyourselfie(自拍照)onWeChatorQQ,butyouprobablydon’tthinkoftheInternetasagalleryorofyourselfasanartist.ButthechiefexecutiveofLondon’sSaatchiGallery,NigelHurst,thinksthatthecasualpictureswetakeofourselveshavesomethingincommonwithself-portraitsbythegreatmasters.Insupportoftheidea,theSaatchiGalleryhasanewexhibitioncalledFromSelfietoSelf-Expression.Itfeatureswell-knownself-portraitsfromartistsincludingDutchpaintersVanGogh(1853-1890)andRembrandt(1606–1669).Italsohasselfiesonshowthathave“quicklybecomeiconsofthedigitalera.”TheseincludeonetakenbyUScelebrity(名人)KimKardashianandanotherofformerUSPresidentBarackObamawithformerUKPrimeMinisterDavidCameron,accordingtotheBBC.Thegalleryisevenencouragingvisitorstoaddtheirownselfiestotheshow.Hurstisperhapsnotbeing100percentserious.Heisn’tclaimingthatasnapyoutakeofyourselfinyourfavoriterestaurantcanbecomparedwithaself-imagepaintedbyVanGogh.Buthedoesmakeaseriouspoint.Onceuponatime,itwasonlyartistswhocouldmakeimagesofthemselves.Theyweretheonlyones,asHursttoldTheGuardian,who“hadtheskills,materialsandtoolstocreateself-portraits.”Today,however,we“allhavethat[ability]throughoursmartphones.”Thepopularityoftheselfierocketedaftersmartphonesstartedtobecomewidelyused.In2013,OxfordDictionariesnamed“selfie”asitswordoftheyear.AsPamelaRutledge,aprofessorattheMassachusettsSchoolofProfessionalPsychology,toldVoguemagazine:“thecult(热潮)oftheselfiecelebratesregularpeople”.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“features”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A.informsB.showsC.sellsD.misses2、NigelHurst’sattitudetothesmartphoneselfieis_______.A.casualB.mixedC.favorableD.negative3、WhosharesopinionswithNigelHurst?A.KimKardashianB.BarackObamaC.DavidCameronD.PamelaRutledge4、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SelfiesasSelf-portraitsB.AgeofSmartphonesC.AgeofSelfieArtistsD.SelfiesofCelebrities第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)AlthoughIlovemylife,ithasn’tbeenalotoffunasI’vebeenillfor28years.Musichasalwaysbeenagreatloveofmineand,inmy20s,whenmy1wasmoremanageable,I2tenyearsasaprofessionalsingerinrestaurants,playingandsingingfolksongs.3thatwasyearsagoandtimeshavechanged.4Ilivewithmymotheronacountryfarm.Twoyearsago,IdecidedthatIwouldneedtohavesomekindofextraworkto5mydisabilitypension(残疾抚恤金).6Ineededtosleepinafternoons,Iwaslimitedinmy7.IdecidedthatIwouldconsider8tosinginginrestaurants.Myfamilyareallmusicians,soIwas9whenIwentintoourlocalmusicstore.IexplainedthatIwantedtosingagainbutusingrecordedkaraokemusic.IknewthatdiscswereveryexpensiveandIreallydidn’thavealotof10togetstarted.And11youfindonlythreetofoursongsoutoftenonadiscthatyoucan12use.WhenItoldtheowneroftheshopaboutmy13,hegavemealong,thoughtful14.“Thismeansalottoyou,doesn’tit?”hesaid.“Comewithme.”Heledme15thecrowdedshopandtoabenchwithalargeprofessionalkaraokeboxonit.Heplacedhislargehand16onhistreasureandsaid,“Ihave800karaokesongsinhere.Youcantakeyour17andI’llrecordthemforyou.Thatshouldgetyoustarted.”I18.Thankinghim,Imadeatimewithhimtolistentoallthesongsandchoose19thatIcouldsing.Ihavecomefullcirclewithhishelp.His20stillwarmsmyheartandmakesmedojustthatbitextra,whenIhavethechance.1、A.loneliness B.sadness C.tiredness D.sickness2、A.set B.enjoyed C.kept D.shared3、A.Gladly B.Eventually C.Unfortunately D.Surprisingly4、A.Now B.Then C.Sometime D.Meanwhile5、A.addupto B.makeupfor C.getridof D.takeadvantageof6、A.If B.As C.Though D.Before7、A.movement B.condition C.choices D.positions8、A.reachingout B.livingup C.gettingon D.goingback9、A.recognized B.interviewed C.found D.invited10、A.money B.time C.energy D.knowledge11、A.thus B.once C.seldom D.often12、A.actually B.hardly C.nearly D.formerly13、A.job B.family C.idea D.offer14、A.face B.view C.look D.sight15、A.over B.along C.towards D.through16、A.unhappily B.lovingly C.pitifully D.gratefully17、A.pick B.turn C.role D.step18、A.hadtocry B.oughttocry C.shouldhavecried D.couldhavecried19、A.more B.theones C.few D.therest20、A.courage B.devotion C.kindness D.trust第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)It’sanunquestionedtruthofmodernlife:wearestarvedfortime.Wetryourbesttosavebitsoftimehereandthere.Additup,andwewillfinallygettoeverythingwewanttodo.Butbitsoftimehereandthere.Additup,andwewillfinallygettoeverythingwewanttodo.Butthisideahasbeencompletelybackward.1.Webuildtheliveswewant,andthentimesavesitself.Dowereallyhavenotime?“Idon’thavetime,”oftenmeans“It’snotapriority(优先事项).”Timeishighlyflexible.Wecannotmakemoretime.However,timewillstretch(延展)toaccommodatewhatwechoosetoputintoit.Noonewillleavethebrokenwaterheateraside.Sonotdoingsomethingisnotamatteroflackingtime;2.Actually,it’samatterofchoice.Howdowetreatourpriorities?First,weneedtofigureoutwhatourprioritiesare.Actuallywemaygiveourselvesaperformancereview.Whatthreetofivethingsdidwedothatmadeitsoamazing?Next,wecanwritethemintonextyear’sperformancereview.Wewillhavealistofsixtotengoalswecanworkoninthenextyear.3.4.ScientistsfindareallygoodtimetodothisisFridayafternoon.Fridayafternooniswhataneconomistmightcalla“lowopportunitycost”time.MostofusarenotsittingthereonFridayafternoonssaying,“Iamexcitedtomakeprogresstowardmypersonalandprofessionalprioritiesrightnow.”Butwearewillingtothinkaboutwhatthoseshouldbe.SotakealittlebitoftimeFridayafternoon,andmakeourselvesathree-categoryprioritylist:career,relationships,self.It’saboutlookingatthewholeofone’stimeandseeingwherethegoodaspectscango.Thereistime.5.Andwhenwefocusonwhatmatters,wecanbuildtheliveswewantinthetimewe’vegot.A.it’sthatI’mtoobusyforit.B.it’sthatIdon’twanttodoit.C.Whendoweplanourpriorities?D.Makesurethere’stimefortheimportantthings.E.Wedon’tbuildtheliveswewantbysavingtime.F.Evenifwearebusy,wehavetimeforwhatmatters.G.Andthenweneedtobreakthesedownintodoablesteps.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言铕误,毎句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSaturday,eightystudentsfromourschoolpayavisittoLiaoningScienceandTechnologyMuseum、Themuseum,whichmaintaskistospreadtheknowledgeofscienceandtechnology,coversareaof15,000squaremeters、Themomentwhenweenteredthemuseum,theexhibitioncaughttheirattention、Inthemuseum,wesawthelatestprogressesinscienceandtechnology、Moreover,wedidanamazedscientificexperimentbyourselves、Whatappealedforusmostwasthe4Dfilmwhichmadeusfeelwewereinrealevents、Thoughthevisitingtimewasslightshort,wegainedalot、Itissoaninstructiveactivitythatwehopemorewillbeorganizedinthefuture、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假设你是王明,寒假即将来临,你打算和家人去上海玩。请你给你的好友李华写一封e-mail,分享你的出行计划。要点:1.元月21日下午

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