专题13 阅读回答问题-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）专题13阅读回答问题（2022·江苏盐城·二模）Thisyearmarksthe100thanniversary(周年纪念日)ofthefoundingoftheCYLC．TheCYLCwasbornduringthewarandgotoveralotofdifficultiesinthepastcentury.Ibelievethatmostteenagersdreamofbeingmembers.Isuredo!HerearesomequalitiesthatIthinkamembershouldhave.First,agoodmembermustbedetermined(坚定的)tofollowtheParty.AsthereserveforceofourParty,CYLCcarriestrustandexpectationandrepresentsthefutureofournation.ItsmembersaremeanttobeloyaltotheParty.Second,whenfacingdanger,itsmembersshouldstaycalmandbrave.DuringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression,therewasagirlcalledLiuHulan.Whenenemiesaskedheraboutoursecrets,sherefusedtotellthem.Intheend,shediedfortherevolution.Sheisaheroforever,andsetsagoodexampleforus.Finally,itsmembersshouldbepassionate(热诚的)andpositiveevenwhentherearechallengesahead.PresidentXiJinpingoncesaid,“Toaccomplish(完成)ourgreatmission(使命),wemustalwaysremaintruetoouroriginalaspiration.”TobeagoodmemberoftheCYLCinthefuture,Iwillstayoncourse.IwilldevotemyselftoourChineseDream,followingthelightoftheCYLC．回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。1．WhenwastheCYLCfounded?_________________________________________________________________________2．Whatisthemostteenagers’dreamaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________________________________3．HowmanyqualitiesofaCYLCmemberarementionedinthepassage?_________________________________________________________________________4．WhydoesthewritertellthestoryofLiuHulaninParagraph2?_________________________________________________________________________5．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?_________________________________________________________________________（2022·江苏南通·模拟预测）Doyouknowyourneighbors?Doyouoftentalkwiththem?Goodneighborsarejustlikeourfriendsandrelatives.Theyaretheimportantpeopleinourlives.Theymakeourlivesmorepleasantandgiveusasenseofwhoweare,bothasanindividualandasamemberofthecommunity.Here’showtodevelopyourrelationshipswiththeseveryimportantpeopleinyourlife.Startaconversation.Oftenneighborsdon’tevenknoweachother’snames.However,mostneighborsenjoymakingsmalltalkwitheachotherintheircommunity.Youcanaskhowtheirkidsareorwhattheythinkofthepricesatthesupermarket.Butthebestwaytobreaktheiceistosmile,waveandsayhellotoyourneighbors.Befriendlytothenewcomers.Yournewneighborsmaybefeelinglonely,especiallyifthey’refarfromhome,andmightexpectafriendlyface.Iftheyhavekids,givethemyourphonenumber,andpointtoyourhouseasyousaygood-bye.Developbetterrelationships.Returnanythingthatyouborrowfromaneighbor,suchastools,ingoodrepairandassoonasyou’vefinishedwiththem.Makesurethatyourcarisnotblockingtheirdoorway.Suchsmallactionswillhelpyoubuildupagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Maketimeforyourfriendship.Ifyouvalueafriendshipwithyourneighbors,spendtimewiththem.Whynotinvitethemtoabarbecueorweekendparty?Youcanwriteacardtoinvitethemtoyourparty.Then,youcanmakeacalltothemahead.Inthisway,youwillknowwhatyourneighborslike.Youcanplanforproperfoodandmusic.Careaboutthedetails.Inagoodrelationship,it’sreallythelittlethingsthatcount.Whenyourneighborscarryalotofthings,youcangivethemahand.Helptobringinthemailfortheelderlyneighborwhenitrains.Ifyoucareaboutthem,too.Therespectforyourneighborsfeelingscandevelopyourrelationshipwiththem.6．Whoaretheimportantpeopleinauthor’sidea?_____________________________________7．Whatisthebestwaytobreaktheicewhenyoumeetyourneighbors?_____________________________________8．Howshouldyoushowyourfriendshipifyournewneighborshavekids?_____________________________________9．Whydoyoumakeacalltoyourneighborsbeforetheparty?_____________________________________10．Whatelsewillyoudotodevelopgoodrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou?（自拟一句话回答）_____________________________________（2022·江苏·盐城市盐都区实验初中一模）阅读与回答问题。IAmWhatIAm(《雄狮少年》)isafilmaboutliondancing,whichwasfirstshownonDec.17,2021.LiondancingisatraditionalChinesedanceform.Withalonghistory,itisperformedatfestivals.ThefilmfocusesonthreeteenagersfromGuangdong,whotrytofindtheirtrueselvesthroughthedance.Inthebeginning,theyareshyandnotbrave.Theyarebulliedbyotherteenagers,whocallthemthingslike“sickcat”,“skinnymonkey”and“fatpig”.Oneday,theydecidetojoinaliondancecompetition.Theymakeuptheirmindtochangethemselves,traininghardandfacingchallenges.“Iwasespeciallymovedbythepartwheretheboystrytoprovethemselvesandmakegreateffortstoachievethegoal.Theytakeactiontodefendtheirdignity(尊严).”TangFei,a15-year-oldboyfromGuangdong,praisedithighlyafterwatchingit.Hisparentsthoughtitwasthetraditionalculturethatattractedthemdeeply.AstheChinesepoetLiBaiwrote,“Heavenhasmadeustalents;we’renotmadeinvain(天生我材必有用).”Everyoneisunique(独特的)andhasspecialtalents.Nooneisborntobebulliedorlaughedat.Donotlookdownonyourself.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。11．Whenwasthefilmfirstshown?_____________________________12．Howarethethreeteenagersinthebeginning?_____________________________13．Whydothethreeteenagerstrainsohard?_____________________________14．HowdidTangFei’sparentslikethefilm?_____________________________15．AccordingtoParagraph4,whatshouldwedowhenfacingchallenges?_____________________________（2022·江苏·开明中学一模）Ifyoudreamofbecomingaspacemanafteryougrowup,getstartednow!Aspacemanneedsastrongbodyandmind.Seeherewhatspacemenareabletodo.Theyhavemanyabilitiesthatmaymakeyouamazed.Spacemenareabletoliveupsidedown.Theydothisnotjustduringsleep.Theyalsodothiswheneatingandgoingtothetoilet.Beforetheyflyintospace,theyhavelotsofpractice.Eachupside-downtraininglastsfor20days.Spacemenaren’tonlydrivers,butrepairersandscientists.Theyhavetoknoweverypartofthespaceshipandhowitworks.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,theymustknowhowtomakeitworkagain.Also,theydoscientificexperimentsinspace.Spacemenknowhowtoliveinthewild.Theytakeaknife,agunandsomedye(染料)withthemintospace.Iftheylandinforests,theknifeandtheguncanprotectthemfromwildanimals.Iftheyfallintothesea,thedyecoloursthewateraroundyellow.Thiscanhelppeoplefindthemeasilyonthesea.Spacemencan’tgetdizzy(眩晕的).Aspaceshipisnotaplane.Whenitgoesup,theextragravityforcecanbreakpeople’sbones.Spacemenmusthavestrongbodiesforthis.Theycan’tgetaheadacheorbesick.Withmanythingstotakecareof,they’vegotnotimeforsickness.根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。16．Dospacemenpracticeupsidedownduringsleep?________________________________________17．WhatarespacemenaccordingtoParagraph3?________________________________________18．Howcanthedyehelpspacemeniftheyfallintothesea?________________________________________19．Whencantheextragravityforcebreakpeople’sbones?________________________________________20．Whomaythisarticlebewrittento?________________________________________（2022·江苏·射阳县第三中学一模）BetterSafethanSorryTHEBESTWAYtodealwithanemergency(紧急情况)istoavoidone,ifyoucan.PartFourofourongoingseriesoncrimepreventionfocusesonprotectingyourhomeagainstburglary(入室偷盗).StickyFingers,anexperiencedburglarnowservinga6-yearprisonsentence.AndHeagreedtotalktoourreporter.Reporter:Sticky,whatdoyoulookforbeforeburglarizingahouse?Fingers:Well,first,Imakesurenooneishomeandnooneiswatching.Inosearoundneighborhoodswherepeopledon’tseemtoknoweachotherverywell.Thatway,Iwon’tbenoticed.Next,Itrytofindahousewherethepeopleareonholidayandnotlikelytoreturnsoon.Idothisbylookingforhouseswithnolightsonintheevening.ThenIlookatthedoorways.They’reasuregiveaway(暴露).Whennewspapers,mail,anddeliveriesarepiledup,Icantellthatpeoplehavebeenawayfromdays.Icanevencounthowmanydaysfromthenumberofnewspapers.Reporter:Howdoyoubreakintoahouse?Fingers:Well,usuallyit’seasyandeffortless.Lotsoftimespeopleleaveawindowopen,ordoorsandwindowsunlocked.ThenIjustslipin,whenIhavetobreakin,Ilookforapatio(露台)dooronthefirstfloor.Theyusuallyhaveweaklocksandyoucanforcethemeasily.Iwatchoutfordogs,though.IfIhearadogbarking,Iwillgosomewhereelse.回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。21．HowlongwillStickyFingersspendinprison?___________________________________________________22．Wherearenewspapers,mailanddeliveriesusuallypiledup?___________________________________________________23．WhydoesStickylookforneighborhoodswherepeopledon’tseemtoknoweachotherverywell?___________________________________________________24．HowcanStickyknowthedaysthatpeoplehavebeenawayfrom?___________________________________________________25．Whatdoeshethinkofbreakingintoahouse,accordingtoStickyFingers?___________________________________________________（2022·江苏·南通市新桥中学一模）SeveralyearsagoIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.ItwasthemostdifficulttimeIhaveeverfaced.Ithinkitwasmysenseofhumorthatallowedmetoholdontomysanity(心智健全).Likemanypeoplewhohavegonethroughchemotherapy(化疗),Ilostallofmyhair,beingbaldasagolfball.Ialwayshadenjoyedwearinghats,soIorderedseveralspecialhatswiththehairalreadyattached.ItwaseasyandIneverhadtoworryabouthowmyhairlooked.Ihavealwaysbeenabiggolffan.Atonepointduringmycancertreatments,myhusbandJohnandIdecidedtogetawayfromthecoldMinnesotawinterandtookatriptoScottsdale,Arizona.TherewasaSeniorPGAToureventcalledTheTraditionbeingplayed,andthatseemedlikejustthetickettoliftmyspirits.Thefirstdayofthetournament(锦标赛)broughtoutahugecrowd.Itwasabeautifulday,andIwasinheaven(天堂).Iwasstandingandwatchingmythreefavoritegolfersintheworldapproachtheteebox(开球区):JackNicklaus,RaymondFloydandTomWeiskopf.Justastheyarrivedatthetee,theunimaginablehappened.Ahugegustofwindcameupfromoutofnowhereandblewmyhatandhairrightoffmyheadandintothemiddleofthefairway(高尔夫球场的平坦球道)!Thousandsofspectatorsliningthefairwayfellintoanawkwardsilence,alleyesonme.Evenmygolfidols(偶像)werewatchingme,asmyhairwasintheirflightpath.Iwasawkward(尴尬的，困窘的)!EmbarrassedasIwas,IknewIcouldn’tjuststandthere.Someonehadtodosomethingtogetthingsmovingagain.SoItookadeepbreathandoutintothemiddleofthefairway.Igrabbedmyhatandhair,nestled(安放)thembackonmyheadasbestIcould.ThenIturnedtothegolfersandloudlyannounced,“Gentlemen,thewindisblowingfromlefttoright.”Theysaidthelaughtercouldbeheardallthewaytothenineteenthhole.26．Whathelpedherthroughwhenshehadcancer?____________________________________________27．Howdidshefeelonthefirstdayofthetournament?____________________________________________28．Whathappenedwhenherthreefavoritegolfersarrivedattheteebox?____________________________________________29．Whydidshesay“Gentlemen,thewindisblowingfromlefttoright”?____________________________________________30．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？(自拟一句话)____________________________________________（2022·江苏·射阳县第三中学一模）阅读并回答问题。DoyouknowthatAuckland,NewZealand,isthefirstcitytocelebrateNewYearandHonolulu,Hawaii,isthelasttocelebrateit?Aroundtheworld,peoplecelebrateNewYearonthesamedatebutindifferentways.Let’stakealookatthedifferentNewYearcelebrationsaroundtheworld.InSpain,peoplebelievethateatingtwelvegrapesatmidnightofNewYear’sEvebringsgoodluck.Thus,atmidnightofNewYear,theyeatagrapeoneverystroke(报时的钟声)oftheclock.InRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,CopacabanaBeachisfamousforhostingthelargestNewYearcelebrationworldwide.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcomeheretoattendthehugeparty.Traditionally,thelocalpeoplehonorthebeachbythrowingwhiteflowersintothesea.Peoplealsodressupinwhiteasagoodluckcharm(幸运符).FireworksstartonNewYear’sEveandlastuntilthenextday.InSydney,Australia,theworld’slargestfireworkshowisheld.Thoughtheshowlastsonlyfor12minutes,itattractspeoplefromallovertheworld.InGreece(希腊),January1stisthedayforgivinggifts,tellingstoriesandleavingpresentsinchildren’sshoesatmidnight.EveryGreekfamilybakesacakeonthisdaywhichhasasilverorgoldcoinhiddeninside.Thenthecakeiscutintoslices(片).Thecakeslicesarepassedtoeveryoneandwhoevergetsthecoinisbelievedtohavealuckyyearahead.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。31．WhichcityisthelasttocelebrateNewYear?_____________________________________________32．HowmanygrapesdoSpanishpeopleeatatmidnightofNewYear’sEve?____________________________________________________________33．WhatcoloristhoughttobringgoodluckinBrazil?____________________________________________________________34．Whereistheworld’slargestfireworkshowheld?____________________________________________________________35．WhatisinthetraditionalfoodinGreeceonNewYear’sDay?____________________________________________________________（2022·江苏泰州·二模）AcafeinTokyocalledtheManuscript（手稿）WritingCafeonlyallowsinpeoplewhohaveawritingdeadlinetomeet.It’sinordertoremainaleveloffocusandatenseatmosphereatthecafe.Peoplepaythecafebytimeused,withaminimum（最小值）ofthirtyminutes,andthenbythehourwithanorderofcoffee.ThecafepreparesforwritingwithtoolslikeUSBports,Wi-Fi,andcomputerstands.Thecafealsoallowscustomerstobringinfoodanddrinkandevenhaveitdelivered.Beforeenteringthestore,writedownatthefrontdeskhowmanywordsandbywhattimeyouaregoingtowriteyourmanuscript.Themanagerwillaskyoueveryhourhowyourmanuscriptiscomingalong.Somewritersalsoaskfordifferentlevelsofpressure（压力）fromcafeworkerstomakesureprogressisbeingmade.Every30minutes,togivewritersmoreofasenseofurgencyandhelpthemhittheirdeadline,writersarecharged150yenor＄1.20.Youarenotallowedtoleavethestoreuntilyouhavefinishedwritingyourproject.36．WhatkindofpeoplecanentertheManuscriptWritingCafe?__________________________________________37．Howdopeoplepaythecafe?__________________________________________38．Whattoolscanpeopleuseinthecafe?__________________________________________39．Howoftenwillthemanageraskyouaboutyourwork?__________________________________________40．Whydosomewritersaskfordifferentlevelsofpressure（压力）fromcafeworkers?__________________________________________（2022·江苏·南通市通州区金北学校模拟预测）Isitpossibletofitmillionsofyearsoftheworld'shistoryintoonebuildingandlearnaboutitinjustoneday?TheBritishMuseumsaysyes.Itsfamousexhibition(展览),“AHistoryoftheWorldin100Objects”,comestoChinafortheveryfirsttime.ThecollectionisonshowintheNationalMuseuminBeijingfromMarch2toMay31.ThisexhibitiongetsitsideafromthebookAHistoryoftheWorldin100ObjectsbyNeilMacGregor,theformerdirectoroftheBritishMuseum.Neilpresentsthe2millionyearsofhumanhistorywith100objectsinthecollectionoftheBritishMuseum,coveringalltheyearsfromthetimewhenmenfirststooduptillthe21stcentury.These100setsofobjects,variousinmaterialandsize,havebeencarefullychosenfortheirabilitytotellpowerfulandsurprisingstoriesaboutthesocietieswhichcreatedthem.Throughtheseobjects,visitorscanknowaboutthepeoplewhomadeandusedthem—fromhowtheylivedtowhattheybelieved.Therearealsosomemoderninventionssuchasasolar-poweredlamptoshowthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.Theexhibitiontriestousetheobjectstoshowthecommunicationbetweendifferentcivilizations(文明)inhumanhistoryonthisplanet.So,whenyouenjoytheexhibition,rememberthatglobalization(全球化)doesnotbelongtomoderntimesonly.Everyhumancivilizationinhistoryistheresultofcommunicationwithothercivilizations,andcommunicationbetweencivilizationshasalwaysbeenamaintopicofhumansocietysinceancienttimes.It'salsoagoodideatotakeamapoftheworldandatimelineoftheworldhistorywithyou.Theycanhelpyouunderstandhowdifferentcivilizationscommunicatedwithoneanother.Itisagreatexhibitionthatcoversthewholeworldandallthehumanhistory.ItwillhelpChinesevisitorshaveabetterunderstandingoftheworldandthehumanhistoryanditwillalsobehighlymeaningfulforpeopletothinkmoreaboutthepresentandfutureofChinaunderglobalization.Maketimefortheexhibitionandtravelbackintimetoseehowhumanshaveshaped,andbeenshapedby.41．HowlongwasthecollectiononshowintheNationalMuseuminBeijing?_______________________________________________________42．Whyaretheremoderninventionssuchasthesolar-poweredlamp?_______________________________________________________43．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustotake？_______________________________________________________44．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?_______________________________________________________45．Whatdoyouthinkofthisexhibition?________________________________________________________（2022·江苏江苏·二模）阅读短文，回答问题。Tea,coffeeandcocoaarethreemajordrinksallovertheworld.Teaisdrunkbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.Tea,aswellassilkandporcelain,begantobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexportsincethen.Teahasahistoryofover4,000yearsandChinaisthehomeoftea.InancientChina,teawasusedasakindofmedicine,whilenowadayspeopledrinkteadaily.Longjing,Pu’er,WulongandTieguanyinareallfamoustea.ThankstotheclimateandsoilinFujian,ZhejiangandYunnan,teaisproducedmainlyintheseprovinces.ThewordforteaindifferentlanguagescamefromChinese,like‘cha’i’inRussian.AndtheJapanesecharacterforteaiswrittenexactlythesameasitisinChinese.Now,teacultureisapartofChineseculture,whichincludesteaplanting,tealeafpicking,teamaking,teadrinkingandsoon.Teaisalsopopularinsomesayings,like“Afriendshipbetweengentlemenislikeacupoftea.”Indances,songs,poemsandnovels,teaisoftenmentioned,too.根据短文内容，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。46．Howmanydrinksarementionedinthispassage?___________________________47．HowlonghasteabeenanimportantChineseexport?___________________________48．WhatdidpeopleuseteaasinancientChina?___________________________49．WhyisteamainlyproducedinFujian,ZhejiangandYunnaninChina?___________________________50．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?___________________________参考答案：1．Ahundredyearsago./In1922./Acenturyago.

2．BeingamemberofCYLC.

3．Three

4．Tosetanexampleforusandtellustobecalmandbraveinfaceofdanger.

5．Wemustalwaysremaintruetoouroriginalaspiration.【导语】本文主要介绍了中国共青团的历史和发展，并号召我们不忘初心牢记历史。1．根据“Thisyearmarksthe100thanniversary(周年纪念日)ofthefoundingoftheCYLC.”可知，今年是中国共青团成立100周年，所以它成立于100年（一世纪）前，也就是1922年。故填Ahundredyearsago./In1922./Acenturyago.2．根据“Ibelievethatmostteenagersdreamofbeingmembers.”可知，大多数青少年梦想成为共青团员。故填BeingamemberofCYLC.3．根据“First...Second...Finally”可知，一共提到了三项素质。故填Three。4．根据“DuringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression,therewasagirlcalledLiuHulan.Whenenemiesaskedheraboutoursecrets,sherefusedtotellthem.Intheend,shediedfortherevolution.Sheisaheroforever,andsetsagoodexampleforus..”可知，例举刘胡兰的事迹是为了给我们树立一个榜样，告诉我们年对危险时要冷静、勇敢。故填Tosetanexampleforusandtellustobecalmandbraveinfaceofdanger.5．根据“Toaccomplish(完成)ourgreatmission(使命),wemustalwaysremaintruetoouroriginalaspiration”可知，最后一段作者引用习主席的话，是想让我们保持初心来实现伟大的中国梦，故填Wemustalwaysremaintruetoouroriginalaspiration.6．Goodneighbors.

7．Tosmile,wave,andsayhellotoyourneighbors.

8．Tellthemwherethechildrenplayintheneighborhood.

9．Becauseinthisway,youwillknowwhatyourneighborslike.Youcanplanforproperfoodandmusic.

10．Respectingmyneighbors’feelingscandevelopmyrelationshipwiththem.【导语】本文讲述邻居是我们生活中重要的人，讲述怎样和我们的邻居建立良好的关系。6．根据第一段“Goodneighborsarejustlikeourfriendsandrelatives.Theyaretheimportantpeopleinourlives”可知，作者思想中的重要人物是好邻居。故填Goodneighbors.7．根据第二段“Butthebestwaytobreaktheiceistosmile,wave,andsayhellotoyourneighbors”可知，作者告诉我们打破僵局最好的方式是微笑、招手以及向邻居问好。故填Tosmile,wave,andsayhellotoyourneighbors.8．根据第三段“Iftheyhavekids,tellthemwherethechildrenplayintheneighborhood”可知，假如邻居有孩子，你可以告诉他们附近孩子可以玩耍的地方。故填Tellthemwherethechildrenplayintheneighborhood.9．根据第五段“Youcanwriteacardtoinvitethemtoyourparty.Then,youcanmakeacalltothemahead.Inthisway,youwillknowwhatyourneighborslike.Youcanplanforproperfoodandmusic”可知，在邀请邻居来参加聚会的时候，最好提前打电话，这样你就可以了解邻居的喜好，准备合适的食物和音乐。故填Becauseinthisway,youwillknowwhatyourneighborslike.Youcanplanforproperfoodandmusic.10．根据最后一段“Therespectforyourneighborsfeelingscandevelopyourrelationshipwiththem.”可知，和周围的人发展友好的关系的方法还有表达对他们的尊重。故填Respectingmyneighbors’feelingscandevelopmyrelationshipwiththem.11．OnDec.17,2021.

12．Theyareshyandnotbrave.

13．Becausetheywanttodefendtheirdignity.

14．Itstraditionalculturedeeplyattractedthem.

15．Weshouldbelieveinourselvesanddonotlookdownonourselves.【导语】本文向我们介绍《雄狮少年》这部电影以及自己的感悟。11．根据“whichwasfirstshownonDec.17,2021.”可知，这部电影于2021年12月17日首次上映，故填OnDec.17,2021.12．根据“Inthebeginning,theyareshyandnotbrave.”可知，一开始，他们害羞，不勇敢。故填Theyareshyandnotbrave.13．根据“Theymakeuptheirmindtochangethemselves,traininghardandfacingchallenges.”和“Theytakeactiontodefendtheirdignity(尊严).”可知，他们如此努力训练是为了捍卫自己的尊严，故填Becausetheywanttodefendtheirdignity.14．根据“Hisparentsthoughtitwasthetraditionalculturethatattractedthemdeeply.”可知，唐飞的父母认为这部电影中的传统文化深深的吸引了他们，故填Itstraditionalculturedeeplyattractedthem.15．根据“Everyoneisunique(独特的)andhasspecialtalents.Nooneisborntobebulliedorlaughedat.Donotlookdownonyourself.”可知，第四段告诉我们每个人都是独一无二的，要相信自己，不要小看自己。故填Weshouldbelieveinourselvesanddonotlookdownonourselves.16．Yes,theydo.

17．Drivers,repairersandscientists./Theyaredrivers,repairersandscientists.

18．Bycolouringthewateraroundyellow./Itcoloursthewateraroundyellow.

19．Whenaspaceshipgoesup.

20．People/Those/These/Teenagers/Studentswhodreamofbecomingspacemen.【导语】本文介绍了想要成为一名宇航员所要付出的辛劳，以及宇航员在宇宙太空中的任务和对于种种意外的应对方法，从中可以看出他们成就背后的汗水和泪水。16．根据“Spacemenareabletoliveupsidedown.Theydothisnotjustduringsleep.”宇航员可以倒着生活。他们不仅在睡觉时这样做。可知，此题的答案是肯定的。故填Yes,theydo.17．根据“Spacemenaren’tonlydrivers,butrepairersandscientists.”可知，宇航员不仅是司机，也是修理工和科学家。故填Drivers,repairersandscientists./Theyaredrivers,repairersandscientists.18．根据“Iftheyfallintothesea,thedyecoloursthewateraroundyellow.”可知，如果它们掉入大海，染料会将周围的水染成黄色。故填Bycolouringthewateraroundyellow./Itcoloursthewateraroundyellow.19．根据“Whenitgoesup,theextragravityforcecanbreakpeople’sbones.”可知，当宇宙飞船升空时额外的重力会折断人的骨头。故填Whenaspaceshipgoesup.20．根据“Ifyoudreamofbecomingaspacemanafteryougrowup,getstartednow!”及短文的介绍可知，这篇文章是写给那些梦想成为太空人的人。故填People/Those/These/Teenagers/Studentswhodreamofbecomingspacemen.21．Sixyears.

22．At/In(the)doorways.

23．Becausehewon’tbenoticed.

24．Fromthenumberofnewspapers./Bycountingthenumberofnewspapers./Bycountingnewspapers./Hecancountnewspapers.

25．It’seasyandeffortless.【导语】本文主要是关于盗窃如何入室偷盗，从中我们可以学习该如何预防此类事件。21．根据“StickyFingers,anexperiencedburglarnowservinga6-yearprisonsentence.AndHeagreedtotalktoourreporter.”可知，StickyFingers被判6年监禁，将在监狱中度过六年。故填Sixyears.22．根据“ThenIlookatdoorways.They’reasuregiveaway(暴露).Whennewspapers,mail,anddeliveriesarepiledup,Icantellthatpeoplehavebeenawayfromdays.”可知报纸、信件和信件通常堆积在门口，故填At/In(the)doorways.23．根据“Inosearoundneighborhoodswherepeopledon’tseemtoknoweachotherverywell.Thatway,Iwon’tbenoticed.”可知，他在人们似乎不太了解彼此的社区四处打听。这样，他就不会被注意到。故填Becausehewon’tbenoticed.24．根据“Icantellthatpeoplehavebeenawayfordays.Icanevencounthowmanydaysfromthenumberofnewspapers.”可知他从报纸的数量中计算出多少天。故填Fromthenumberofnewspapers./Bycountingthenumberofnewspapers./Bycountingnewspapers./Hecancountnewspapers.25．根据“Reporter:Howdoyoubreakintoahouse?”和“Fingers:Well,usuallyit’seasyandeffortless.”可知，他认为破门而入很容易，毫不费力。故填It’seasyandeffortless.26．Hersenseofhumor.

27．Shefelthappy/excited.

28．Ahugewindblewherhatandhairrightoffherheadandintothemiddleofthefairway!Thousandsofspectatorsalongwithhergolfidolswerewatchingher.

29．Becausesheplayedajokeonherselftoavoidtheawkwardsituation.

30．Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationinourlives,weshouldhaveagoodsenseofhumor.【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为化疗导致头发掉光了，在一次高尔夫球赛中，大风吹走了作者带有头发的帽子，现场一片尴尬，但是作者用幽默的方式化解了尴尬。26．根据“Ithinkitwasmysenseofhumorthatallowedmetoholdontomysanity(心智健全).”可知是她的幽默感帮助她度过了癌症，故填Hersenseofhumor.27．根据“Thefirstdayofthetournament(锦标赛)broughtoutahugecrowd.Itwasabeautifulday,andIwasinheaven(天堂).”（比赛的第一天吸引了大批观众。那天天气很好，我就像在天堂一样）可知她在比赛的第一天很开心/激动，故填Shefelthappy/excited.28．根据“Justastheyarrivedatthetee,theunimaginablehappened.Ahugegustofwindcameupfromoutofnowhereandblewmyhatandhairrightoffmyheadandintothemiddleofthefairway(高尔夫球场的平坦球道)!Thousandsofspectatorsliningthefairwayfellintoanawkwardsilence,alleyesonme.Evenmygolfidols(偶像)werewatchingme,asmyhairwasintheirflightpath”可知一阵大风把她的帽子和头发从头上吹到球道中央！成千上万的观众和她的高尔夫偶像们都在看她。故填Ahugewindblewherhatandhairrightoffherheadandintothemiddleofthefairway!Thousandsofspectatorsalongwithhergolfidolswerewatchingher.29．根据“Iwasawkw