专题07 7AU7-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）

7AU7-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语过单词短语Ihateit.hatev.讨厌，厌恶搭配：hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.(P80)Theyhatetogo/goingoutatnight.Mysisterlikesflowers,dislikesanimals,andhatescats.2.Well,I’dliketogoshopping,butIdon’thaveanymoney.(P80)(1)wouldliketodosth.愿意做；想做Asafriend,I’dliketomakeasuggestion.Wouldyouliketogowithus?goshopping买东西Isometimesgoshoppingwithmymother.【拓展】go+V-ing其他短语：去游泳_____goswimming____________去慢跑_____gojogging____________去钓鱼____gofishing_____________去爬山_____goclimbing___________moneyn.钱（不可数）makemoney赚钱Peopleworkhardtomakemoneyforaliving.3.Ineedyoutocarryallbags.(P80)carryv.携带，拿着，抱着Healwayscarriesadictionary.他总是带着一本字典。Maybeheisnotinterestedinmusic.(P81)1）maybe adv.副词，或许大概。常位于句首做状语。Eg：Maybetheymademistakes.maybe 意为“可能是”是情态动词+系动词结构，在句中作谓语。Eg：Hemaybewrong.例：______(也许)youareright.Sorryaboutthat.【答案】Maybe2）interestedadj.感兴趣的，用于人;beinterestedin...对....感兴趣interestingadj.有趣的，吸引人的，用于物interestn.兴趣have/takeaninterestin对...感兴趣Jim,areyouinterestedinChinese?Hereismywallet.(P80)此句为倒装句，结构为Here+谓语+主语。在此结构中，如果主语是单数，谓语动词用is；如果主语是复数，谓语动词用are.【注意】在倒装句中主语若是人称代词，则用部分倒装，即主谓不倒装。Eg：Hereyouare.Hereisaletterforyou.HerearesomeflowersforMum.例：Lily,here________somepocketmoneyforyou.A.areB.isC.amD./【答案】B6.CanIhelpyou?(P82)日常交际用语，是服务员对顾客的礼貌用语。CanIhelpyou?Yes,please.I’dlikesomebananas.【补充】与CanIhelpyou相似的表达。May/CouldIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?7.Theseclipsarebeautiful,andtheymatchherpinkcoat.(P82)matchv.与...般配/相配sth.match(es)sth.某物与某物搭配matchsth.well=gowellwithsth.与某物搭配的很好Herredskirtmatchesherwhiteshoes。ThispairofjeansmatchesherredT-shirtwell.=ThispairofjeansgoeswellwithherredT-shirt.matchn.火柴，比赛I’dliketobuyagiftformyfriends.(P82)buysth.forsb.=buysth.forsb.给某人买礼物Iwanttobuysomeflowersforhim.=IwanttobuyhimsomeflowersHowmuchdotheycost?(P82)howmuch:多少钱，这里用来询问价钱对价钱提问的表达方式：Howmuchis/are....?=Howmuchdo/does+...+cost?=Whatisthepriceof...?这些书多少钱？Howmucharethebooks?=Howmuchdothebookscost?=Whatisthepriceofthebooks?【巩固练习】I'minterestedinanimals,soI___everysaturdayworkinginananimalhospital.A.payB.costC.takeD.spend2.Theyspendtoomuchtimethereport（报道）.A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write3.--Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive（贵）.--No,theyonly____l0yuan.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost4.--WillyoupleaseformydinnerPeter?--Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.take5.Itwillmetoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay6.Thissciencebook__meagreatamountofmoney.A.tookB.costCusedD.spent7.--Doyouoftengetonline?--Yes,I____lotsoftimeonit.It’sagoodwaytokilltime.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay【答案】DADBABBTheyaretwoyuaneach.(P82)eachpron.每个，可单独做主语，用于一般现在时，后面的动词要用第三人称单数，也可放在复数名词或代词后作同位语。Weeachhaveourownoffices.eachof每个，后接复数名词或代词，但谓语动词用单数each可作为限定词，各自的，后面接单数名词Eachticketis$20.=Theticketsare$20each.=Eachoftheticketsis$20.例：Thewinnerscan________(每人)getaticketforfree.SandyandSimoneach________(get)apresentfromAmy.Howhappytheyare!【答案】eachgetThat’senough.(P82)enough限定词，足够的，充分的enoughcandlesenoughadv.修饰形容词或副词，放在形容词或副词之后runsfastenough.enoughpron.足够，充分haveenough吃饱了翻译句子我没有足够的钱。__________________________这张床足够大。________________________我做作业足够仔细。________________________【答案】Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Thisbedisbigenough.Idomyhomeworkcarefullyenough.12.IwanttobuysomepresentdifferentfromAmy’s.(P84)differentadj不同的（作定语修饰名词时，名词用复数）bedifferentfrombethesameasWhat’syoursize?(P88)日常交际用语，相当于Whatsizedoyouwear?Whatsizeareyourfeet?回答：I’masizeM/Iwear...CanItrythemon?(P88)tryon:试穿，试戴；名词作宾语时可以放在该词组中间或后面，而代词做宾语时只能放在中间Pleasetryonthecoat.=Pleasetrythecoaton.Youcantryiton.Well,theyfitverywell.(P88)fitv.适合sth.fitsb.某物适合某人befitforsb.适合某人befittodosth.适合做某事fit:adj.健康的单项选择()1.Thiscoatdoesn't_______me.A.matchB.fitC.suitD.with()2.Thiscoatdoesn't_______myshoes.A.matchB.fitC.suitD.with【答案】BAThemallisagoodplacetomeetfriendsandhavefun.(P90)agoodplacetodosth.做某事的好地方MostofthechildrenoftenlistentoCDs.绝大多数孩子经常听CD。【巩固练习】()_______youneedtotakeexercise.A.MostB.MostofC.MuchofD.Manyof【答案】B名词作定语的情况需要变复数的：衣服店______clothesshops_____体育用品店_____sportsshops______男老师___menteachers________女医生____womenteaches__________不需要变复数：鞋店______shoeshops_____男学生___boystudents________玩具店____toyshops_______花店____flowershops_______例：Ifyouwanttobuyavolleyball,youcangoto________.A.asportsshopB.atoyshopC.ashoeshopD.aflowershop3.Motherlikesgoingtodifferent________beforeshebuysonepair.A.shoeshopB.shoesshopC.shoeshopsD.shoesshops4.Somemodelcarsanddollsareonsale(特卖)inthe________nearourschool.A.toyshopB.clothesshopC.flowershopD.bookshop【答案】ACA疑问词+todo可以做主语、宾语、表语例：Moreandmorepeopleknowhow________(have)funintheshoppingcentre.【答案】tohave有某物做某事havesth.todosth.有某物…havesthforsth例：Theboyhasenoughmoneyforicecream.Theboyhasenoughmoney________________anicecream.【答案】tobuywith介词；意思：随着；带有（伴随）；用；穿，戴。例：Ilikewearingmyyellowshirt________adarktie.A.haveB.withC.hasD.had2.Jim’smothercomesin,there’sacakeinherhand.Jim’smothercomesin________acakeinherhand.【答案】Bwithoneonesit的区别。one表示泛指的单数名词；ones表示泛指的复数名词；it特指前面提到的同一个事物。例：Myhairclipsaretooold,soIwanttobuynew________.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.shoe2.---________yourgrandmahaveaCDplayer?---Sorry,Idon’tthinkshehas________.Does;oneB.Do;itC.Do;oneD.Does;it【答案】CA过语法过语法(一)some&any1.some一般用于肯定句，可以表示一些，后面既可加可数名词复数，也可以加不可数名词。另外可以表示某一，加单数，如someday总有一天。2.some在否定句和疑问句中要用any替换。所以any在否定句和疑问句中要么加可数名词复数，要么加不可数名词。3.some也可用于表示建议或请求的疑问句。4.any也可以用于肯定句表示任何一个，后面加名词单数。(二)Therebe句型therebe句型表示某个地方存在有，而have表示某个人有，there和have不能同时使用。Therebesth.+地点状语（注意be动词用就近原则）句型：Therebesb.doing否定句：Thereisno+单数/不可数名词+地点状语。Thereisn’ta+单数+地点状语。Therearen’tany+复数+地点状语。Thereisn’tany+不可数名词+地点状语。一般疑问句：Istherea+单数+地点状语?Isthereany+不可数名词+地点状语?Arethereany+复数+地点状语?特殊疑问句：What’s+地点？Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere+地点状语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+地点状语？注意点：Therebe句型绝对不能再用have。重难点训练重难点训练一、单词拼写1.Chineseusuallydon’thavethehabittoleavethe     /tʃeindʒ/forthewaitersasatip.2.---Thisblouseistootight.Itdoesn’tfitverywell.Couldyougivemeanotherone?  ---Waita       /minit/.I’mcoming.3.Schoolsinrural(农村的)      /εəriəz/areoftenverysmall.4.Whata       (可怜的)child!Hehastomakealivingbyhimselfinordertogotoschool.5.Tom,canyouputyour(邮票)together?Theyareinamess.6.LouisVuittonisaluxurybrand(奢侈品牌)。Thegoodsareso    (昂贵的)thatIcan’taffordthem.7.RobuchonauDomeisoneofthemostfamousthree-Michelin-star        (餐馆)aroundtheworld.8.Mycousingotmarried(结婚)    (上一个)month.9.Millielikestogotosomemoreshopstocompare(比较)the       (价格)beforeshereallybuyssomething.10.Thepurselyingonthegroundmaybeoneofthe         (shopkeeper).11.Ifindtheclothesshopthere       (有)alotofdifferentbeautifuldresses.12.AmongallShakespeare’sworks,IlikeMacbeth       (many).【答案】1.change2.minute3.areas4.poor5.stamps6.expensive7.restaurants8.last9.Prices10.shopkeepers’11.has12.most二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Dothechildrenhaveenoughmoney        (buy)themselvesschoolthings?2.          (make)ourfriendwaitoutsideonsuchacoldmorningisimpolite.3.Ourparentswouldlikeus        (notplay)toomanycomputergamesatweekends.4.There         (be)littlesheepandcowseatinggrasstherequietly.5.Ourcountryneedsallofus        (work)hardsothatourChineseDreamcancometrue.6.Ihopeeachofthestudents        (notbe)lateforthemeetingaboutthecomingexams.7.Ifyoudon’tknowwhat         (take)fortheschooltriptoShanghai,youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.8.Whynot         (try)ontheyellowsilkdresswhichyoucanenjoya10%off?9.         (buy)abeautifuldressforhismumasapresent,heusedupallhispocketmoney.10.Doyouhaveagoodtime         (plan)atriptoHainanwithyourfamilynextmonth?【答案】1.tobuy2.making3.nottoplay4.are5.towork6.won'tbe7.totake8.try9.Tobuy10.planning三、单项选择1.TheSpringFestivaliscoming.Let'sbuyanewbasketball        oursonina       shop.A.to;sport        B.for;sport        C.to;sport        D.for;sports2.Ihave        andtheyareall        .Doyouwanttoreadthem?A.enoughbooks;enoughinterestingB.enoughbooks;interestingenoughC.booksenough;enoughinterestingD.enoughbook;interestingenough3.Theskirtisverypretty,andthepriceofitis       .Itcostsonly20yuan.A.dearB.cheapC.lowD.high4.Thisbluetie    mewell,butthepairoftrousers   myshirt.Couldyoupleaseshowme  ?A.matches;doesn'tmatch;anotheroneB.match;doesn'tfit;anotherpairC.fits;matches;anotheroneD.fits;doesn'tmatch;anotherpair5.--       yousurethechildreninpoorareasneedshoes        .--Certainly.Theyhavetowalkalongway        homeafterschool.A.Do;most;toB.Do;least;/C.Are;most;/D.Are;most;to6.Thispairoftrouserslookssonice.Whydon'tyou        ?A.tryonthemB.tryonitC.trythemonD.tryiton7.Heseems        fun        themuseuminthecitycentre.A.tonothave;visitingB.nottohave;tovisitC.tohavenot;tovisitD.nottohave;visiting8.--WhatdoyouthinkofthelatestfilmCoco?--Thescene(场景)issogreat.Ihearthatthefilm        morethan10milliondollars.A.costsB.paysC.spendsD.takes9.Becauseofthepollutedwate污水),there       anyfishintheriver,thenwecanonlybuy        fishtoeat.A.isn't;fewB.aren't;afewC.isn't;littleD.aren’t;alittle10.Thereisateacherstandingin        frontoftheblackboard      herhandsinthepockets.A.the;putsB.the;withC./;putsD./;with11.--Doyoubring         interestingnewstous?--No.Thereisnot         interestingnews.A.some;anyB.some;someC.any;someD.any;any12._______thesheep         likethegrassonthehillanymore.Theyhavestoppedeatingnow.A.Maybe;doesn’tB.Maybe;isn’tC.Maybe;aren’tD.Maybe;don’t13.Whydoyoukeepus        foryou        suchaIongtime?A.wait;forB.waitting;forC.wait;/D.waiting;for14.Sheneedsus         herfindacheaperhouseto        .A.tohelp;liveB.help;liveinC.tohelp;liveinD.help;in15.--I'msosorrytobelateforthemeeting.--       .A.AllrightB.You’rewelcomeC.That’sallright.D.lt’sapleasure.【答案】DBCDC；CDADD；DDDCC四、句型转换1.Thereisabirdinthattree.(对划线提问)__________________________________________________2.Ihavesomebooksandpensinmybag.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________3.Ispend200yuanbuyingthispairofshoes.(用cost改为同义句)__________________________________________________4.Thereare10girlsinthenextroom.(对划线提问)__________________________________________________5.Howmuchisthispairoftrousers?(同义句转换)                               ofthispairoftrousers?6.Whatelsedoessheneedtomakeapumpkinlantern?(同义句转换)                             doessheneedtomakeapumpkinlantern?7.Thereissomefruitandvegetablesinthebasket.(改否定句)  There                  fruit         vegetablesinthebasket.8.Thispairofshoesmaymatchyourpants.(同义句转换)  Maybethispairofshoes                            yourpants.【答案】1.Howmanybirdsarethereinthattree?2.Idon’thaveanybooksorpensinmybag.3.Thispairofshoescostsme200yuan.4.Whoisinthenextroom?5.what'stheprice;6.whatotherthings;7.isn’tany;or8.goeswellwith

五、完形填空MrandMrsKingliveinourtownforabouttwentyyears.Theyhaveabookshopbythebusstation.They’re1toeveryoneandhavealotoffriends.Theyoften2thepoorstudentsandsell(卖)themsomebookscheaply.Sotherearemanyyoungmenintheirshop.Ofcoursepeoplelikethemandtheirfriendsoftenvisitthemandtalkwiththem,wecanalwaysheartheirroomsarefullof3andquarre. ItisaFridayevening.MrandMrsKingaregoingtohaveapicnicontheislandthenext4.Itisalittlefarfromourtown.Sotheyhavetogetupearlytocatchtomorrow’searlytrain.After5afewfriendscometoseethemwhiletheyaregettingsomefoodanddrinksreadyforthepicnic.MrKingandhiswifehavetostoptoreceive(接待)them.Theytalkalotandfewofthemlookatthe6onthewall.ItislateandMrandMrsKingareveryanxious(焦急)buttheycan’ttellthevisitorsaboutit.MrsKingthinksforafew7andhasanidea.Shesaystoher8,“Oh,it’steno’clock!You’dbetterstoptalking,dear!Ourguests(客人)areeager(急切的)to9!”MrKinghearsthisandstandsup,thenhesays10tothevisitorsandtheyleavessoon.A.niceB.coolC.coldD.carefulA.helpB.hurtC.hitD.watchA.cryB.shoutC.noiseD.laughter(大笑声)A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.nightA.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.mealsA.phoneB.photoC.clockD.pictureA.minutesB.daysC.weeksD.monthsA.visitorB.husbandC.brotherD.fatherA.gohomeB.getupC.goshoppingD.haveaseatA.helloB.thanksC.nothingD.sorry【答案】AADACCABAC六、阅读理解B   "It'sover!Thankgoodness!"SchoolwasoverandIwastired.Isatatthefrontoftheschoolbus.Janie,thedriver,alwaystriestobreaktheuncomfortableatmosphere(气氛)bytalking.Itrytolistenpolitely,butusuallyI'mtoobusythinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,however,hertalkwasworthlisteningto."Myfather'sill,"shesaidtonooneinparticular(特别地).Icouldseeworryinhereyes.Ihadneverseenherlikethisbefore.Shealwaysmeetsstudentswithasmile.Withasuddenchanceofinterest,Iasked,"What'swrongwithhim?"    Withhereyeswetandhervoiceunusual,sheanswered,"Hearttrouble."Hereyesloweredasshecontinued,"I'vealreadylostmymum,soIdon'tthinkIcanstandlosinghim."Icouldn'tanswer.Myheartached(疼)forher.Isatontheseatthinkingofthegreatpainmyownmotherwasthrownintowhenherfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,andstillis,forher.Iwouldn'twantanyonetogothroughthat.SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn'tonlyabusdriver,whichwasjustherjob.Shehadawholeworldoffamilyandcarestoo.    Ishouldn’thavebeensoselfish.IpaidnoattentiontoJaniebecauseshewasabusdriver.Ihadjudged(评判)herbyherjobandbrushedheroffasunimportant.Ishouldn'thavebeensoselfishandself-centered.1.Whenthestudentsgetontheschoolbus,Janieusually        .  A.listenstomusic                  B.talksaboutherownworry  C.sitsonherseatwithoutwords       D.meetsthemwithasmile2.AftershelearnedJanie'sstory,thewriterthoughtof        .  A.herfather'sdeath                 B.hermother'spain  C.thepainofherownheart           D.thepainofJanie'sparents3.Thewriterfeltherselfselfishbecauseshehad         .A.madeonlyafewfriendsintheschoolB.thoughtofJanieasnothingbutadriverhardlythoughtofherself   D.neverlistenedtoothers4.Inthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat         .  A.losingparentsmakespeoplesadandhelpless  B.understandingthepeoplearoundustakestime  C.weshouldlearntounderstandthepeoplearoundus  D.it'snotrighttojudgethepeoplearoundusbytheirclothes5.Fromthereading,wecaninferthat       .  A.Janieoftentellsstoriestothekidsonthebus  B.Janie’sfatherdied  C.Thewriterdoesn’twanttotalkabouthermother’sfather  D.ThewriterwilllistentoJaniecarefullylaterwhilesheistalking【答案】DBBCDCNowifyougooutorsurf(冲浪；浏览)theInternet,onewordisverypopularamongyoungpeople.Thatistheword“fashion".Butlotsofyoungpeopledon'tknowwhatitreallymeans.TheyjustthinkaniPhone6isfashionable,newhairstyleisfashionable,a