人教PEP版英语六年级上册《期末测试卷》带答案解析

人教PEP版英语六年级上学期期末测试卷（总分100分，考试时间120分钟）一、听句子，选出句子中所含的单词或词组，把序号填在题前的括号内。（5分）()1.A.tonightB.tomorrowC.today()2.A.gostraightB.turnrightC.atthecrossing()3.A.inafactoryB.onaplaneC.atauniversity()4.A.happyB.aboutC.worry()5.A.takeadeepbreathB.seeadoctorC.counttoten二、听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。（5分）()()()()()三、听问句，选出相应的答句。（10分）()1.A.Ioftenplayfootball.B.Imustgonow.C.Ilikeplayingfootball.()2A.Heisafisherman.B.Heworksatsea.C.Hegoestoworkbybus.()3.A.Yes.heis.B.No,sheisn't.C.Yes,theyare.()4.A.Turnleftatthepark.B.It'snearthepark.C.Thereisaparknearhere.()5.A.Sheisill.B.Hefeelsangry.C.Ifeelsad.四、听录音，填上所缺单词。（10分）1.Iamill.Mymotherisaboutme.2.Thereisanexttothelibrary.3.——Whatareyougoingtodo?—I'mgoingtobuya.4.——Whatisyour?—IlikeChinese.5.downandatayellowlight.五、听短文，判断句子对（√）错（×）。（10分）()1.TodayisNewYear'sDay.()2.Wearegoingtohaveapartyathome.()3.Johnisgoingtodosomekungfu.()4.Iamgoingtoplaytheerhu.()5.Olivercan'tgototheparty,heisnothappy.选出不同类的一项。1.A.worry B.happy C.funny2.A.studies B.dictionaries C.watches3A.subway B.ferry C.stay4.A.thismorning B.museum C.tomorrow5.A.Sydney B.Australia C.Canberra用所给单词的正确形式填空。6.Doesyourpenpal_____(live)inBeijing?7.Don'tbe_____(worry)youshould_____(take)adeepbreathfirst.8.Doyouwant_____(be)ascientistoneday?9.They_____(take)atripnextweek.选择题。10.Whatareyourfather’s_______?()A.hobby B.hobbies C.ahobby11.Ilike_______robotsand_______.()A.making;running B.make;run C.makes;runs12.—Istherealibrarynearhere?()—________A.Yes,thereis. B.Yes,itis. C.It'snexttothemuseum.13.Weshould_______hardand_______healthy.()A.studies;stays B.studying;staying C.study;stay14.—_______()—Yes.Iwantsomecomicbooks.A.CanIhelpyou? B.Whatdoyouwant? C.Canyouhelpme?15._______besad.Youcangotherenexttime.()A.Don't B.Not C.Do16.Pleaseturnleft_______thebookstore.()A.in B.on C.at17._______youruncleafactoryworker?()A.Are B.Is C.Does18.—_______()—Heworksinapolicestation.A.Howdoeshegotowork? B.Whatdoeshedo? C.Wheredoeshework?19.Youcan_______tothelibrary.()A.bytheNo.15bus B.taketheNo.15bus C.bybus选词填空。onwithaboutfromto20.Icanplayingfootball_____myfriend.21.Canyoutellmethestory_____themoon?22.Youshouldcount_____ten.23.Thehospitalisfar_____thenaturepark.24.Myuncleworks_____arescueplane.选择合适的句子补全对话。A:___25___B:Ilikeseeingafilm.A:Thereisanewcinemainthecity.Iwanttoseeafilm.B:___26___A:It'sonDongfangStreetnexttothesupermarket.B:___27___A:It'sfarfromhere.Wecangettherebybus.B:___28___A:I'mgoingtheretomorrowevening.B:___29___A:Sure.That'sgreat.A.CanIgowithyou?B.Whatisyourhobby?C.Whenareyougoingthere?D.Whereisit?E.Howcanwegetthere?按要求写句子。30.palbecanIhispenalso(?)_______________________31.go,Don’t,the,at,light,red(.)_______________________________32.bikesthepeopleUSAinwearhelmetonmusta(.)_______________________33.Shelikesreadingstoriestothecows.(改一般疑问句)_____she__________storiestothecows?34.I’mgoingtoseeafilmthisweekend.(对画线部分提问)_____yougoingto_____thisweekend?根据图片提示完成句子。35.Myfatherisa_____.Heoftengoestoothercountries.36.Youarenotstrong,youshoulddo_____.37.__________atthecrossingandthenturnright.38.Myhobbyis_______________.39.—Whatareyougoingtodotonight?—Wearegoingto_____a_____.阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。I’mJack.I'mfromCanada.ButnowI'mstudyinginChina.I’mgoingtodomanythingsinthewinterholiday.First,I'mgoingtodomyhomework.ThenI’mgoingtotakeatrip.I'mgoingtoHarbin.Thereissnoweverywhere.Icanski.Myparentsaregoingwithme.Wearegoingtotakeaplane.We’regoingtohaveanicetrip.40.JackisfromtheUSA.（）41.Jackisgoingtodohishomeworkfirst.（）42.OnlyJackwillgotoHarbin.（）43.TheyaregoingtoHarbinbytrain.（）44JackisinChinanow.（）写作。45.以”MyFamily”为题写一篇小作文，介绍一下你家人的爱好、职业、工作地点或者去工作的交通方式，不少于5句话。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、听句子，选出句子中所含的单词或词组，把序号填在题前的括号内。（5分）()1.A.tonightB.tomorrowC.today()2.A.gostraightB.turnrightC.atthecrossing()3.A.inafactoryB.onaplaneC.atauniversity()4.A.happyB.aboutC.worry()5.A.takeadeepbreathB.seeadoctorC.counttoten二、听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。（5分）()()()()()三、听问句，选出相应的答句。（10分）()1.A.Ioftenplayfootball.B.Imustgonow.C.Ilikeplayingfootball.()2.A.Heisafisherman.B.Heworksatsea.C.Hegoestoworkbybus.()3.A.Yes.heis.B.No,sheisn't.C.Yes,theyare.()4.A.Turnleftatthepark.B.It'snearthepark.C.Thereisaparknearhere.()5.A.Sheisill.B.Hefeelsangry.C.Ifeelsad.四、听录音，填上所缺单词。（10分）1.Iamill.Mymotherisaboutme.2.Thereisanexttothelibrary.3.——Whatareyougoingtodo?—I'mgoingtobuya.4.——Whatisyour?—IlikeChinese.5.downandatayellowlight.五、听短文，判断句子对（√）错（×）。（10分）()1.TodayisNewYear'sDay.()2.Wearegoingtohaveapartyathome.()3.Johnisgoingtodosomekungfu.()4.Iamgoingtoplaytheerhu.()5.Olivercan'tgototheparty,heisnothappy.选出不同类的一项。1.A.worry B.happy C.funny2.A.studies B.dictionaries C.watches3.A.subway B.ferry C.stay4.A.thismorning B.museum C.tomorrow5.A.Sydney B.Australia C.Canberra【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B【解析】【分析】【1题详解】A.担心，B.开心的，C.有趣的。A是动词，BC都是形容词。故选A。【2题详解】A.学习，B.字典，C.看。AC都是动词的第三人称单数形式，B是可数名词复数形式。故选B。【3题详解】A.地铁，B.渡船，C.停留。AB都是交通方式名词，C是动词。故选C。【4题详解】A.今天上午，B.博物馆，C.明天。AC都是关于日期，B是建筑物名词。故选B。【5题详解】A.悉尼，B.澳大利亚，C.堪培拉。AC都是澳大利亚的城市，B是国家。故选B。【点睛】用所给单词的正确形式填空。6.Doesyourpenpal_____(live)inBeijing?【答案】live【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你的笔友住在北京吗?该句是助动词引导的一般疑问句，句中谓语动词应用原形live。故答案为live。【点睛】7.Don'tbe_____(worry),youshould_____(take)adeepbreathfirst.【答案】①.worried②.take【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:别担心，你应该首先深呼吸。第一个横线前是be动词，所以该处应填形容词worried担心的；情态动词should后跟动词原形。故答案为worried；take。【点睛】8.Doyouwant_____(be)ascientistoneday?【答案】tobe【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你将来想成为一名科学家吗?考查动词不定式，wanttodosth想要做某事，故答案为tobe。【点睛】9.They_____(take)atripnextweek.【答案】willtake##aregoingtotake【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他们下周要去旅行。去旅行takeatrip，根据nextweek，可知句子是一般将来时，结构为:will+动词原形/begoingto+动词原形，they是第三人称复数，be用are，故答案为willtake/aregoingtotake。【点睛】选择题。10.Whatareyourfather’s_______?()A.hobby B.hobbies C.ahobby【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你爸爸的爱好是什么?这里是泛指，用复数形式，结合选项，排序AC，故选B。【点睛】11.Ilike_______robotsand_______.()A.making;running B.make;run C.makes;runs【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我喜欢制作机器人和跑步。likedoingsth和liketodosth都表示喜欢做某事，结合选项可排除BC；A选项中making是make的动名词形式，running是run的动名词形式。故选A。【点睛】12.—Istherealibrarynearhere?()—________A.Yes,thereis. B.Yes,itis. C.It'snexttothemuseum.【答案】A【解析】【详解】略13.Weshould_______hardand_______healthy.()A.studies;stays B.studying;staying C.study;stay【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】题干句意:我们应该努力学习，保持健康。情态动词should后应接动词原形，故选C。【点睛】14.—_______()—Yes.Iwantsomecomicbooks.A.CanIhelpyou? B.Whatdoyouwant? C.Canyouhelpme?【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:—需要帮忙吗?—是的。我想要一些漫画书。A.需要帮忙吗?B.你想要什么?C.你能帮我吗?结合答句及选项可知该对话是售货员与顾客之间，英语中售货员询问顾客通常用CanIhelpyou?B项有点质问的意思，用于售货员和顾客之间不礼貌。C适用于向别人寻求帮助。故选A。【点睛】15._______besad.Youcangotherenexttime.()A.Don't B.Not C.Do【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】题干句意:别难过。下次你可以去那里。由下次你可以去那里可知，上句是在安慰对方，应当用祈使句的否定形式Don't...。故选A。【点睛】16.Pleaseturnleft_______thebookstore.()A.in B.on C.at【答案】C17._______youruncleafactoryworker?()A.Are B.Is C.Does【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你叔叔是一个工厂工人吗?该句考查be动词引导的一般疑问句，主语youruncle是第三人称单数，所以be动词用Is。句中没有谓语动词，所以不用Does提问。故选B。【点睛】18.—_______()—Heworksinapolicestation.A.Howdoeshegotowork? B.Whatdoeshedo? C.Wheredoeshework?【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:—他在哪工作?—他在邮局工作。根据答句句意可知问句是询问他在哪工作?A.他怎么去上班?B.他是做什么的?C.他在哪里工作?故选C。【点睛】19.Youcan_______tothelibrary.()A.bytheNo.15bus B.taketheNo.15bus C.bybus【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】题干句意:你可以____去图书馆情态动词can后应接动词原形，结合选项，乘公交常用take...bus或bybus，take...bus常位于句中充当谓语，bybus常位于句末充当状语。故选B。【点睛】选词填空。onwithaboutfromto20.Icanplayingfootball_____myfriend.21.Canyoutellmethestory_____themoon?22.Youshouldcount_____ten.23.Thehospitalisfar_____thenaturepark.24.Myuncleworks_____arescueplane.【答案】20.with21.about22.to23.from24.on【解析】【分析】所给单词词意:on在……上，with和，about关于，from来自，to到……。【20题详解】题干句意:我可以和我的朋友一起踢足球。和……一起玩playwith，固定短语，故答案为with。【21题详解】题干句意:你能告诉我关于月亮的故事吗?告诉某事tellabout，固定短语，故答案为about。【22题详解】题干句意:你应该数到十。数到十counttoten，固定短语，故答案为to。【23题详解】题干句意:医院离自然公园很远。离……很远far...from...，固定短语，故答案为from。【24题详解】题干句意:我叔叔在一架救援飞机上工作。结合所给单词该空应填在……上on，故答案为on。【点睛】

选择合适的句子补全对话。A:___25___B:Ilikeseeingafilm.A:Thereisanewcinemainthecity.Iwanttoseeafilm.B:___26___A:It'sonDongfangStreetnexttothesupermarketB:___27___A:It'sfarfromhere.Wecangettherebybus.B:___28___A:I'mgoingtheretomorroweveningB:___29___A:Sure.That'sgreat.A.CanIgowithyou?B.Whatisyourhobby?C.Whenareyougoingthere?D.Whereisit?E.Howcanwegetthere?【答案】25.B26.D27.E28.C29.A【解析】【分析】【25题详解】根据下句我喜欢看电影。可知该处询问喜欢什么或爱好是什么。B.你的爱好是什么?符合题意。故选B。【26题详解】根据下句它在东方街超市旁边。可知该处询问电影院的位置。D.它在哪?符合题意。故选D。【27题详解】根据下句它离这儿很远。我们可以乘公共汽车去那里。可知该处询问怎样去那里。E.我们怎样到那里?符合题意。故选E。【28题详解】根据下句我明天晚上去那里。可知该处询问什么时候去那里。C.你什么时候去那儿?符合题意。故选C。【29题详解】根据下句当然。太好了。可知A.我能和你一起去吗?符合题意。故选A。点睛】按要求写句子。30.palbecanIhispenalso(?)_______________________【答案】CanIalsobehispenpal?【解析】【分析】【详解】pal朋友，be作为，can可以，I我，his他的，pen钢笔，also也。根据所给的问号、情态动词can和无特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个由can引导的一般疑问句，由所给词义可以连成句子:我也可以做他的笔友吗?故答案为CanIalsobehispenpal?【点睛】31.go,Don’t,the,at,light,red(.)_______________________________【答案】Don’tgoattheredlight【解析】【详解】go走，Don’t不要，the定冠词，at在，light灯，red红，句子是祈使句，根据词义可连成句子:不要在红灯时走。故答案为Don’tgoattheredlight.32.bikesthepeopleUSAinwearhelmetonmusta(.)_______________________【答案】IntheUSApeopleonbikesmustwearahelmet.【解析】【分析】【详解】onbikes骑自行车，thepeople人们，intheUSA在美国，wear戴，helmet头盔，must必须，a一顶。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述句。根据词义可连成句子:在美国，骑自行车的人必须戴头盔。故答案为IntheUSApeopleonbikesmustwearahelmet.

【点睛】33.Shelikesreadingstoriestothecows.(改为一般疑问句)_____she__________storiestothecows?【答案】①.Does②.like③.reading【解析】【分析】【详解】原句句意:她喜欢给奶牛读故事。句中有谓语动词likes，所以改为一般疑问句用助动词，主语She是第三人称单数，所以用Does提问；谓语动词likes改为原形like；其它不变。故答案为Does；like；reading。【点睛】34.I’mgoingtoseeafilmthisweekend.(对画线部分提问)_____yougoingto_____thisweekend?【答案】①.Whatare②.do【解析】【分析】【详解】原句句意:这个周末我要去看电影。画线部分是seeafilm，对它提问就是询问你这个周末要做什么?所以用What提问；主语由I改为了you，be动词用are；询问要做什么，做do，所以谓语动词用do。故答案为Whatare；do。【点睛】根据图片提示完成句子。35.Myfatherisa_____.Heoftengoestoothercountries.【答案】businessman【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我父亲是一位____。他经常去其他国家。图片是一名男士手里拿着订单在打电话，他身后的资料盒上标有公司的字样，结合选项，图意应当是父亲是一位商人businessman，故答案为businessman。【点睛】36.Youarenotstrong,youshoulddo_____.【答案】moreexercise【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你身体不强壮，应该多做运动。图片是做运动doexercise，多做运动domoreexercise，故答案为moreexercise。【点睛】37.__________atthecrossingandthenturnright.【答案】①.Go②.straight【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在十字路口____，然后右转。图片是一个直行的交通标志图，该空应当填直行gostraight，固定短语，且句首字母要大写，故答案为Go；straight。【点睛】38.Myhobbyis_______________.【答案】①.doing②.word③.puzzles【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我的爱好是做字谜游戏。图片是做字谜游戏dowordpuzzles，one'shobbyisdoingsth，可知此处用动名词形式，故答案为doing；word；puzzles。【点睛】39.—Whatareyougoingtodotonight?—Wearegoingto_____a_____.【答案】①.see②.film【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你今天晚上准备做什么?我们准备______。由图片提示可知是看电影，seeafilm，由aregoingto可知是一般将来时，begoingto加动词原形，故答案为see；film。

【点睛】阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。I’mJack.I'mfromCanada.ButnowI'mstudyinginChina.I’mgoingtodomanythingsinthewinterholiday.First,I'mgoingtodomyhomework.ThenI’mgoingtotakeatrip.I'mgoingtoHarbin.Thereissnoweverywhere.Icanski.Myparentsaregoingwithme.Wearegoingtotakeaplane.We’regoingtohaveanicetrip.40.JackisfromtheUSA.（）41.Jackisgoingtodohishomeworkfirst.（）42.OnlyJackwillgotoHarbin.（）43.TheyaregoingtoHarbinbytrain.