无锡期末模拟卷2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(含解析)

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（无锡专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．Norais________honeststudentandwealwaysbelieveinher.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Thetrafficisheavyinthestreet.You’dbetteradvisethechildren________footballthere.A．nottoplay B．toplay C．notplay D．don’tplay3．—ChenYufeiwonherthirdchampionship(冠军)attheBWFChinaMasters.—Ithinkitwasreally________momentforher.A．moreexcited B．themostexcited C．moreexciting D．themostexciting4．—Whatareyougoingtododuringthewinterholiday?—Ihavenoidea.We________gotovisitDisneylandandOceanPark.A．may B．must C．should D．need5．Thisstudent________hisbikeinfrontofthehousefrom2:30to3:30yesterday.A．wasrepairing B．repaired C．hasrepaired D．isrepairing6．Theword“actor”hasasuffix.Whichofthefollowingalsohasasuffix?A．soccer B．reporter C．fever D．cheer7．Thesentencestructureof“Youseemedunhappythismorning”is________.A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P8．Allthecomputers________justnowandweneededtoworkoutthisproblem.A．wrotedown B．camedown C．calmeddown D．brokedown9．Justfollowthe________,andyouwillknowhowtousethenewmobilephone.A．instruction B．information C．introduction D．invitation10．—WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinSihongthisweekend?—Itwillbecolderandthetemperaturewillfall________zero,to-3℃.A．under B．over C．below D．above11．VivienandJackhaddifferentideasaboutit.________,theydidn’tdecidewheretogo.A．Inorderto B．Asaresult C．Infact D．Forexample12．Canyouspeakinalowvoice?Icouldn’thearmygrandpa’swords________.A．slowly B．clearly C．quietly D．closely13．Somestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom________othersareenjoyingtheirdelayservice(延时服务).A．since B．when C．while D．as14．—Let’sgotowatchthefilmKungFuPanda.—________.Ican’twaittoseeit.A．Enjoyyourself B．Betternot C．Whatapity D．Soundsgreat二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Longlongago,inasmallvillage,therelivedabirdnamedKolaandamonkeynamedChika.Kolahadabeautiful15.AnimalsfromnearandfarliketocometolistentoKolasing.Oneday,whileexploring(探索)theforest,Kolafoundashiny16intheforest.Whenshesangwithit,hervoicebecameevenmorebeautiful.Overjoyed,shehurriedbacktosharethenewswithothers.Chikaalso17ofhavingabeautifulsingingvoicetoo,sohedecidedtofollowKolaintotheforestsecretlyafterhearingaboutKola’sstory.Hesearchedforalongtime18hefoundarockthatwaslikeKola’s.Fullofexcitement,hepickeditupandwishedforalovelyvoice,buttohisdisappointment(失望),nothinghappened.Feelingabit19,heturnedbacktowardshishome.AsChikareachedabridge,hesawabirdcaughtinanet20.Withoutthinkingtoomuch,Chikajumpeddownfromthebridgeandsavedthebirdout.Thebird21himalot.Soonafter,Chikanoticedatigerrunningafteragroupofsmallanimals.Hequicklyclimbedthenearesttreeand22thetiger’sattention(注意力),helpingthesmallanimalstorunawaysafely.BythetimeChikareturnedtothevillage,hehadbecomeacelebrated23.Everyoneinthevillagewasamazedbywhathedid.Herealizedthatbeing24andhelpfulwasjustasimportantashavingabeautifulvoice.Fromthenon,hestoppedsearchingforthemagicalrockandwasreadytolendahelpinghandtoothersanytime.15．A．name B．voice C．tail D．head16．A．river B．rose C．rock D．tool17．A．complained B．heard C．talked D．dreamed18．A．after B．if C．because D．until19．A．tired B．angry C．sad D．happy20．A．beside B．behind C．below D．above21．A．offered B．thanked C．surprised D．helped22．A．caught B．added C．supported D．pulled23．A．singer B．hero C．volunteer D．foreigner24．A．brave B．friendly C．careful D．generous三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGetSunnySunPicturesFromOctober4thtoNovember4th,foreach¥50youspend(onanythingEXCEPTbooksandCDs)atSunnySupermarket,you’llgetaSunnysunpicture.★Collect12pictures,andyoucangetaSunnycupforfree.★Collect10pictures,andyoucangetanyofthedessertsforfree.★Collect6pictures,andyoucanbuyaSunnycupanddessertsathalfprice.With6pictures,youcanbuyaSunnycupat¥20andanyofthedessertsat¥10.Thisisaninterestingsalespromotion.YoucanuseSunnysun-picturesfromNovember5thtoDecember1st.Pleasecometooursupermarketattherighttime.SunnySupermarket25．Ifyouspend¥50on________,youcannotgetaSunnysunpicture.A．vegetables B．drinks C．books D．fruits26．Ifyoudon’thaveanySunnysunpictures,youcangetaSunnycupandadessertfor________.A．¥15 B．¥30 C．40 D．¥6027．Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow________.A．howwecangettoSunnySupermarket B．howmanySunnysunpictureswecanhaveC．whenwecanuseSunnysunpictures D．howwecancontact(联系)SunnySupermarketBInChinese,wesay“maidongxī”tomean(意思是)“buythings”or“sellthings”.Butwhyisit“dongxi”andnot“nanbei”?“Dong”and“xi”aredirections(方向).Howcanwe“buy”them?Manypeoplebelieve“maidongxi”hassomethingtodowith(与……有关)acityinancientChina.ItwascalledChang’an.Today,wecallitXi’an.Chang’anwasthecapitalofmanyChinesedynasties(朝代),suchastheTangDynasty.Therewasalongroadthatcutthecityintwo—theeasternpartandthewesternpart.Therewasabigmarketineachpart.Thetwomarketssolddifferentthings.Thewesternmarketdrew(吸引)manybusinessmen(商人),workersandforeigners.Common(普通的)peoplecouldbuyfoodanddailygoodsthere.Theycouldalsofindthingsfromforeigncountries,suchasRome.However,theeasternmarketsoldmoreexpensivethings,somoreofficials(官员)andnobles(贵族)wentthere.Peopleoftensaid“buyeast”iftheyweregoingtotheeasternmarkettobuygoods.Andtheysaid“buywest”whengoingtothewesternmarket.Astimepassed,“dongxi”becamethewordfor“goods”and“things”.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ancient”mean?A．Modern. B．Old. C．Amazing. D．Interesting.29．WhydoChinesepeopleuse“dongxi”tomean“things”?A．Alongroadcutthecityintotwo.B．Peoplecouldbuythingsfromwesterncountries.C．Peopleboughtthingsintheeasternandwesternmarkets.D．Thereweremanythingsinthecity.30．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________”.A．ThehistoryofChang’an B．Thesource(来源)of“maidongxi”C．ThemarketsinChang’an D．ThelifeinancientChina.COneSaturday,MariaandIhada30-milebikeride.Itseemedgood.Westartedat7:00a.m.inbeautifulspringweather.At10:30a.m.,whenwestoppedforarest,webothfeltwonderful.Andthenabriskwindcame.Thatwaswhenourperfectdaybegantochange.Bynoon,weknewaseriousthunderstormwasblowingourway.Darkcloudsrolledupoutofthesouth-west.Astrongwindburnedourfaces.Therewasnowaytostayoutofthestorm.Wewouldhavetowaititout,butwhere?Then________.Wefeltthesuddencoldness.Ilookedupandsawtheskyturneddarkgreen.Treesandcropswerebentover(被吹弯)bythewind.Wecouldn’tseeanyanimals.Thenabluecarstoppedbesideourbikes.Thedrivershouted,“Getin!”Shelookedafraid,andsodidwe.Wedidasshesaid.Thatwaswhenthehail(冰雹),thesizeofgolfballs,hitthewindowsofthecar.Shedrovefasttothenorth.MariaandIlookedbackattheblacksky.Mariascreamed,“Tornado(龙卷风)!”ItwassoclosethatIcouldseetrees,doors,andallkindsofotherthingsthatthismonsterswallowed(吞).Myheartmoveduptomythroatandwasbeatingsohard.Ineverfeltsoafraid.Wecouldneverrunfasterthanthetornado!Thedriverturnedtousandsaidcalmly(平静地),“There’sanoverpass(立交桥)ahead.We’llstayunderitforprotection.”Whenwestoppedthecar,wejumpedoutofthecarandrantothewalloftheoverpass.BeforeIcouldcountto20,therecamealoudnoise.Then,itwasover.Wemadeit.Wewerestillshaking(发抖)butlaughedwithrelief(轻松).WhatanamazingstoryIwouldtellatschool!31．Whathappenedfirstwhenthetornadobegan?A．Darkcloudsrolledup. B．Thehailcamesuddenly.C．Theskyturneddarkgreen. D．Treesandcropswerebentover.32．Whichofthefollowingissuitablefor________?A．wefoundasafeplace B．thestormstoppedC．itseemedtogetbetter D．thingswentworse33．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthetornadowasallover?A．Afraidbutexcited. B．Tiredandafraid.C．Worriedbutangry. D．Sadandsurprised.DThreehourslater,herparentswalkeduptothetree.Hermotherwascarryingatraywithaglassoforangejuiceandabowloforganic(有机的)cereal.Herfatherwaswearingasuit.Hewasreadytogotowork.“Holly,I’vegotsomebreakfastforyou,”hermothersaid.Hollylookedoutofthewindow.Shehaddarkringsunderhereyes.“Oh,daring,youlookterrible!”“Thanks,Mum,”Hollyreplied.“NowHolly,”herfathersaid,“I’mgoingtotheofficenow.AndwhenIcomehome,Iwanttoseeyoubackinthehouse.”Thateveningherfatherwalkedacrossthelawn(草坪)towardstheendofthegardenforthesecondtimethatday.Helookeddownattheemptyglassandbreakfastbowl,thenhelookedupatthetree.“Holly!”hecalledout.“Areyouupthere?”“Yes,”saidHolly.Shewasinthetreehouse.Shedidn’twanttoseehim.“Howlongareyougoingtocontinuewiththisridiculousbehaviour(行为)?”Heasked.Hisfacewasgoingred.“Itdepends,”saidHolly.“I’mnotgoingtochangemymind,”herfathersaid,“Ineedanewoffice.”“AndI’mnotgoingtochangemineeither,”saidHolly.HollywasplayingwithEco,rollingaballacrossthefloorforEcotocatch,whensheheardadifferentvoice.Hersister’s!“Holly,”Sophiesaid.Hollywaited.Andthensheheard,“Mmmm,thisissocold.”Hollywasfeelingveryhot.Andfinallysheheard,“Mmmm,it’sdelicious!”Hollywasfeelinghungry.Shelookeddown.Sophiewasholdinganenormousice-cream.“It’sstrawberry,”saidSophie,“yourfavouriteflavour.It’sapityyoucan’thaveany.”“Idon’twantany,”Hollysaidangrily.Andshelookedattheice-creamagain.Itreallydidlookdelicious.“Oh,bytheway.Holly,thisisJason.”Atallgood-lookingboywithdarkhairstoodnexttoSophie.“Jason’smynewfriend.”“Hi,”saidJason.HesmiledatHolly.“Jason,”saidSophie,“thisismysisterHolly.Isn’tshefunny?Shedoesn’tliveinahouselikenormalpeople.Shelivesinatree.She’ssoweird.”—AdaptedfromHollytheEcoWarrior34．Theunderlinedsentence“Itdepends”means_________inChinese.A．看情况 B．我随便 C．我不放弃 D．我不妥协35．WhydidHollyliveinthetreehouse?A．Becauseshelikedthetree.B．Becauseherfatherwantedtocutdownthetreeforanoffice.C．Becauseshelikedtoliveinthetreehouse.D．Becauseshewantedtomakeherparentsangry.36．Accordingtothepassage,Ecowasa_________.A．chick B．horse C．dog D．doll37．Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Holly’smotherofferedbreakfastforher.B．Holly’sfatherdidn’tloveher.C．Hollydidn’tsleepwellinthetreehouse.D．Holly’sfatherwantedtoseeHollybackinthehouse.第II卷(主观题共50分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。38．Thegirlnevertellslies.Sheistaughttobe(诚实的)byherparents.39．Theyshouldthinkmoreofothersthan(自己).40．Thepopstarplayedtherecordingathisconcert(而不是)ofsingingbyhimself.Hewascheating.41．Tome,learningforeign(语言)isfun.Ireallyenjoyit.(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42．Hedidn'tgotoworkbecauseofhis(ill)．43．It’shardtobelievethatbeesneverget(lose).Howamazing!44．Themarriageisvery(suddenly)becausetheyhaveonlyknowneachotherforamonth!45．Ofallthenewworkers,themancalledJimhadthe(little)timeleft.五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。46．Let’sgoandfindoutwhytheboy(cry)sosadlyoverthere.47．Tina(shout)forhelpwhenshesawasnakeinthegrass.48．Thetwinscalledtheirmothereveryweekevenwhilethey(travel)aroundtheworld.49．Wemusttryourbesttostopthepollution(live)ahappylife.50．Poorlittleboy!Icanfeelhim(shake)alloverhisbody.51．OneofthebooksiswritteninChineseandtherest(be)inEnglish.52．It’snecessarytoletpeopleactively(take)partincleaningupourneighborhood.53．WhenIarrivedathome,mymom(do)somecleaningwhilemydadwasreadingabook.六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,justtrythefollowingthings.BeopentoothersThereisnoneedtohideit.Tellpeopleyouareshy.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,theywillunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorecomfortableintalks.TrytosmilemoreWhenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelings,too;andmostpeopledon’tliketheonewithanangry-lookingface.LearntobeagoodtalkerIfyoufindithardtostartaconversation,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Getyourattention(关注)elsewhereThinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoypartiesorgames.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorifpeoplelikeyou.Youwillbecomerelaxedandfindit’snotsohardtotalkwithothers.Takeonesmallthingatatime.Eachtimewhenyousay“Hi!”orsmileatsomeone,saytoyourself“Icanmakeit.”Keeptryingandonedayyou’llneverfeelshywhenyoutalktoothers.Title:Howtobea54talker?AdviceReasonsBe55toothersandtellthemyouareshy.Ifyoudoso,theywillunderstandyoubetter.Ifyoudoso,youwillfeelmorecomfortableintalks.Trytowearasmilemoreoften.Mostpeopleliketotalkwitha56person.Startaconversationwithsomethingnice.Peoplewillfeelgreatandwanttokeeptalkingtoyou.Spend57timeworryingaboutyourlooksandthinkabouthowtobeyourself.Bydoingso,youwillfeelrelaxedandfindit58totalkwithothers.七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。59．一听到有人喊“炸弹”，人们都开始朝四面八方奔逃。Assoonastheyheard“Bomb”,peoplestartedtorun.60．谢谢你为我提供了这么多美味的食物，我真的很喜欢。Thankyouforsomuchnicefood.Ireallylikeit.61．去年，那场可怕的洪水冲走了成千上万的房屋。Lastyear,theterriblefloodhouses.62．为了记住我们的电话号码，他把它们写了下来。Herememberourtelephonenumbers.63．开始之前，你最好浏览一下说明书。beforeyoustart.64．由于突如其来的大雪，许多人不得不尽可能小心地开车。Manypeoplehadtodrivesnow.八、书面表达（本大题共20分）65．朋友圈中总能欣赏到许多关于四季美景的图片，为了留住这些美丽画面，你有感而发就“Howcanweprotectourearth”写了一篇小短文，内容如下：Feelings*myfavouriteseasonandthereason*peopletakephotosbecause…Worries*wildanimals…*naturaldisasters…*ourearth…Action*weshould…注意事项：（1）短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，展开合理想象，做适当发挥；（2）词数在90个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数；（3）短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。HowToProtecttheEarth?Whentalkingaboutseasons,peopleholddifferentideas.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：题号12345678910答案BADAABDDAC题号11121314151617181920答案BBCDBCDDCC题号21222324252627282930答案BABACDCBCB题号31323334353637答案ADAABCB1．B【详解】句意：Nora是一个诚实的学生，我们总是相信她。考查冠词。根据“honeststudent”可知，此处是泛指一个诚实的学生，且honest是元音音素开头的单词，空处用不定冠词an表示。故选B。2．A【详解】句意：街上交通拥挤。你最好劝孩子们不要在那里踢足球。考查非谓语动词。根据“You’dbetteradvisethechildren”可知，考查advisesbnottodo“劝某人不要做某事”。故选A。3．D【详解】句意：——陈雨菲在BWF中国大师赛上赢得了她的第三个冠军。——我认为这是她最激动人心的时刻。考查最高级。exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited感到激动的，修饰人。根据“itwasreally...momentforher.”及语境可知，这是她最激动人心的时刻，此处应用最高级形式，主语是it，应用ing形容词，故选D。4．A【详解】句意：——在寒假期间你将做什么？——我不知道。我们可能去参观迪士尼乐园和海洋公园。考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据前文说不知道，所以是表示可能会去……。故选A。5．A【详解】句意：昨天从2:30到3:30，这个学生在家门口修自行车。考查动词时态。根据“from2:30to3:30yesterday”可知，昨天2:30到3:30的时候，此处表示过去某个时间动作正在进行，应使用过去进行时。故选A。6．B【详解】句意：“actor”这个词有一个后缀。下面哪个选项也有后缀？考查构词法。soccer足球，无后缀；reporter记者，-er是后缀；fever发烧，无后缀；cheer欢呼，无后缀。故选B。7．D【详解】句意：“Youseemedunhappythismorning”的句子结构是主系表。考查句子结构。S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间宾+直宾；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+DO主谓宾；S+V+P主系表。You（主语）seemed（系动词）unhappy（表语）thismorning（状语），故选D。8．D【详解】句意：刚刚所有的电脑都发生了故障了，我们需要解决这个问题。考查动词短语辨析。wrotedown写下；camedown下来；calmeddown冷静下来；brokedown发生故障。根据“weneededtoworkoutthisproblem.”可知，需要解决问题是因为机器发生了故障，故选D。9．A【详解】句意：只要按照说明操作，你就会知道如何使用新手机。考查名词辨析。instruction操作说明；information信息；introduction介绍；invitation邀请。根据“youwillknowhowtousethenewmobilephone.”可知是按照操作说明能知道如何使用新手机。故选A。10．C【详解】句意：——这个周末泗洪的天气会怎么样？——天气会更冷，气温会降到零下3℃。考查介词辨析。under在……下面；over在……上方；below（数、量、水平等）在……以下；above（数量或度量）在……以上。根据“fall...zero,to-3℃”可知下降到零度以下，用below。故选C。11．B【详解】句意：薇薇安和杰克对此有不同的想法。因此，他们没有决定去哪里。考查介词短语。Inorderto为了；Asaresult结果、因此；Infact事实上；Forexample例如。根据“VivianandJackhaddifferentideasaboutit.”可知有不同的想法，所以没有决定去哪里。故选B。12．B【详解】句意：你能小声说话吗？我听不清楚我爷爷的话。考查副词辨析。slowly慢地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；closely接近地。根据“Canyouspeakinalowvoice?”可知，此处应该听不清楚爷爷的话，用副词clearly修饰动词hear。故选B。13．C【详解】句意：一些学生正在打扫教室，而另一些学生正在享受延时服务。考查从属连词辨析。since自从；when当……时候；while然而（表示对比）；as当。根据“Somestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom”以及“othersareenjoyingtheirdelayservice”可知，这里表示对比，应该用while。故选C。14．D【详解】句意：——我们去看电影《功夫熊猫》吧。——听起来不错。我等不及要看它了。考查交际运用能力。Enjoyyourself玩得开心；Betternot最好不；Whatapity多么遗憾；Soundsgreat听起来很棒。根据“Ican’twaittoseeit.”可知，是同意对方的建议，故选D。15．B16．C17．D18．D19．C20．C21．B22．A23．B24．A【导语】本文讲述了一只叫奇卡的猴子寻找可以拥有优美嗓音的石头，在返程中帮助小动物，回家后被奉为英雄，让他懂得了勇敢和乐于助人与拥有优美的嗓音同样重要的故事。15．句意：Kola有一副美丽的嗓音。name名字；voice嗓音；tail尾巴；head头。根据下文“AnimalsfromnearandfarliketocometolistentoKolasing.”可知，Kola有一副好嗓子。故选B。16．句意：一天，Kola在森林里探险时，在森林里发现了一块闪闪发光的石头。river河流；rose玫瑰；rock岩石；tool工具。根据“hefoundarockthatwaslikeKola’s.”可知，Kola在森林里发现了一块闪闪发光的石头。故选C。17．句意：Chika也梦想着拥有一副美丽的歌喉，所以在听到Kola的故事后，他决定跟随Kola秘密地进入森林。complained抱怨；heard听见；talked谈论；dreamed梦想。根据下文“Fullofexcitement,hepickeditupandwishedforalovelyvoice,buttohisdisappointment(失望),nothinghappened.”可知，Chika梦想着拥有一副美丽的嗓音，dreamofdoingsth.“梦想做某事”。故选D。18．句意：他找了很长时间，直到找到一块和Kola说的很像的石头。after在……之后；if如何；because因为；until直到。根据“Hesearchedforalongtime...hefoundarockthatwaslikeKola’s.”可知，Chika找了很长时间，直到他找到一块和Kola说的很像的石头。故选D。19．句意：他感到有点难过，转身回家去了。tired累的；angry生气的；sad难过的；happy高兴的。根据“Fullofexcitement,hepickeditupandwishedforalovelyvoice,buttohisdisappointment(失望),nothinghappened.”可知，他满怀兴奋地把石头捡起来，希望听到一个可爱的声音，但令他失望的是，什么也没有发生；由此推知Chika感到有点难过。故选C。20．句意：当Chika走到一座桥上时，他看到一只鸟被下面的网困住了。beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；below在……下面；above在……上方。根据“Chikajumpeddownfromthebridge”可知，Chika从桥上跳下去，说明鸟儿是被下面的网困住了。故选C。21．句意：小鸟非常感谢他。offered提供；thanked感谢；surprised使惊讶；helped帮助。根据上文“Withoutthinkingtoomuch,Chikajumpeddownfromthebridgeandsavedthebirdout.”可知，Chika救了小鸟，小鸟应是感谢他。故选B。22．句意：他迅速爬上最近的一棵树，引起了老虎的注意，帮助小动物安全逃跑。caught抓住；added添加；supported支持；pulled拉。根据“Hequicklyclimbedthenearesttree”可知，Chika爬树的行为引起了老虎的注意；catchone’sattention“吸引某人的注意”。故选A。23．句意：当Chika回到村子的时候，他已经成为了一个著名的英雄。singer歌手；hero英雄；volunteer志愿者；foreigner外国人。根据“Everyoneinthevillagewasamazedbywhathedid.”可知，Chika回到村子的时，成为一名英雄。故选B。24．句意：他意识到勇敢和乐于助人与拥有一副美丽的嗓音同样重要。brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；careful仔细的；generous慷慨的。根据“Everyoneinthevillagewasamazedbywhathedid.”可知，此处指勇敢和乐于助人与拥有一副优美的嗓音同样重要。故选A。25．C26．D27．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Sunny超市的促销活动。25．细节理解题。根据“FromJanuary4toFebruary4,foreach¥50youspend(onanythingEXCEPTbooksandCDs)atSunnySupermarket,you’llgetaSunnysunpicture.”可知，消费50元买书不能获得Sunny太阳图片，故选C。26．推理判断题。根据“★Collect6pictures,andyoucanbuyaSunnycupanddessertsathalfprice.With6pictures,youcanbuyaSunnycupat¥20andanyofthedessertsat¥10.”可知，收集6张图片，可以半价购买阳光杯和甜点。有6张图片，你可以花20元买一杯阳光杯，花10元买任何甜点，没有图片就不能享受优惠，所以需支付60元，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“YoucanuseSunnysun-picturesfromNovember5thtoDecember1st.”可知，我们可以知道使用Sunny太阳图片的时间，故选C。28．B29．C30．B【导语】本文主要探讨了中文里“买东西”中“东西”一词的由来。28．词句猜测题。Modern现代的；Old古老的；旧的；Amazing令人惊奇的；Interesting有趣的。根据“InChinese,…acityinancientChina.”，这里说“maidongxi”和中国古代的一个城市有关，结合常识，与现在相对的是过去、古代，可知“ancient”在这里的意思是“古老的；古代的”，和“Old”意思相近。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Peopleoftensaid‘buyeast’…becamethewordfor‘goods’and‘things’.”可知人们去东边市场买东西就说“买东”，去西边市场买东西就说“买西”，随着时间推移，“东西”就成了“物品”“东西”的代名词。故选C。30．最佳标题题。根据文章整体围绕着为什么中文里用“东西”来表示“买东西”或“卖东西”中的“东西”展开，先提出疑问，然后讲述了和古代长安城东西两个市场相关的情况，解释了“东西”一词的来源。可知选项B“‘买东西’的来源”，符合题意。故选B。31．A32．D33．A【导语】本文主要讲述了Maria与作者自行车旅行途中遭遇龙卷风，在一位女士的帮助下，安全躲过。31．细节理解题。根据“Bynoon,weknewaseriousthunderstormwasblowingourway.Darkcloudsrolledupoutofthesouth-west.”可知龙卷风刚开始，乌云席卷。故选A。32．推理判断题。根据“Wefeltthesuddencoldness.Ilookedupandsawtheskyturneddarkgreen.Treesandcropswerebentover(被吹弯)bythewind.Wecouldn’tseeanyanimals.”可知我们感到突然的寒冷，天空变成了深绿色，我们看不到任何动物，可见事情变得更糟糕，选项D“事情变得更加糟糕”符合。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Wewerestillshaking(发抖)butlaughedwithrelief”可知作者安全以后，感到既恐惧又兴奋。故选A。34．A35．B36．C37．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《环保斗士霍莉》。34．词句猜测题。根据“Howlongareyougoingtocontinuewiththisridiculousbehaviour(行为)?”和“AndI’mnotgoingtochangemineeither”可知，爸爸问霍莉荒唐的行为还要持续多久，霍莉表示看情况，她不会改变主意。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据“Ineedanewoffice.”可知，父亲想砍倒树建办公室，所以她住在树屋里保护树。故选B。36．推理判断题。根据“HollywasplayingwithEco,rollingaballacrossthefloorforEcotocatch”可知，霍莉在和艾柯玩，把球滚过地板让艾柯接住，由此可知，艾柯是一只狗。故选C。37．推理判断题。根据“Thateveningherfatherwalkedacrossthelawn(草坪)towardstheendofthegardenforthesecondtimethatday.”可知，那天晚上，她父亲穿过草坪，朝花园的尽头走去，这是一天中第二次了。由此可知，爸爸是关心和爱霍莉的，不然也不会一天去看她两次。故选B。38．honest【详解】句意：这个女孩从来不撒谎。她被父母教导要诚实。空格前面的be是系动词，所以要用形容词来作表语。“诚实的”用honest来表达，故填honest。39．themselves【详解】句意：他们应该更多地考虑别人而不是自己。根据句子主语They可知这里指他们自己,反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。40．instead【详解】句意：这位流行歌星在他的演唱会上播放了录音，而不是自己演唱的。他作弊了。根据汉语提示可知，insteadof表示“而不是”，固定搭配。故填instead。41．languages【详解】句意：对我来说，学习外语很有趣。我真的很喜欢它。language表示“语言”，此处表泛指，用复数。故填languages。42．illness【详解】句意：因为生病了，所以他不去上班。becauseof后接名词或名词短语，ill是形容词，其对应的名词是illness“疾病”，故填illness。43．lost【详解】句意：很难相信蜜蜂从不迷路。太令人惊讶了！getlost“迷路”，固定短语，故填lost。44．sudden【详解】句意：这段婚姻非常突然，因为他们才认识一个月！空格前面的is是系动词，所以要用形容词来作表语。suddenly的形容词形式是sudden。故填sudden。45．least【详解】句意：在所有的新工人中，名叫吉姆的人剩的时间最少。little少的，比较级是less，最高级是least。根据句首“Ofallthenewworkers”这个范围可知，空格处使用形容词的最高级形式。故填least。46．iscrying【详解】句意：让我们去看看那边那个男孩为什么哭得那么伤心。根据“Let’sgoandfindout”可知，此时男孩正在哭，因此用现在进行时。句子主语是theboy，be动词用is，cry的现在分词是crying。故填iscrying。47．shouted【详解】句意：蒂娜看见草丛里有蛇时，便大声呼救。根据时间状语“whenshesawasnakeinthegrass”可知主句时态也应为一般过去时。shout动词，为“大喊大叫”的意思，过去式形式为shouted。故填shouted。48．weretravelling/weretraveling【详解】句意：这对双胞胎每周都给母亲打电话，即使他们正在环游世界。本句为while引导的时间状语从句，强调主从动作同时发生，从句中常用进行时态；本题主句为一般过去时，所以从句应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词；主语they是第三人称复数，be动词用were，travel的现在分词是travelling/traveling。故填weretravelling/traveling。49．tolive【详解】句意：我们必须尽力阻止污染，过上幸福的生活。根据题干中“stopthepollution____(live)ahappylife”可知阻止污染是为了过上幸福的生活，用动词不定式tolive做目的状语。故填tolive。50．shaking【详解】句意：可怜的小男孩！我能感觉到他全身都在颤抖。shake摇晃，颤抖，动词；分析题干可知，shake为非谓语动词，且与him之间为主动关系，故用shaking。故填shaking。51．are【详解】句意：其中一本书是用中文写的，其余的都是用英文写的。句子时态是一般现在时，therest表示“其余部分”，指的是其余部分的书，即therestbooks，故be动词用are。故填are。52．take【详解】句意：让人们积极参与打扫我们的社区是有必要的。使役动词let的用法是letsb.dosth.，所以该空要用动词原形的形式，故填take。53．wasdoing【详解】句意：当我到家时，我妈妈正在打扫卫生，而我爸爸正在看书。根据“WhenIarrivedathome,mymom…somecleaning”可知，指的是当我到家时，妈妈正在打扫卫生，时态是过去进行时，其结构为：主语+was/were+doing。主语是mymo