2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙岗区七年级下学期期末英语试卷和答案

试题试题龙岗区2023-2024学年第二学期期末学业质量监测试题七年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，共两部分，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。2.答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。3.本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。4.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。5.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题(共50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)ItwasFrank'sfirstdayofschool.Whenhisteacherstartedtocallthe1oftheclass,thestudentslistenedcarefully.“Francis...isthereaFrancisSmithhere?”heasked.Bobby2Frankandshouted,“Francisisagirl'sname!”.ThismadeFrankvery3.Togivethestudentsalesson,theteacheraskedthemtopreparea(n)4abouttheirnames.Athome,Frank'smothertoldhimthatFranciswithan“i”wasusuallyaboy'sname.Franceswithan“e”wasusuallyagirl'sname.Frankalsofoundoutthatmany5peoplenamedFrancis.AsailornamedFrancis6aroundtheworld400yearsago!AmancalledFranciswasfamousfortalkingtoanimals.ThereweremanykingsnamedFrancis,too.Frank'smotheralsosaidsomething7abouthisname.Hewasnamedafterhisgreat-great-greatgrandmotherFrancesHightower.Hershipsank(沉没)longagowhenshewasjustakid.Onlywithapieceofwood,she8fivemilesandsavedherlittlebrother!七年级英语试题第1页共8页9itcametothereportday.Franktoldthestoryofhisname.Hesaidhewasn'tnamedafteranyofthosefamouspeoplebutafterhisgreat-great-great-grandmother,the10.Whenhefinishedthestory,thewholeclassclapped-evenBobby.1.A.ordersB.numbersC.namesD.grades2.A.took-careofB.madefunofC.wasstrictwithD.wasworriedabout3.A.relaxedB.excitedC.boredD.sad}A.adviceB.apologyC.reportD.plan5.A.famousB.cheerfulC.perfectD.friendly6.A.walkedB.flewC.lookedD.sailed7.A.amazingB.livelyC.horribleD.natural8.A.walkedB.swamC.climbedD.ran9.A.UsuallyB.ActuallyC.FinallyD.Especially10.A.actorB.heroC.teacherD.hostⅡ.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)AAmagazinestartedachallenge(挑战):“Canyoulivewithoutyourphonefortwoweeks?”Threestudentstookpartinit.Cantheymakeit?Susie,13Ispent3hourseverydayusingWeChattotalkwithmytfriendsbeforethechallenge.Ialsowatchedonlinevideosonit.It'sbeenaweeksincethestartofthechallengeandIhaven'ttalkedtomyfriendsonthephone.Buttherearetwogoodthings:I'vealreadyreadtwobooks.AndI'vespentmoretimewithmyfamily!Mark,13Iwantedtoshowmyparentsthatitwouldnotbeaproblemformetoforgetaboutmyphonefortwoweeks.Well,itwasn'tapieceofcake!Ididalmosteverythingwhilelisteningtomusiconmyphone,suchasdoinghomework,practicingfootball,studying,andgoingtoschool.Nowit'simpossible.IfeellikeI'mgoingcrazywithoutmyphone,soIwillgiveup.七年级英语试题第2页共8页Maria,14IgotmyphonewhenIwas12yearsold.Idolotsofthingswithit,suchasplayinggames,listeningtomusicandtakingpictures.Ialsotalktomyfriendsaboutit.Chattingonlinewithfriendsisalotcheaperthancallingthem.Thefirstweekofthechallengewashard!ButI'vejustfoundtheperfectwaytowinthechallenge:I'vetoldmyfriendstocometomyhouseafterschoolandfortheweekend,too.11.Howlongdoesthechallengelast?A.Forthreehours.B.Forsevendays.C.Forfourteendays.D.Fortwentydays.12.WhatdoesSusiedowithherphoneinherdailylife?A.Readonlinebooks.B.Talkwithherfamily.C.Watchonlinevideos.D.Takepartinchallenges.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apieceofcake”mean?A.Easy.B.Fresh.C.Cheap.D.Delicious.14.HowwillMariaspendthenextweek?A.Playsomegamesalone.B.Staywithfriendsathome.C.Drawingpicturesoutside.D.Callfriendsonthephone.15.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thewaysofusingphonesathome.B.Threestudents'habitsofusingphones.C.Acompetitionforusingphoneswisely.D.Achallengeoflivingwithoutphones.BCockatoosareamongthemostamazingbirdsintheworld.Asmembersoftheparrotfamily,theyliveinAustraliaandpartsofSoutheastAsia.Theirspecialgoodlooks,clevernessandlivingingroupsmakethempopularpets.Cockatooslivelonglives-around70years.Oneofthemostunusualthingsaboutcockatoosisthecrest(冠)offeatnersontheirheads.Thebirdscanraisethesefeathersiftheywant.Ifitisexcitedorscared,acockatoowillraiseitscresttoshowitsfeelings.Itmaynotbeeasyfordogstolearnnewskills,butit'snotaproblemfor七年级英语试题第3页共8页cockatoos.Scientistsbelievetheyteachoneanother.InSydney,Australia,thesebirdshavelearnedtoopenthedustbins(垃圾箱).Thentheycanenjoythefoodinside.Atfirst,onlybirdsinafewplacesofSydneycoulddoit.Buttwoyearslater,birdsin44placeslearnedtheskill.Cockatoosarealsoskillfulatusingtools.Inthewild,somecockatoosusestickstogetinsectsfromtrees.Othersusesmallstonestobreakopennuts.Cockatoosnaturallyenjoydoingthings.Inthewild,theyformlargegroups.Theymakedifferentsoundstotalkwithoneanother.Theyjoininplayfulactionssuchasdancingandcleaningeachother'sfeathers.Aspets,cockatooscanformstrongrelationshipswiththeirowners.Buttheyneedmuchcareandattention.Iftheydon'tgetit,theycanbecomeboredandbreakthings.16.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byusingasaying.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivingsomefacts.D.Byaskingquestions.17.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Cockatoos’colour.B.Cockatoos'head.C.Cockatoos’heightD.Cockatoos'feeling.18.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Cockatoosareverysmart.B.Cockatoosareverypopular.C.Cockatoosareverypowerful.D.Cockatoosareveryhard-working.J9.WhichwordisthebestonefortheblankinParagraph4?A.Alone.B.Noisily.C.Secretly.D.Together.20.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.News.B.Nature.C.Culture.D.Travel.CWhyaretheleavesontreesdifferentcolors?Whatmakesthemchangecolor?Leavesusesunlight,water,andairtomakefoodforthetrees.Thiswayofmakingfoodiscalledphotosynthesis.Photosynthesisisimportanttoanimalsaswellasplants.Someanimalseatplants.Otheranimalseattheseanimals.Summerisplaytime.Fortheleavesofmanytrees,however,it'swork,work,work!TheSunisshining.Theleavesaremakingfoodforthetrees.Thetreeskeepmorethanenoughfooddeepinside.Leavesaregreeninsummerbecausetheyare七年级英语试题第4页共8页makingfood.Leavesalsohaveorange,yellow,orbrowncolorsinsidethem.Duringsummer,thosecolorsarecoveredbythegreencolor.Manyplacesgetcolderinfallwithshorterdaysandlonger、nights.Гreesgetlesssunlight,sophotosynthesisslowscown.Overtime,leavesstopmakingthegreenchemical.Thehiddenorange,yellow,andbrowncolorsgrowwhenthathappens.Onceitgetscoldenoughandiceappearsatnight,thetreesdroptheirleaves.Theydothistokeepthemselvessafe.Iftheleavesturntoicewhilestillonthetrees,thetreescanbehurt.Treesthatdroptheirleavesarebare(光秃秃)inwinter.Theyusethefoodtheysaveinsummertogetthroughthecolddaysandnights.Springcomesbeforelong.Iceandsnowdisappearandtherainscome.TheSunshines,andtinyleavesgrowfrombranches.Onceagain,theleavesusesunlight,water,andairtomakefood.Thecyclebeginsagain.21.Whatisphotosynthesisaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisa、wayofgrowingleaves.B.Itisawayofchangingcolors.C.Itisawayforanimalstoeatplants.D.Itisawaytomakefoodforplants.22.Whyareleavesgreeninsummer?A.Becausetreesaremakingfoodforleaves.B.Becausetheyarebusymakingfoodfortrees.C.Becausethereisnoothercolorinsideleavesinsummer.D.Becausesummerisplaytimefortheleavesofmanytrees.23.Whatstopsleavesfrommakingthegreenchemicalinfall?A.Lessairinfall.B.Lesstimeinfall.C.Lesswaterinfall.D:Lesssunlightinfall.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4referto?A.Thecolors.B.Theleaves.C.Thetrees.D.Theanimals.25.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.Thecolorsofthetreeleaves.B.Thetreesindifferentseasons.C.Theimportanceofthesunlight.D.Thechangesofthefourseasons.第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)ADonottouch'itwithyourhandsdirectly.B.Stopsmokeinwithwettowelsandstaylow.C.Sowhatcanyoudotostaysafeduringafire?D.Thiswillallowyoutobreathemorefreshair.E.Ifthefirehappensbelow,avoidtakinganylifts.R.Forexample,youcanuseanextinguisher(灭火器)toputitout.Firesusuallyhappeninourdailylives.It'simportanttolearnsomeskillstokeepyousafeandincreaseyourchancesofliving.26Takeactiononsmallfiresatonce.Ifasmallfirebreaksoutandyounoticeit,trytostopitquickly.27Butifitisanelectricalfire,cutofftheelectricityinsteadofpouringwater.Getoutasquicklyandsafelyaspossible.Ifyou'renotsurehowbigthefireis,runningisyourbestchoice.However,beforeleavingaroom,checkthehandle(把手)first.28It'sbettertouseawettoweltokeepyourhandssafe.29Ifyou'renotluckyenoughtorunaway,stayawayfromsmoke.First,keepallthedoorsclosedandthewindowsopentobreathefreshair.Then,putwettowelsalongthebottomofthedoorsandstaylow.30Inaword,there'snowaytocompletelystayawayfromafire.Theonlythingwecandoistolearnenoughskillsbeforeithappens.第三节信息匹配以下是新华学校五位初中生的自我介绍，请根据他们的需求，帮助他们选出最适合的朋友。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)A.I'mSarah.IenjoypaintingandI'dliketosharemyworks.B.I'mJim.Ienjoysports.Iusuallyplaytabletennistwiceaweek.C.I'mCharlie.Musicismyfavourite.I'mamemberofthesingingclub.D.I'mAlex.IamlivinginCanada.Ilikebuildinganddrivingmodelcars.E.I'mBetty.Iaminterestedinplays.Ijustactedinaschoolplaylastweek.F.I'mJoe.I'minterestedinscienceandIloveanimals.Ikeepapetdogathome.七年级英语试题第6页共8页31.Robinlovessinging.Heislookingforpartnerstosingpopsongs.32.Susanenjoysschoolplays.Shehopestofindsomeonetoworkonplays.33.Cindyisgoodatdrawing.Shewantsmorefriendstosharesomepictures.34.Leolivesinaforeigncountry.Helikestomakefriendswholovemodelcars.35.Annalikesscienceandpets.Shehopestohavefriendswiththesamehobbies.第二部分非选择题(共25分)Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题,每小题1分)DearPeter;Howisitgoing?Thisweek.webegantolearnEnglishpoems.Ilovepoemsandoftenlearnpoemsby36(I)becauseIcanlearnsomestoriesfromthem.Nowwe3/(learn)apoemcalledHelpinghandsformorepractice.Ithastwoverses.The38,vione)versetellsaboutastreetcleanerhelpingkeepthecitygreen.Thesecondversedescribesthe39(polıceman)whohelpkeepthecitysafe.Ienjoytherhymes40Ireadit,e.g.day/way;drop/stop;clean/green.How41(interest)itis!Rhymesoftenappearinpoems.I'dalsoliketotalk42Chinesepoems.Manypeoplelikewritingpoems43(srow)theirfeelings.LiBaiwasoneofthem.Hewroteover1000poemsinhislife.I44(real)lovethem.HereisafamousoneabouttheMooncalledQuietnightthoughts:Moonlightbeforemybed;Coulditbefrostinstead?Lookingup,Iwatchthemoonbright;Headdown,Ithinkofgoinghomeinflight.LiBaiandhispoemsplay45importantroleinChinesetraditionalculture.What'syourfavoritepoem?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Amanda七年级英语试题第7页共8页试题试题Ⅳ.书面表达(15分)你是学生李华，暑假即将来临，下周你班英文课将开展暑期旅行计划分享-活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文稿，分享你的计划。想去的地方如城市名称、地理位置等。计划的活动至少列出3点,如参观著名景点等。期待的收获至少1点。参考词汇:著名景点placesofinterest要求：1.词数80左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数内)；2.中文不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚，意义连贯；4.书写规范，卷面整洁。MytravelplanforthesummerholidayThesummerholidayiscomingsoon.七年级英语试题第8页共8页龙岗区2023-2024学年第二学期期末质量监测试题七年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分选择题（50分）I.完型填空（每小题1分,共l0分）1-5CBDCA 6-10DABCBII.阅读理解（11-2531-35每小题1.5分,26-30每小题2分，共40分）11-15CCABD 16-20CBADB 21-25DBDCA26-30CFABD 31-35CE