2022-2023学年广东省深圳市福田外国语高级中学高一上学期入学考英语试题及答案VIP

试题试题深圳市福田区外国语高级中学2022年高一年级新生入学考试英语试题答题注意事项：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。2.本试卷共4页。考试时间90分钟，满分100分。3.本试卷分两部分,不按要求答卷不得分。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（共55分）Ⅰ.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分）WhenIfirstarrivedinSantiago,Chile,andtookawalkaroundthecitycenter,oneofthefirstthingsInoticedwashowmanystreetdogstherewere.Oneverycornertherewasasleeping___1___.Ateverytrafficlighttherewasadog___2___tocross.Byeveryshoptherewasadogwaitingfor___3___.AtfirstIwas___4___asIthoughttheymightbe___5___orunfriendly.However,IhavebeenhereformorethanayearnowandeverystreetdogIhaveseenhasbeenquietand___6___.Thedogsare___7___andwelcomedhereinChile.Theyare___8___givenfoodandwaterbythepublic.Somepeopleeven___9___jacketsforthedogsorputoutbedsforthemtosleepin.Thereareanestimated2.5millionstreetdogsinChileandthecanine(犬的)populationis____10____.Somepeoplebelievethatthe____11____isgettingoutofcontrolandthatitis____12____tohavesomanydogsonthestreets.Thedogscansometimescause____13____suchascaraccidentsiftheyrunintotheroad.ManyChileansthinkthatallthestreetdogsshouldbesterilized(使绝育)sothattheycannot____14____.Othersthinkthatthestreetdogpopulationshouldbeculled(i.e.reducingthepopulationbykillingthem).Thefutureofstreetdogsis____15____,butfornowitlooksliketheyareheretostay,withtheirpopulationexpandingyearbyyear.1.A.man B.cat C.dog D.boy2.A.jumping B.waiting C.hesitating D.refusing3.A.partners B.owners C.toys D.food4.A.disappointed B.nervous C.shocked D.angry5.A.aggressive B.thirsty C.hungry D.sensitive6.A.lonely B.weak C.friendly D.strong7.A.controlled B.accepted C.caught D.received8.A.often B.never C.merely D.barely9.A.wear B.make C.change D.sell10.A.aging B.raising C.growing D.declining11.A.policy B.position C.behavior D.situation12.A.unacceptable B.reasonable C.unusual D.interesting13.A.diseases B.fears C.problems D.questions14.A.bite B.breed C.bark D.grow15.A.bright B.different C.promising D.uncertainⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）ADorothyandherfriendstheScarecrow(稻草人),theTinman(铁皮人)werewalkingthroughtheforestwithToto.Suddenly,agreatLioncamerunningatthemfromthetrees.Withoneblowofhispaw,heturnedtheScarecrowoverandovertotheedgeoftheroad,andthenhestruckattheTinmanwithhissharpclaws.But,totheLion’ssurprise,hecouldmakenoimpressiononthetin,althoughtheTinmanfelloverintheroadandlaystill.ThenlittleTotoranuptotheLionandstartedbarking.TheLionwasgoingtohithimtoo,butDorothycamebetweenhimandthedog,shouting:“Don’tyoudaretobiteToto!Abiganimallikeyouisgoingtobitethispoorlittledog?Youarenothingbutacoward(胆小鬼)!”TheLion’sfacesuddenlychangedfrommadtosad.“Iknowit,”saidtheLion,hanginghisheadinshame.“I’vealwaysknownit.ButhowcanIhelpit?”hesighed.“LookatwhatyoudidtoScarecrow!”saidDorothy.ShepickeduptheScarecrowandsethimuponhisfeet,whilesheputhimintoshapeagain.“I’mterriblysorry,Scarecrow,”saidtheLion.“YouseemedsoscarythatIhadtotryandmakeyourunaway.Usually,whenpeopleandanimalsseeme,theyrun,butyoudidn’t.”“Whyareyousoscaredofus?”askedDorothy.“You’realion!Lionsarethekingsoftheforests.”“Ican’thelpbeingscared.Wheneverthereisdanger,myheartbeatsfast.”“Well,”saidtheTinman,“maybeyoucanjoinus.IhavenoheartandScarecrowhasnobrain.Dorothyandthelittledogaredyingtogohome,veryfaraway.WearegoingtofindtheWizardofOzforhelp.Whynotcomewithusandaskhimforcourage?”“ButIamscaredtogo!”saidtheLion.“Everythingwillbefine,”comfortedDorothy.“There’snothingtofearwhenwearealltogether.We’llallbecomebetter.”“Thenifyoudon’tmind,I’llgowithyou,”saidtheLion.“AslongasIknowmyselftobeacoward,Ishallbeunhappy!”16.Whatdoestheunderlined“him”inparagraph1referto?ATheScarecrow. B.TheTinman. C.TheLion. D.Toto.17.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheLioninthetext?A.Strongbutnotbrave. B.Wildbutopen-minded.C.Smartbutnothonest. D.Shybutwarm-hearted.18.WhydidtheLiontrytohitDorothyandherfriends?A.Theytriedtobeatit. B.Itwasafraidofthem.C.Theywantedtocatchit. D.Itwasthekingoftheforest.19.WhatdoweknowabouttheTinman?A.HecouldfreetheWizardofOz. B.Hewantedtogohomefaraway.C.HeinvitedtheLiontojointhem. D.Hewasarobotwithnothoughts.20.WhatcanweinferabouttheLionfromthelastparagraph?A.Ithatedtoworkforlong. B.Itwouldliveasimplelife.C.Itmindedjoiningtheteam. D.Itwouldtrytofindcourage.BRainforestsprovidemuchoftheworld’soxygen.Peoplehavebeentryingtoprotectthemforyears.Butanothertypeofforest,thecloudforest,isjustasimportanttohumans.Theseforestsareatthetopsofmountains,generallyneartheequator(赤道).Thesewet,woodedmountaintopsaremainlyinAfricanandCentralandSouthAmericancountries.Theyarecalled“cloudforests”becausetheirheightallowsfortheformationofcloudsamongthetrees.Thetreesintheseforestspullwateroutoftheclouds.Thewatergathersontheleavesandfallsintosmallriversbelow,whichflowintotownsatthebottomofthemountain.Theyearlyrainfallintheseareasisabout180centimetres.Cloudforestscanpullinupto60percentofthat.Thewaterisimportanttotheplantsandthepeopleinthearea.Ithelpsthemsurvive.Cloudforestsarealsohometocountlessspeciesofplantsthatcan’tbefoundanywhereelse.OnesmallcloudforesthasasmanytypesofplantsasthereareinallofEurope.Infact,therearesomanythatscientistshaven’tmadeacompletelistofthemyet.Theseforestsarebeingdestroyedatanincreasingspeed.Treesarebeingcutdown,androadsarebeingbuiltintheirplace.Somepeoplehaveagoaltogetgovernmentmoneytoprotecttheforests.Buttheyhavehadlittlesuccesssofar.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthedestroyedplantswithnewones.That,too,hasbeendifficultbecausetheplantsaresospecial.There’splentyofworktobedone,butsavingthecloudforestsisstillpossiblewithcreativesolutions.21.Wherecanyouprobablyfindcloudforests?A.InNorthAmerica.B.Farfromtheequator.C.InanAfricancountry.D.Atthefootofmountains.22.Howmuchrainfallispulledinbythecloudforestsinthoseareaseveryyear?A.About60cm.B.About108cm.C.About180cm.D.About300cm.23.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Europeisshortofplanttypes.B.Scientistsareworkingonalist.C.Cloudforestsaregettingsmaller.D.Cloudforestshousemanyplants.24.Whatwillbediscussedinthefollowingpartofthetext?A.Waystoprotectcloudforests.B.Goalsofcloudforestprotectors.C.Difficultiesinplantingnewtrees.D.Successesofgettingwidesupport.25.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inachemistrytextbook.D.Inageographymagazine.CColourfulfelt(毛毡)flowershavebeen“planted”atdifferentstreetcornersthroughoutGuangzhoubyyounglocalsculptor(雕塑家)LuoShengtian.StartingasagraduationprojectinApril,hiseffortshavenowbecomeagroupactivityinbothChinaandEurope.Luosaidhealwayswantedtorepairthecity’s“scars”,suchasdamagedwallsorstonestairsbyart.Luomentionedthatthesecolourfulfeltplantsarelikea“beautifulwarning”topeopleastheywalkby,remindingthemtobeawareofthesedamagedstreetcorners.Withinonemonth,Luo“planted”morethan20flowersinhiscommunity.Theseflowersattractedmorethan300volunteerstojoinaWeChatgrouptospreadtherepairtaskstootherplacessuchasBeijingandFuzhou.“Themeaningoftheprojectistobringartintopeople’severydaylives.Sculpturesorotherworksoffineartsarenolongerjustanideaintheair,”Luonoted.Followingtheincreaseofvolunteers,itevenspreadtoEuropeancitiessuchasVenice,andParis.LuosharedaninterestingstoryinVenice,whereoneofhisfans“planted”afeltflowertoseehowpeoplewouldrespondtotheproject.Theflowerwaspickedupbysomeoneonlyadayafteritappearedinpublic,butlaterthreenewoneswere“planted”byamysteriouspersonovernight.“Iwastouchedbythat.Suchanartisticfocusonourlivingenvironmentseemstobesharedbyglobalcreators,”Luosaid.Luoisnottheonlyyoungcreatorinthecitytofocusoncreativelyrenewingpeople’severydayexperiences.Moresimilarprojectshavebeenlaunched,showingyoungergenerations’careandsocialresponsibility.26.WhydoesLuoShengtian“plant”feltflowersinGuangzhou?A.Toprotecttheflowers. B.Tofixbrokenwalls.C.Tostartagroupactivity. D.Towarnpeopleinstreets.27Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scars”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Hardstones. B.Wastebuildings. C.Strangeshapes. D.Woundedsurfaces.28.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Luocreated300volunteergroups. B.Luo“planted”20flowersinBeijing.C.Theproject’sinfluencespreadabroad. D.Theprojectmadeartappearintheair.29.WhatisthepurposeofthestoryinVeniceinparagraph4?A.Toshowtheartworks’acceptanceinItaly. B.Topraiseakindstrangerwhospreadtheidea.C.Totestifpeoplevaluetheirlivingenvironment. D.Tostatetheflowershavebeenwidely“planted”.30.What’sthebesttitleofthistext?A.FeltFlowersBeautifyOldCities B.LuoShengtian,aGiftedSculptorC.ABeautifulWarningfromFlowers D.AProjectFamousinEuropeanCountries第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共5小题，每小题2分）Gardeninghasbeenaroundforaslongashumanshavebeengrowingfood.Todayitisknownforitshealthbenefits(益处).Takingpartingardeningcanreduceourbadfeelingsandhelpusfeelbetter.___31___.Thingslikeweeding(除草)anddiggingareagoodexercise.Ifyoudon’tliketoworkoutinthegym,gardeningisanenjoyablewayforyoutokeepfit.Wecanincludegardeninginourlifeinmanyways.Decidewhichplanttogrow.Doyouhaveafavouriteflower,fruit,orvegetable?___32___.Chooseaplantthatyouwanttogrowaccordingtohowmuchtimeyouhaveandhowmuchmoneyandenergyyoucanputinto.___33___.Acommunitygardenisasharedplacewherepeoplegrowplantsinalargepieceoflandtogether.Searchonlineforacommunitygardennearyou.Itisagoodplacetoaskquestionsandlearnfromexperiencedgardeners.Growplantsindoors.Youdon’thavetoownlandtostartgardening.___34___.Allyouneedisjustawindoworartificial(人造的)lighteningsource,pots,soil,andanyotherthingthathelpsaplantgrow.Mistakeshappen.Noteveryplantwillgrowexactlyhowyouwantorexpect.Almosteveryonewillexperienceproblemsorfailureingrowingaplant.Don’tloseheart.___35___.A.Findacommunitygarden.B.Turntoexperiencedgardenersforhelp.C.Differentplantsneeddifferentamountsofcare.D.Plentyofplantsgrowwellindoorsinsmallpots.E.Evenstandingnearagreenplantcanhelpyoufeelmorerelaxed.F.Learnfromyourmistakes,anddon’tletthemkeepyoufromcontinuingtogarden.第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面材料A~F介绍的是六个周末活动的好去处。请根据Daniel,Ann,Betty,Mary,Bill五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的去处。A.GirlScouts(女童子军营)Awaytobringinternationalgirlstogethertoexperiencesisterhoodandleadership,GirlScoutsShenzhenhousesgirlsfrommanycountries,bringingalastingculturalinfluence.B.WindowoftheWorldTakeatriptoShenzhenWindowoftheWorldwherekidscanenjoycopiesofworldattractionssuchastheAfricanPyramids,theEiffelTower,andtheUSCapitol.C.ShenzhenSafariParkAplacewherepeoplecanenjoypandas,Asianelephants,andgiraffes.Thereisalsoanoceanworldsectionwhereanumberofplayfuldolphinslive.D.TheShenzhenMuseumCheckouttheShenzhenMuseum.HerekidscanlearnaboutthehistoryofShenzhen.Beautifulartwillkeepkidsinterestedforanafternoon.E.OpenStudioThisclubofferschancestostudentswhowanttohavemoreindependentstudiotimeintheVisualArts.Itisaimedathighschoolstudents.F.ArtWorksPreparationThisclubofferschancestostudentswhowouldliketoapplyforauniversityprogrammerelatedtoVisualArtsorDesign.Studentscanaskforadviceonimprovingtheirartworks.36.Danielhasaloveforanimalsandplanstowriteaboutseaanimals.37.AnnisworkingonaresearchpaperaboutthedevelopmentofShenzhen.38.Bettyhasjustfinishedhighschoolandispreparingforherartstudyincollege.39.MaryisfromSouthAfricaandwantstomakefriendswithinternationalstudents.40.Billwouldliketohaveadeepunderstandingoffamousbuildingsaroundtheworld.第二部分非选择题（共45分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastsummer,myfrienddecidedtovolunteerasanEnglishteacherinaprimaryschool.Ididn’twanttogoatfirst___41___hekepttalkingmeintojoiningit.Finally,Iagreed.Unexpectedly,themomentI___42___(step)intotheoldclassroom,Iwastouchedbytheloud,respectfulvoices.“Goodmorning,teacher!”Insteadoffoolingaround,thechildrenwerethirstyforknowledge.Thismade___43___(I)regretthatIhadn’tpreparedfortheclass.Duringthebreak,Italkedwithasweatyboyinthefrontrow.Withoutair-conditioning,theboydidn’tfeeluncomfortableatall,becausehethoughthis___44___(father)job,buildingroadsinthesun,wasreally___45___(tire).Astimewentby,Ipreparedmylessoncarefullyandorganizedmanyactivitiestogivethekidsfun.___46___(strange),theheatwasalsobecominglessunbearable.Soon,myone-monthvolunteercameto___47___end.WhenIwasleaving,Iturnedbackandsawsmilingfacesandwavinghands.Ihadneverhadsuchafeelingofsadnessbefore,whichwasmixedwithasenseofenrichmentandhappiness.Iwasfullypaid___48___mywork,notintermsofmoney,butsomethingmorevaluable.Ihearthatmyuniversityplans___49___(run)anothervoluntaryteachingprogrammethissummer.ThistimeIwon’t____50____(force).Iwillvolunteer.Ⅳ.短文填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，首字母已给出。Lifewillbepeacefulifyoualwaysdokindthings.Iteachmydaughterstod___51___ahabitofhelpingothers.Weliveinthecountry.Mostofwhatweseeisbeautifulnature.Oneoftheexceptionstothebeautyistherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheircarwindows.Andtherearenonecessarypublics___52___,suchasrubbishcollection.AhelpingbehaviorthatIoftenp___53___withmydaughtersispickinguprubbishinourneighborhood.Mydaughtersoftenhaveam___54___toseewhocancollectthemostrubbish.Theywilloftensaytomeinanexcitedvoice,“There’ssomerubbish,Daddy,stopthecar!”Withoutt___55___more,wewilloftengetoutofourcarandpickitup.Thoughitmayseemstrange,wedoit.Infact,wee___56___it.Wepickuprubbishinparks,onsidewalks,almosta___57___.OnedayIsawamanIhadnevermetbeforepickinguprubbishontheroad.Istopped.Her___58___hisheadandsaidtomewithasmile.“Isawyoudoingthiswithyourfamily.It’sagoodideatoprotectournaturalworld.”Therearemanyotherwaystop___59___kindnessforothers.Youmayshareadinnerwithahomelessperson,visitlonelyoldpeopleinthenursinghome,orhelptheblindcrossthestreet.Youcanthinkofsomethingthatcanbefinishede____60____buthelpful.Itisfun,self-satisfying,andwhat’smore,itcansetagoodexample.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.V.书面表达（15分）61.假定你是李华。为庆祝香港回归25周年，上月你校和香港姊妹学校成功举办了线上联谊活动。请给你的新西兰笔友Peter写封邮件分享本次活动。内容包括：1.活动安排：①升旗仪式；②线上游览香港景点；③演讲比赛；④共唱《东方之珠》。2.活动感受。注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范参考词汇：维多利亚港VictoriaHarbour《东方之珠》“PearloftheEast”DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?Lastmonth,ourschoolheldathemedonlineactivity.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishestoyouandhopetohearfromyousoon!Yours,LiHua

试题试题深圳市福田区外国语高级中学2022年高一年级新生入学考试英语试题答题注意事项：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。2.本试卷共4页。考试时间90分钟，满分100分。3.本试卷分两部分,不按要求答卷不得分。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（共55分）Ⅰ.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分）WhenIfirstarrivedinSantiago,Chile,andtookawalkaroundthecitycenter,oneofthefirstthingsInoticedwashowmanystreetdogstherewere.Oneverycornertherewasasleeping___1___.Ateverytrafficlighttherewasadog___2___tocross.Byeveryshoptherewasadogwaitingfor___3___.AtfirstIwas___4___asIthoughttheymightbe___5___orunfriendly.However,IhavebeenhereformorethanayearnowandeverystreetdogIhaveseenhasbeenquietand___6___.Thedogsare___7___andwelcomedhereinChile.Theyare___8___givenfoodandwaterbythepublic.Somepeopleeven___9___jacketsforthedogsorputoutbedsforthemtosleepin.Thereareanestimated2.5millionstreetdogsinChileandthecanine(犬的)populationis____10____.Somepeoplebelievethatthe____11____isgettingoutofcontrolandthatitis____12____tohavesomanydogsonthestreets.Thedogscansometimescause____13____suchascaraccidentsiftheyrunintotheroad.ManyChileansthinkthatallthestreetdogsshouldbesterilized(使绝育)sothattheycannot____14____.Othersthinkthatthestreetdogpopulationshouldbeculled(i.e.reducingthepopulationbykillingthem).Thefutureofstreetdogsis____15____butfornowitlooksliketheyareheretostay,withtheirpopulationexpandingyearbyyear.1.A.man B.cat C.dog D.boy2.A.jumping B.waiting C.hesitating D.refusing3.A.partners B.owners C.toys D.food4.A.disappointed B.nervous C.shocked D.angry5.A.aggressive B.thirsty C.hungry D.sensitive6.A.lonely B.weak C.friendly D.strong7.A.controlled B.accepted C.caught D.received8.A.often B.never C.merely D.barely9.A.wear B.make C.change D.sell10.A.aging B.raising C.growing D.declining11.A.policy B.position C.behavior D.situation12.A.unacceptable B.reasonable C.unusual D.interesting13.A.diseases B.fears C.problems D.questions14.A.bite B.breed C.bark D.grow15.A.bright B.different C.promising D.uncertain【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了当作者第一次来到智利的圣地亚哥，在市中心散步时注意到的第一件事就是街上有很多流浪狗，以及数量庞大的流浪狗带来的问题。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个角落都有一只狗在睡觉。A.man男人；B.cat猫；C.dog狗；D.boy男孩。根据上文“Inoticedwashowmanystreetdogstherewere.”可知，此处为每个角落都有一只狗在睡觉。故选C项。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个红绿灯处都有一条狗等着过马路。A.jumping跳；B.waiting等待；C.hesitating犹豫，踌躇；D.refusing拒绝。根据“Ateverytrafficlight”以及“tocross”可推知，此处为每个红绿灯处都有一条狗等着过马路。故选B项。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一家商店旁都有一只狗在等待食物。A.partners同伴；B.owners主人，拥有者；C.toys玩具；D.food食物。根据上文提到流浪狗以及下文“Theyare___8___givenfoodandwaterbythepublic”可知，此处为每一家商店旁都有一只狗在等待食物。故选D项。【4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很紧张，因为我认为他们可能是好斗的或不友好的。A.disappointed失望的；B.nervous紧张的；C.shocked震惊的；D.angry生气的。根据“unfriendly”可知，此处为一开始我很紧张，因为我认为他们可能是好斗的或不友好的。故选B项。【5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很紧张，因为我认为他们可能是好斗的或不友好的。A.aggressive好斗的；B.thirsty口渴的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.sensitive敏感的，善解人意的。根据or连接的unfriendly“不友好的”可推知，此处为一开始我很紧张，因为我认为他们可能是好斗的或不友好的。故选A项。【6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我在这里已经一年多了，我看到的每只流浪狗都很安静，很友好。A.lonely孤独的；B.weak虚弱的；C.friendly友好的；D.strong强壮的。根据“However”可推知，这些流浪狗和我想的不一样，它们很友好。故选C项。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在智利，狗被接受和欢迎。A.controlled控制；B.accepted接受；C.caught抓住，赶上；D.received接受。根据and连接的“welcomedhereinChile”，可知，此处为在智利，狗被接受和欢迎。故选B项。【8题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们经常由公众提供食物和水。A.often经常；B.never从不；C.merely仅仅；D.barely几乎不。根据上文在智利狗被接受和欢迎，可推知，此处为他们经常由公众提供食物和水。故选A项。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至给狗做夹克，或者铺上床让它们睡觉。A.wear穿；B.make制作；C.change改变；D.sell卖，销售。根据“orputoutbedsforthemtosleepin.”可推知，此处为有些人甚至给狗做夹克。故选B项。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据估计，智利有250万只流浪狗，而且数量还在不断增加。A.aging变老，老化；B.raising提升，举起；C.growing增加；D.declining下降。根据下文“isgettingoutofcontrol”以及“tohavesomanydogsonthestreets”可知，此处为据估计，智利有250万只流浪狗，而且数量还在不断增加。故选C项。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为情况正在失去控制，街上有这么多狗是不可接受的。A.policy政策；B.position位置；C.behavior行为；D.situation情况。根据上文智利有250万只流浪狗，而且数量还在不断增加为一事实情况。故可推知，此处为有些人认为情况正在失去控制，街上有这么多狗是不可接受的。故选D项。【12题详解】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为情况正在失去控制，街上有这么多狗是不可接受的。A.unacceptable不可接受的；B.reasonable合理的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.interesting有趣的。根据and连接的“isgettingoutofcontrol”可推知，此处为有些人认为情况正在失去控制，街上有这么多狗是不可接受的。故选A项。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果它们跑到马路上，有时会引起诸如车祸之类的问题。A.diseases疾病；B.fears害怕；C.problems问题；D.questions问题（学术问题）。根据下文“suchascaraccidentsiftheyrunintotheroad”可知，此处为如果它们跑到马路上，有时会引起诸如车祸之类的问题。故选C项。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多智利人认为所有流浪狗都应该绝育，这样它们就不能繁殖了。A.bite咬；B.breed生育，繁殖；C.bark吠叫；D.grow增长。根据“allthestreetdogsshouldbesterilized”流浪狗都应该绝育，可知，此处为许多智利人认为所有流浪狗都应该绝育，这样它们就不能繁殖了。故选B项。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：流浪狗的未来是不确定的，但现在看起来它们会留在这里，它们的数量逐年增加。A.bright明亮的；B.different不同的；C.promising有前途的；D.uncertain不确定的。根据“fornowitlooksliketheyareheretostay,withtheirpopulationexpandingyearbyyear.”和表示转折意义的but可知，可推知，此处为流浪狗的未来是不确定的。故选D项。Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）ADorothyandherfriendstheScarecrow(稻草人),theTinman(铁皮人)werewalkingthroughtheforestwithToto.Suddenly,agreatLioncamerunningatthemfromthetrees.Withoneblowofhispaw,heturnedtheScarecrowoverandovertotheedgeoftheroad,andthenhestruckattheTinmanwithhissharpclaws.But,totheLion’ssurprise,hecouldmakenoimpressiononthetin,althoughtheTinmanfelloverintheroadandlaystill.ThenlittleTotoranuptotheLionandstartedbarking.TheLionwasgoingtohithimtoo,butDorothycamebetweenhimandthedog,shouting:“Don’tyoudaretobiteToto!Abiganimallikeyouisgoingtobitethispoorlittledog?Youarenothingbutacoward(胆小鬼)!”TheLion’sfacesuddenlychangedfrommadtosad.“Iknowit,”saidtheLion,hanginghisheadinshame.“I’vealwaysknownit.ButhowcanIhelpit?”hesighed.“LookatwhatyoudidtoScarecrow!”saidDorothy.ShepickeduptheScarecrowandsethimuponhisfeet,whilesheputhimintoshapeagain.“I’mterriblysorry,Scarecrow,”saidtheLion.“YouseemedsoscarythatIhadtotryandmakeyourunaway.Usually,whenpeopleandanimalsseeme,theyrun,butyoudidn’t.”“Whyareyousoscaredofus?”askedDorothy.“You’realion!Lionsarethekingsoftheforests.”“Ican’thelpbeingscared.Wheneverthereisdanger,myheartbeatsfast.”“Well,”saidtheTinman,“maybeyoucanjoinus.IhavenoheartandScarecrowhasnobrain.Dorothyandthelittledogaredyingtogohome,veryfaraway.WearegoingtofindtheWizardofOzforhelp.Whynotcomewithusandaskhimforcourage?”“ButIamscaredtogo!”saidtheLion.“Everythingwillbefine,”comfortedDorothy.“There’snothingtofearwhenwearealltogether.We’llallbecomebetter.”“Then,ifyoudon’tmind,I’llgowithyou,”saidtheLion.“AslongasIknowmyselftobeacoward,Ishallbeunhappy!”16.Whatdoestheunderlined“him”inparagraph1referto?A.TheScarecrow. B.TheTinman. C.TheLion. D.Toto.17.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheLioninthetext?A.Strongbutnotbrave. B.Wildbutopen-minded.C.Smartbutnothonest. D.Shybutwarm-hearted.18.WhydidtheLiontrytohitDorothyandherfriends?A.Theytriedtobeatit. B.Itwasafraidofthem.C.Theywantedtocatchit. D.Itwasthekingoftheforest.19.WhatdoweknowabouttheTinman?A.HecouldfreetheWizardofOz. B.Hewantedtogohomefaraway.C.HeinvitedtheLiontojointhem. D.Hewasarobotwithnothoughts.20.WhatcanweinferabouttheLionfromthelastparagraph?A.Ithatedtoworkforlong. B.Itwouldliveasimplelife.C.Itmindedjoiningtheteam. D.Itwouldtrytofindcourage.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.C20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章是一段《绿野仙踪》的节选，讲述了多萝茜、铁皮人、稻草人和Toto在穿过森林的时候遇到了一只狮子的故事。【16题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“ThenlittleTotoranuptotheLionandstartedbarking.TheLionwasgoingtohithimtoo,butDorothycamebetween”以及后文“andthedog”可知，然后，小托托跑向狮子，开始吠叫。狮子也要打他，但是多萝茜挡在狮子和狗之间，故him指的是“狮子”。故选C。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Withoneblowofhispaw,heturnedtheScarecrowoverandovertotheedgeoftheroad,andthenhestruckattheTinmanwithhissharpclaws.(它用爪子一击，把稻草人打翻在地，倒在路边，然后用它锋利的爪子向铁皮人猛击)”，第二段“Youarenothingbutacoward(胆小鬼)!(你不过是个胆小鬼!)”以及倒数第五段““Ican’thelpbeingscared.Wheneverthereisdanger,myheartbeatsfast.”(‘我忍不住害怕。每当有危险的时候，我的心就跳得很快。’)”可推知，文中的狮子强壮但不勇敢。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的“YouseemedsoscarythatIhadtotryandmakeyourunaway.(你们看起来非常可怕，我不得不让你们走开)”和倒数第五段“Ican’thelpbeingscared.Wheneverthereisdanger,myheartbeatsfast.(我忍不住害怕。每当有危险的时候，我的心就跳得很快)”可知，狮子攻击多萝茜和她的朋友们是因为它害怕他们。故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“maybeyoucanjoinus.(也许你可以加入我们)”可知，铁皮人邀请狮子加入他们。故选C。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Then,ifyoudon’tmind,I’llgowithyou,”saidtheLion.“AslongasIknowmyselftobeacoward,Ishallbeunhappy!”(‘那么，如果你不介意的话，我就和你一起去。’狮子说。‘只要我知道自己是个胆小鬼，我就不会幸福!’)”可推知，狮子会努力寻找勇气。故选D。BRainforestsprovidemuchoftheworld’soxygen.Peoplehavebeentryingtoprotectthemforyears.Butanothertypeofforest,thecloudforest,isjustasimportanttohumans.Theseforestsareatthetopsofmountains,generallyneartheequator(赤道).Thesewet,woodedmountaintopsaremainlyinAfricanandCentralandSouthAmericancountries.Theyarecalled“cloudforests”becausetheirheightallowsfortheformationofcloudsamongthetrees.Thetreesintheseforestspullwateroutoftheclouds.Thewatergathersontheleavesandfallsintosmallriversbelow,whichflowintotownsatthebottomofthemountain.Theyearlyrainfallintheseareasisabout180centimetres.Cloudforestscanpullinupto60percentofthat.Thewaterisimportanttotheplantsandthepeopleinthearea.Ithelpsthemsurvive.Cloudf