2022-2023学年广东省江门市鹤山一中高一上学期入学考英语试题及答案

试题试题鹤山一中2025届高一初高中衔接学习素养测试试题英语（满分150分）一、听力（满分20分）听力理解（4段共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面一段对话，回答第1至2题。1.WhodidthemanstaywithatChristmas?A.Hisfather.B.Hisfriend.C.Hiscousin.2.Whatwillthemanprobablytalkaboutnext?A.HistriptoParis.B.Hisfavoriteholiday.C.Hisplanfornextyear.听下面一段对话，回答第3至5题。3.WherewillthewomanprobablybeonChristmasEve?A.InEngland.B.InScotland.C.InWales.4.WhatdoesthemansayaboutHogmanaycelebrations?A.They’restrange.B.They’retraditional.C.They’reinteresting.5.Whatisthewoman’sfavoriteactivityonHogmanay?A.Havingadrink.B.Singingasong.C.Seeingaperformance.听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。6.Whydidthespeakerwantthevideogame?A.Itwasnewandpopular.B.Helikedcollectingvideogames.C.Hisfriendrecommendedittohim.7.Whatdidthespeakerdowhenhecouldn’tfindthevideogame?A.Hebecameangry.B.Hestillthankedhisfamily.C.Hehuggedhismomandcried.8Wheredidthespeakerfindthevideogame?A.Behindthedoor.B.Underthetree.C.Onhisbed.听下面一段对话，回答第9至10题。9.Howdidthemanknowaboutthemountain?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromaguidebook.10.Inwhichseasondoesthemanthinkthemountainisthemostbeautiful?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.二、单项选择：（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分）1.Ifyou’re________aboutanything,writetome.A.confusing B.confusion C.confused D.confusedly2.Inowlookforwardto________backtoworkassoonaspossible.A.go B.togo C.going D.begoing3.Agroupofchildrenwerefound________ontheplayground.A.play B.playing C.toplay D.played4.Becarefulwhen________theriver.A.crossing B.tocross C.arecrossing D.becrossing5.Theywereverycurious________thepeoplewholivedupstairs.A.to B.of C.about D.with6.Iprefer________houseworkratherthan________theredoingnothing.A.do；sit B.doing；tosit C.todo；tosit D.todo；sit7.—Doyouknow________England?—I’veheardthathewantstogothereforfurtherstudy.A.whyhewillgoto B.whywillhegoto C.hewhywillgoto D.hewillwhygoto8.________Iwanttoknowis________itisworthdoing.A.What；that B.What；whether C.That；why D.That；what9.Youmayusemyroomasyoulike________youcleanitupafterwards.A.sofaras B.incase C.evenif D.solongas10.—Isitnecessaryussomephotosbeforesavingtheoldman?—Yes,itis.Wecanprotectourselvesifwedoso.A.of;taking B.for;taking C.of;totake D.for;totake11.Asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood________.A.needed B.wasneeded C.hasbeenneeded D.isneeded12.—You’dbettertakeanumbrella.Theweatherreportsaysit________intheafternoon.—Thankyou.Iwillputoneinmybag.A.israining B.willrain C.rains D.hasrained13.Mycarneeds________butIforgot________ittotherepairshop.A.torepair;totake B.repairing;totakeC.toberepaired;taking D.repairing;taking14.Don’tleaveher______outsideintherainanylonger,orshewillcatchacold.A.waiting B.towait C.waited D.wait15.Severalproblems_______whenthemeetingwasover.A.remainedsolving B.remainedtosolve C.remainedtobesolved D.remainedsolve三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eachschoolyearwewelcomeanewgenerationofstudents.Freshmenenterhighschoolnot____16____whattoexpect.Theywillsoonlearnthatclassesareharder,bathroomsarebusierandgradesseemto____17____morethaninmiddleschool.ButfreshmanAdamLinfindshighschoolmore____18____thanmiddleschool.“The____19____aremoreflexiblewithwhatwedoinclass.Theadministrationisnotas____20____andwecandecidewhattowear,”saidLin.WhileLinenjoyshisfreedomandflexibleteachers,he____21____talkingtohisfriendsinP.E.class.“Inhighschool,P.E.isanelectiveandnolongera(n)____22____class.ImisshangingwithmyfriendsinP.E.class____23____thatwasthetimewhenIcouldrelax,”statedLin.“MyclassescanbehardsometimesandIwishIhadmore____24____timewithmyfriends.”Linenteredtheschoolcampuswithoutasenseof____25____.Thecampuswasbiggerthanhehadexpectedandclasseswereusuallyintheoppositedirectionofhispreviousclass.“____26____aretoofarawayfromclass.IfI'mwalkingacrossthecampustomynextclassandIdecidetousethebathroom,Iendupbeing____27____,”saidLin.“Ilovetheclasseshere,butit'lltakemesometimetofindmywayaroundthe____28____.”Comingintohighschoolfreshmancarrymanygoalsofwhattheyhopeto____29____.Attheendofhighschool,Linhopestograduatewithexcellentgradesand____30____auniversitylikeMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologybecauseofhisloveofengineering.16.A.planning B.knowing C.forgetting D.understanding17.A.matter B.drop C.test D.show18.A.valuable B.difficult C.enjoyable D.tiring19.A.teachers B.students C.seniors D.juniors20.A.common B.good C.simple D.strict21.A.misses B.loves C.regrets D.remembers22.A.special B.required C.popular D.organized23.A.so B.if C.but D.because24.A.easy B.free C.busy D.local25.A.control B.humour C.direction D.confidence26.A.Labs B.Shops C.Bathrooms D.Restaurants27.A.late B.afraid C.hurt D.lost28.A.playground B.classroom C.building D.campus29.A.open B.solve C.achieve D.collect30.A.tour B.attend C.change D.choose四、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnlinejobshaveopenedthedoorformanypeopletoearnaliving(谋生)ormakesomeextramoneyfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Thisincludesteensaswell.Ifyou’relookingforsuchajob,herearesomechoicesyoucanconsider.CustomerServiceIfyouare16yearsoldandover,youhaveachancetoworkwithUhaulasacustomerserviceperson.Youjustneedtohaveagoodpairofhead-phonesandhigh-speedInternetinordertodothisjob.Basicpaystartsat$7.50anhour.SellItemsOnlineSellingitemsonlineisoneoftheeasiestwaystomakequickcash.TeenscanturnitintoagoodbusinessbysellingthingsonBonanza.Youneedtostartsortingthrough(分类)itemsatyourhomethatarenolongerbeingusedandlistthemforsale.TakeSurveysAnothereasytaskteenscandotoearnmoneyistotakesurveysonline.Youdon’tneedanyworkexperiencetodothisandcanbeasyoungas13yearsoldtogetstarted.SurveysiteslikeVIPVoices,Swagbucks,HarrisPoll,E-Poll,andPaidViewpointallowteenstostarttakingsurveysforcashandgiftcards.AndyouropinionsshouldbeexpressedclearlyinEnglish.EtsyDoyoulovetomakenewthings?YoucanopenupanEtsyshoptoshareyourworks.EtsyisgreatforDIYerswhocancreatenewproducts.Ifyouareunder18,youjustneedaparentwhoiswillingtohelpmanageyourshop.31.WhatdoesBonanzaallowteenstodo?A.Learnaboutcomputerscience.B.Testnewproductsforcustomers.C.Makemoneyoutoftheirolditems.D.Receivetrainingincustomerservice.32.Whatisrequiredtotakesurveysonlineforteens?A.Havingawiderangeofinterests.B.Havingagoodpairofheadphones.C.Havingsomerelatedworkexperience.D.HavingagoodknowledgeofEnglish.33.WhatisspecialaboutthosewhoownanEtsyshop?A.Theyhaveacreativemind.B.Theyareinterestedinhistory.C.Theyenjoybuyingthingsonline.D.Theyaregoodatcollectingusedthings.BArecentstoryonTikTokshowedhowtwoneighborsfoundcompanionship(陪伴)andanewspiritinlifeduringCOVID-19,thankstoasharedloveofthepiano.TheheartbreakingstorystartedwhenGiorgioLoPortoheardhisneighborplayingthepianothroughtheirdividingwall.LoPortoisanItalianlivinginLondon.HereachedouttohisneighborandleftanotesayingifheorshecouldplayMyHeartWillGoOn.Themysteryneighboragreed,suggestingtheyplaytogether.Overtimethemusicbetweentwocompletestrangersbecamearegularweekendengagement(约会).Aweeklater,thepairfinallymetand“itwasbetterthanexpected,”sharedLoPorto.Themysterypianisthappenedtobea78-year-oldPolishmannamedEmil.“HelosthiswifeinDecemberduetoCOVID-19andallhehasbeenleftisthepiano.Andheplaysat2p.m.everyweekendbecausehiswifelovedit,”sharedLoPorto.WhileEmildidn’twanttoappearonanyofthevideos,hedidsharehisthankfulnesstoLoPortoforkeepinghimmotivatedduringamostemotionalandlonelytime.Whenthepairofferedeachothercompany,EmilalsoinspiredLoPortotocontinuewritinghisownsong.AndEmilreportedbeinghappierafterplayingmusicwithLoPortoandwasthankfultothosewhowatchedtheirperformance.Thebittersweetstoryshowstheunbelievableinfluencetwocompletestrangerscanhaveoneachother.EmilmovedoutattheendofFebruary.LoPortowrote,“DearEmil,youchangedmylife.Yougavemebackmypassion(激情)，andwesharedthatwiththeworld.You’llbeinmyheart.I’llkeepplaying,thinkingofhowpowerfulmusiccanbe.YousaidIwasyourlight,butyou’vebeenminetoo.Bye,Emil.”34.WhathappenedafterLoPortoleftanoteforEmil?A.EmilhelpedwithLoPorto’sstudies.B.Emilstartedtosharehismusiconline.C.Theyworkedtogethertocreatenewmusic.D.Theyperformedmusictogetherthroughthewall.35.WhydoesEmilplaythepianoataspecialtime?A.Torememberhiswife.B.Toimprovehispianoskills.C.ToexpresshisthankstoLoPorto.D.TocheerpeopleupduringCOVID-19.36.WhatcanweinferaboutthetwomenfromParagraph4?A.Theymissedtheirordinarylifeinthepast.B.Theyencouragedeachotherthroughmusic.C.Theywishedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamilies.D.Theywantedtobecomefamousbypostingtheirmusiconline.37.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoshowinthetext?A.Weshouldbeindependentindifficulttimes.B.Youngpeopleshoulddotheirparttohelptheold.C.Weallcanbethelightofsomebodyifreachingout.D.Peopleshouldtakesometimetoenjoytheirhobbies.CAsmuchasIlovewatchingOlympicdiving,I’veneverunderstoodwhyathleteshurryofftotheshowersandthenproceedtorelaxinahottub(热水浴池)aftereachdive.They’realreadywet.They’reonlyinthepoolforahandfulofseconds,soit’snotliketheyneedtogetcleanedup.Anddoesn’ttakingashowerservethesamepurposeassittinginahottub?Actually,that’swhatOlympicdiversusuallydobetweendivesastheyknowverywellabouttheimportanceofwarm-upsandcool-downs.So,what’stheactualreason?Asitturnsout,showersandhottubsareusedprettyinterchangeablybytheswimmingpool.However,thereisaneedforboth.First,let’sstartwithwhydiversneedtotakeashowerbetweendives.Ithastodowithbodytemperatureandkeepingtheirmusclesrelaxed.Asyoucanimagine,practicingdivesinthepool,thenhavingtokeepyourbodywarminashower,andthenjumpingoffa10-meterplatformandintocoldwatercouldn’tbecomfortableforanyone.Goingbackandforthbetweenthesewarmandcooltemperaturescancauseadiver’smusclestotenseorcrampup(痉挛)，whichcanleadtoinjuriestothemuscles.ShowersallowanOlympicdivertorecoverandpreventthat.Inthatway,showersandhottubsservethesamepurpose.Ahottubisgenerallyusedifyouhaveabitmoretimebetweendivesandhavealreadystretched.Theshowerwallsonthepooldeckcantypicallyprovideenoughspaceformorediversatthesametime,andthey’reespeciallyhelpfulforathleteswhoneedtostretchorwhoonlyhaveafewminutesbetweendives.JustlikeOlympicswimmersdependonthickclothestokeeptheirmuscleswarm,Olympicdiversrelyonthesemethodstostayloose.Ifyouaskme,it’snotabadwaytopassthetime!38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proceed”inParagraph1mean?A.Fail. B.Continue. C.Stop. D.Afford.39.Whydotheathletesneedshowersafterdiving?A.Tofullycleantheirbody.B.Torestandwaitfortheresults.C.Toavoidpossiblemuscleinjuries.D.Tostopthemselvesfromcatchingacold.40.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Theshowerwallsaredesignedfordiversinthefinalround.B.Olympicswimmersneedtostaywarmusinghottubs.C.Athletesusuallydosomeactivitiestopassthetime.D.Hottubsareasimportantasshowersfordivers.41.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Totellusthedifferencebetweendivingandswimming.B.Toexplainsomelittle-knownknowledgeaboutdivers.C.Tocomparecoldshowerswiththehotbath.D.Toprovidesomedivingadviceforus.DOurteenagersarelonely.AnewstudybyHarvard’sMakingCaringCommon(MCC)showsjusthowthatfeelinghasbeencommonandbecomeseriousduringthepastyearwhenwehadtokeepthesocialdistance.Oneyear’sonlinelearningandlifeinthebedroomsratherthantheclassroomsordormroomscanmaketeenagersfeellonelierthanbefore.Teenagershavebeenmorelikelytobeinfluencedbylonelinessthanolderadults.Experiencinglonelinessiscertainlysad,butitisalsoperilous.Researchersfoundthat63％oftheyoungweresufferingfrombadsleep,anxiety,andpoorhealthduringthelockdown(活动限制)andthatnearlyaquarterhadstartedorincreasedsomebadhabits,includingsmoking,drinkingandstayinguplatetodealwiththeirfeelings.Abouthalfoftheyoungpeopleinthestudy,whosaidtheyhadfeltlonely,explainedthatoverthepastweeksnotonepersonhadtakenmorethanjustafewminutestoaskhowtheyhadbeenlately.Itmadethemfeeltheyhadnoonewhoreallycaredaboutthem.Theirparentsthoughttheyhadmuchfreetimeafterlessonsanditseemedthattheyonlyworriedwhethertheirchildrencouldperformtheirschoolworkattheleveltheyoncedid.Theydidn’tknowtheproblem.SianLeahBeilock,thepresidentofBarnardCollege,explainsthatyoungpeopledependonsocialmedia,whichmakesthemespeciallyweaktosocialmedia’sharms.Shealsosuggeststhatfewerclosefriendsmayexplainsomeofthefeelingsofloneliness.Shereportsthatin1985theaverageAmericanhadthreeclosefriendswithwhomtheycouldshareimportantthingsabouttheirlives.In2004,thatnumberhaddroppedtojusttwofriends.Andin2019.oneinfivemillennials(千禧一代)hadnofriendsatall.Theselevelsoflonelinessareheartbreaking.MCCsuggests,asanation,wefirstshouldfocusonteachingtheyoungtomakemeaningfulconnectionsbetweenpeopleandsupportthem.42.WhatisthefindingofMCC’Sstudy?A.Everyteenagerhaslonelymoments.B.Parent-childcommunicationbecomesless.C.Teenagerscaretoomuchaboutothers’opinions.D.Lockdownlifestylesincreaseteenagers’loneliness.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Dangerous. B.Funny. C.Helpful. D.Uncommon.44.Whatdotheyoungpeople’swordsinthestudymean?A.Theirparentsmisunderstoodthem.B.Theyfoundtheirschoolworkheavy.CTheyneededmorecareandattention.D.Theironlinecoursesmadethembored.45.WhichofthefollowingmaySianLeahBeilockagreewith?A.Teenagersareshortofoutdoorexercise.B.Teenagersshouldmakemoreclosefriendsinreallife.C.Teenagersenjoydevelopingcloserelationshipsonline.D.Teenagersshouldavoidsharingimportantthingsonline.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hereareafewexamplesofsomethingsthatparentscanlearnfromchildreniftheylistenandmakethemostoftheirtimetogether.Technology:Whetherit’sprogrammingtheDVR,textingorhowtoadapttothelatestFacebooklayout(设计)change,mostparentswillfindtheirchildrenareatleastonestepaheadofthem.____46____Letyourchildrenshowyouafewthingsandfindcommongroundthatcanleadtogreatdiscussions.Trends:Manyparentsareshockedwhentheyhearaboutnewtrendsonthenightlynews.Fromcyberbullying(网络欺凌)toteensabusingdrugs,it’simportantforparentstoknowwhat’sgoingonintheworldtheirchildrenlivein.Developanopenandtrustingrelationshipwithyourchildren.___47___Patience:____48____Howparentsdealwiththosemistakeswillteachboththechildrenandtheparentsmanythings.Forparents,oneoftheimportantskillsthatcanbelearnedishowtobepatient.Workatitandit’llbeworthit!Forgiveness:Whenkidsmakemistakes—andtheywill—it’simportantthatparentslearnhowtoforgiveandmoveoninapositiveway.____49____Butyourchildrenwilllearnfromyourexampleandmaybebecomemorepatientwithyou!Wonder:____50____Letyourchildren’snaturalcuriosityinspireyoutoseetheworlddifferently.Childrencanhelpuspausetoappreciatethewondersofourworld.Gowheretheywanttogo.A.Kidswillmakemistakes.B.Thisisnotaneasylesson.C.Takeaninterestintechnology.D.Parentslearnsomeimportantlessonsfromtheirchildren.E.Weencourageyoutospendsomequalitytimeasafamily.F.Soyoucanhearaboutthesethingsfromthem—notthenews.G.Everyday,trytoseetheworldaroundyouthroughachild’seyes.五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。Ayoungman____51____(travel)throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater.Thewaterwassweet.Hefilledhisleatherbagsothathecouldbringsomebackto____52____elder，whohadbeenhisteacher.Afterajourneyoffour____53____(day)，theyoungmanfinally____54____(bring)thewatertohim.Theteachertookadeepdrink，smiled____55____(warm)，andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome____56____ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft，theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout，sayingitwasawful.Infact，itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag.Heaskedhisteacher，“Sir，thewaterwasawful.Whydidyouseem____57____(enjoy)it？”Theteacheranswered，“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwasnotjustwater，____58____anactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe____59____(sweet)．”Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whether____60____isacheappipeoradiamond(钻石)necklace，theproperresponseisappreciation(感激)．Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthethingitself.六、单词或词组拼写（20个空格，每题1分，满分20分）61.Ihavenoideawho___________(设计)thefurniturewhichwasveryugly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)62.Thegirlhadno___________(信心)aboutherselfwhenshecametothecityforthefirsttime.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)63.Herhealthwas___________(改善)daybyday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)64.ThefirsttimeImethimon___________(校园),hemadehimselfknowntome.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)65.Momwasquite___________(困扰)whensherealizedherbikewasstolen.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)66.Itmustbe___________(尴尬的)enoughtotakesomebodywronglyasyourfather!(根据汉语提示单词拼写)67.Childrenshow________(好奇心)abouteverything.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）68.Hemadeagood___________(印象)ontheinterviewers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)69.Thelittleboyfeltso___________(害怕)thathecriedoutaloud.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)70.It’san___________(非正式)party,soyouneedn’tdressup.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)71.Thereis___________(焦虑)aboutthefinalexamintheclassroom.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)72.Hewoulddowellto___________(集中)moreonhiswork.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)73.Chemistryisgreatbecausewedo___________(实验)inthesciencelab.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)74.He’sthepresidentofalargeinternational___________(机构).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)75.Ithinkitisher___________(性格)ratherthanherlooksthathasstruckme.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)76.Withonlyherthoughtsfor___________(陪伴),shewalkedslowlyalongtheseafront.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)77.Thisbook___________(探索)theconnectionbetweenAmericanethnicandregionalliterature.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)78.___________________(最后)wecameinsightofafewhouses.(根据汉语提示完成句子)79.Shewaswrongto___________herchild___________(让……留下).(根据汉语提示完成句子)80.Doyouusually______________________(记笔记)inclasswithapenorpencil?(根据汉语提示完成句子)七、书面表达（满分15分）81.假定你是李华，将作为高一新生代表参与接待来自新西兰的交换生。请写一份欢迎词，要点包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍学校；3.美好祝愿。注意：写作词数应为80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

试题试题鹤山一中2025届高一初高中衔接学习素养测试试题英语（满分150分）一、听力（满分20分）听力理解（4段共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面一段对话，回答第1至2题。1.WhodidthemanstaywithatChristmas?A.Hisfather.B.Hisfriend.C.Hiscousin.2.Whatwillthemanprobablytalkaboutnext?A.HistriptoParis.B.Hisfavoriteholiday.C.Hisplanfornextyear.听下面一段对话，回答第3至5题。3WherewillthewomanprobablybeonChristmasEve?A.InEngland.B.InScotland.C.InWales.4.WhatdoesthemansayaboutHogmanaycelebrations?A.They’restrange.B.They’retraditional.C.They’reinteresting.5.Whatisthewoman’sfavoriteactivityonHogmanay?A.Havingadrink.B.Singingasong.C.Seeingaperformance.听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。6.Whydidthespeakerwantthevideogame?A.Itwasnewandpopular.B.Helikedcollectingvideogames.C.Hisfriendrecommendedittohim.7.Whatdidthespeakerdowhenhecouldn’tfindthevideogame?A.Hebecameangry.B.Hestillthankedhisfamily.C.Hehuggedhismomandcried.8.Wheredidthespeakerfindthevideogame?A.Behindthedoor.B.Underthetree.C.Onhisbed.听下面一段对话，回答第9至10题。9.Howdidthemanknowaboutthemountain?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromaguidebook.10Inwhichseasondoesthemanthinkthemountainisthemostbeautiful?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.二、单项选择：（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分）1.Ifyou’re________aboutanything,writetome.A.confusing B.confusion C.confused D.confusedly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你有什么困惑，写信给我。A.confusing使人困惑的；令人费解的；B.confusion惶惑；混淆；混乱；C.confused困惑的；混乱的；D.confusedly受困惑地。beconfusedabout对……感到困惑，形容词confused作表语。故选C。2.Inowlookforwardto________backtoworkassoonaspossible.A.go B.togo C.going D.begoing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：我现在期待着尽快回去工作。分析句子句子结构，lookforwardtodoing为固定结构，其中的to为介词，故选C项。3.Agroupofchildrenwerefound________ontheplayground.A.play B.playing C.toplay D.played【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有人发现一群孩子在操场上玩。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语的补语，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Agroupofchildren之间为主谓关系，且空白处表示的动作与主句谓语动词同时发生，使用现在分词，故选B项。4.Becarefulwhen________theriver.A.crossing B.tocross C.arecrossing D.becrossing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：过河的时候要小心。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是“whenyouarecrossingtheriver”，此处省略了youare。故选A。5.Theywereverycurious________thepeoplewholivedupstairs.A.to B.of C.about D.with【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们对住在楼上的人很好奇。becuriousabout是固定短语，意为“对……好奇”，故选C。6.Iprefer________houseworkratherthan________theredoingnothing.A.do；sit B.doing；tosit C.todo；tosit D.todo；sit【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我宁愿做家务，也不愿坐在那里无所事事。分析句子结构，两个空白处在句子中作宾语，且均表示不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，因第一个空白处使用了todo形式，连词ratherthan后面的动词不定式省略动词不定式符号to，故选D项。7.—Doyouknow________England?—I’veheardthathewantstogothereforfurtherstudy.A.whyhewillgoto B.whywillhegoto C.hewhywillgoto D.hewillwhygoto【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道他为什么要去英国吗?——我听说他想去那里深造。问句是复合句，含why引导的宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选A。8.________Iwanttoknowis________itisworthdoing.A.What；that B.What；whether C.That；why D.That；what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我想知道的是这件事是否值得做。第一空为主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导；第二空为表语从句，从句不缺少成分且有“是否”之意，所以用连接代词whether引导。故选B。9.Youmayusemyroomasyoulike________youcleanitupafterwards.A.sofaras B.incase C.evenif D.solongas【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：你可以随意用我的房间，只要你事后把它打扫干净。A.sofaras就……而言；B.incase以防；C.evenif即使；D.solongas只要。根据“youcleanitupafterwards.”可知，这里用solongas引导条件状语从句。故选D。10.—Isitnecessaryussomephotosbeforesavingtheoldman?—Yes,itis.Wecanprotectourselvesifwedoso.A.of;taking B.for;taking C.of;totake D.for;totake【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：——在救这位老人之前，我们有必要拍一些照片吗？——是的，有必要。如果我们这样做，我们可以保护自己。表示“某人有必要做某事”句型为itisnecessaryforsb.todosth.，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故选D。11.Asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood________.A.needed B.wasneeded C.hasbeenneeded D.isneeded【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：随着更多的孩子出生，需要更多的食物。食物是被需要，由were可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语food是不可数名词，因此空格处是wasneeded。故选B。12.—You’dbettertakeanumbrella.Theweatherreportsaysit________intheafternoon.—Thankyou.Iwillputoneinmybag.A.israining B.willrain C.rains D.hasrained【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：——你最好带把伞。天气预报说下午要下雨。——谢谢你。我会放包里一把的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查says后面宾语从句的谓语动词，句子有时间状语intheafternoon，所以是表示将来的动作，用一般将来时。故选B。13.Mycarneeds________butIforgot________ittotherepairshop.A.torepair;totake B.repairing;totakeC.toberepaired;taking D.repairing;taking【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的车需要修理，但我忘了把它送到修理店去。根据句子结构分析可知，第一个设空处repair为非谓语动词作need的宾语，因主语mycar与repair是被动关系，“needdoing”意为“需要被…”，因此，第一个设空处需要使用动名词主动形式表达被动关含义。第二个设空处为非谓语动词做forget的宾语，根据短语“forgettodo”意为“忘记要去做…”，故选B。14.Don’tleaveher______outsideintherainanylonger,orshewillcatchacold.A.waiting B.towait C.waited D.wait【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：别让她在外面雨中再等了，否则她会感冒的。根据语境可知，此处是固定搭配leavesb.doingsth.“使人一直做某事”，表示让她一直等，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选A.15.Severalproblems_______whenthemeetingwasover.A.remainedsolving B.remainedtosolve C.remainedtobesolved D.remainedsolve【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：会议结束时，还有几个问题没有解决。remaintobedone是固定句式，动词solve和主语problems之间是被动关系，故用其不定式的被动式。故选C项。三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eachschoolyear,wewelcomeanewgenerationofstudents.Freshmenenterhighschoolnot____16____whattoexpect.Theywillsoonlearnthatclassesareharder,bathroomsarebusierandgradesseemto____17____morethaninmiddleschool.ButfreshmanAdamLinfindshighschoolmore____18____thanmiddleschool.“The____19____aremoreflexiblewithwhatwedoinclass.Theadministrationisnotas____20____andwecandecidewhattowear,”saidLin.WhileLinenjoyshisfreedomandflexibleteachers,he____21____talkingtohisfriendsinP.E.class.“Inhighschool,P.E.isanelectiveandnolongera(n)____22____class.ImisshangingwithmyfriendsinP.E.class____23____thatwasthetimewhenIcouldrelax,”statedLin.“MyclassescanbehardsometimesandIwishIhadmore____24____timewithmyfriends.”Linenteredtheschoolcampuswithoutasenseof____25____.Thecampuswasbiggerthanhehadexpectedandclasseswereusuallyintheoppositedirectionofhispreviousclass.“____26____aretoofarawayfromclass.IfI'mwalkingacrossthecampustomynextclassandIdecidetousethebathroom,I