Unit 9 SectionA知识点练习 人教版英语八年级上册

SectionA考点一:重点单词 ①prepare词性:______词意:______准备某事____________准备做某事________________________=______________________________为某人准备某物________________________备考______/________________________=______/________________________1.Beforetraveling,mymotheroften__________（准备）everythingwell.2．Mymotherpreparedusdeliciousfood.(改为同义句)Mymother___________deliciousfood_____us.3.我不能去参加你的生日聚会，因为我必须备考。I_______gotoyourbirthdayparty_________Ihaveto_______/____________atest.4．Hemadealotof_____________(prepare)fortheEnglishtest.②exam词性:______词意:______全写形式____________进行考试____________/____________=____________/____________考试及格__________________考试不及格__________________1.我星期一要考试，所以我必须为它做准备。Ihave____________onMondaysoImust______________it.2.Lindaisnotavailablenowandsheis________________________=________________________(为一场考试学习).③available词性:______词意:__________=______反义词_______/_______有空____________=____________有空做某事______________________________1．Areyoufree_________(come)tomyplaceonSaturday?2．Sorry，I'mnot__________(有空的)thisafternoon.Ihavesomeworktodo.④hang词性:______词意:__________v-ed______闲逛____________1．Lastnightafullmoon_______(hang)inthesky.2．今天晚上我想和朋友去闲逛。Iwantto____________withmyfriendsthisevening.3.Lucywashard-workinglastyearandshehardlyever_______（hang）outonschoolnights.⑤catch词性:______词意:_______v-ed______v-es______1．IwassoluckythatI________(及时赶上)thelastschoolbusthismorning.2.Itwassocoldyesterdaythathe________（catch）acold.⑥invite词性:______词意:__________n:__________词意:_______邀请某人去某地________________________邀请某人做某事___________________________做出/接受/拒绝一个邀请______/______/______/________________1.Whenitcomestomybirthdays,Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriends__________（watch）amovie.2.Iacceptedan___________（invite）tothepartyfrommyfriend.3.Mr.Whiteinvitedme______thehillwithhimlastweekend.A.toclimbB.climb C.climbing⑦accept词性:______词意:__________反义词:__________1.I__________（accept）Peter’snicegiftformybirthdayandthankedhim.⑧refuse词性:______词意:______拒绝做某事________________________1．I'mreallybusy，soIrefused_________(hang)outwithher.2．Iaskedhimtojointheclub，buthe________（refuse）．⑨other、theother、another、others、theothers用法1）other词意：_________用法：__________________=__________________2）theother词意：__________________one...theother词意：__________________3）another词意：__________________one...another词意：__________________图示记忆法：one...another（总数≥3）one...theother（共2个）（一个...另一个）（不确定的另一个）（一个...另一个）（两者中确定的另一个）oneoneanothertheother（月亮或者太阳）some...otherssome...theothers（一些...另一些）（剩下的一部分，有剩余）（一些...另一些）（剩下所有的，无剩余）①somesome①②②otherstheothers（①或者②）1.Takeiteasy.Therewillbe________twobusescoming.A.anotherB.otherC.others

D.theothers2.CanIhavetwo________cakes?A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.theothers3.Therearetwenty-eightstudents.Tenofthemaregirlsand________areboys.A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.other4.Idon'twantthisshirt.Pleaseshowme________.A.others.B.theothersC.anotherD.theother5.Someofthespeakerswenttotheroom.________speakersarestillhangingaround.A.AnotherB.OtherC.Theothers6.Thisoneistoobig.Canyoushowme______one?A.anotherB.other C.theothers D.others考点二：重点短语①去看医生________________________②havetheflu词意:__________1．莉莉昨天没去公园，因为她得了流感。Lilydidn'tgototheparkyesterdaybecauseshe__________________．2.我妹妹不能去上学，因为她患流感了。Mysistercan’tgotoschool_________she_________________.③骑车__________________1．去年秋天我们一起去骑车了。We__________________togetherlastfall.Iwanttogobike________（ride）thissummerholiday.④感谢做某事________________________=______________________________1.Thanksfor_________（help）mewithmyEnglish.=Thank__________________mewithmyEnglish.⑤想要做某事________________________=______________________________=________________________1.Wouldyoulike__________（come）tomyoffice___________（discuss）thereport？2．Wouldyoulike________(fly)kiteswithusthisafternoon?考点三：重点句式①Samisnot（才）leavinguntil（直到）nextweek.萨姆直到下周才离开。直到...才...____________1.昨晚我过了午夜12点才睡。I____________=(______)gotobedlastnight______pastmidnight.2.直到下周六她才能完成工作。She____________=(______)finishthework______nextSaturday.②现在进行时表示将来时，come、go、stay、leave、arrive、fly、drive等词，常用现在进行时表示计划或者将要发生的事情。1.今天她要动身去长城。She____________（leave）fortheGreatwalltoday.2.我下午一点到北京。I____________（arrive）inBeijingatp.m.GrammarFocus情态动词can的用法►情态动词can表示说话人的语气或情态，基本意思是______，can的否定形式为______/______，过去式为______，其过去否定形式为____________/______►can的基本用法(1)表示能力，意为“能；会”，具体指体力或脑力方面的能力。eg：Icanplaybasketball.我会打篮球。(2)表示允许，意为“可以；能够”。eg：Youcan'tgonow.你现在不能走。(3)表示委婉地邀请或向别人征求意见。eg：Canyoucometomyhouse？你能到我家来吗？(4)表示推测，意为“可能”。eg：Thiscan'tbetrue.这不可能是真的。►can表示邀请时的用法一、单项选择。()1.—______youopenthewindow，please?—Yes，ofcourse.A．MayB．NeedC．MustD．Can()2.—Canyou______mewithmymath?—Sorry，Ican't.Ihavetowashclothes.A．helpB．helpsC．helpingD．tohelp()3.Thereisnolighton—they______beathome.A．don'tB．needn'tC．can'tD．shouldn't()4.—Canyougotothemoviestonight?—______.Catchyouthen.A．Sure，I'mbusyB．Sure，I'dlovetoC．I'mafraidnotD．I'msorryIcan't二、按要求完成下列句子。5．Lilycanfinishherhomeworkinhalfanhour.(改为一般疑问句)______Lily________herhomeworkinhalfanhour?6．CanyourparentsgototheparkwithyouthisSunday？(作肯定回答)_____，__________．7．BobandJimcangotothemoviestoday.(对画线部分提问)___________BobandJim______today?8．IcangoshoppingwithmymotheronSunday．(对画线部分提问)________________goshoppingwithyourmother?9.—Canyoucometotheconcerttomorrowevening?（作肯定回答）—Yes,I’d_______________.10.Whydon’tyoucleanupyourroomatonce?（改为同义句）_____________cleanupyourroomatonce?11.Canyougotothemallwithme?（改为同义句）________you___________gotothemallwithme?12.Youhadbettergotoschooltoday.（改为否定句）Youhadbetter___________toschooltoday.13.Whatabouteatingsomething?（改为同义句）①_______________eatingsomething？②_____________eatsomething?SectionB考点一：重点单词①weekday词性:______词意:__________在工作日_____________weekend词性:______词意:__________在周末_____________=___________________1．Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybike_____________(在工作日).②reply词性:_____词意:______=_______v-es:_______v-ed:_______回答__________答复邀请_____________________③sad词性:_____词意:______adv:_____n:______比较级:______最高级:______④surprised词性:______词意:____________v:_____对……感到惊讶____________________1.Everyonewas_________(surprise)toseeheratthepartylastnight.2.Don'tbe______athis______successbecauseheworksashardasabee(蜜蜂).A．surprised；surprisedB．surprising；surprisedC．surprised；surprisingD．surprising；surprising3.Thestudentsarevery______atthe______news.A.surprised；surprising B.surprising；surprisedC.surprised；surprised D.surprising；surprising⑤concert词性:_____词意:______举行音乐会________________去听音乐会_____________________⑥无、没有__________不能做某事________________1．Hismothertoldhimnottogotoschoolwithout________(have)breakfast.⑦glad词性:_____词意:______高兴做某事___________________________1.I'mglad______（show）youthewaytothebank考点二：重点短语①前天_____________________后天_____________________1.Susanandhersister______somephotosintheparkthedayaftertomorrow.A.takeB.took C.willtake D.takes②照顾，照料___________=_______________关心__________长得像__________因某事而对某人表示感谢_______________________________1．Wouldyoumind______________(照顾)mylittledogwhenIamonvacation?③turndown_________turnup_________turnon_________turnoff_________1.—Wouldyouliketogotothepartynextweek，Mr.Huang?—Sure，I'dloveto.Ihavenoreasonto______yourinvitation.A．turndownB．turnoffC．turnupD．turnon④做某事的一个方法____/____________________做某事的最好方法____________________⑤期待做某事__________________________1．I'mlookingforwardto_______(see)yousoon.2．我们期盼着遇到那个著名的作家。Weare________________meetingthefamouswriter.⑥收到某人的来信、电话等___________听说___________=___________1．我上周没有收到李明的来信。Ididn't___________LiMinglastweek.⑦分担工作、解决难题_________________1．你能帮忙解决这个数学