押题卷01-冲刺2023年中考英语重难题型考前突破（广东专用）（解析版）

冲刺2023年中考英语重难题型考前突破（广东专用）-押题卷01本试卷共10页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时75分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（略）二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。InancientChina,thestudyroomofintellectuals(文人)wascalledwenfanginChinese.Becausethewritingbrush,ink,paperandinkstone(砚台)areusedinthestudyroom.Theyarecalledthe“Four____31____oftheStudy”orwenfangsibaoinChinese.ThewritingbrushisaspecialwritingandpaintingtoolinancientChina.Brushesareusuallymadeofanimalhair.Rabbithairwasthe___32___tobeused.Accordingtorecord,theancientChinesealsousedhumanhair___33___brushes.Inkisablackmaterialusedincalligraphy(书法)andpainting.Itwasborn____34____thanthewritingbrush.AftertheHanandWeiDynasties,ink-makingtechnologybecamemoreandmoredeveloped,andHuizhoubecame____35____nationalink-makingcenterintheMingDynasty.The“HuiInk”producedthereisfamousallovertheworld.Papermaking___36___intheWesternHanDynastyandimprovedbyCaiLunduringtheEasternHanDynasty.AftertheSongDynasty,moreandmoretypesofpaperappeared.Themostfamous____37____isXuanpaper.Xuanpaperisthinbuttough,anddoesn’t_____38_____coloreasily.So,it’sknown____39____the“thousand-year-oldpaper”.Theinkstoneisgenerallymadeofstones.IntheQingDynasty,peoplecarved(雕刻)somepatternsonit.____40____then,theinkstonehasnotonlybeenpractical,butalsohadthevalueofcollectionandappreciation.31．A．Treasure B．Treasures C．Treasures’32．A．one B．first C．last33．A．made B．tomake C．making34．A．late B．later C．latest35．A．a B．an C．the36．A．invented B．isinvented C．wasinvented37．A．it B．that C．one38．A．change B．changes C．changed39．A．as B．for C．to40．A．And B．Afterthen C．Since【答案】31．B32．B33．B34．B35．C36．C37．C38．A39．A40．C【导语】本文本文主要介绍了“文房四宝”。31.句意：它们被称为“文房四宝”。Treasure宝藏；Treasures宝藏，复数；Treasures’宝藏的，所有格。这里指的是四种不同的东西，所以应该用复数形式。故选B。32.句意：兔毛是最早被使用的one一个；first第一个；last最后一个。根据语境可知，兔毛是最早被使用的。故选B。33.句意：根据记录，古代中国人也用人发制作毛笔。made动词；tomake动词不定式；making动名词。根据上下文可知，此空用不定式表示目的。故选B。34.句意：它比毛笔出现得晚。late晚；later更晚；latest最新的。根据句子结构可知，此空填比较级。故选B。35.句意：在汉魏之后，墨水制作技术越来越发达，在明代徽州成为全国墨水制作中心。a一个；an一个；the那个。根据句意可知，徽州成为全国唯一的墨水制作中心，表特指。故选C。36.句意：造纸术在西汉时期发明，并在东汉时期由蔡伦改进。invented发明；isinvented被发明；wasinvented被发明。造纸术在过去被发明的，因此用一般过去时，主语是papermaking，谓语应用被动语态。故选C。37.句意：最著名的一种就是宣纸。It它；that那个；one一种。根据上下文可知，此处指宣纸是最著名的一种纸。故选C。38.句意：宣纸虽然薄但坚韧，并且不容易变色。change改变，动词原形；changes改变，动词第三人称单数形式；changed改变，动词的一般过去式。空处前有助动词doesn’t，故填动词原形。故选A。39.句意：所以它被称作千年不腐之纸。as作为；for为了；to对于。此处考查短语“beknownas”作为......而著名。故选A。40.句意：从此，砚台不仅具有了实用性，而且具有了收藏和欣赏的价值。And和；After在......之后；Since自从。根据下文“theinkstonehasnotonlybeenpractical,butalsohadthevalueofcollectionandappreciation.”可知，此处应填现在完成时的时间标志词since。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Oneday,50peopleweretakingpartinaspeech.Thespeakerwasgivingaspeechabout____41____.However,afterafewhours,peoplegradually____42____theirattention.Thespeakercameupwithanidea.Hestoppedhisspeechandaskedallofthepeopletotakepartinagroupactivity.Hegaveasingle____43____toeachpersonintheroom.Eachpersonwasaskedtowritehisorhernameontheballoonwithablackmarker.Then,alloftheballoonswere____44____andmovedtoanotherroom.The50peoplewerethenletintotheroomandtoldtofindtheballoonthathad____45____nameswrittenonit.Everyonerushedaround,____46____theirballoonhereandthere.Peoplewerebumpingintoandtripping(绊倒)overeachother.But____47____afterfiveminutesofsearching,noonecouldfindtheirownballoon.____48____seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherand____49____eachotherfortheirnames.Withinminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.“Canyouseewhathappened?”thespeakersaid.“Theballoonsarelikethehappinesswewantinourownlives.Everyoneisbusylookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers,butsometimesthebest____50____tofindhappinessistohelpothers.Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”41．A．health B．happiness C．balloons D．attention42．A．drew B．focused C．lost D．caught43．A．bag B．book C．balloon D．calendar44．A．broken B．found C．collected D．hidden45．A．our B．their C．your D．one’s46．A．lookingfor B．handingout C．pickingup D．throwingaway47．A．only B．just C．even D．then48．A．Before B．Unless C．Although D．After49．A．asking B．answering C．helping D．telling50．A．idea B．way C．choice D．step【答案】41．B42．C43．C44．C45．B46．A47．C48．D49．A50．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。演讲者通过让大家寻找写有自己名字的气球的活动，告诉大家找到幸福的最好方法是帮助别人。41．句意：演讲者正在做一场关于幸福的演讲。health健康；happiness幸福；balloon气球；attention注意。根据最后一段中“Everyoneisbusylookingfortheirownhappiness”可知是关于幸福的演讲。故选B。42．句意：然而，几个小时后，人们逐渐失去了注意力。draw画画；focus集中；lose去失；catch抓住。根据“afterafewhours”可知几个小时后，人们会失去注意力。故选C。43．句意：他给房间里的每个人一个气球。bag包；book书；balloon气球；calendar日历。根据下文“ontheballoon”可知给了每个人一个气球。故选C。44．句意：然后，所有的气球都被收集起来，并被转移到另一个房间。broken打破；found发现；collected收集；hidden隐藏。根据“movedtoanotherroom”可知把气球收集起来，移到另一个房间里。故选C。45．句意：然后，50人被允许进入房间，并被告知找到写有他们名字的气球。our我们的；their他们的；your你的，你们的；one’s某人的。根据“nameswrittenonit”可知是找到有他们的名字的气球。故选B。46．句意：每个人都跑来跑去，到处寻找他们的气球。lookfor寻找；handout分发；pickup捡起；throwaway扔掉。根据“findtheballoon”可知是寻找他们的气球。故选A。47．句意：但即使经过五分钟的搜索，也没有人能找到自己的气球。only仅仅；just只是；even甚至；then然后。根据“afterfiveminutesofsearching,noonecouldfindtheirownballoon”可知是即使找了五分钟，还是没有找到，用even。故选C。48．句意：看到这些之后，演讲者要求每个人收集一个气球，并试图找到上面写着名字的人。before在……之前；unless除非；although虽然；after在……之后。根据“seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoon...”可知是在看到这种情况之后。故选D。49．句意：每个人都开始互相交谈，问对方的名字。ask问；answer回答；help帮助；telling告诉。根据“eachotherfortheirnames”可知是问彼此的名字。故选A。50．句意：但有时候，找到幸福的最好方法是帮助别人。idea想法；way方式，方法；choice选择；step步骤。根据“tofindhappinessistohelpothers”可知是找到幸福的方式是帮助别人。故选B。四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ADoyoulovetosing?ComeandshowyourtalentsattheChiltonYouthCappellaCompetitionRulesPleaserememberthisisacappellacompetition!Noinstrumentsorrecordedmusicwillbeallowed.Competitorsmaysingsongsinanystyle.Competitorsmustbebetween8and15yearsold.Therearefourkindsofcompetition:★Solo(独唱)(8-11yearsold)

★Solo(12-15yearsold)★Group(8-11yearsold)

★Group(12-15yearsold)Competitorsunder12yearsoldmuststaywithparentsorotheradultsatalltimes.Eachcompetitormustpay$10.PrizeWinnerswillreceive$500and20lessonsfromthefamousteacherVickieLeonard.WinnerswillbedecidedbythreeteachersfromtheChiltonSchoolofMusic.Theirdecisionisfinal.OtherinformationPleasearriveatthetheaterbetween8:00a.m.and8:30a.m.tomakepreparations.Thecompetitionwillstartat9:00a.m.anditwilllastfor2hours.Shareddressingroomswithshowerswillbeprovidedforallcompetitors.TicketstowatchthecompetitionareavailableatthetheaterfromJune1st.Theyarefree,butspacesarelimited.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51．Whatmightdecidethekindofcompetitionthatonewilltakepartin?A．Thesongstyle. B．Thegroupsize. C．Theage. D．Thegender(性别).52．Whowillplayaroleindecidingthewinners?A．ThefamousteacherVickieLeonard.B．StudentsfromtheChiltonSchoolofMusicC．Studentswhowatchthecompetitions.D．3teachersfromtheChiltonSchoolofMusic.53．Whattimewillthecompetitionfinish?A．At8:00a.m. B．At8:30a.m. C．At9:00a.m. D．At11:00a.m.54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Itwillcostyou$10ifyoutakepartinthecompetition.B．Thecompetitorsshouldcometothecompetitionwithparents.C．Youhavetosingwithsomerecordedmusicoroneinstrument.D．Eachcompetitorcanhaveseparatedressingroom.55．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisposter?A．Tooffersomesingingtalentshowstotheadults.B．ToinvitetheyoungtoaconcertinChilton.C．Tosuggestvisitorsenjoythesingingcompetition.D．Totelltheyouthaboutasingingcompetition.【答案】51．C52．D53．D54．A55．D【导语】本文是奇尔顿青年无伴奏合唱比赛的一些活动介绍情况。51．细节理解题。根据“Therearefourkindsofcompetition:★Solo(独唱)(8-11yearsold)★Solo(12-15yearsold)★Group(8-11yearsold)★Group(12-15yearsold)”可知，比赛是按照年龄划分的，故选C。52．细节理解题。根据“WinnerswillbedecidedbythreeteachersfromtheChiltonSchoolofMusic.Theirdecisionisfinal.”可知，获胜者将由三位来自奇尔顿音乐学院的老师决定，故选D。53．细节理解题。根据“Thecompetitionwillstartat9:00a.m.anditwilllastfor2hours.”可知，比赛将于上午9点开始，持续2小时，所以将在11点结束，故选D。54．细节理解题。根据“Eachcompetitormustpay$10.”可知，如果你参加比赛，你将花费10美元，故选A。55．推理判断题。根据“Doyoulovetosing?ComeandshowyourtalentsattheChiltonYouthCappellaCompetition”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍奇尔顿青年无伴奏合唱比赛的一些活动，目的是告诉年轻人关于一场歌唱比赛的事宜，故选D。BAsatelliteisamoon(卫星)planetormachinethatgoesaroundaplanetorstar.Forexample,Earthisasatellitebecauseitgoesaroundthesun.Likewise,themoonisasatellitebecauseitgoesaroundtheearth.Earthandthemoonareexamplesofnaturalsatellites.Thousandsofartificial(人造的)satellitesgoesaroundtheearth.SomeofsatellitesareusedtotakepicturesofEarthtohelpmeteorologists(气象学家)predict(预测)weatherandtrackhurricanes(飓风).Thesepictureshelpscientistsbetterunderstandthesolarsystemandtheuniverse.Andtheinformationofthepictureshelpspeopleontheearthworkandlivebetter.Therearealsosomesatellitesusedforcommunications.Beforesatellites,TVsignals(信号)didn’tgoveryfarbecausesometimesmountainsortallbuildingswouldblockthem.Atthattime.TVsignalsonlytravelinstraightlines.Phonecallstofarawayplaceswerealsoaproblem.Settinguptelephonewires(电线)overlongdistancesorunderwaterisdifficultandcostsalot.Withsatellites,TVsignalsandphonecallsaresentupwardtoasatellite.ThenthesatellitecansendthesignalstodifferentlocationsonEarth.Withsomanyfunctions(功能),what’sthefutureofsatellites?Doyouknowtheanswer?56．What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A．Whatasatelliteis. B．SomethingaboutEarth.C．Naturalsatellite. D．Themoonisasatellite.57．AccordingtoParagraph2satellitescan_________.A．helpscientistspredictweatherandtrackhurricanesB．beusedforcommunicationsC．stealinformationD．navigate(导航)andlocateforground,ocean,airandspaceusers58．HowcansatelliteshelpusgetinformationaccordingtoParagraph3?A． B．C． D．59．What’sthefutureofsatellites?A．Peoplewillnotspendanythingonthem. B．Satelliteswillbedevelopedbetter.C．Satelliteswillstillremainthesame. D．Maybesatelliteswillbereplaced.60．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheImportanceofArtificialSatellites B．TheUseofSatellitesinMeteorologyC．TheFunctionsandImportanceofSatellites D．TheRoleofSatellitesinCommunication【答案】56．A57．A58．D59．B60．C【导语】本文主要介绍了人造卫星的功能。56．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Asatelliteisamoon(卫星)planetormachinethatgoesaroundaplanetorstar.”可知卫星是围绕行星或恒星运行的行星或机器。因此第一段介绍了卫星是什么。故选A。57．细节理解题。根据第二段的“SomeofsatellitesareusedtotakepicturesofEarthtohelpmeteorologists(气象学家)predict(预测)weatherandtrackhurricanes(飓风).”可知一些卫星被用来拍摄地球的照片，以帮助气象学家预测天气和跟踪飓风。故选A。58．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Withsatellites,TVsignalsandphonecallsaresentupwardtoasatellite.ThenthesatellitecansendthesignalstodifferentlocationsonEarth.”可知有了卫星，电视信号和电话就会向上发送到卫星。然后卫星可以将信号发送到地球上的不同位置。故选D。59．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Withsomanyfunctions(功能),what’sthefutureofsatellites”可知有这么多功能，卫星的未来是什么样子呢，由此可推知应该会变得更好。故选B。60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，选项A不是文章的最佳标题，它只提到了文章的一个方面，即人造卫星的重要性，而没有提到它们的功能，故排除A。选项B与文章相关，它提到了使用卫星进行天气预报和飓风跟踪。但这只是文章中讨论的卫星的众多功能之一，还包括它们在通信中的用途以及它们对科学理解太阳系和宇宙的贡献，故排除B。选项D只提到了文章的一个方面，即卫星在通信中的作用，而没有提到它们的其他功能或它们的总体重要性，故排除D。这篇文章主要介绍了不同类型的卫星及其在拍摄地球照片、预测天气、跟踪飓风和改善通信方面的用途。故选C。C配对阅读。左栏是五个学生遇到的烦恼和问题，右栏是七条建议，请为每个同学选择合适的建议。____61____I’malmostfourteenyearsold.AndIstillliketoys.Istheresomethingwrongwithme?____62____WhenIpracticethepiano,mymumkeepstellingmethatI’mnotplayinganythingright.Itmakesmefeelnervous.HowcanItellherIhatethat?____63____Mysisteristhreeyearsyoungerthanme,andshealwayswantsmetoplaywithher.Idon’twanttosayyes.AmItoomeantoher?____64____I’msoafraidofdogsthatwheneverIseeone,Iwillruntomyparentsandscream.WhatcanIdo?____65____Ihaveafriendwhotalksabouthow“horrible”hisparentsare.Itoldhimmyparentsarebad,too.Butthat’snottrue.HowcanIdowiththis?A．Trynottorun.It’sagoodideatoworkonthefear.Letthedogsniffyourhandfirst.Thenworkuptopettingadog.Butfornow,slowsteps.B．Insteadoftellingherwhatyouthink,askforhelp.Say“I’mtryingmybest.ButIgetnervouswhenyouarenearby.Canyouhelpmefindawaytofeellessnervous?”C．Youarenotmean.Youandyoursisterjustenjoydoingdifferentthings.Inviteherintoyourworld.Makeadateforplaytimeonceaweek.D．Trytounderstandourparents.Theymightdothingswrongsometimes,butremembertheyaretheoneswholoveusthemost.

E.Dogsarefriendlyanimals.Therearemanykindsofdogsintheworld.Theyhavesharpeyesandnoses.F.Thereisnothingwrongwithlikingtoys.Growingupcanbereallyhard.Sometimesit’seasierwhenyougettodosomethingyouenjoyandspendtimewiththepeopleandthingsthatmakeyouhappy.G.Sometimesit’sgreattoconnectwithothersthroughthingsyouhaveincommon.Butit’snotgoodtolie.Justbethereforyourfriendandhelphimtogetridofhistrouble.【答案】61．F62．B63．C64．A65．G【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了五个同学的问题和对应的建议。61．根据“I’malmostfourteenyearsold.AndIstillliketoys”可知，我已经14岁了，可还是喜欢玩具。选项F“喜欢玩具并没有错。成长真的很难。有时候，当你做自己喜欢的事情，花时间和让你快乐的人和事在一起时，事情会变得更容易。”与之对应。故选F。62．根据“WhenIpracticethepiano,mymumkeepstellingmethatI’mnotplayinganythingright.Itmakesmefeelnervous.HowcanItellherIhatethat?”可知，我不知道该如何告诉妈妈，我不喜欢她那样说。选项B“与其告诉她你的想法，不如寻求帮助。说：‘我已经尽力了。’”与之对应。故选B。63．根据“Mysisteristhreeyearsyoungerthanme,andshealwayswantsmetoplaywithher.Idon’twanttosayyes.AmItoomeantoher?”可知，我妹妹比我小三岁，她总是想让我和她一起玩。我不想答应。我是不是太刻薄了？选项C“你并不刻薄。你和你妹妹只是喜欢做不同的事情。邀请她进入你的世界。每周安排一次玩耍时间。”与之对应。故选C。64．根据“I’msoafraidofdogsthatwheneverIseeone,Iwillruntomyparentsandscream.WhatcanIdo?”可知，我很怕狗，不知道该怎么办。选项A“尽量不要跑。克服恐惧是个好办法。让狗先闻闻你的手。然后再去抚摸一只狗。但就目前而言，要慢慢来。”与之对应。故选A。65．根据“Ihaveafriendwhotalksabouthow‘horrible’hisparentsare.Itoldhimmyparentsarebad,too.Butthat’snottrue.HowcanIdowiththis?”可知，我对朋友撒谎了，不知道该怎么办。选项G“有时候，通过你的共同点与他人建立联系是件很棒的事情。但是说谎是不好的。只要陪着你的朋友，帮助他摆脱他的麻烦。”与之对应。故选G。五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答卡上对应题目的答题位置。JuncaoSpreadsItsMagicinFijiRecently,peopleinFijican’tstoppraisingamagicalplant,Juncao.Developed____66____ChinesescientistsLinZhanxiandhisteam,itisanewkindofgrassaswellasanimportantresource.Itcanbeusedformushroomfarming,orasfoodforanimals.Itgrowsfastandtall____67____inthedryplaces.Eachyearinthedryseason,____68____thecentralandwesternareaofFijiranoutofgreengrass,____69____likecowsorsheeplostweightquickly.Farmershadtosellthematalowerprice.Fijiwasalsonotasuitableplaceforplantingmushroom.____70____,ProfessorLinandhisteamtookJuncaotechnologytoFiji.Theyalsotrainedlocalstudentstousethetechnology.Lin’steamoften____71____lotsoftimetravelingtoplacesthatarenoteasilyvisited,teachingthefarmershandbyhand.Withalltheefforts,thedifficultsituationhas____72____.FijihasgrownmushroomworthfivemillionFijiandollars.And____73____numberoftheanimalsisincreasingbecauseof____74____greengrass.Now,Juncaotechnologyhasbeenintroducedto106countriesinAsia,Africa,andSouthAmerica.PeopleinthoseplacescangrowJuncaoby____75____andlivebetter.Juncaois“agifttothewholeworld”.InviewofProfessorLin’scontribution,hewashonored2022TouchingChinaAwards.66．____________67．____________68．____________69．____________70．____________71．____________72．____________73．____________74．____________75．____________【答案】66．by67．even68．when69．animals70．Luckily/Fortunately/However71．spent72．changed73．the74．enough75．themselves【导语】本文主要介绍了林占熺的菌草技术在斐济的传播，帮助他们改善了生活。66．句意：它是由中国科学家林占熺和他的团队开发的一种新型草，也是一种重要的资源。根据“Developed____66____ChinesescientistsLinZhanxiandhisteam,itisanewkindofgrassaswellasanimportantresource.”以及“InviewofProfessorLin’scontribution,hewashonored2022TouchingChinaAwards.”可知这种新型草是由林占熺和他的团队开发，故填by。67．句意：甚至在干燥的地方，它也长得又快又高。根据“itisanewkindofgrassaswellasanimportantresource.Itcanbeusedformushroomfarming,orasfoodforanimals.Itgrowsfastandtall____67____inthedryplaces.”可知，菌草在干燥的地方长得又快又高，这可能会被认为是令人惊讶或意想不到的。“even”用作副词，表示某事令人惊讶或出乎意料。在“干燥的地方”之前加上“even”，句子强调了这一事实令人惊讶的本质。故填even。68．句意：每年旱季，当斐济中西部地区的绿草耗尽时，牛或羊等动物的体重会迅速减轻。根据“Eachyearinthedryseason,____68____thecentralandwesternareaofFijiranoutofgreengrass,____69____likecowsorsheeplostweightquickly.”可知，此处考察非限制性定语从句的关系副词。season是先行词，关系词在从句中做状语。故填when。69．句意：每年旱季，当斐济中西部地区的绿草耗尽时，牛或羊等动物的体重会迅速减轻。根据“likecowsorsheeplostweightquickly”可知，设空处应填animals.70．句意：幸运的是，林教授和他的团队将菌草技术带到了斐济。根据“ProfessorLinandhisteamtookJuncaotechnologytoFiji.Theyalsotrainedlocalstudentstousethetechnology.”以及“Withalltheefforts,thedifficultsituationhas____72____.”可知，林教授和他的团队将Juncao技术带到斐济，帮助改善了农民和他们的动物的处境，这将传达一种好运或宽慰的感觉，因此，可知此处应用luckily/fortunately“幸运地”，用副词修饰整个句子。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily/Fortunately。另外，此空也可以填However，不过与luckily的意思有稍微同。“however”用来引入一个与之前所说的内容形成对比或似乎相矛盾的陈述。这句话描述了斐济之前的情况，因为缺乏绿色的草，不适合种植蘑菇，动物体重迅速下降，而现在的情况是，林教授和他的团队引入了菌草技术。故填Luckily/Fortunately/However。71．句意：林的团队经常花很多时间去那些不太容易到达的地方，亲自教农民。根据“lotsoftimetravelingtoplacesthatarenoteasilyvisited”可知，此处考察句型“spendtimedoingsth.”花时间做某事。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时。故填spend的过去式spent。72．句意：经过大家的努力，困难的局面已经改变了。根据“Withalltheefforts,thedifficultsituationhas____72____.FijihasgrownmushroomworthfivemillionFijiandollars.”可知斐济困难的局面已经改变了。根据上下文的时态可判断，此设空为现在完成时，应用change的过去分词。故填changed。73．句意：由于有足够的绿草，动物的数量也在增加。考查名词短语“thenumberof”，意为“.....的数量”，谓语动词用单数。根据“numberoftheanimalsisincreasing”可知此句的谓语动词is是单数。故填定冠词the。74．句意：由于有足够的绿草，动物的数量也在增加。根据“Andthenumberoftheanimalsisincreasingbecauseof____74____greengrass.”可知，斐济的动物数量的增加是因为有足够的绿草供它们吃。“enough”用来表示有足够数量的绿草来养活越来越多的动物。故填enough。75．句意：在那些地方的人们能够自己种植菌草，生活得更好。根据“PeopleinthoseplacescangrowJuncaoby____75____andlivebetter.”可知此处应是byoneslef“通过某人自己”，主语是people，故用themselves指代“他们自己”。故填themselves。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。BuyingsecondhandproductshasbecomeapopularwaytoshopinChina.Accordingtoareport,China’smobileInternetusersagedbetween25and35arethemaingroupofsecondhandtrading.WangAnisnotonlyabuyerbutalsoaselleronsomeonlineplatforms(平台)ofsecondhandproductsincludingIdleFish.ThroughIdleFish,shehasmadeabout20,000yuanbysellingsecondhandproducts.“TradingsecondhandproductsisagoodwaytodealwitholdthingsInolongeruse,”shesays.AnotherpopularonlineplatformisDejaVu,whichstartedoutonlinein2017,mainlysellingusedbooks.DejaVualsoopeneditsphysicalstoresinBeijingandShanghai.Huang,amanagerofthestoreinBeijing,said,“Throughsecondhandbooktrade,youcanbuyabookthatsomeoneelsedoesnotneedforthetimebeing.Onceyoufinishreading,itcanstillbesoldagain.Thebookisreusedinthiswayandnothingiswastedduringtheprocess.”Hu,a27-year-oldadvocate(提倡者)ofalow-carbonlifestyle,waspleasedwithasmallelectricfanandawaterbottle.Botharesecondhandproductsbutingoodcondition.Shechoosestobuysecondhandproductsonlinebecauseitcanhelpreducecarbonemissions(碳排放).Accordingtoareport,thesecondhandtradeofamobilephonecanreduceatleast25kilogramsofcarbonemissionswhilethatofafridgecanreduceitby130kilograms.Ifyouwanttolivealow-carbonlife,buyingsecondhandproductsisagoodchoice.76．Whoarethemainbuyersofsecondhandproductsaccordingtothereport?_________________________________________________77．WhydoesWangtradesecondhandproducts?_________________________________________________78．WheredidDejaVuopenitsphysicalstores?_________________________________________________79．WhatsecondhandproductswasHupleasedwith?_________________________________________________80．Howmuchcarbonemissionsintotalcanbereducedbythesecondhandtradeofamobilephoneandafridge?_________________________________________________B．书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。为了保护环境、节约能源，越来越多的人选择低碳生活。除了上文提到的购买二手产品的环保方式，作为中学生，我们还能为环保做些什么呢？请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁你班同学保护环境。内容包括：1.列举你身边不环保的现象（2点）。2.你对于环保的建议（少使用塑料袋；节约用水、用电；最好步行或骑自行车上学等）（补充1点）3.呼吁你班同学保护环境。注意：1词数80左右（格式、开头已给出，不计入总词数）2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Myfellowstudents,Ourenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】76．China’smobileInternetusersagedbetween25and35arethemainbuyersofsecondhandproducts.