2025年研究生考试考研英语(一201)试卷及答案指导

2025年研究生考试考研英语(一201)复习试卷及答案指导一、完型填空(10分)Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasledtoashiftinvariousfields,includinghealthcare,finance,anded 1inreal-time,makingthemindispensprocesses.However,theintegrationofAIintodailyoperationsalsosignificantchallenges,suchitisimperativetoharnessingthebenefitsofAI.2.A)ethicalconcernsB)technicalissuesC)economic3.A)transparencyB)accountabilityC)inclusivityD)rel2.A)ethicalFeelfreetoadaptorexpandthepa二、传统阅读理解(本部分有4大题，每大题10分，共40分)第一题RobertFrost,oneofAmerica'sgreatestpoets,wahistimeexploringthefieldsandstreamsofthecDartmouthCollegeforabriefperiodbeforebeingforcedtodropoIn1897,FrostwenttoFrance,whereheimmerseshimselfinandartisticworldofParis.Hespevisitingvariouscountriesandimprovisojourn,hecameintocontactwithmanyprominentwritersofthetime,includAfterreturningtotheUnitInthefollowingyears,heworkedvariousjobstosupporthimselincludingteaching,farming,andworkingasapostalworker.Hisfirstpoetry,“ABoy'sWill,"wasppoorsales,Frost'scareerasapoettookoffquFrost'spoemsoftendealwiththemesofrurallife,nature,aexperience.Heisbestknownforhisuseofindirectlanguageandhisonthetemporalandspatialdimensionspoems,“StoppingbyW2、WhatwasoneofFrost'sinterestsA.LouisJourdainC.EmilyDickin4、WhatwasthetitleofFrost'sfirstbookofpoetry?A.“StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening”B.“ABoy'sWill”C."SeriesofBriefNotes"TheworldoffashionisinaconstantsanddesignersarealwayslookingforofthelatesttrendsinfclothingthatInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingawarenessoftheenvironmentalnegativeeffectsontheenvironment.Asaresult,manySustainablefashionisnotjustaboutusingorganicmaterials;italsoencompassestheentirelifecycleoftheproduct.Thisincludesmanufacturing,distributing,andeventuallydisposingofonlyeco-friendlybutOneofthekeychallengesinsustainablefashionarebothsustainabnaturalfiberslikecotton,hemp,andbamboo,whicharegrownwithoutharmfulchemicals.Additionally,thereareinnovativematerialsberecycledmaterials,suchasplasticbottlesandfishingnets.ThemanufacturingprodesignersareopemissionsandsupptechniquestominimizewaterusageConsumersarebecomingmoreawareoftheimpactoftheirpurchaandareincreasinglyseekingoutbrmoreandmoredesignersareembracingsust2、WhatisoneofthechaD、DesigningproductswithmA、Byusingdigit5、Whatistheresultofconsumersbecomingmoreawareoftheimpactof第三题Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthhasofstudyinrecentyears.ArecentstudyfromtheUniversit(Penn)hasshedlightonhowfrequentsocialmediausecanawell-being.Thestudy,titled“iGen:TheShapingofAmericanconductedbyDrteensaged13-19higherratesofdepression,anxiety,andloneliness.Theseoutcomeswerenotmedianetworks,includingFacebook,Instagramexperiencesleepdeprivation,whi●1、Theuseofsocialmed●3、Theeffe●2、Higherratesofdepressi第四题thinkisthebestansweTheInternethastransformedthewothers,andevenconductourdailylives.Itformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.现如今，网络正在改变着人们获取信息、与他人沟通甚至日常生活的途径。对于全世界的数百万民众而言，它已成为一个不可或However,withthevastamountofinformationavailableontheInternet,ledtotheriseofincreasedconcecommunicationandconnection,ithasalsoledandmisinformaareunawareoftheextenttowhichtheirpersonalinformationcanbetrackedandusedwithouttheirconsent.Thisanddataprotection.Governmentsaddresstheseissuesandpromotepolwork.Remoteworkhasbecomemoreprevalent,allowingemplthecomfortoftheirhomes.Thishasprovidednumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedflexibilityandreducedcommutingchallengesforemployersface-to-faceinteractionsandtheneedresourcesandcourseopportunitiesfortheeducationalexpInconclusion,theInternethasoffersmanybenefits,suchasimprovedaccesstoinformaticommunication,italsocomessentialforindividuals,governcollaborativelytoaddresstheseissuesandInternetaremaximizedwhileminimizingitsnegativeaspects.availabilityofinformationontheInA.TheeaseoffindinginformationB.ThedifficultyofsourcingreliableinformationC.TheabundanceofmisinformationD.Thequalityofinformation2、WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasaneA.CyberbullyingB.ImprovecommunicationC.SpreadofmisinformationD.LackofpersonalinteractionA.Reducedface-to-faceinteractionscommutingtimeD.LimitedaccesstoeducationalresourcesA.Ithasdecreasedtheopportunityforpersonalinteractiitpossibleforstudentstoacceinthequalityofeducati5、WhatisthemainfocusA.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.ThenegativeaspectsoftheInternetC.ThebalancebetweenthebenefitsandchallengesoftheInternetD.Theneed三、阅读理解新题型(10分)Inrecentyears,theconceptof“greeninfrastructure”hasgainedtractionfeaturesthatprovideecologicalservicessimilartoinvolvesplantingvegetationonrooftops.Theseroofscanislandeffects,decreasestormwaterrunoff,andevenextendthelifeoftheroofoftreesplantedalongstreets,inparks,andotherpublicspaces.contributetocarbonsequestration,reduceenergyconsumptionshade,andcreatehabitachallenges.Onechallengeistheisavemoneyovertime,itofteAdditionally,thereisalackofstandardizToovercometheseobstacles,governmentsdeveloppoliciesandprogramsinfrastructure.Forinstance,somecitiesoffertaxcreditsorrebatepropertyownerswhoinstallgreenroofs.OthetheycanparticipateiAstheworldbecomesmoreurbanized,theimportanceofgreeninfrastructurewilllikelycontinuetogrow.Byenvironments,wecancreatemorelivable,sustainable,and●B)Decreasingstormwaterrunoff.●C)Extendingthelifeoftheroof.●D)Theshortageoftrainedprofessionalsto●A)Bymandatingtheinstallationofgreenroofsonallnewbuildings.●D)Bylimitingthe●B)Itwillberepla●C)Itwillplay●D)Itwillonlybeadoptedinofthemainideasatomakeinferencesbasedo四、翻译(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)第一题原文：考研英语(一)考试是我国高等教育研究生入学选拔的重要方式之一。它不仅考查过参加考研英语(一)考试，考生可以全面检验自己的英语水平，为未来的学术研究和答案：ThePostgraduateEntranceExaminationfoimportantmethodsforpracticalapplicationskills,butalsoevaluatestheirunderstandingofculturalbackgroundknowledge.ByparticipatinginthePExaminationforEnglish(TestEnglishproficiencyan解析：表示这是英语(一)部分的考试。2.”是我国高等教育研究生入学选拔的重要方式之一”翻译为“isoneoftheimportantmethodsforselectinggraduaeducation”,其中“等教育。3.”它不仅考查考生的英语基础知识和实际运用能力”翻译为“Itnotonlyteststheexaminees'basicEnglishknowledge4.”还评估考生对英语文化背景知识的了解程度”翻译为“butalsoevaluatestheirunderstandingofEnglishculturalbackgro“understanding”指了解程度。5.”通过参加考研英语(一)考试，考生可以全面检验自己的英语水平”翻译为“Byparticipatingiexamineescancomprehensivelytest“comprehensivelytest”指全面检验。6.”为未来的学术研究和职业发展打下坚实的基础”翻译为“andlayasolidfoundationfortheirfutureacademicresearch其中“layasolidfoundation”指打下坚实的基础。第二题请将下面这段英文翻译成中文。请将这段文字翻译成中文。Theglobalclimatecrisbecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Theseeventsnotcrisis,itiscrucialforgovernments,businesses,andcollectiveaction.Thisincludestransitioningtorenofsociety.全球气候危机正在加剧，极端天气事件变得更加频繁且严重。这些事件不仅威胁到人类生命，还破坏生态系统并影响经济稳定。为了应对这一危机，政府、企业和个人必须采取集体行动。这包括转向可再生能源、提高能源效率以及在社会所有领域推动可持续做法。2.第二句中，“threatento”翻译为“威胁到”,“disrupt”翻译为“破坏”,3.第三句中的“addressthiscrisis"可以翻译为“应对这一危机”,“forcollectiveaction”翻译为“必须采取集体行动”。4.第四句中，“transitioningtorenewableenergysources"可以翻译为“转向可再生能源”,“improvingenergyefficiency”翻译为“提高能源效率”,“promotingsustainablepracticesinallsectorsofsociety"可以翻译为“在第三题Directions:Translatethefo(过两天就会翻译回答)第四题“Despitetherapidadvancementsintechnology,thereremainsasignificantportionoftheglobalpopulationthatdoesnotdigitaldivideisnotonlyamatterofinequalitybutalsbeprioritizedbygovernments尽管技术迅速进步，全球仍有相当一部分人口无法上网。这一数字鸿沟不仅是不平等的问题，也是许多地区经济增长和社会发展的障碍。政府和国际组织都必须优先努力弥合这一差距。Thepassagediscussesgapbetweenthosewhohaveeasyaccesstomodernintechnologiesandthosewhodonot.ThetranslationmeaningwhileadaptingtothenaturalflowoftheChineselasuchas“digitaldivide”(数字鸿沟),“inequality"(不平等),and“economicgrowthandsocialdevelopment"(经济增长和社会发展)areaccuratelytranslatedandnaturallytoaThistranslationexerciseaimstotestthecaccuratelyconveythemeaningofanEnglishtobothlinguisticaccuracy第五题“随着科技的飞速发展，人们的生活节奏不断加快，工作压力也随之增大。这种快节奏的生活方式使得很多人忽视了健康的重要性。长此以往，可能会引发一系列健康问题，如心血管疾病、肥胖和糖尿病等。因此，保持健康的生活方式和良好的饮食习惯对每个人来说都至关重要。”Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,people'slivesarebecomingincreasinglyfast-paced,whichinturnleadstohigherThishigh-speedlifestyleoftencausesmanytooverlooktheimProlongedneglectofhealthcanleadtoaseriesofhealthissues,suchascardiovasculardiseases,obesity,anddiabetes.Therefore,maintaininghealthylifestyleanincreasinglyfast-palevelsofstressatwork."4.”这种快节奏的生活方式使得很多人忽视了健康的重要性”istranslatedas“Thishigh-speedlifestyleoftencausesmanytooverlooktheimportanceofhealth."5.”长此以往，可能会引发一系列健康问题”istranslatedas“Prolneglectofhealthcanleadtoaseriesofhealthissues."diseases,obesity,anddiabetes.”7.”因此，保持健康的生活方式和良好的饮食习translatedas"ThecrucialforWriteacompositioninabout200wordsonthet2.Causesofenvironmentaldegrada3.SuggestionsforrestoringTitle:ProtectingOurUrbaWithrapidurbanization,ourcitiesareexperiencingunprecchallengesinmaintainingacleindustrialactivitiesandmotorvehicleusehassiairpollution,leadingtoadeclineinairqualityinadequatewastemanagementsystemresourcesexacerbatetheproblem,leadingtosoilandwaterpollution.Tomitigatetheseissues,environFirstandforemost,theimplementationofemissionsandtailpipeinspecbutalsoproviderecreationapublictransportationandincentivizingtheuseofrenewableenergysourcessignificantlyreducecarbonemissionsandimportanceofrecyclingandproperwastedisposal.Thesebodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Eachdiscussingthecurrentstateoftheurbanenvironment,causedegradation,andsuggestionsforimprovement.●LanguageandVocabulary:Theuseofvariedvocabularyandforma200words,ensuringthatallpointsareconciseandtofthe“考研英语(一)”exam,emphasizingtheimportanceofaddressingtheprovided六、作文(议论文写作，20分)Instructions:Forthisreading.YoushouldusespecificDescribehowreadingenknowledgebutalsoFirstly,readingbroadensone'shorizons.Byex