鄂尔多斯专版2024中考英语复习方案重难题型组合训练

Page1重难题型组合训练一I.选词填空阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）sleepgreatwearhelpmovewhobacktheyspendquickWhendoingChristmasshopping,JoycameacrossNick,theleastpopularstudentinschoolbecausehe1.______strangeclothesandhadafaceonlyamothercouldlove.Afterdinner,Joy’sfamilywenttochurchfortheChristmasEveservice.AmanwithBible（圣经）readastoryaboutJesus,whocame2.peopleonEarth.Joy’sthoughtskeptturning3toNick.ItmustbeterribletobelonelyonChristmasDaywithhisparentsdead.Tearsstartedtorundownhercheeksbutshebrushed4.______away.Thatnight,whileeveryoneelse5.likeababy,JoywasthinkingwaystohelpNick.Assoonassheheardherparentsgetup,she6.jumpedoutofbed.ShetoldthemaboutNick.Thensheasked,“Shallweinvitehimovertoday?”“Sure,”saidhermother7._____wasalwayshappywhenguestscame.Herfathersmiled.WhenJoycalledNicktwohourslater,hewasdeeply8..Hejoinedthemfordinner.ToJoy’ssurprise,sheenjoyed9.timewithhim.JoycametounderstandsharingChristmascheeristhe10.joytoNick,eventothewholeworld.[答案]1.wore2.tohelp3.back4.them5.wassleeping6.quickly7.who8.moved9.spending10.greatestII.任务型阅读Weliveinaworldfullofmanydifferentkindsofpeople.(A)我们想要和别人和谐相处。Wealsowanttobelikedbyothers,Thefollowingwayswillmakeotherslikeyou.DoThisandYou’llBeWelcomeAnywhereBecomereallyinterestedinotherpeople.Ashowofinterestmustbetrue.Itmustbringgoodresultstothepersonshowingtheinterest,butalsotothepersonreceivingtheattention.Itisatwo-waystreet—bothofyougetanadvantage.ASimpleWaytoMakeaGoodFirstImpression(印象)Smileasoftenaspossible.Yoursmileisasignof(B)______(kind).Whensomeonefeelsstressedfromhisorherteachersorparents,yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds,yoursmilecanhelphimorherrealizethatallis(B)_______(hope)thatthereisstilljoyintheworld.IfYouDon’tDoThis,YouAreGettingintoTroubleRememberaperson’sname.Aperson’snameisthesweetestandthemostimportantsoundinanylanguage.Weshouldrealizethemagicinaname.Thenamemakesthepersondifferentfromothers;itmakeshimorherspecialamongallothers.Ifyourememberaperson’sname,therelationshipbetweenbothofyouwillbecomemuchcloser.AnEasyWaytoBecomeaGoodTalkerBeacarefullistenerfirst.Askquestionsthatotherpersonswillliketoanswer.(C)Encouragethemtotalkaboutthemselvesandtheirachievements.Whatyouneedtodoisjusttolisten,becausepeoplearemuchmoreinterestedinthemselves.1.依据短文内容回答问题。Howmanywayscanyougettomakepeoplelikeyou?__________________________________________________2.将（A）处画线句子翻译成英语。__________________________________________________3.用括号内所给词的恰当形式填入（B）处，使句意完整正确。_________________________________________________4.将（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。__________________________________________________5.请给短文拟拟一个英文标题。___________________________________________________[答案]1.Four.2.Wewanttogetalongwellwithothers.3.kindness;hopeful4.激励他们谈论自己和他们的成就。5.Howtomakepeoplelikeyou重难题型组合训练二I.选词填空阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）theytryaboutsohearholdvisitsheepgoodwhenDearLarry,Itwaslovelytohearfromyouagainandtoknowthatthingsaregoing1.withyou.Thanksfortellingmeall2.theChineseMoonFestival.ItsoundslikeyouenjoyedagreatpartyinInnerMongolia（内蒙古）.Itmakesmethinkofthefestivalwetookpartin3.wetraveledinSouthAfrica.Thepeopletherekeptmanygoats,aswellas4.____andcows.Beefwasexpensiveandwasonlyforveryspecialtime.Inallourtimetherewewereneverservedbeefinthevillages,becausebeefisnotusuallyservedto5..Bytheway,Ihappenedtoseethesepicturesandthoughtyou’dliketosee6..AChinesegirlgaveTangSuittoJoanandmewhensheleftschool.We7.themonintheuniversitycarpark.SomeonetookphotosforusthoughIwaswearingmykilt（苏格兰短褶裙）!Itseemedtobe8.differentthatsomesuggestedthatIcouldstartanewlook.WeworeTangSuittoadinnerwhich9._____ontheshipinAugustwhenwevisitedGermany.SomeChineseladiescameandspoketous.TheywereinterestedinmytraditionalChineseclothing.Webothlookforwardto10._____fromyouagain.BestWishes!Yours,KenandJoan【答案】1.well2.about3.when4.sheep5.visitors6.them7.tried8.so9.washeld10.hearingII.任务型阅读Doyoucheckyourmobilephoneoften?Doyoufeelanxiousifyourmobilephoneisnotwithyou?WhenthereisnoWi-Fiorsignalforyourmobilephone,willyougetnervous?Ifyousayyes,thenyou’vegotaddiction(上瘾）tomobilephones.（A）Nowadays,wecanseethesceneeverywhereinthelife:insubways,restaurants,roads,peoplearewatchingtheirmobilephones.Fromfamilypartytodatingwithafriend,peoplecouldn’tstopcheckingtheirtwitter,WeChat,facebookonthemobilephonesandsnubbing(忽视）thepersonsinfrontcompletely.Phubbing(底头症）influencesnotonlytheyoungpeople,butalsotheoldandeventhekids.“Phubbing”isanewwordwhichcomesfromthewords“phone”and“snub”.Itdescribesthehabitofsnubbingsomeoneinfavorofamobilephone.（B）因为玩手机，更多的人变得缄默。Theydonothingbuthowtoplaymobilephones.（C）Theyspendtoomuchtimeplayingthephones.Andtheydon’thavetimetocommunicatewithpersonsinreallife.Ifwekeepplayingwithphoneswhenwearewithourfriendsorfamily,wewillspendlesstimetalkingtothem.Infact,theyneedanddeservetobecaredfor.Letusputdownthecellphonesandenjoythenature,thefood,thebooksandthebeautifulthingsandpersonsaroundus.1.将（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。2.将（B）处画线句子翻译成英语。3.依据短文内容回答问题。Wheredoestheword“phubbing”comefrom?4.写出（C）处画线句子的同义句。（每空一词）Itthemmuchtimethephones.5.针对“低头族”这一现象，用英语给出一条合理的建议。【答案】1.当今，在生活中我们常常看到这种情景，在地铁，在餐厅，在公路，人们都在看手机。2.Becauseofplayingphones(cellphones/mobilephones),morepeoplebecomesilent.3.Itcomesfromthewords"phone”and"snub".4.takes;toplay5.开放性问题，答案合理即可。重难题型组合训练三I.选词填空阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）Weallknowthatagoodnight’sresthelpsusstay1.______.Afterwesleepfor7or8hoursinbedandwakeupnextmorning,ourmindisbetterpreparedtomemorizeandlearnsomething.Butwhataboutgettingarestduringthemiddleoftheday?Scientistssay,“Shortperiodsofsleep,napping（小睡）,mayhelplearningandmemory.Nappingcanhelpyour2.______learnbetter.Itcanalsohelpolderpeoplerememberlonger.”TakeChinaasanexample.Chinesepeopleareusedtonappingafterlunch.Recentlyresearchersmadeasurveyamong3.______3,000Chinesepeopleover65yearsold.Theresearchersaskedthem4._____theynappedandforhowlong.Theyfoundthatabout60percentof5._____tookanapandtheynappedfor60to90minutes.Theresearchshowsthatnappingforaboutanhouristhebest.However,thesearethefindingsforthose6._____areovertheageof65.Doctorssaythatnappingforaboutanhourmaybetoolongforyoungandhealthypeople.Andtheybelievethathalfanhourisenough7.______youngandhealthypeoplefromfeelingtired.8.____doingso,itwillhelpthemstayawake.Doctorsalsosay.“Ifyouhavetrouble9._____asleepatnight,takeadaytimenapfor10.____than45minutesanddon’tnapafter3p.m.intheafternoon.”【答案】1.healthy2.children3.nearly4.whether5.them6.who7.tostop8.by9.falling10lessII任务型阅读It'sgettinghotterandhotteroutside.Summerisalreadyhere!Summermeanshightemperature,moreoutdooractivitiesandallkindsoffruitandvegetables.Howcanwestayfitinthisexcitingseason?Herearesomegoodideas:●EatanddrinkproperlyWhatishealthytoeatinsummer?Freshandlightfood.Fishcanbeagoodchoice.Itcankeepyourbodyenergeticandhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.Colorfulfruitandvegetablesisanothergoodchoice.（A）Theynotonlypleaseyoureyes,butarefullofhealthychemical(化学物质).Tomatoescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburn.Blueberriesaregoodforyourbrainandeyes.Themorecolor,thebetter!Withallthosesummertimeactivities,youwillbethirsty.Whattodrink?Water.Waterhaszerocalories(卡路里)andistheperfectdrinktostopyourthirst.Trynottodrinktoomanyenergydrinks,sportsdrinksandsodadrinkswhichhavelotsofsugarandcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.●StayactiveandcoolSummerisagreatseasontoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.(B)夏天也是减肥的好时间。Ifyouareluckyenoughtobenearalotofwater,trywatersportslikeswimming,surfing,waterskiingandsoon.Thesesportskeepyoucoolandactiveatthesametime.You’llhavenoproblembeatingtheheatandkeepingfitaswell.●(C)_____Summerallowsusmorechancestogetoutside,butitalsomeansmorepossibilitiestogetburntbythesunshine.Ifyouaregoingoutside,keepawayfromthesunwhenit’sthestrongest—usuallybetween11amand3pm.Ifyouhavetostayinthesunforalongtime,（D）sunscreen,abighatandalong-sleeve（长袖）jacketwillbenecessary.1.将（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。2.依据短文内容回答问题。What

hadyoubetterdrinkwhenyou’rethirsty?_______________________________3.将(B)处画线句子翻译成英语。4.写出(C)处的标题。5.(D)处画线单词“sunscreen”meansinthepassage.A.手套B.太阳镜C.防晒霜【答案】1.这些食物不仅养眼，而且还富含有益于健康的许多化学物质2.water3.Summer(It)isalsoagoodtimetoloseweight4.Becarefulofthesunshine/sun5.C重难题型组合训练四I.选词填空阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）discussslowgreatamongtheywhetherimportantlittlewholearnLet’ssharethisarticleaboutthe1._________offamilyinourlife.Assoonasthemangoesintotheworld,thefirstpersonshemeetsarehisfamilymembers.Thefirstpersonisthemother2.______hasgreatpaintobringhimtohisbeautifulworld.Thenishisfatherwhoisalwaystheretolookafterhim.Thencomethebrothersandsisters.Familyisthefirstplaceforaperson3.____thingsinthisworld.Helearnseverythingfromhisfamilyfrombabytimetilloldage.Heseeshisfamilywalkingandthenhetriestofollowthem.Heseeshisfamilytalkingandthenhetriestorepeatthewords.Healso4.learnsthebasiccommunicationamongthepeopleinthefamily.Helearnshowtolove,whattodo,whentogotobed,andhowtogetonwithotherswell.Thisdevelopsakindoflove5.______allfamily. Thefamilyworkslikeachain.Youknow,kidsknow6.thanotherpeople,sotheyshouldlearnfromelderswhileeldersdependon7.kidsforalotofthings.Whenkidsgrowup,getmarried,havechildren,thecirclerepeatsagain.Yourfamilyalwayscometohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.Theyalwayssupportedyouindifferentways8.itisonmoneyorjustonspirit.Youcanalwaysshareyourproblemswiththefamily,andyoualwaysfindabetterwaytosolveyourproblemsafter9.theminthehouse. Consideringallthesethings,wecansayfamilyisoneofthe10.______giftsthatGodsendsus.【答案】1.importance2.who3.tolearn4.slowly5.among6.less7.their8.whether9.discussing10.greatestII.任务型阅读Whenwesaysomeoneisinabluemood,itmeansheorsheisunhappyorsad.Areyoufeelingalittleblue?Herearesomefastandeasywaystocheeryouup.ExerciseWhenyouexercise,yourbraingivesoutachemicalcalledEndorphin(内啡肽).Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappy.Thatiswhyexerciseisgoodforyou.HaveatalkIfsomethingorsomebodyistroublingyou,don’tquarrelwithotherpeopletorelaxyourself.Itisagoodideatohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithafriendorafamilymember.Tell(A)themyourfeelings.Achatisausefulwaytomakeyoufeelbetter.HavesomehobbiesForexample,playingpopmusic,drawingsomethingorlisteningtoyourfavoritemusicwillmakeyousmile.Actlikeanartist.Draw,paintormakesomething.Beingactiveandcreativemakesyoufeelmoresatisfiedandlessnervous.Laughmore(B)笑是改善你心情的最好方法。Childrenlaughabout400timesaday.Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday.Whathappen?Expertssayifwelaughmore,wewillbehappierandhealthier.ThinkpositivelyCloseyoureyesandimagineabeautifulsceneoratime.(C)Neverthinkaboutanythingterriblethatyoucan’tchange.What’smore,leaveyourflatandgooutside.Sunandfreshairaregoodforyou.Beakidforaday.Playgames,watchcomedymoviesorreadjokesonline.1.(A)处画线单词“them”指代（用英文回答）____________________________________

2.依据短文内容回答问题。Howdoesbeingactiveandcreativemakeyoufeel?______________________________________

3.将(B)处画线句子翻译成英文。______________________________________

4.将(C)处画线句子翻译成中文。______________________________________

5.给该文段拟一个标题。____________________________________【答案】1.friendsorfamilymembers2.Itmakesusfeelmoresatisfiedandlessnervous.3.Laughing

is

the

best

way

to

improve

your

moods．4.从来不要考虑任何你不能变更的麻烦事。

5.Waysto

cheer

you

up重难题型组合训练五I.选词填空阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）withaskmakeotherinsteadespeciallittleresearchwhetherdo Wecan’trememberclearlysincewestartedtotakeourmobilestodinnertable,thishappensalot,1.whenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,2.ofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“liked.”Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,tosee3.______weget“liked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforsimplyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhen4._____dothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedto5.isnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffood6._______thefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,some7._____didanexperiment.Somepeople8.totakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,the9._____deliciousthefoodseemedtothem.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlife10.____peoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbeawonderfultime.【答案】1.especially2.instead3.whether4.others5.doing6.makes7.researchers8.wereasked9.less10.withII.任务型阅读MyfatherandIwerewalkingalongaroadneartheforestafterschool.Thenwecameacrossalargetreebranch(树枝)infrontofus.Iaskedmyfather,“DoyouthinkIcouldmovethebranch?”Myfatheranswered,“Sure,ifyouuseyourstrength(力气).”SoItriedmybesttopushthebranch,butIwasnotstrongenoughandcouldn’tmoveit.“Dad,Icannotdo（A）it”,Iwasverysadsaid.Myfathersaid,Anna,Iadvisedyoutouse(B)butyoudidn’t.“Idid!”Itriedmybesttopushthebranch,”Isaid.“No,youdidn’t.Youdidn’taskformyhelp,”myfathersaidtome.“Wehaven’tusedallourstrengthuntilwehavegotthestrengthofthosewholoveus.Noonehasallthestrengthtosolvealltheproblems.Weneedtoturnaroundandaskforhelp.”“Isee,Dad.Thankyou!Thisisanimportantlessontome,”Isaidtomyfather.“Now,couldyouhelpmetomovethisbranch?”（C）在父亲的帮助下，我们很简单搬动了树枝。“NowIhavesomeotherstudyproblems.Couldyouhelpme,Dad?”“Ofcourse,assoonaswearrivehome,mydear!”Myfatheransweredhappily.1.（A）处画线单词it指代（用英文回答）2.依据上下文写出（B）处所缺短语（3个单词）3.依据短文内容将下列句子排序：a.Annatriedhardtopushthebranch.b.Annapushedthebranchwithherfather.c.Fathergaveanotherpieceofadvice.d.Theysawatreebranch.e.FatherhelpedAnnawithotherproblems.f.Annagotoutfromtheschool.4.将（C）处画线句子翻译成英语。5.依据短文内容回答问题。Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromherfather?[答案]1.thebranch;move/movingthebranch2.allyourstrength3.f-d-a-c-b-e4.在父亲的帮助下，我们很简单搬动了树枝。5.Askforhelpwhenyouhavetrouble/areintrouble/meetproblems/Askforhelpafteryoutryyourbest./Whenyouhavetrouble,turnaroundandaskforhelp（只要体现askforhelp,即可得分）重难题型组合训练六I.选词填空阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）luckbigmovebutdealthreecallwherebecomesoundAsweknow,therearefourbasicperiodsforhumanbeingstopassthroughwhenyouenterandliveinanothercountry.Thisprocesshelpsyoudowithcultureshock（冲击）.

Cultureshockbeginswiththe"honeymoonperiod".Thisisthetimewhenyoufirstarriveinaplace___1___everythingaboutthenewcu1tureisstrangeandexciting.Youseenewthings,hearnewsoundsandlanguage,eatnew2offood.Thiscanlastforquitealongtimebecauseyoufeelveryhappy.

____3___,thesecondperiodcanbemoredifficult.

Afteryouhavegotusedtoyournewlife,youcanbecomeverytiredandbegintomissyourmotherland,yourfamily,yourfriends,yourpetsandsoon.Allthelittleproblemsinlifeseemtobemuch4andmoreworryingwhenyoufacetheminaforeigncountry.Thisperiodcanbeverydifficultandleadto__5____backwardsquickly.

The6periodisthe"adjustmentperiod".Thisiswhenyoubegintorealizethatthingsarenotsobadinthenewcountry.Yoursenseofhumorusuallybecomesstrongerandyourealizeyou____7___strongerbylearningtotakecareofyourselfinthenewplacesofar.Thingsarestilldifficult__8____youarenowasurvivor.

Thefourthperiodcan____9___"ateaseatlast".Nowyoufeelquitecomfortableinyournewplace.Youcandealwithmostproblemsthatyouhave.Youmaystillhaveprob1emswithlanguage,butyouknowyouarestrongenough10withthem.Atthistime,youmayfeelfarmoreuncomfortableifyougobacktoyourmotherland.【答案】1.where 2.kinds 3.unluckily 4.bigger5.moving6.third7.hasbecome 8.but 9.becalled10.todealII.任务型阅读Manyparentslikesettingfamilyrulesfortheirkids．Whenkidsbreakrules,parentswillgivethemsomepunishments,whicharen’tincludedinrules．Infact,whenyoutellyourkidsaboutanewrule,youshouldtalkwiththemaboutthepricetheyshouldpayforbreakingtherule—whatthepunishmentwillbe．

Punishmentsyousetshouldbereasonable,withoutviolenceorthreat(暴力)．Forexample,ifyoufindyoursonsmoking,youmaylimit(限制)hissocialactivitiesfortwoweeks．Youshouldpunishyourkidsonlyinwaysyouhavediscussedbeforetheruleisbroken．Astudyshowsthatthemostpopularpunishmentistolimitkids’TVtime．

It’sunderstandablethatyou’llbeangrywhenrulesarebroken．（A）惩处是一种表达你生气的方式,butit’snotaverygoodone．Sharingyourfeelingsofanger,disappointmentorsadnesswithyourkidscanhaveabettereffectonthem．Trytodothat．Whenyourkidsknowwhattheyhavedonehasmadeyou（B）_______,theywillfeelguilty(内疚的)．Whentheyknowtheiractionsinfluenceyougreatly,theywillobeyrulesbetter．

（C）Familyrulesaremadetohelpyourkidsbehavebetter．Ifyourrulesorwaysofpunishmentmakethemunhappyorunderalotofpressure,aretheyhelpful?

1.依据短文内容回答问题。Howwilltheparentsdealwiththekidsiftheybreakthefamilyrules？

________________________________________________

2.找出并写下其次段的中心句。_________________________________________________

3.将（A）处画线句子翻译成英语。_________________________________________________

4.依据上下文写出（B）处所缺单词。_______________

5．将（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________________________[答案]1.Parentswillpunishthechildren.2.Punishmentsyousetshouldbereasonable,withoutviolenceorthreat.3.Punishmentisawaytoexpress/showyouranger4.angry/sad5.制订家规是为了帮助你的孩子表现得更好。重难题型组合训练七I.选词填空阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）whoagainstdifficultyslowtakediscussquietwhichnoiseturnthreestealI’mDavid.LongagoIcametothecitynearmyhometowntofindajob.Imetallkindsof1.________andIusedupallmymoneysoon.Itwasdarkoutsideoneday.Igotonabus2.________.Suddenly,apassengercriesinaloudvoice,“Someonehas3.________mymoney!”Ifeltnervous,becausehismoneywasinmyhand.Somepeoplesuggestedthedriverdrivethebustothepolicestation,butsomewere4.________itbecausetheywereinahurrytogobackhome.Thewholebuswasvery5.________.Thedriverthenstoppedthebusbytheroadsideandturnedonthelights.Atthattime,onepassengersaid,“Turnoffthelightsandgivethethief(小偷)achance6.________outthemoney.”Thenthebusgotdark.WhenIwasstillthinkingaboutwhethertotakeoutthemoneyornot,thelights7.________offagain.Ibecameevenmorenervous.Thelightswereturnedonagainbuttheygotthesameresult.Thenthepassengersfellintoanopen8.________.Later,someonesaid“givehimthelastchance!”Ifeltawakened(醒悟的)andtookoutallthemoneywhenthelightswereturnedoffagain.FormanyyearsIhavebeengratefultothose9.________gavemethreechances.Whenthefirstandsecondchancescome,youmaynotbepreparedwellordon’thaveenoughcouragetoact.Whenthe10.________chancecomes,youshouldknowclearlywhatyoushoulddo.【答案】1.difficulties2.quietly3.stolen4.against5.noisy6.totake7.wereturned8.discussion9.who10.thirdII.任务型阅读她的儿子谈谈They在处填上适当的词。2.写出原文的同义句3.将（C）处画线句子翻译成英语4.在文中找出的形容词的反义词【答案】1.of；decision2.didn’tpass3.Sheadvisedthemtotalkto/withtheirsoninperson./Sheadvisedthemtocommunicatewiththeirsoninperson.4.5.(1)Yes,Ido./Yes,Ithinkso./Yes.(2)Becausecommunicationbetweenparentsandchildrenisgoodforchildren.Becausechildrenneedparents’moreloveandcare.重难题型组合训练八I.选词填空阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）dropquickpushhebeatagainstthreeonwhatsurpriseAdogenteredabutcher'sshop(肉店)withanoteinhismouth.Thenoteread,“$10oflambchops(羊排），please.”Thebutcherwasvery1.Hetookthemoney,putabagofchopsinthedog’smouth,andthenheclosedtheshop2.Hefollowedthedogandwatchedhimwaitforagreenlight.Thenthedogcrossedtheroadtoabusstop.Hecheckedthetimetableandsatonthebench.Whenabusarrived,thedogcheckedthenumberandgot3it.Asthebustraveledoutintothecountryside,thedogenjoyedthescenery.Afterawhile,hestoodonhisbackpaws(爪子）4the“stop”button.Thenthebutcherfollowed5off.Thedogranuptoahouseand6hisbagontheground.Hewentbackdownthepath,tookabigrun,andthrewhimself7thedoor.Noanswer.Herepeatedtheactionafewtimes.Thenabigmanopenedthedoorandstartedcomplainingaboutthedogand8him.Seeingthis,thebutcherranupandshoutedattheman,“9areyoudoing?Thisdogisagenius(天才)!”Themanreplied,“Genius?Noway!Hehasforgottenhiskeyforthe10timethismonth!”[答案]1.surprised2.quickly3.on4.topush5.him6.dropped7.against8.beating9.What10.thirdII.任务型阅读Everyonewantstobecomeperfect.Unluckily,beingperfectmaynothappen.Here’ssomeusefuladviceabouthowtorefuseperfection.◆NomorecomparisonsComparedwithothers,youmayfeelthatyouarenotperfect.Thesolution?Endyourcomparison.Nocomparing,nopain.◆AcceptyourmistakesWhenperfectionisyourgoal,mistakesmeanfailure.Yourfearofcriticism（指责）maykeepyoufrom（A）________risksortryingnewthings.Nobodyisperfect.Takeiteasy.Youneedn’ttakeother’swordsseriously.◆AskforhelpPartofbeatingperfectionisacceptingthatmistakesarepartofhumanbeings.Ifyoudon’tgiveup,youwillbesuccessfuloneday.Youshouldn’tpreventyoufromaskingforhelpyouneedtoreallyimprove.◆Don’tjudge（评判）yourselfFindatrustedfriend,familymemberorteacherwhoisnotaperfectionist—someonewhocantakecriticismandhaslearnedfromhisorhermistakes.（B）Shareyourgoalsandachievementswithhimorher,nomatterhowsmalltheyare.◆PayattentiontoyourlanguageCutoutthewordslikenever,alwaysandshouldfromyourself-talk.Carryanotebookandtakenoteswheneveryouwanttosaythesewords.Realizingthismeansyou’rewellonyourwaytochangingthem.Themoreconfidence（自信）youdevelop,the（C）_______you’llfeeltheneedtobeperfect.Andwhenyougiveupperfection,happinesscanbeginrightnow.1.依据短文内容，分别写出（A）、（C）处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）（A）__________________(C)_______________2.阅读短文，从短文中找出恰当的单词或短语补全句子。（不超过两个词）①Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue,youshouldn’t_______trying.②AChinesesoldiercalledShenLiangliangtookpartintheUNpeacekeepingoperation（维和行动）.________,helosthislife.3.将（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________4.依据短文内容回答问题。Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthepassage?________________________________________________________________________5.Whatisthemainideaaboutthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________【答案】1.（A）taking(C）less2.①giveup②Unluckily3.与他或她共享你的目标和成就，无论他们有多么渺小。4.Five.5.Someadviceabout/onhowtorefuseperfection.重难题型组合训练九I.选词填空阅读下列短文，用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空。（每词限用一次)artcheapfindhundredprotectdevelopbycatchtheypeopleThang-ga(唐卡）isaspecialkindofpainting.Itwas___1___onlyinTibet,China.ItstartedfromtheTangDynasty(唐朝).Thang-gapaintingsshowTibetan___2____lives.Inrecentyears,Tang-gapaintingshave___3___thepublic’sattention.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmenthasalsotriedhard___4____theart.

ThecolorofTang-gapaintingslookswonderfulandspecial.BecauseofthespecialenvironmentofTibetandtheexcellentskillsof___5____,thepaints(颜料)usedinThang-gaaredifferentfromotherpaints.Theyweremadefrommineralslikegoldandsilver,aswellassomeplants.Thepaintsweremade__6___hand.Thebeautifulcolorscouldlast(持续)for_7___ofyears.

However,withthe___8____oftechnology,peoplenowuse__9____andmoreeasily-madechemicalstomakeThang-gapaints.ThetraditionalpaintsusedinThang-gapaintingstookalotofworkandtheyweremadeinmanysecretways.Laterpeoplestoppedmakingthepaints