专题16.1 阅读理解（应用文）（第01期） 带解析

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019•重庆市中考】1.Youcanenjoyafilm__________onThursdayafternoon.A.intheschoolhall B.inComputerRoomFourC.inBiologyLabTwo D.inScienceCenter2.OnFriday,__________willtellyouwhywecan’tgrowtobe3meters.A.Mr.Wang B.MissYang C.DoctorHu D.Mr.Zhu3.From2:30p.m.to4:30p.m.onMonday,youcan__________.A.watchafilm B.enjoy3D-printedproductsC.listentoatalk D.experiencewhat5Gislike4.Thematerialaboveisprobably__________.A.anotice B.apoem C.amap D.adiary【文章大意】本文属于广告类阅读，介绍了电影BlackHoles《黑洞》，上映的时间和地点；在星期五由胡医生主讲的＂为什么我们长不到3米。＂的原因；亲自体验一下5G；以及3D打印产品（3D-printedproduct）带给你的不同感受。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Comeandenjoyafilmaboutblackholesat3p.m.onThursdayintheschoolhall.星期四下午3点到学校大厅来欣赏一部关于黑洞的电影。可知，星期四下午你可以在学校大厅里欣赏电影。故选A。2.C【解析】细节理解题。由句子Whycan’twegrowtobe3meters?Speaker:DoctorHu.；Day：Friday.可知，星期五，胡医生会告诉你为什么我们长不到3米。故选C。3.D【解析】细节理解题。5Giscoming!Comeandexperiencewhatitislike!Time:2:30p.m.—4:30p.m.Day:Monday.可知，从周一下午2:30到下午4:30，您可以体验到什么是5G。故选D。4.C【解析】推理判断题。题干问的是：这篇短文的材料来自于哪里？A.anotice一则广告；B.apoem一首诗；C.amap一幅地图；D.adiary一篇日记。本文属于广告类阅读，很可能出现在广告上。故选A。（二）【2019•浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市中考】InternationalMuseumDayiscoming.Herearesomespecialmuseumsthatyoumustsee.SweetMuseumRussiaDoyoulovecandy?Don’tmissthesweetworldinRussia.Youcanfinddifferentkindsofsweetfoodhere.Buttheyarejustmodels!Look,howbigthelollipops(棒棒糖)are!Peoplecanrideonthem.Wanttotastetheice-cream?Becareful—theice-creamballsarelights!MuseumofFailure,SwedenTherearemorethen100failedproductsinthemuseum.Someofthemcomefromtheworld’smostsuccessfulcompanies,liketheNewtoncomputerfromApple.Maybesuccessstoriesaresimilarandkindofboring,butwecanfindinterestingstoriesinfailuresandlearnsomethingfromthem.CancunUnderwaterMuseum,MexicoItisasecretgardenunderthesea.Youcaneitherdive(潜水)ortakeaglassboatintoit.Downhere,seaanimalslivearound400sculptures(石膏像).Eachsculpturetellsastoryandit’smadeofspecialmaterial,whichisgoodforthesealife.MuseumofBrokenRelationships,CroatiaSomerelationshipsend—withlovers,withdreamsandwithcities.Thisspecialmuseumhasacollectionofobjectsfrompeopleallovertheworldwhowanttolocktheirmemories.Eachoftheobjectsharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.5.Ifyou’reinterestedinartunderthewater,youmaygoto__________.A.SweetMuseum B.CancunUnderwaterMuseumC.MuseumofFailure D.MuseumofBrokenRelationships6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.PeoplecantastethecandiesonshowinSweetMuseum.B.PeoplelearnaboutsuccessstoriesinMuseumofFailure.C.ObjectsinMuseumOfBrokenRelationshipshavetheirstories.D.ThematerialofsculpturesinCancunUnderwaterMuseumisharmful.7.Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn(栏目)of__________inamagazine.A.Culture. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Food.【文章大意】在国际博物馆日到来之际，本文向我们介绍了一些特殊的博物馆。包括俄罗斯的糖果博物馆、瑞典的失败博物馆、墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆、克罗地亚的分手博物馆。5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据CancunUnderwaterMuseum,Mexico中的信息Itisasecretgardenunderthesea.Youcaneitherdive(潜水)ortakeaglassboatintoit.Downhere,seaanimalslivearound400sculptures(石膏像).可知，如果你对水下艺术感兴趣，你可以去墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆，故答案选B。6.C【解析】理解判断题。A.人们可以在糖果博物馆里品尝到展出的糖果；根据SweetMuseumRussia中的信息Youcanfinddifferentkindsofsweetfoodhere.Buttheyarejustmodels!可知A选项的表述是错误的。B.人们在失败博物馆里学习成功的故事；根据MuseumofFailure,Sweden中的信息Therearemorethen100failedproductsinthemuseum….butwecanfindinterestingstoriesinfailuresandlearnsomethingfromthem.可知B选项的表述是错误的。C.分手博物馆里的物品都有自己的故事；根据MuseumofBrokenRelationships,Croatia中的信息Eachoftheobjectsharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.可知C选项的表述是正确的。D.坎昆水下博物馆的雕塑材料是有害的；根据CancunUnderwaterMuseum,Mexico中的信息it’smadeofspecialmaterial,whichisgoodforthesealife.可知D选项的表述是错误的。根据题意是问哪一个选项是正确的，故答案选C。7.A【解析】文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了世界上一些特殊博物馆；结合选项A.Culture.文化；B.Health.健康；C.Sports.运动；D.Food.食物。可知，博物馆属于文化类，所以它可能来自一本杂志的文化专栏，所以A选项符合题意，其它选项均不符合题意，故答案选A。（三）【2019•浙江省衢州市】8.TotallyWildHotelisspecialbecauseof___________.A.itshighprice B.itsgoodbreakfastC.thelovelygiraffes D.theoldbuildings9.Accordingtothetext,peoplecan___________inKenya.A.cheeroncamelsinLamuOldTownB.havebreakfastwithzebrasinTotallyWildHotelC.seelions,zebras,elephantsinEastNationalParkD.watchthebrightpinkbirdsnearLakeNakuru10.___________willmostprobablybeinterestedinthetextabove.A.Peoplewhoenjoytravelling B.ScientistswhostudybirdsC.Playerswhoaregoodatrunning D.Peoplewhohaveapainintheneck【文章大意】本文是关于肯尼亚全野生酒店海报。8.C【解析】题意：全野生酒店是特别的，因为________。考查细节理解。根据文中WHYIT’SSPECIAl：第2句That’sbecauseagiraffemightbeatyourhotelwindow!可知＂全野生酒店是特别的，因为可爱的长颈鹿＂；故选C。9.D【解析】题意：根据本文，人们可以在肯尼亚___________。考查细节理解。根据THINGSTODOINKENYA第1点Cheeroncamels-somerunningthewrongway-attheinternationalCamelDerbyinthetownofMaralal中inthetownofMaralal，可知为骆驼加油在Maralaltown，不是在LamuOldTown，故A错误；B在THINGSTODOINKENYA（在肯尼亚要做的事情）没有提到，故B错误；根据THINGSTODOINKENYA第2点Gotoseelion,zebra,leopards,andelephantsinMaasaiParkneartheborderwithTanzania.可知＂看狮子、斑马、大象是在Maasai公园，不是在EastNational公园＂，故C错误；根据THINGSTODOINKENYA中第3点Bird-watchonthebanksLakeNakuru,wherehundredsofthousandsofbrightpinkflamingosgettogethereachyear可知＂人们可以在肯尼亚看那库鲁湖附近的粉红色小鸟＂；故选D。10.A【解析】题意：_______很可能对上面的文字感兴趣。考查主旨理解。本文是关于肯尼亚全野生酒店海报。根据本文主要内容可知＂喜欢旅行的人很可能对上面的文字感兴趣。＂故选A。（四）【2019•四川省广安市】SunshineClubForyoungpeoplefrom12to18yearsoldIncludegames,music,dancingandmore.EverySaturday:6:30am—9:30pm28OxfordStreet,LondonTel:76239652Price:Just£3atimeCartoonMuseumComeandseethebestofBritishcartoonart.Thereissomethingforeveryone,includingpopularcartooncharactersandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards.Price:freeOpeningtimes:Tuesday—Saturday10:30am—5:30pmSunday11:00am—6:00pmTel:65235873Cox’sHotelTel:87058366E-mail:info@coxshotel.co.uk Website:www.coxshotel.co.ukOpeningtimes:Coffeeshop:9:00am—6:00pm EverydayTearoom:10:30am—5:30pm Monday—ThursdayPub(小酒吧):8:00pm—11:30pm Friday—SaturdayHamiltonZooOver600animals:tigers,pandas…Openinghours:9:00am—5:00pm Monday—SundayAnadult:£15Achild(under12yearsold):£10Tel:2365369211.IfMarywantstojointheSunshineClub,shecancall_________.A.87058366 B.23653692 C.65235873 D.7623965212.WhichofthefollowingpeoplecanjointheSunshineClub?A.A10-year-oldkid. B.A14-year-oldkid.C.A19-year-oldman. D.A30-year-oldwoman.13.Wherecanwegetfunnycards?A.IntheCartoonMuseum B.AtCox’sHotelC.IntheSunshineClub D.IntheHamiltonZoo14.WhichistherighttimetogotothepubatCox’sHotel?A.9:00am—6:00pmonFriday B.8:30pm—11:30pmonFridayC.8:00am—11:30pmonSaturday D.8:00pm—11:30pmonThursday15.IfJimandhis5-year-oldsonwanttotheHamiltonZoo,theyshouldpay__________.A.£10 B.£15 C.£25 D.£4【文章大意】本文介绍了四篇信息。第一篇为一则俱乐部的广告。本俱乐部为12岁到18岁的孩子开放。信息中包括开放时间、地址、电话和俱乐部的内容。第二篇为卡通博物馆的广告。第三篇为考克斯酒店的广告。第四篇为汉密尔顿动物园的广告。11.D【解析】细节理解题。根据SunshineClubTel:76239652阳光俱乐部电话：76239652可知，故选D。12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Foryoungpeoplefrom12to18yearsold.Includegames,music,dancingandmore.适合12至18岁的年轻人，包括游戏、音乐、舞蹈等。可知，故选B。13.A【解析】细节理解题。根据CartoonMuseumComeandseethebestofBritishcartoonart.Thereissomethingforeveryone,includingpopularcartooncharactersandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards.卡通博物馆。来看看英国最好的卡通艺术。每个人都有自己的东西，包括受欢迎的卡通人物和一家满是有趣书籍和卡片的大商店。可知，故选A。14.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Openingtimes:Coffeeshop:9:00am—6:00pmEverydayTearoom:10:30am—5:30pmMonday—ThursdayPub(小酒吧):8:00pm—11:30pmFriday—Saturday开放时间：咖啡店：每天上午9:00到下午6:00；茶室：周一至周四上午10:30-下午5:30；＂小酒吧＂：星期五至星期六下午8:00—1:30。可知，故选B。15.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Anadult:£15Achild(under12yearsold):£10成人：15英镑/儿童（12岁以下）：10英镑，可知，£15+£10=£25，故选C。（五）【2019•安徽省中考】ItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithChinesetouristsin2019.Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday?CountryWhatyouneedtoknowLanguageWhatyouneedtodoPapuaNewGuineaItisthelargestoneofthePacificIslandcountries.Boththemainlandanditsislandsareperfectfordeepseadiving(潜水).English&TokPisinGodeepseadivingintheSolomonSea.KingdomofTongaTongaisaheadoftherestoftheworld:it’sthefirstcountryintheworldtostartanewday.English&TonganVisittheRoyalPalaceofTonga.TheRepublicofVanuatuItsitsbetweenHawaiiandAustralia.InVanuatu,you’llfindtheworld’sonlyunderwaterpostofficeinthecapital,PortVilla.English,French&BislamaSendapostcardfromtheunderwaterpostoffice.FijiFijiisoneoftheworld’sbest-knownplacesforyourholiday.Theisland’sbluesea,white-sandbeachesandtheforestsarewellworthseeing.Fijian&EnglishGodivingonManaIsland16.Whichcountryisthefirstonetostartanewday?A.PapuaNewGuinea. B.KingdomofTonga.C.TheRepublicofVanuatu. D.Fiji.17.PeoplegotoFijifortheirholidaysmainlybecause__________.A.thingstherearewellworthseeing B.theunderwaterpostofficeisexcitingC.theywanttostayintheRoyalPalace D.itisthelargestPacificIslandcountry18.WhichlanguageisspokeninallthefourPacificIslandcountries?A.TokPisin. B.French. C.Bislama. D.English.19.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toaskforsomehelp. B.Tointroducelanguages.C.Toansweraquestion. D.Toofferholidaychoices.【文章大意】你喜欢旅行吗？这篇短文给我们介绍了几个太平洋岛国，有巴布新几内亚、汤加王国、瓦努阿图共和国以及斐济，他们各有特色，选一个去度暑假吧！16.B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二行中Tongaisaheadoftherestoftheworld:it’sthefirstcountryintheworldtostartanewday.可知，汤加王国是世界上第一个开始新一天的国家。故应选B。17.A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中对Fiji这个国家的介绍Fijiisoneoftheworld’sbest-knownplacesforyourholiday.Theisland’sbluesea,white-sandbeachesandtheforestsarewellworthseeing.可知，这是世界上著名的度假胜地之一，岛上蓝色的大海、白色的沙滩和森林，都值得一看。由此可知应选A。18.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第三列Languages中的介绍可知，这四个国家都说英语，故应选D。19.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文第一段ItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithChinesetouristsin2019.Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday?和文意可知，太平洋岛国将受中国旅行者们的喜爱，文章中对几个国家进行了具体的介绍，读者们可以选择自己喜欢去的地方。由此可知文章的目的是给读者推荐可以旅行的地方，故D选项符合文意。【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了几个太平洋岛国，他们各具特色，值得一游。文章结构清晰，第一段点明文章主旨，下面利用表格的形式介绍了四个国家，信息包括：关于这个国家的特色介绍、语言以及你在那里可以做的事情。这种类似广告类的说明文，往往文章的主旨比较清晰，结构也很明显，所以做题时，可以先看题目，根据题目所问或依据关键词，锁定短文相关信息作答。如第1小题，根据题干中的thefirstonetostartanewday可迅速定位至表格中的第二个国家，根据Tongaisaheadoftherestoftheworld:it’sthefirstcountryintheworldtostartanewday.可知选A。第4小题考查文章的写作目的，涉及文章的主旨，这种说明文体裁的文章，往往在短文开头即点明文章主旨，因此解题的关键在文章第一段，根据ItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithChinesetouristsin2019.Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday?和文意可知，太平洋岛国将受中国旅行者们的喜爱，文章中对几个国家进行了具体的介绍，读者们可以选择自己喜欢去的地方。故应选D。（六）【2019•山东省潍坊市】20.Thepostergivesinformationabout___________.A.themanteacher B.EnglishcoursesC.languageschoolsinLondon D.differentactivitiesinLanleygate21.HowmuchdoyouhavetopayforbothSpeakingandWriting?A.£95. B.£125. C.£155. D.£220.22.IfLeoisfreeonSundayafternoon,hecan___________.A.improvehislisteningability B.jointhepossiblesmallestclassC.haveanativeteacher D.LearnhowtowriteinEnglish【文章大意】这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程：听、说、写，以及课程的价格和上课时间等。20.B【解析】细节理解题。根据这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程有听说写，以及价格和时间。可知主要信息是关于英语课程的；故选B。21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据广告信息可知说的课程是125美元，写的课程是30美元，共155美元；故选C。22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据广告信息可知星期天只有听力课程开课；故选A。（七）【2019•江苏省宿迁市】Tonyisastudentaged15.HeandhisparentsaregoingtotravelaroundBeijingthissummer.Belowissomeinformationthathehavegot.ThePalaceMuseumOpeninghours:Tuesday—Sunday8:30—17:00(MondayClosed)Admission:adult:￥60student:￥20child(under6):freeTheSummerPalaceOpeninghours:Monday—Sunday6:30—18:00Admission:adult:￥30student:￥15child(under6):freeTheBadalingGreatWallOpeninghours:Monday—Sunday6:00—19:30Admission:adult:￥40student:￥20child(under6):freeBeijingZooOpeninghours:Monday—Sunday7:30—18:00Admission:adult:￥15student:￥7.5child(under6):free23.Tonyinterestedinanimals,sohecangoto____________forfun.A.ThePalaceMuseum B.BeijingZooC.theSummerPalace D.theBadlingGreatWall24.Tonyandhisparentscan’tgotovisitthePalaceMuseumon_____________.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Saturday D.Sunday25.HowmuchwillTonyandhisparentspayiftheyvisittheSummerPalaceandtheBadlingGreatWall?A.￥105 B.￥140 C.￥175 D.￥210【文章大意】短文介绍的是故宫博物院、颐和园、八达岭长城和北京动物园的广告信息。23.B【解析】题意：托尼对动物感兴趣，所以他可以去北京动物园玩。考查细节理解。根据短文介绍的四处景点，可知BeijingZoo符合句意，故选B。24.A【解析】题意：托尼和他的父母星期一不能去参观故宫。考查细节理解。根据ThePalaceMuseumOpeninghours:Tuesday-Sunday8:30-17:00(MondayClosed)可知星期一闭馆，故选A。25.C【解析】题意：如果托尼和他的父母去参观颐和园和八达岭长城，他们要付多少钱?考查细节计算。根据颐和园的价格信息Admission:adult:￥30student:￥15和八达岭的价格信息Admission:adult:￥40student:￥20可知，（30＋40）×2＋15＋20＝175，故选C。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。（八）【2019•江苏省南京市】WILLTHEWORLDAT12:01A.M.onJan.1,2019becompletelydifferentfromhowitwasat11:59p.m.onDec.31,2018?Notreally.Butpeoplemakeabigdealofflipping(翻动)overthecalendar.Forexample,youmakeaNewYearresolution,apromisetoyourselfthatyou’lltrytobebetterintheyearahead.Maybethatmeansbeingnicertoyourfamilymembers,orreadingnewsmoreoften.Myresolutionistohaveapet.Myfavouritepetisinthepuzzleontheright.Trytofindit.THERULES1.Youmayonlymoveacrossordown.2.Yourpathmustspelloutrealwords!26.SamEhrenwrotethispassageon__________.A.Jan.1,2019 B.Jan.1,2018 C.Dec.30,2018 D.Dec.31,201827.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂resolution＂meaninthepassage?A.Promise. B.Entertainment. C.Humour. D.Secret.28.Fromthepuzzle,wecanfindthewriter’sfavouritepetisa__________.A.mouse B.dog C.cat D.bird【文章大意】文章是关于新年愿望，作者的新年愿望是有一个宠物，作者最喜欢的宠物是右边的字谜，通过左右或上下移动来组成单词，你经过的路能拼成一个单词。26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据WILLTHEWORLDAT12:01A.M.onJan.1,2019becompletelydifferentfromhowitwasat11:59p.m.onDec.31,2018?可知是写在2018年12月30日；故选C。27.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据apromisetoyourselfthatyou’lltrytobebetterintheyearahead.Maybethatmeansbeingnicertoyourfamilymembers,orreadingnewsmoreoften.可知是承诺，保证的意思；故选A。28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据字母规则和表格，可知是猫；故选C。（九）【2019•浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市】Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveinBritain.Weasksomenewarrivalswhattheylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat’sdifferentfromhome.29.Amongtheabovefourchildren,__________probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.A.Luck B.Zinah C.Jarek D.Daisy30.InZinah’seyes,hermathsteacherinIndiamightbe__________.A.coldB.strict Cpatient D.humorous31.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom__________.A.atravelmagazine B.aneducationwebsiteC.ageographytextbook D.abusinessnewspaper【文章大意】本文主要谈论每年，超过26000名儿童到英国留学。其中四个同学谈论了对新生活最喜欢什么，和家里有什么不同。Zinah和Jarek谈论了他们新学校情况，Luck和Daisy谈论他们居住的地方语言和食物。29.C【解析】题意：在上述四个孩子中，________可能最喜欢新的学校生活。考查细节理解。Luck和Daisy只描述MysisterandIlikelivinghere.下文没有提到学校，可知排除A和D；Zinah描述最后2句Theschoolissobigandsomestudentsseemunfriendly.Ithinkit’shardtocommunicatewiththem.（学校太大了，有些学生看起来不友好。我觉得很难和他们沟通。）可知Zinah不是很喜欢这个学校，而Jarek的描述第3句Iliketeachershere.（我喜欢这里的老师。）第6句Here,teachersarepatientanddon’tgivemuchhomework.（在这里，老师们很耐心，不做太多的家庭作业。）可知Jarek比较喜欢新学校。故选C。30.D【解析】题意：在吉娜看来，她在印度的数学老师可能是_______。考查细节理解。A.cold冷漠的;B.strict严格的，严厉的；Cpatient有耐心的；D.humorous幽默的，滑稽有趣的。根据Zinah的描述第5句Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.（我喜欢数学课，因为老师很有趣，就像我在印度的数学老师一样。）可知她在印度的数学老师是很有趣；故选D。31.B【解析】题意：这篇文章可能是从______摘录的。考查主旨理解。A.atravelmagazine旅游杂志；B.aneducationwebsite教育网站；C.ageographytextbook地理教科书；D.abusinessnewspaper商业报纸。本文主要谈论每年，超过26000名儿童到英国留学。其中四个同学谈论了对新生活最喜欢什么，和家里有什么不同。Zinah和Jarek谈论了他们新学校情况，Luck和Daisy谈论他们居住的地方语言和食物。根据本文主要内容可知这篇文章可能是从教育网站摘录的；故选B。（十）【2019•山东省滨州市】ThankstotheancientSilkRoad,thelandsofItalyandChinahavebeenconnectedformorethan2,000years.TouristsfromChinaandeverycorneroftheworldcometovisitItalyeveryyear.HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.RomeColiseumRomeisthebirthplaceofscience,cultureandofcourse,artinEurope.Itistheperfectcombination（结合）ofthemodernandtheclassical.Whenonewalksaroundthecity,onecanseemanymuseums.Ofcourse,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion（时尚）centreoftheworldnow.TheRomeColiseumistodayconsideredonewonder（奇迹）ofthemodernworld.Pisaisasmallcity.ItisfamousfortheleaningtowerofPisa.IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustbewrong.Thiscityhasthreeleaningtowers.HomeofthefamousscientistGalileo,PisaisalsoknownforitsuniversitiesbecausethecityishomeofsomeofthemostimportantuniversitiesinEurope.LeaningTowerDavidFlorenceisoneofthemostimportantprovincesaroundItaly.Shoppinghere,you’llfindDavid,themostfamousstatue（雕像）ofMichelangelo.IfyouareplanningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.(closedincaseofrain).Veniceisacityoverahundredislands.Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.Artexhibitions,filmfestivalsandfamouscarnival（狂欢节）makeVeniceaplacethatcanbevisitedanytimeoftheyear.gondolas32.Accordingtothepassage,_____________isconsideredasafashioncenteroftheworldnow.A.Rome B.Pisa C.Florence D.Venice33.Pisaisalsofamousforits_____________besidesleaningtowers.A.universities B.artexhibitions C.filmfestivals D.museums34.WecanvisitArnolfoTower_____________.A.at8amonSunday B.at9amonTuesdayC.at9pmonSaturday D.at10amonMonday35.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Pisahasthreeleaningtowers.B.You’llfindDavidwhenyougoshoppinginFlorence.C.YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.D.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsallovertheworldcometovisitItaly.36.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ItalyandChina. B.TheancientSilkRoad.C.AllroadsleadtoRome. D.FourfamouscitiesofItaly.【文章大意】本文以表格形式介绍了意大利的四个著名城市。32.A【解析】题意：根据这篇文章，罗马现在被认为是世界时尚中心。考查细节理解。根据Ofcourse,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashioncentreoftheworldnow.可知选A。33.A【解析】题意：比萨除了斜塔以外，它的大学也很有名。考查细节理解。根据IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustbewrong.…Pisaisalsoknownforitsuniversities可知比萨的大学也很有名，故选A。34.D【解析】题意：我们可以在星期一上午10点参观阿诺佛大厦。考查细节理解。根据IfyouareplanningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.(closedincaseofrain).可知除非下雨，周日和周一晚上9点到6点开放阿尔诺佛塔，故选D。35.C【解析】题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是不正确的?考查细节判断。根据Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.可知可以步行或乘坐著名的贡多拉游览这座城市最有趣的地方，YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.说法错误，故选C。36.D【解析】题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.可知介绍的是意大利的四个著名城市，故选D。（十一）【2019•浙江省温州市】HotDogispopular.It’snotadog,butacookedsausageinalongpieceofbread.HerearesomestoriesandfactsaboutitfromEnglishwebsites.HISTORYofHotDogThe1600sAGermancalledJohannGeorghehnercreatedthe"dachshund"sausage."Dachshund"isaGermansmalllongthindog.The1860sTheveryfirsthotdog-the"dachshund"sausageinaroll-wassoldbyGermansinNewYork.ItbecamepopularintheUSlater.1871CharlesFeltman,aGerman,startedthefirstConeyIslandhotdogstand.Itmadehotdogsknowntomorepeople.1893ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular.1901ANewYorkcartoonist.TadDorgan,sawtheredhot"dachshundsausagessoldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureofit,buthewasn’tsurehowtospell"dachshund,sohesimplywrote"HotDog".ItiswidelybelievedhowHotDoghaditsname.1949Thefirstvegetarianhotdogscameout.HOTDOGFUNFACTSWorldrecordforeatinghotdogs:73intenminutes.Hotdogswereoneofthefirstfoodseatenonthemoon!About150millionhotdogsareeatenbyAmericanseachJuly4th.About21millionhotdogsweresoldatAmericanbaseballparksin2010.NewYorkerseatmorehotdogsthananyothercitypopulationintheUS.37.Americansstartedthetraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparksin___________.A.1871 B.1893 C.1901 D.194938.It’sbelievedthatthename"HotDog"wascreatedby_______________.A.TadDorgan B.CharlesFeltmanC.ChrisVonDerAhe D.JohannGeorghehner39.Whatcanweknowabouthotdogsfromthepassage?A.NewYorkerslikeeatinghotdogsmostintheworld.B.Germanseatabout150millionhotdogseachJuly4th.C.Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73hotdogsin10minutes.D.About21millionhotdogsweresoldinAmericainthe1860s.【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了热狗——一根夹在长面包里的熟香肠。并讲述了英语网站上一些的关于热狗的历史和趣事。37.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息1893ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular.可知，1893年，美国人开始在棒球场吃热狗的传统，故答案选B。38.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息1901ANewYorkcartoonist.TadDorgan,sawtheredhot"dachshundsausagessoldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureofit,buthewasn’tsurehowtospell"dachshund,sohesimplywrote"HotDog".ItiswidelybelievedhowHotDoghaditsname.可知，＂热狗＂这个名字是由TadDorgan创造的，故答案选A。39.C【解析】理解判断题。根据文中的信息Worldrecordforeatinghotdogs:73intenminutes.可知，C选项Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73hot