考博英语模拟试卷249

考博英语模拟试卷249

一、词汇（本题共30题，每题7.0分，共30分。）

1、Theunfortunatedeathofthegeniuspoetcausedlosstothiscountry.

A^priceless

B、countless

C、incalculable

D^imaginable

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本句的意患是“那位天才诗人的不幸死亡带给国家不可计算的损失”，

只有incalculable的意思是“不可计算的”,如：Thesandsofthebeachare

incalculable.（海滩上的沙是数不尽的。priceless的意思是“无价的，极贵重的”；

countless的意思是“无数的，数不尽的“；imaginable的意思是“可想象的所以C

项为正确答案“

2、Ifyoutakea（n）courselikeheryoucanlearnEnglishinlessthantwoyears.

A、intensive

extensive

C、expansive

D、retentive

标准答案：A

知识点解析：intensive加强的，密集的；extensive广泛的；expansive广阔的，亳华

的；retentive有保持力的。

3、Thelanguageexpertsbelievethattheageforlearningaforeignlanguageis6

yearsold.

A、conceptual

B、considerate

C>optimal

D、component

标准答案：C

知识点解析:conceptual概念上的;considerate考虑周到的;optimal最佳的,最理

想的；coniponenl组成的,构成的。

4、Yetbeyondthat4agicpicture,thereisarevolutionatworkinworldliteratureandart.

A^reflective

B、grievous

C、intolerable

D^illusive

标准答案：B

知识点解析：tragic悲剧的，悲惨的。grievous令人忧伤的。reflective沉思的。

intolerable无法忍受的,难忍的。illusive幻觉的。

5、Thetravelagencyhasafullprogramof,iftouristswishtovisitlocalplaces

ofinterest.

A、expeditions

B、excursions

C、explorations

D、propositions

标准答案：B

知识点解析：expedilious远征；excursions远足，短途旅行；exploralions探险；

propositions建议

6、IaskedmymotherifIcouldgoout,andshe.

A、descended

R、contented

C、consented

D、ascended

标准答案：C

知识点解析:descended下降,遗传;contented满足的;consented同意；ascended

攀登，上升

7、TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa(n)ofwordswhicharecomparativeseldom

usedinordinaryconversation.

A、altitude

B、latitude

C>multitude

D、attitude

标准答案：C

知识点解析：multitude"大量",amultitudeofwords是"大量词语”。A项altitude”高

度,海拔”;B项latitude“纬度”;D项attitude”态度这4个词是同形异义词。

8、Regionalplanningdealswithproposalsconcerningoutlyingcommunitiesand

highwaysaswellaswithurbanaffairs.

A、outlandish

B、exclusive

C、exempted

D^remote

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、Wheneverhecomesacrossaseriousproblem,helikestoit,namely,tothink

itaboutcarefullyandforalongtime.

A^contend

B、contempt

C^content

D^contemplate

标准答案：D

知汉点解析：本题说“当他碰到严重的问题时，他就爱思考”，也就是说，进行长期

和仔细的考虑。D项contemplate”仔细的考虑，凝视，注视”符合题意。

10、Thedaywasbreakingandpeoplebegantogotoworksothemurdererwasunableto

ofthebody.

ANdispense

B、dispose

C^discard

D、discharge

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

11、ResearchersatChildren'sHospitalofPittsburghannouncedtheyhaddiscovered

evidencethatavirusisinvolvedinwhatusedtobecalledjuvenilediabetes.

A、incessant

B、compelling

C、identical

D、problematic

标准答案：B

知识点解析：compelling强制性的，令人信服的，引人注目的；incessant不断的，

不停的；identical同一的；problematic有疑问的。

12、Usuallyhemanagedtofindplentyofworktohimoverhardtimes,Ithinkit

isagoodidea.

A、chew

blow

C、flip

D、tide

标准答案：D

知识点解析：chew咀嚼，认真考虑；blow风吹；flip掷，抽打，空翻；tide...over

支持度过一段困难时期.

13^Thiscanhelptosomethingthatthestudentsmaynothavecomprehended.

A、signify

B>specify

C^testify

D、clarify

标准答案：D

知识点解析：各项的意思是:signify"表示，象征，预示"；specify“详细说明，列入

清单”；testify，证明，证实，作证”；clag”澄清，阐明”。空格处的意思是：这有

助于澄清一些学生们可能不会理解的事。

14、Thepolicemantriedtotheteenagedrivertoobeythetrafficlawsratherthan

finehimdirectly.

A、induce

abduct

C、indulge

D、lure

标准答案：A

知识点解析：induce劝导，促使。abduct诱拐，绑架。indulge纵容。lure引诱。

15、Tonyisverydisappointedtheresultsoftheexam.

Axwith

B、for

C、toward

D、on

标准答案：A

知识点解析:bedisappointedwithsth.为固定搭配，意为“对...感到失望

16>Ayoungmanseesasunsetand,unabletounderstandorexpresstheemotionthatit

inhim,concludesthatitmustbethegatewaytoaworldthatliesbeyond.

A、reflects

B、retains

C^rouses

D、radiates

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、Childrenare(among)themostfrequentvictimsofviolent,(drug-related)crimes

(that)havenothing(doingwith)thecostofacquiringthedrugs.

A、among

B、drug-related

C、that

D、doingwith

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、Knowingthatthecruelcriminalhasdonealotofunlawfulthings,IfeelsurethatI

havenobuttoreporthimtothelocalpolice.

A^time

B、chance

C、authority

D、alternative

标准答案：D

知识点解析：句子的意思是，“得知这个残忍的罪犯做了很多犯法的事情，我认为

自己必须向当地警察报告除此之外，我别无。”句子中的haveno...buttodo

somelhing是个固定用法，no的后面一定是choice一类的词，意为“只能...，没

有其他选择四个选项中，alternative的意思相当于choice,因此是正确答案，

authority意为“权威性,决定权time（时间）和chance（机会）显然也与题意不符。

19、Hewaseasilyhurtbecausehisfeelingswerevery.

A、sensible

B、sensational

C、sensitive

D、senseless

标准答案；C

知识点解析：暂无解析

20、Therearenotmanyteacherswhoarestrongoftraditionalmethodsin

Englishteaching.

A、sponsors

contributors

C^advocates

D^performers

标准答案：C

知识点解析：advocate拥护者，提倡者。sponsor赞助人，担保人。contributor捐助

者，撰稿人。performer表演者。

21、ThechildrenliketothenewEnglishteacher,whohasanoticeablemanner

ofwalking.

A、takeout

B、takeover

C、takedown

D、takeoff

标准答案：A

知识点解析：takesb.out伴随或陪伴某人。takeover控制，接管。takedown取

下，记下（某事）。takeoff飞机起飞，产品等大受欢迎。

22、Thesimplestanimalsarethosewhosebodiesaresimplestinstructureandwhichdo

thethingsdonebyalllivinganimals,suchaseating,breathing,movingandfeeling,inthe

mostway.

A、bizarre

B、primitive

C、advantageous

D、unique

标准答案：B

知识点解析：bizarre奇异的；primitive原始；advantageous有利的；unique独特

的。

23、Inthisage,educationisconsideredanimportantkeytosuccessandminoritygroups

especiallyaretobetterthemselvesbygoingtocollege.

A、encouraging

B、persuading

C、persisting

D、striving

标准答案：D

知识点解析：努刀）0句意为：在这个时代，教育被认为是成功的关键，特

别是少数民族的人正付出努力，通过上大学提高自己的水平。A.encourage鼓

励；B.persuade劝说；C.persist坚持，后跟in。

24、Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefreetothatswimmingpool.

A^excess

B、access

C、excursion

D、recreation

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题的四个选项中，A项excess的意思是“超越，超过“，B项access

的意思是“接近,进入;接近的机会，进入的权利;使用（+to）”,Ihaveread-only

accesstomybankfiles（我用只读方式存取我的银行文件），C项excursion的意思是

“远足；短途旅行；离题”，D项recreation的意思是“消遣：娱乐,游戏”。

25、Youareexposedtoobtrusiveadsthatseeminglyfromnowhereevenwhen

youaredisconnectedfromtheNet,andyourpersonalinformationgatheredandsentoff

withoutyoubeingawareofit.

A、sizeup

B、dwindleaway

C、conjureup

D^popup

标准答案：D

知识点解析：sizeup评估…的大小;dwindleaway减少,缩小；conjareup用魔法

召；popup突然出现。

26>AsanpartofChina,Kongkongreturnedtotheembraceofitsmotherlandin

July,199.

A、explicit

B、oriented

C、integral

D、optimal

标准答案：C

知识点解析：（integral构成整体所必需的）。句意为；作为中国不可分割的一部分，

香港于1997年7月回到祖国的怀抱。A.explicit明晰的，清楚的；B.oriented

以...为导向的；D.optimal最适宜的，最理想的。

27、They叩pliedforaof40,000tobuyahouse.

A、module

B、momentum

C、monopoly

D、mortgage

标准答案：D

知识点解析：mortgage抵押借款;module模块；momentum势头;动量；monopoly

垄断。句意：他申请了4万元抵押贷款来买房。

28、TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsoalarge

numberofsocialcustoms.

A、join

take

C、share

D、have

标准答案：C

知识点解析：C项“share分享，共有“符合题意，如：Theysharetheirjoysand

sorrows.（他们同甘共苦。）其他三项“A项join参加，结合；B项lake拿，取，占

领：D项have有”都不正确。本题空格处是说共有很多社会习俗。因此C项为正确

答案。

29、Therebelarmyisattemptingtothegovernment.

A、christen

B、subvert

C、concoct

D、harrow

标准答案：B

知识点解析：subven毁灭彻底地破坏，摧毁；chrislen命名为；concocl调制；

harrow伤害，使苦恼。只有subvert符合句子的含义。

30、Thepublicmightwellsanctionawiderrangeofprogrammingthanwouldstrictlybe

impliedbythe"gap-filling"approach,butthisisnotcertain.

A、view

B、approve

C^cocrcc

D、insist

标准答案：B

知识点解析：A.view估量，考虑；B.approve赞成，核准；C.coerce强制，强

迫;D.insist坚持,坚决主张。

二、阅读理解(本题共"6题，每题7.0分，共“6

分。)

Coincidentwithconcernsabouttheacceleratinglossofspeciesandhabitatstherehas

beenagrowingappreciationoftheimportanceofbiologicaldiversityfromthenumberof

speciesinaparticularecosystemtothehealthoftheEarthandhumanbeing.Muchhas

beenwrittenaboutthediversityofterrestrialorganisms,particularlytheexceptionally

richlifeassociatedwithtropicalrain-foresthabitats.Relativelylittlehasbeensaid,

however,aboutdiversityoflifeintheseaeventhoughcoralreefsystemsarecomparable

torainforestsintermsofrichnessoflife.AnalienexploringEarthwouldprobablygive

prioritytotheplanet'sdominant,mostdistinctivefeature—theocean.Humanshavea

biastowardlandthatsometimesgetsinthewayoftrulyexaminingglobalissues.Seen

fromfaraway,itiseasytorealizethatlandmassesoccupyone-thirdoftheEarth's

surface.Giventhattwo-thirdsoftheEarth'ssurfaceiswaterandthatmarinelifelivesat

alllevelsoftheocean,thetotalthree-dimensionallivingspaceoftheoceanisperhaps

100timesgreaterthanthatoflandandcontainsmorethan90percentofalllifeonEarth

eventhoughtheoceanhasfewerdistinctspecies.Thefactthathalloftheknownspecies

arcthoughttoinhabittheworld'srainforestsdocsnotseemsurprising,consideringthe

hugenumbersofinsectsthatcomprisethebulkofthespecies.Onescientistfoundmany

differentspeciesofantsinjustonetreefromarainforest.Whileeveryspeciesis

differentfromeveryotherspecies,theirgeneticmakeupconstrainsthemtobeinsectsand

tosharesimilarcharacteristicswith750000speciesofinsects.Ifbasic,broadcategories

suchasphylaandclassesaregivenmoreemphasisthandifferentiatingbetweenspecies,

thenthegreatestdiversityoflifeisunquestionablythesea.Nearlyeverymajortypeof

plantandanimalhassomerepresentationthere.Toappreciatefullythediversityand

abundanceoflifeinthesea,ithelpstothinksmall.Everyspoonfulofoceanwater

containslifeontheorderof100to100000bacterialcellsplusassortedmicroscopic

plantsandanimals,includinglarvasoforganismsrangingfromspongesandcoralsto

starfishandclamsandmuchmore.(366words)

31、Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?

标准答案：C

知识点解析：中心思想句在第一段最后一句转折句however后面。

32、Whydoestheauthorcomparerainforestswithcoralreefs?

标准答案：D

知识点解析：因为热带雨林中的生物是丰富的，所以作者把海洋里的生物与热带雨

林中的生物进行了对比。

33、Thepassagesuggeststhatmostrainforestspeciesare.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:第三段第•句后半部分提到thehugenumbersofinsectsthatcomprise

thebulkofthespecies和第三句后半部分750000speciesofinsects,由此可以判断，

热带雨林是以昆虫为主，故选A。

34>Theauthorarguesthatthereismorediversityoflifeintheseathanintherain

forestsbecause.

标准答案:B

知识点解析：参考第三段倒数第二句：如果论及基础的纲与类这样的大的分类，而

不是用种类来分类，海洋中的生物无疑是最丰富的。

35、Whichofthefollowingconclusionsissupportedbythepassage?

标准答案：B

知识点解析：A、C和D在文章中没有提到，而B“人们要更加注意保护海洋里的

生物和栖息地”较为符合文章想要表达的内容。

ItwouldbehardforKimDacJung,SouthKorea'spresident,nottohavehadmixed

feelingsabouthisvisittoJapanthisweek.MorethantwodecadeshavepassedsinceMr.

Kim,thenanoppositionleader,wasabductedfromanhotelinTokyoandnearlykilled

byhiscountryssecretagents.ButnowMr.KimwasvisitingTokyoasheadofstatewith

amissionofhisown.Hewantstobuildasolideconomicandsecurityalliancewiththe

formercoloniserthatruledKoreafor36yearsuntil19乙5.OnOctober8th,Mr.Kim

appearedrelievedaftertalkswithKeizoObuchi,theJapaneseprimeminister,whonot

onlyofferedhiscountry's"deepremorseandheartfeltapology"forJapan'scolonialrule,

butalsoofferedtolendSouthKorea$3billion,inadditionto$1billionalready

committed.Butseveralthornyissueswillhavetoberesolvedbeforethetwocountries

canbecomefriends.ManySouthKoreanscontinuetodemandthattheJapanese

governmentshouldpaycompensationtoabout150survivingKorean"comfortwomen"

forcedintosexualslaveryinJapanesearmybrothels（妓院）between1932and1945.

Historiansreckonsome200000women,mostlyfromKorea,wereinvolved.Japanese

officialsarguethatthe$500mpaidtotheSouthKoreangovernmentin1965,whenthe

twocountriesnormaliseddiplomaticrelations,extinguishesallcompensationclaims.

KoreanswhofoughtintheSecondWorldWarandarestilllivinginJapanalsowant

compensation,asmanyarcnoteligibleforJapanesepensions.Hundredsofthousandsof

KoreansweresentasforcedlabourtoJapaninthatwar,orconscriptedtofightalongside

Japanesesoldiers.Anothercontentiousissueisarevisedfisheriesagreement.Onlydays

beforeMr.Kim'svisit,SouthKoreaandJapanstruckadealtoendadisputeoverfishing

rights.TheeasternlimitforSouthKoreanfishingboatswasdrawnat135.5degrees.The

twocountriesalsocreatedajointfishingzonebetweentheirexclusivefishingareas,but

fishermeninbothcountriesarestillnotsatisfied,andcomplainthattheyhaveonly

limitedaccesstoanareaofabundantsquid.Noristhereanyagreementoverwhohas

sovereigntyoverTokdo,asmallislandintheEastSea.Thisdisputehaslongbeena

dormantvolcano,(371words)

36、WhydidSouthKorea'spresidenthavemixedfeelingsabouthisvisittoJapanthis

week?

标准答案：A

知识点解析：韩国总统在访问日本的时候心理很复杂，因为日本是他们昔日的敌

人,而现在他们却要与三木建立经济和安全联盟。B、C和D项都体现不出mixed

feeling的意思,故选A«

37>WhydidMr.Kimappearrelievedafterthetalks?

标准答案：C

知识点解析：第二段的内容与C项的内容一致，故选C。

38、WhichnumberwasthefirstcompensationpaidtoKorea?

标准答案：B

知识点解析：参考第三段第三句。这里的m指million。

39、WhatwasNOTthereasonforsomeKoreansbeinginJapan?

标准答案：D

知识点解析：D项中的against与文章中的alongside恰恰相反，故选D。

40、WhichstatementofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?

标准答案：C

知识点解析:Thisdisputehaslongbeenadormantvolcano中的dormantvolcano是一

种比喻，比喻这场争夺之战虽然长期以来一直处于休眠状态，但它像火山一样总有

一天会爆发。所以如果把Tokdo说成是死火山就不对了，故选C。

TheolderIgrowthemoreimpressedIamwiththeroleofluckorchanceinlife.Tobe

bornwhenandwhereonefindshimselfis,ofcourse,fromthepointofviewofthe

individualpewsthesheerestluckofall-goodorbad.Therearemillionsnowlivingin

Americawhowouldlongsincehavebeendead,hadtheybeenbomorhadremainedin

countriesoftheirparents'origins.Luckdoesnotdetermineorexplainachievement-merit

oftenplaysapreponderantrole.Thisisobviouswhenwcobservethedifferencesin

performancesamongthosewhohavearoughlycommonenvironmentandarejudgedby

asingle,relevantstandard.Buteventobeinapositiontobeevaluatedonone'smeritsis

amatterofluckorgoodfortune.Sometimesthosewhoarequalified,andmoreoften,

thosewhoarepotentiallyqualifiednevergetthechance.Sometimesthequalifiedhave

thegoodluckofcompetingagainstthepoorerqualifiedorthebadluckofcompeting

againstthebetterqualified-circumstancesusuallybeyondthecontrolofthepersons

affected.Yet,ineverycompetitionthisisanimportantfactor.Thedistributionofwealth

inthisworlddependsalmostasmuchonluckasonenergy,foresightandskill.These

lattervirtuesaredecisiveasarulewhentheluckofopportunityiscommon.Butoftenit

isnot,asthevaryingportionsofindividuals'inheritancetestify.Evenwhenthe

opportunityiscommon,resultsmaynotreflectmeritordemerit.Whenwereadofthe

actionsforwhichindividualshaverunafoulofthelaw.itisonlytheweaknessand

povertyofourimaginationthatpreventusfromgraspingtheseriesofevents-allcaused

tobesure—whoseconjunctioncouldhavelandedusinthesamepredicament.Ifour

temperhadflaredupwhenadeadlyweaponwasavailable,mightwenotbeinthedock?

Regardlessoflegalguiltorinnocence,beingchargedwith,orinvolvedin,acrimeis

oftenamatterofluck.Weneverknowwhenwemaybefalselyaccused.Doesbeliefin

lucktendtoanacceptanceofthestatusquo?Notnecessarily—althoughthereisnothing

wronginacceptingthestatusquo,ifanyfeasiblealternativetoitislikelytobeworse.

Whenwerealizewhatweowetoluck,ittendstocureusofoverweeningpride,of

smugnessandself-righteousness.Forwhateverourachievementswewillnotethatthey

arcnotaconsequenceonlyofourworth,orofoureffortsandvirtuesalone.Success

alwaysdependsuponthecooperationofotherpersonsandthings,onthehappyconcert

oftime,placeandopportunity-theabsenceofanyoneofwhichmighthavespelled

failure.

41、Accordingtothepassage,ofallthefollowingluckisLEASTrelatedto.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、Iftheopportunityiscommon,thedistributionofv/calthintheworldisdecidedby

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、Howdoestheauthorinterpretthecauseofcrime?

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、Theauthorbelievesthatthegoodlifeinthisworldis,tosomeextent,markedby

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

BeforehighschoolteacherKimberlyRughgotdowntobusinessatthestartofarecent

schoolweek,shejokedwithherstudentsabouthowshe'dhadtocleancakeoutofthe

comersofherhouseafterher2-year-oldson*sbirthdayparty.Thisfriendlycombination

ofchitchattookplacenotinfrontofablackboardbutinanEmailmessagethatRughsent

tothe135studentsshc*steachingattheFloridaVirtualSchool,oneofthenation's

leadingonlinehighschools.Theschool'smottois"anytime,anyplace,anypath,any

pace".Florida'sE-schoolattractsmanystudentswhoneedflexiblescheduling,from

youngtennisstarsandyoungmusicianstobrothersTobiasandTylerHeeb,whotake

turnsworkingonthecomputerwhilehelpingoutwiththeirfamily'sclam-farming

businessonPineIsland,offFlorida'ssouthwestcoast.Home-schoolersalsoarewell

represented.MoststudentsliveinFlorida,but55hailfromWestVirginia,whereasevere

teachershortagemakesithardformanystudentstotakeadvancedclasses.Sevenkids

fromlexasandfourfromShanghairoundoutthestudentbody.Thegreatmajorityof

FloridaVirtualSchoolers-80percentareenrolledinregularFloridapublicorprivate

highschools.Somearebusyoverachievers.Othersareretakingclassestheybarely

passedthefirsttime.Theschool'sbiggestchallengeismakingsurethatstudentsaren't

lefttosinkorswimontheirown.Aftertheschoolexperiencedadisappointingcourse

completionrateofjust40percentinitsearlyyears,ExecutiveDirectorJulieYoungmade

apriorityoutofwhatshecalls"relationship-building'*,askingteacherstostayinfrequent

E-mailandphonecontactwiththeirstudents.Thatpersonaltouchhashelped:The

completionraleisnow80percent.Criticsofonlineclassessaythatwhiletheymayhave

alimitedplace,theyareapoorsubstitutefortheface-to-facecontactandsocialization

thattakeplaceinbrick-and-niortarclassrooms.Despiteopportunitiesforonlinechats,

somevirtualstudentssaythey'dprefertohavemoreinteractionwiththeirpeers.Students

andparentsarequicktoacknowledgethatvirtualschoolingisn'tforeveryone."Ifyour

child'snotfocusedandmotivated,Icanonlyimagineitwouldbeanightmare,"says

PatriciaHaygoodofOrlando,whosetwodaughtersarethrivingattheFloridaschool.For

thosewhohavewhatiltakes,however,virtuallearningfillsanimportantniche."Ican

workatmyownpace,onmyowntime,"saysHackney."It'stheultimateinstudent

responsibility."

46>KimberlyRughTalkedaboutherson'sbirthdayparty.

标准答案：D

知识点0析：文章第1段提到，罗芙在开始讲课之前，拿她两岁的儿子过生日的事

和同学们开玩笑。又说这不是发生在课堂里，而是在她发给学生的电子邮件中。

47、“Anytime,anyplace,anypath,anypace"is.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第1段最后提到，罗芙所在的佛罗里达网络学校的办学宗旨是“任何

时间，任何地点，任何途径，任何速度”。motto是座右铭”的意思，但涉及学校，

所以是办学宗旨。

48、Fromthispassage,wecanfindthefollowingfactsexceptthat.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文章第2段说，网络学校吸引那些需要灵活课程表的学生，其中包括

年轻的网球明星和音乐人，并不是指该校教授这些课程。

49、Thechallengeoftheschoolis.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第3段说，该校最大的挑战是如何确保学生不放任自流，提高结业

率。

50、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本文全面阐述了网络学校的优缺点。

(1)Sincethelineageofinvestigativejournalismismostdirectlytraceabletothe

progressiveeraoftheearly19(X)'s,itisnotsurprisingthatthePresidentoftheUnited

Statesatthetimewasamongthefirsttoarticulateitspoliticaldimensions.Theodore

Rooseveltcalledinvestigativereporters"muckrakers/afteracharacterfromJohn

Bunyan'sPilgrim'sProgresswhohumblycleaned"thefilthoffthefloor."Despitethe

misgivingsimpliedbythecomparison,Rooseveltsawthemuckrakersas"often

indispensabletothewell-beingofsociety".(2)Thereareinthebodypolitic,economic

andsocial,manyandgraveevils,andthereisurgentnecessityforthesternestwarupon

them.Thereshouldberelentlessexposureofandattackuponeveryevilman,whether

politicianorbusinessman.(3)Rooseveltrecognizedthevalue-ladencharacterof

investigativejournalism.Heperceivedcorrectlythatinvestigativereportersare

committedtounearthingwrongdoing.Forthesejournalism,disclosuresofmorally

outrageousconductmaximizetheopportunityfortheforcesof"good"torecognizeand

dobattlewiththeforcesof"evil."(4)So,thecurrentfolkloresurroundinginvestigative

reportingcloselyresemblestheAmericanidealofpopulardemocracy.Partlyaproductof

itsmuckrakingroots,thisidealizedperspectiveisalsoanoutgrowthofthecommonly

perceivedeffectsofexposespublishedintheearly1970's.Themostcelebratedofthese

exposeswerethenewsstoriesthatlinkedtopWhiteHouseofficialstoWatergatecrimes.

Thesestorieswerewidelyheldresponsibleforthepublic'slossofconfidenceinthe

Nixonadministration,ultimatelyforcingthePresident'sresignation.

51、Whentheauthortalks'aboutthepoliticaldimensionsoftheinvestigativejournalism

herefersto.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：参见第二段第二句话。

52、Roosevelt'scomparisonofinvestigativereportersto"muckrakers”showshisview

thatthesereporters.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：原文：Rooseveltsawthemuckrakersas^oftenindispensabletothewell­

beingofsociety”.意思是：Roosevelt认为那些揭露丑闻的新闻记者对于社会的安

宁来说通常也是必不可少的。

53>Byusingtheword"folklore",theauthorsuggeststhat.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:根据文中第四段第一句'廿€8口上(11<10世...”可知人为正确答

案。

54>TheWatergateincidentismentionedtoshow.

标准答案:A

知识点解析：文中提到，新闻舆论对社会各个方面都有巨大影响，“水门事件”就是

一个例子。

Thereareanumberofformatsforreportingresearch,suchasarticlestoappearin

journals,reportsaddressedtofundingagencies,thesesordissertationsaspartofthe

requirementsforuniversitydegrees,andpaperstobepresentedatconferences.These

formatsdifferfromoneanothermostlyintheirpurposesandtheaudienceswhichthey

address.Wewillnowbrieflydescribethem.Thejournalarticleisawayofreporting

researchforprofessionaljournalsoreditedcollections-Theresearchisreportedina

brief,yetinformativeway,focusingmostlyonthemainfeaturesoftheresearchsuchas

thepurpose,reviewoftheliterature(oftenrefenedtoas'background'),proceduresused

forcarryingouttheresearchaccompaniedbytables,charts,andgraphs,and

interpretationsoftheresults(oftenreferredtoas'discussion').Thecontentandemphasis

ofthejournalarticlewillvaryaccordingtotheintendedreaders(researchersor

practitioners)anditisimportantfortheresearchertobeawareofthebackgroundand

interestofthereadersofthejournal.Articlesintendedtobereadbypractitionerswill

emphasizethepracticalimplicationsandrecommendationsoftheresearch,whilearticles

intendedtobereadbyresearcherswilldescribeindetailthemethodusedtocollectthe

data,theconstructionofthedatacollectionprocedures,andthetechniquesusedfor

analyzingthedata.Itisimportantforthenoviceresearchertobeawareofthefactthat

articlessubmittedtojournalsgothroughaprocessofevaluationbyexpertswhomakea

judgementandrecommendwhethertheyshouldbepublishedornot.Thethesisor

dissertationisaformatforreportingresearchwhichgraduatestudentswriteaspartof

fulfillingtherequirementsforanadvancedacademicdegree.Thestudentisexpectedto

describeingreatdetailallthephasesoftheresearchsoitcanbeexaminedandevaluated

carefullybythereader.Thusthethesisordissertationincludesthepurposeand

significanceofthestudy,therationale,athoroughreviewoftheliterature,detailed

informationastotheresearchtoolsandtheproceduresinvolvedintheirdevelopment,a

descriptionoftheprocessofdataanalysisandtheresults,andaninterpretationofthe

resultsintheformofconclusions,implications,andrecommendations.Thisdetailed

descriptionoftheprocessoftheresearchisneededtoprovidetheprofessorswithan

indicationofthestudent'sabilitytocarryoutresearch.Theconferencepaperisawayof

reportingresearchatconferences,seminars,andcolloquia.Atsuchmeetingsresearch

papersareusuallypresentedorally.Theyaresimilartotheresearcharticlesinceresearch

isreportedinaconcise,yetinformativeway,focusingonthemostessentialelementsof

theresearch.Handoutsandtransparenciescanalsoaccompanythepresentations.Aswith

theresearcharticle,heretoo,thecontentandemphasisoftheoralreportwilldependtoa

largeextentonthetypeofaudiencepresentatthemeeting,andwhethertheyare

researchersorpractitioners.

55、Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

56、Thecommonaspectforthejournalarticles,thesesandconferencepapersliesinthat

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

57、Wecandistinguishthoseresearchreportsfromeachothermainlythrough.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

58、Whichofihefollowingstaiemenisisnotmentionedinthispassage?

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

59、Howcanaprofessorevaluateastudent'scapabilityofimplementingtheresearch?

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

WhenDanielFranklin,apoliticalscienceprofessorfromAtlanta,neededcareer

advancementadvice,hedidn'tturntocolleagues,therapistsorevenhismom.Hewentto

theAdviceLadies.ThreethirtysomethingNewYorkv/omen,advertisingfreelancersby

day,haveturnedthemselvesintoSaturdayafternoonstreet-comeroracles,theypullup

lawnchairsandatableonalowerManhattanstreetcorneranddishoutfreeadviceto

passersby.They'veclaimedthecomerofWestBroadwayandBroomeStreetinSohoas

theirownforthelastseveralmonths.AmyAIkon,who,withlongtimefriendsMarlowe

MinnickandCarolynJohnson,becomesapart-timeshrinkeachweekend."Weuse

creativeproblem-solvingtoturnproblemintofunJshesays.Onarecentsteamy

afternoon,alinehasformedinfrontoftheAdviceLadies1table.Obviously,NewYorkers

needplentyofhelp.^Peoplefeeltheyhavenocontrolinthis