专题17.1 任务型阅读（还原句子）（第02期） 带解析

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17任务型阅读考点1还原句子Passage1（2019•威海）根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整.请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。TimeManagementDoyoueverwishyouhadmoretime？Everyonegetsthesameamountoftimeeachday，Butherearesomewaystousethosehoursbetter.Asapopularsayingsays，"Worksmarter，notharder."Themostimportantwaytomanageyourtimeistosetpriorities（优先权）（1）_______________Also，considerwhetherornottheyareurgent-iftheyneedtobedonerightaway.Itcanbeeasytoforgetimportanttasksthataren'turgent，somaketimeforthem.Decideaheadoftimewhatyou'regoingtodoatcertaintimeseachday.Scheduletimesnotonlytomeetpeoplebutalsotodothingsalone.Thenyoucanmakesureeverythinggetsdone.（2）_______________Areyousmarterinthemorning，afternoonorevening？Scheduledifficulttasksfortimesyoufeelgood，savingeasyonesforwhenyou'retired.Writedownwhatyouneedtodoandwhen.Ikeeptwoto-dolists:oneforthepresenttasksandoneforlargerprojectsI'mworkingon.（3）_______________AndIdon'tgetdiscouragedbylookingatalonglistofitemsIcan'tfinish.Ifocusontheshorterlistofeachdaystasks.（4）_______________Whensomeonewantstogiveyouatask，thinkcarefully.Isitreallyimportantenoughtospendyourprecious（宝贵的）timeon？Couldsomeoneelsedoitinstead？（5）_______________Ifyou'reinchargeofrunningameeting，keepitshort.Readingarticlesortalkingtofriendsonlinecanalsouseupmuchofyourtime.Don'tallowit.Intheend，usingtimewellisaboutmakingagoodplanandstickingtoit.A.Thinkaboutthetimeofdayyouworkbest.B.ThatwayIcanmakesureIdon'tforgetanything.C.Figureout（弄明白）whichofyourtasksisthemostimportant.D.Often，managingtimemeanssayingnotothingsthataren'tsoimportant.E.Meetingsalsotendtobeawasteoftime，soavoidthemwheneverpossible.【答案与解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了管理时间的方法.（1）C细节理解题.根据上一句Themostimportantwaytomanageyourtimeistosetpriorities管理你的时间最重要的方法是设定优先权，可知下一句要说：弄明白你的任务中哪一项最重要，故选C.（2）A细节理解题.根据后面Areyousmarterinthemorning，afternoonorevening？Scheduledifficulttasksfortimesyoufeelgood.savingeasyonesforwhenyou'retired.你在早上、下午或晚上更聪明吗？把困难的任务安排在你感觉良好的时间，把容易的任务留到你累的时候.可知意思是说：想想一天中你工作得最好的时间.故选A.（3）B细节理解题.根据上一句：Writedownwhatyouneedtodoandwhen写下你需要做什么和什么时候做.可知下一句要说：这样我就可以确保我不会忘记任何事情.故选B.（4）D细节理解题.根据后面：Whensomeonewantstogiveyouatask，thinkcarefully.Isitreallyimportantenoughtospendyourprecioustimeon？Couldsomeoneelsedoitinstead？有人想给你一个任务时，要仔细考虑.把你宝贵的时间花在上面真的足够重要吗？有人能代替吗？可知要说的是：通常，管理时间意味着对那些不重要的事情说不.故选D.（5）E细节理解题.根据下一句：lfyou'reinchargeofrunningameeting.keepitshort.如果你负责会议的运行，请保持简短.可知上一句说的是：会议也往往是浪费时间，因此尽可能避免.故选E.Passage2（2019•南昌）Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi，a14-year-oldboyfromJiangxi，gotupat7a.m.torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.（1）_______________Gaowasnotalone.Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskedstudentstoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination（中考）.InJiangxi，thescoreisnowworthupto55points.（2）_______________Becauseofthis，Gao'sschoolasksstudentstorunonsunnydaysandexerciseindoorsiftheweatherisbad.（3）_______________Theymustmakeaplanforit.Theyhavetoskiprope（跳绳）fortwominutesanddothreesetsofsit-upseachday.Theirparentssignoffontheirplansaftertheyfinishexercising.Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents，buthasalsohelpedtomakeexerciseabiggerpartoftheirlives.HuangZhicheng，a14-year-oldstudentatthesameschoolasGao，usedtohaterunning.（4）_______________"Ihavedecidedtokeepdoingthisinthefuture，"hesaid.LuoZikun，a12-year-oldstudent，fellinlovewithexerciseduringtheholiday.（5）_______________"Ididn'texercisealotinthepast.Nowit'stimetocatchup！"hesaid.A.Theyareinterestedindoingsportsnow.B.Studentshavetopostexercisephotosintheirclasses'QQgroups.C.Infact,thisexercisewaspartofhishomework.D.Heskipsropeformorethan10minuteseveryday.E.Exercisingeverydayisgoodfortheirhealthandhelpsthemgetgoodgrades.F.Butheisnowabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday.G.Itisthesameasthescoreforsomeofsubjects.【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文讲了寒假通常是睡觉的好时机，但是锻炼成为家庭作业的一部分，详细的介绍了锻炼的重要性，及其一些同学的做法.1.C根据前句Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi，a14-year-oldboyfromJiangxi，gotupat7a.m.torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.寒假通常是睡觉的好时机，但是来自江西的14岁男孩高玉琦在假期中每天早上7点起床至少跑2公里.可知结合选项，应说事实上，这个锻炼是他家庭作业的一部分.故选C.2.G根据前句lnJiangxi，thescoreisnowworthupto55points.在江西，现在的分数高达55分，可知结合选项，应说这和一些科目的分数是一样的.故选G.3.B根据前句Becauseofthis，Gao'sschoolasksstudentstorunonsunnydaysandexerciseindoorsiftheweatherisbad.正因为如此，高的学校要求学生们在睛天跑步，如果天气不好就在室内锻炼.可知结合选项，应说学生们必须在班级的QQ群里上传锻炼照片.故选B.4.F根据前句HuangZhicheng，a14-year-oldstudentatthesameschoolasGao，usedtohaterunning.黄志成，一个和高在同一所学校的14岁学生，曾经讨厌跑步.可知结合选项，应说但是现在他每天能跑半个小时.故选F.5.D根据前句LuoZikun，a12-year-oldstudent，fellinlovewithexerciseduringtheholiday.12岁的罗子坤是一名学生，他在假期爱上了运动.可知结合选项，应说他每天跳绳超过10分钟。故选D.Passage3（2019•凉山州）根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项.并将答案写在答题卡相应题号的位置.Peopletravelledtoseethebuildings，thefood，thenationaldressesinforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldnotbethesameasthoseoftheirowncountriesinthepast.（1）_______________TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's，theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere，andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings.Andofcourse，peoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.Thenwhyistheforeigntravelmorepopularnowadays？Whatdotouristshopetoexperienceinaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome？Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthepast.（2）_______________Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries'historyandcultureusedtobelike，notwhattheyareliketoday.Touristsvisitdifferentkindsofmuseumsinforeigncountriessothattheycanlearntheirhistoryandculture.Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.（3）_______________（4）_______________Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings，itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces，butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.ThisiswhyacountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeople.Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.ItiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular.（5）_______________A.It'sanation'shistoryandculturethataremainattractions.B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.C.Finally,anotherattractionisitsfood.D.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.G.PeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文讲了人们到国外去看建筑物、食物、民族服装，详细的讲述了人们去国外旅游的原因。1.D根据后句TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's，theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.他们到处都有自己的希尔顿或喜来登酒店.他们都有自己的麦当劳、肯德基和技萨店。可知结合选项，应说然而，目前，一个大城市与另一个相似.故选D.2.A根据后句Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries'historyandcultureusedtobelike，notwhattheyareliketoday.大多数人出国旅游是为了了解外国的历史和文化是什么样的，而不是为了了解他们过去是什么样的.可知结合选项，应说这是一个国家的历史和文化的主要吸引力.故选A.3.E根据前句Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.每个国家都有自己美丽的地方供游客参观.可知结合选项，应说他们独特的风景一定会吸引其他国家的游客.故选E.4.F根据后句Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings，itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces，butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.它不仅是它的老建筑，它的艺术作品或美丽的地方，以及生活在其中的人们.可知结合选项，应说一个国家的文化意义重大.故选F.5.B根据前句Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.ItiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular.游客来这里主要是因为那里的人们的友好.这就是为什么太平洋岛屿也如此受欢迎的原因.可知结合选项，应说友好的人民使来访者感到受欢迎.故选B.Passage4（2019•广州）Smokealarms（报警器）Housefirescausemanydeathseachyearandalargenumberofthesefiresareunfortunatelysetbychildren.（1）_______________Kidsmustunderstandthatthey'dbetternotplaywithfire.Youshouldkeepmatchesandlightersoutoftheirreach.（2）_______________Themainjobofsuchanalarmistoprotectyouwhileyou'reasleep.Youshouldhaveasmokealarmoutsideeachbedroomandoneachfloorofyourhome.Yououghttohavetwoplansforgettingoutofyourhouseifthereisafireandpractisetheseplansinthedarkwithyourfamily.Asmokealarmwarnsyouofthedanger.（3）_______________Takeactionimmediately.Whenyoucometoacloseddoor，checkitwiththebackofyourhand.Ifitfeelshot，theremaybesmokeorfirebehindthedoor，sotakecare.Onceyouareoutofyourhouse，callthefiredepartmentfromaneighbor'shouse.Ifafamilymemberorapetiscaughtinside，youshouldn'tgobackin.Firemenknowhowtoperformrescuessafely（4）_______________Changethebatteriesatleastonceayear.Youshouldusethetestbuttoneachmonthtoseeifthealarmandbatteriesarestillworking.Asmokealarmlastsabouttenyears.Yououghttochangeitevenifitseemstobeworking.Abouttwooutofthreefiredeathshappeninhomeswithnoworkingsmokealarms.（5）_______________A.MostofthesedeathscanbeavoidedB.Butwhenyouhearit，youdon'thavemuchtimeC.Asmokealarmisonlygoodifit'sworkingproperlyD.So，it'simportanttoteachthemthatfireisatool，notatoyE.Asmokealarmgreatlyreducesyourchancesofbeinghurtinafire【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文讲了家庭火灾每年都会导致许多人死亡，不幸的是，许多火灾都是由孩子们造成的.详细的介绍了如何使用烟报警器来预防火灾。1.D根据前句Housefirescausemanydeathseachyearandalargenumberofthesefiresareunfortunatelysetbychildren.房屋火灾每年造成许多人死亡，不幸的是，其中许多火灾是由儿童引起的.可知结合选项，应说所以，重要的是教会他们火是一种工具，而不是玩具.故选D.2.E根据后句Themainjobofsuchanalarmistoprotectyouwhileyou'reasleep.这种警报的主要工作是在你睡觉的时候保护你.可知结合选项，应说烟雾报警器大大降低了你在火灾中受伤的可能性.故选E.3.B根据前句Asmokealarmwarnsyouofthedanger.烟雾报警器会提醒你危险.和后句Takeactionimmediately.立即采取行动.可知结合选项，应说但是当你听到它的时候，你没有太多的时间.故选B。4.C根据后句Changethebatteriesatleastonceayear.Youshouldusethetestbuttoneachmonthtoseeifthealarmandbatteriesarestillworking.每年至少更换一次电池，每月使用测试按钮查看报警器和电池是否仍在工作，可知结合选项，应说烟雾报警器只有在正常工作时才有用.故选C。5.A根据前句Abouttwooutofthreefiredeathshappeninhomeswithnoworkingsmokealarms.大约三分之二的火灾死亡发生在没有有效烟零报警器的家庭.可知结合选项，应说这些死亡大多数是可以避免的，故选A。Passage5（2019•达州）Doyouhaveatail？Ofcoursenot，weknow.Buttailsarelikeopinions,actually，everyonehasthem:fishes，birds，mostreptiles，andevensomeofourclosestrelativesSincetailstirstevolved（进化）atleast500millionyearsago.Geckos（壁虎）usethemtostorefat.birdsusethemtosteerthroughtheair，Butformostmammals（哺乳动物）.1Yet，asyougetclosertohumansontheevolutionarytree，tailsdisappear，Gorillas（大猩猩）don'thavethem，andneitherdochimps（黑猩猩）oranyotherapes（类人猿）includingus，ofcourse，Tounderstandwhy，takealookathowwewalk.2walkinglikethisgivesusahugeadvantagebecauseunlikefour-leggedanimals.whichhavetopourenergyintoeverysteptheytake，twolegstakeadvantageofgravity（重力），whichdoessomeoftheworkforus.Yousee，eachtimewetakeastep，gravitypullsusforward.Theendresultisthatwhenwewalk，weusearound25%lessenergythanwalkingonallfours，andthiswayofgettingaroundalsototallycliminates（淘汰）theneedforatail.It'ssaidthatyoucanstillseeareminderofatimewhenourancientancestorshadone.Justlookatahumanspine（脊椎）.3That'syourtailbone.It'sallthat'stherestofourtail.Now，babiesarebornwithwhatlookslikeatail，butthat'snotwhat'sreallygoingon.Mostoften，thesetailsareactuallyaparasitictwin（寄生虫）.Thesetypesoftailsusuallyformasabirthfect（瑕疵）.4Sothetailofhumanshasgone，it'stheresultofevolutionmillionsofyearsWillhumansbemuchtaller，strongerorsmarterinthefuture？A.Nowadays，humanscanwalkcompletelyupright.B.Andinthesesituations，doctorswilladvisetoremovethetailswithnoharmtothebabiesC.theyserveonemajorpurpose--balance.D.Youcanseehowthelastfewbonesarepartlyfused（融合）together【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文讲了一些动物尾巴的作用，及其人类尾巴的进化和发展。1.C根据前句Butformostmammals（哺乳动物）.但对于大多数哺乳动物.可知结合选项，应说它们有一个主要的目的--平衡.故选2.A根据后句walkinglikethisgivesusahugeadvantagebecauseunlikefour-leggedanimals.像这样走路给了我们巨大的优势，因为不像四条腿的动物.可知结合选项，应说如今，人类可以完全直立行走。故选A.3.D根据前句Justlookatahumanspine（脊椎），看看人类的脊椎，可知结合选项，应说你可以看到最后几根骨头是如何部分融合在一起的.故选D.4.B根据前句Thesetypesoftailsusuallyformasabirthfect（瑕疵）.这些类型的尾巴通常形成一个瑕疵。可知结合选项，应说在这种情况下，医生会建议在不伤害婴儿的情况下切除尾巴.故选B.Passage6（2019•绥化）Confidence（自信）isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoudevelopahealthattitude.1Theymayhavemorechancestobecomesuccessful.Buthowcanwebemoreconfident？Herearesomesuggestions.SpeaklouderWhenyouarenotconfident，it'shardforyoutodothingswell.Youspeakinsuchalowvoicethatpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.2Yourvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.3Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyoudidwe.Didyoufinishyourtask？Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh？Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.Getridoffear4Butit'seasytoovercomeifyouunderstandthatfailureisapartoflife.Don'thideinyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidonce.TrytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetterPickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging，singasmuchasyoucan.5Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.（每小题5分，共5分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑.A.Insomeways，ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding（杰出）.B.Youshouldspeakoftentogetmorespeakingchances.C.Astudyshowsthatpeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.D.Feargoesalongwithfailure.E.EncourageyourselfF.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.G.Ahobbycansometimesbecomeabadthing.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文叙述了自信的重要性及增强自信的五条建议.自信有助于养成健康的态度，自信的人更快乐，更有机会获得成功.增强自信的建议是：大声说话；多做运动；鼓励自己；消除恐惧；学会一种爱好。1.C根据前句Confidence（自信）isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoudevelopahealthyattitude.自信在日常生活中是非常重要的，它可以帮助你养成一种健康的态度.可知结合选项，应说一项研究表明，自信的人更快乐.故选C.2.F根据前句Whenyouarenotconfident，it'shardforyoutodothingswell.Youspeakinsuchalowvoicethatpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.当你不自信的时候，很难把事情做好。你说话的声音很低，人们几乎听不到你说话.可知结合选项，应说说话声音要大些，让别人听得清楚.故选F.3.E根据后句Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyoudidwe.Didyoufinishyourtask？Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh？Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.写下你一天所做的事情的清单，看看你做了多少事情.你完成任务了吗？你讲的笑话让大家都笑了吗？表扬你所做的好事。可知结合选项，应说鼓励自己.故选E.4.D根据后句Butit'seasytoovercomeifyouunderstandthatfailureisapartoflife.但如果你明白失败是生活的一部分，就很容易克服.可知结合选项，应说恐惧伴随着失败.故选D.5.A根据后句Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.这会使你快乐和自信.可知结合选项，应说在某些方面，爱好可以让你变得优秀.故选A.Passage7（2019•河南）Aproverbisashort，well-knownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.InAmericanhistory，BenjaminFranklinwasascientist，inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.1Franklinwroteabookcalled"PoorRichard'sAlmanac".2Someofthemarestillusedtoday，likethisone:"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise."Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike，"Apennysavedisapennyearned."3HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareaboutlove.Somepeoplesay，"Allisfairinloveandwar."Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.4Inotherwords，whenyouareinlovewithsomeone，youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove:"Thewaytoaman'sheartisthroughhisstomach."Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman'sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefoods.5"Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.Wehavetostophere，sowemustsay，"Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend."WordBankpenny便士earn赚钱根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Anotherproverbsays"Loveisblind.C.Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.D.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.E.Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文讲了谚语的特点，详细的介绍了富兰克林说的一些谚语和其它一些谚语的含义。1.C细节推理题。根据前句InAmericanhistory，BenjaminFranklinwasascientist，inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.在美国历史上，本杰明富兰克林是一位科学家、发明家、作家，同时也是美国革命的领导者，可知结合选项，应说他的谚语也很有名，故选C.2.E细节推理题。根据前句Franklinwroteabookcalled"PoorRichard'sAlmanac".富兰克林写了一本书，叫做《可怜的理查德历书》，可知结合选项。应说他收录了许多他听到或创造的谚语，故选E.3.D细节推理题.根据前句Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike，"Apennysavedisapennyearned."富兰克林还因其他谚语而被人铭记，如“省一分钱等于赚一分钱”.，可知结合选项，应说这意味着钱不应该浪费，故选D。4.B根细节推理题.据后句Inotherwords，whenyouareinlovewithsomeone，youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.换言之，当你爱上某人时，你可以拒绝看到他有什么不好的一面，可知结合选项，应说另一句谚语说“爱情是盲目的”，故选B。5.A细节推理题.根据后句Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.这句谚语在爱情、战争或其他情况下是正确的，意思是你所做的比你所说的更重要，可知结合选项，应说行动胜于空谈，故选A。Passage8（2019•邵阳）ManystudentsthinkitistoodifficulttolearnEnglishwell，thoughtheyknowitisimportant.1Firstly，2Alotofpeoplecan'tspeakEnglishwellbecausetheyareafraidofmakingmistakes.ButinordertoimproveyourspokenEnglish，youneedtobebraveandconfident.Don'tcaretoomuchaboutthemistakesinyourspokenEnglish.Beingabletoexpressyourideasisthemostimportantthing.Secondly，3YoucanwatchHollywoodmovieslikeSpider-ManandCaptainAmerica.Listentowhattheysaycarefullyandtrytounderstandthemainideasofthemovies.Lastly，4Iknowthatstudentsaretirednowadaysandyoualwayshavetodoexercisesofdifferentsubjects.Butpracticemakesperfect.OnlybydoingalotofexercisescanyougetbetterEnglishskills.5andyoujusthavetofindthebestwayforyou.A.watchEnglishmovies.B.don'tbeafraidtospeakEnglish.C.listentoEnglishsongs.D.HerearesomeideasonhowtolearnEnglishwell.E.Allinall，therearemanywaystolearnEnglishwell.F.doalotofEnglishexercises.【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文讲了许多学生认为学好英语太难了，尽管他们知道这很重要，详细的介绍了一些学好英语的方法.1.D细节推理题。根据前句ManystudentsthinkitistoodifficulttolearnEnglishwell，thoughtheyknowitisimportant许多学生认为学好英语太难了，尽管他们知道这很重要.可知结合选项，应说下面是一些关于如何学好英语的建议，故选D。2.B细节推理题。根据后句ButinordertoimproveyourspokenEnglish，youneedtobebraveandconfident.Don'tcaretoomuchaboutthemistakesinyourspokenEnglish.但是为了提高你的英语口语，你需要勇敢和自信。不要太在意你的英语口语中的错误.可知结合选项，应说不要害怕说英语.故选B。3.A细节推理题。根据YoucanwatchHollywoodmovieslikeSpider-ManandCaptainAmerica.Listentowhattheysaycarefullyandtrytounderstandthemainideasofthemovies.你可以看好莱坞的电影，比如《蜘蛛侠》和《美国队长》，仔细听他们说些什么，试着理解电影的主要思想.可知结合选项，应说看英语电影.故选A。4.F细节推理题.根据后句OnlybydoingalotofexercisescanyougetbetterEnglishskills.只有做大量的练习，你才能获得更好的英语技能.可知结合选项，应说做大量的英语练习.故选F。5.E细节推理题.根据后句andyoujusthavetofindthebestwayforyou.你只需要找到最好的方法.可知结合选项，应说总之，学好英语有很多方法.故选E。Passage9（2019•烟台）Ifyourchildrenarelearningtoread，it'swonderful！Whateverthey'rereading，they'reprobablysuper-excitedreaders！Butthefactis，readingisaskill.1·Createacomfortablereadingspace.Chooseaspecialplacewithrightfurnishings（装饰），blanketsandpillowsforyourchildrenputabookcaseofyourchildrensbooks.2Ifyourchildrenfeelliketheyhavegottheirownspecialplaceforreading，theywillprobablyspendtimeintheirlittlespacewithalltheirnewfavoritebooks.3Ifyouwantyourchildrentolearntolovereading，setasideafewminuteseverydaytoreadtogether，nomatterhowbusyyouare.4Plantogotobedafewminutesearliereachnightsoyourchildrenhavethetimetochooseabooktoread.Besides，readingaloudtoyourchildrencanmakethemmorewillingtoreadontheirown.·Makethelibraryandbookstoreaspecialtreat.Whetheryourkidsarebigreadersornot，theyareonlychildren.Theymaybeexcitedaboutnewclothesandtoys，butnotbooks！Trytousethatexcitementtohelpyourchildrenlovetoread.Makingaspecialtreatofspendingsometimeatthelibraryorbookstorecanbetheperfectwaytogetyourchildrenexcitedaboutreading.5A.Setasidetimetoreadtogether.B.Askyourchildrenabouttheirfavoritebooks.C.Readingtogetheristheperfectwaytorelaxbeforebedtime.D.Thisspecialplacemaypushyourchildrentostarttolovereading.E.Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpmakeyourchildrenlovereading！F.Letthemhavefunaroundthereandtheycanchoosewhateverexcitesthem.【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文讲了阅读的重要性，详细的讲述了一些帮助孩子喜欢阅读的方法等。1.E细节推理题.根据前句Ifyourchildrenarelearningtoread，it'swonderful！Whateverthey'rereading，they'reprobablysuper-excitedreaders！Butthefactis，readingisaskill.如果你的孩子正在学习阅读，那就太好了！不管他们在读什么，他们都可能是超级兴奋的读者！但事实是，阅读是一种技能.和后文内容，可知结合选项，应说这里有一些有用的方法来帮助你的孩子喜欢阅读，故选E。2.D细节推理题.根据后句Ifyourchildrenfeelliketheyhavegottheirownspecialplaceforreading,theywillprobablyspendtimeintheirlittlespacewithalltheirnewfavoritebooks.如果你的孩子觉得他们有自己特殊的阅读位置，他们可能会花时间在他们的小空间里，放上所有他们最喜欢的新书.可知结合选项，应说这个特别的地方可能会促使你的孩子开始喜欢阅读.故选D。3.C细节推理题.根据后句Ifyouwantyourchildrentolearntolovereading,setasideafewminuteseverydaytoreadtogether，nomatterhowbusyyouare.如果你想让你的孩子学会爱读书，不管你有多忙，每天都要留出几分钟时间一起读书.可知结合选项，应说一起读书是睡前放松的最佳方式.故选C.4.A细节推理题.根据后句Plantogotobedafewminutesearliereachnightsoyourchildrenhavethetimetochooseabooktoread.每天晚上早点睡几分钟，这样你的孩子就有时间选择一本书来读.可知结合选项，应说留出时间一起阅读.故选A。5.F细节推理题.根据前句Makingaspecialtreatofspendingsometimeatthelibraryorbookstorecanbetheperfectwaytogetyourchildrenexcitedaboutreading.花点时间在图书馆或书店是让你的孩子对阅读感兴趣的最佳方式.可知结合选项，应说让他们在那里玩得开心，他们可以选择任何让他们兴奋的东西.故选F。Passage10（2019•柳州）Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain（大脑）development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.1Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep，itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight-timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.2Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshoursInfact，manyparentsdon'tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11，a30-40minutesroutine（常规）beforesleepishelpfu1.3Intheactivities，childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot，andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.Childrenattheageofmorethan11maygotobedlateintheevening，talkingwithfriendsonline，playinggamesorwatchingTV.4Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit（限制）yourchildren'suseoftheInternet，gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.5根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑.A.Ifnot，manyproblemswillcometothem.B.Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?C.Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild？D.Sotheywillfinditdifficulttogetupinthenextmorning.E.Itincludesabath，readingastorytogetherandsoon.F.Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.G.Anddon'tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文讲了睡眠在大脑发育过程中起着重要的作用.孩子们应该有足够的睡眠.详细的讲述了孩子们正常的睡眠时间和如何让孩子更好的睡眠等.1.B根据后句Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep，itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.一项研究表明，由于睡眠不足，孩子们很难认真做事.而且他们变得健忘，容易犯错误.可知结合选项，应说为什么孩子需要这么多睡眠？故选B.2.C根据后句Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.一般而言，较年幼的儿童比较大的儿童需要更多的睡眠.5-11岁的儿童每晚需要10-12小时的睡眠，而11岁以上的儿童则需要较少的睡眠.可知结合选项，应说一个孩子睡几个小时就够了？故选C.3.E根据前句Forchildrenattheageof5-11，a30-40minutesroutine（常规）beforesleepishelpful.对于5-11岁的孩子来说，睡前30-40分钟的常规活动是有帮助的可知结合选项，应说它包括洗澡，一起读故事等等.故选E.4.D根据前句Childrenattheageofmorethan11maygotobedlateintheevening，talkingwithfriendsonline，playinggamesorwatchingTV.11岁以上的孩子晚上可能会很晚才睡觉，在网上和朋友聊天，玩游戏或看电视.可知结合选项，应说所以他们会发现第二天早上很难起床.故选D.5.G根据前句Solimit（限制）yourchildren'suseoftheInternet，gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.因此，在孩子睡觉前，限制他们使用互联网、游戏和电视.可知结合选项，应说不要让他们的卧室里有电脑或电视机.故选G.Passage11（2019•岳阳）Itwasafineday.SherlockHolmesinvitedhisbestfriendDoctorWatsontogocampingwithhim.Theyfoundanicehillandputuptheirtent.Thentheywentfishingandclimbedthehill.1Theybegantochat（聊天）happily."Watson，lookupintotheskyandtellmewhatyoucansee."saidHolmes.2"Watsonreplied.Holmesaskedagain，"Whatdoesthattellyou？"Watsonthoughtforawhile，"Ittellsmethattherearetonsofgalaxies（星系）andplanets."Holmescontinuedasking，"3"Watsonsmiled."IttellsmethatGodisgreatandpowerful.Atthesametime，4""Oh，Ithinkso.Isthatall？"askedHolmes."No，asfortheweather，5Whatdoesittellyou？"Watsonsaid.Holmeslaughed."Someonehasstolenourtent."A.Theywenttosleepearly.B.humansaretiny.C.Attheendoftheday，thetwofriendslaydownonthegrassforthenight.D.itwillbeasunnydaytomorrow.E.Whatelsedoesittellyou?F.Itwasraininghardwhentheygottothetopofthehill.G.Icanseemillionsofstarsinthesky.【答案与解析】【文章大意】夏洛克﹒福尔摩斯邀请他最好的朋友华生医生和他一起去野营.文章是他俩的对话.（1）C细节理解题.根据：lookupintotheskyandtellmewhatyoucansee.“华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我你能看到什么.可知他俩躺着，故此处说一天结束时，两个朋友躺在草地上过夜.故选C.（2）G细节理解题，根据：lookupintotheskyandtellmewhatyoucansee.“华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我你能看到什么.可知回答我能看到天上数以百万计的星星.故选G.（3）E细节理解题.根据：Holmescontinuedasking，福尔摩斯又问：可知填一个问句.故选E.（4）B细节理解题.根据：IttellsmethatGodisgreatandpowerful.Atthesametime它告诉我上帝是伟大和强大的.同时.可知说人类很小.故选B.（5）D细节理解题.根据：No，asfortheweather，不，至于天气，可知说明天将是个晴天.故选D.Passage12（2019•随州）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。Hereisafa