专题17.5 任务型阅读（判断正误）（第02期）

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17任务型阅读考点5判断正误Passage1（2019•岳阳）判断正误：阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填涂"T”，不符合的填涂"F"，（T=True，F=False）Moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephonesnow.Smartphonesareusedastelevisions，cameras，andmusicplayers.Theyarealsousedforsendinge-mailsorsurfingtheInternet.Ifsomeonetalksaboutmobilephones，manyChinesewillthinkofHuawei.InChina，evenintheworld，Huaweiisawonder（奇迹）.RenZhengfeibuiltup（创建）Huaweicompanyin1987.Thecompanysold58.4millionsmartphonesinthefirstseasonof2019.Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.Now，Huaweihasbeentheleaderin5Gfield.Ithasmorethan75，000topengineersandscientistsonresearch.Theytrytheirbesttobringdigital（数码）andhightechnologytoeverypersonandplace.It'smoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway.Whatausefultechnology5Gis！WearelookingforwardtoseeingastrongerHuawei.Itprovidesafasterandbettercommunicationwayforus.Italsobrings"CreatedinChina"totheworld.（1）YoucanuseHuaweimobilephonestotakephotos.（2）RenZhengfeisetupHuaweicompanyin1987.（3）Huaweihasgotthefirstplaceatthemobilemarket.（4）FewtopengineersandscientistsworkonresearchinHuaweicompany.（5）Huaweigivesusaslowercommunicationway.Passage2（2019•邵阳）Whenyoulookupintothenightsky，youcanseethemoon.Butdoyouknowthatyou'reonlyseeingonesideofthemoon？Theotherside，alsoknownasthefarsideofthemoon，haslongbeenasecrettous.Butnow，wehaveachancetoseewhat'sonthefarside.OnJanuary3rd，China'sChang'e4probe（探测器）landedonthefarsideofthemoon.Itisthefirstprobeinhistorytolandthere.Chang'e4probehasalreadydonealotofthingsonthemoon.Oneofitsjobsistogrowplants.Chang'e4probetooksixlivingthingstothemoon.Suchascotton，potatoesandfruitflies（果蝇）.Thecottonhasalreadystartedgrowing.Thisisthefirsttimehumanshavegrownplantsonthemoon.Chang'e4probealsotookalotofpicturesofthemoon'sfarside.Withthesepictures，scientistswilllearnmoreaboutthemoon.（1）Accordingtothepassage，wecanseebothsidesofthemoon.（2）GrowingplantsonthemoonisChang'e4probe'sonlytask.（3）Chang'e4probeisthefirstprobetolandonthefarsideofthemoon.（4）SevenlivingthingswerebroughttothemoonbyChang'e4probe.（5）Thecottonhasalreadybegungrowingonthemoon.Passage3（2019•临沂）Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes(音量)?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss(听力丧失),becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB(分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells(听毛细胞)inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortableThe"safelevel"formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto(相当于)thenoiseofasubway.Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphones(头戴式耳机)arebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。16.Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes17.Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.18.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.19.In-earheadphonesarebetterthanover-the-eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.20.Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.Passage4（2019•兰州）SunBookStore*20%OffJuly5th—July15th*Openinghours:9:00am.—9:30p.m.*Address:66KingStreet*Formoredetails,pleasecallusat8860858.MoonFlowerStore*50%OffJuly25th—Aug1st*Openinghours:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.*Address:85CenterStreet*Formoredetails,pleasecallusat8765569.StarClothesStore*60%OffJuly19th—Aug6th*Openinghours:9:00am.—8:00p.m.*Address:56BridgeStreet*Formoredetails,pleasecallusat8765998.EarthToyStore*40%OffJuly15th—July21st*Openinghours:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.*Address:98LongStreet*Formoredetails,pleasecallusat8769059.阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填(涂)A,错误的填(涂)B。26.SunBookStoreisonKingStreet.27.ThebooksarethirtypercentoffatSunBookStore.28.Lucy'sfathercanordersomeflowersbycallingat8765998.29.TheclothesareonsaleatStarClothesStoreat9:10a.m.onJuly20th.30.LucycanbuysometoysatgoodpricesatEarthToyStoreonJuly16th.Passage5（2019•湘西州）Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld.It'sinthenortheastofNorthAmerica.NearGreenlandisanotherisland.It'ssmall.ItsnameisIceland.DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm？DoyouthinkthatIcelandiswhitewithice？Ifyoudo，you'rewrong.ThatisbecausemostofGreenlandiscoveredwithlotsofice.Theiceishigherthantheworld'stallestbuilding.TherearemorepeopleinyourhometownthaninallofGreenland.WhataboutIceland？Icelandhasice，butnotsomuchiceasGreenland.Icelandhaslotsofhotsprings（温泉）.Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam.Theclimate（气候）islesscoldthanthatinGreenland.AndtherearealotmorepeoplelivinginIceland.（1）GreenlandisinthenortheastofNorthAmerica.（2）Greenlandisgreenandwarm.（3）It'scolderinIcelandthanthatinGreenland.（4）Icelandisthelargestislandintheworld.（5）TherearemuchmorepeoplelivinginIcelandthaninGreenland.Passage6（2019•娄底）Peoplealwayscallfirefighters（消防员）forhelpwhenthereisabigfire.Doyouthinktheyonlyneedtodomanyotherkindsofstrangethings.Firefightersareoftencalledtosavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped（困住）.Inmanycountries，therearelotsofstoriesoffirefighterssavinganimalstrappedinstrangeplaces.Forexample，severalfirefightersinEnglandsavedadogtrappedinawheelchair（轮椅）lastwinter.Also，firefightersoftensavepeopletrappedinveryunusualplaces.OncesomefirefighterssavedanadultAmericantrappedinawashingmachine.Theycutupthemachineandhelpedhimoutintheend.Sometimes，firefightersalsohavetosaveanypersonindanger--evenwhenthepersonisdoingsomethingwrongorbreakingthelaw（法律）.Firefightersalwayscometohelppeopleinneedevenattheriskoftheirownlives.Theyareheroesinourhearts.（1）Firefightersonlyneedtofightfires.（判断对错）（2）Firefightersoftensavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped.（判断对错）（3）AdogtrappedinawheelchairwassavedbyfirefightersinEngland.（判断对错）（4）Firefightersneedn'tsaveapersonindangerwhoisbreakingthelaw.（判断对错）（5）Sometimesfirefightersneedtorisktheirownlivestohelppeopleindanger.（判断对错）Passage7（2019•衡阳）Strawberrieslooknice，butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays，therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname—strawberrykids.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown？Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife，whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality（个性）.LiuYue，13，isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes（批评）himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly，hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid，"Whenyouareintrouble，don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess（过程）.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.（1）Somestudentsarecalled"strawberrykids"becausetheyallliketoeatsomefruit，especiallystrawberries.（2）LiuYue'smotheroftencriticizeshim.（3）Parentsdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildrenintheirdailylife.（4）Accordingtothefourthparagraph，studentsshouldaskforhelpquicklywhentheyareintrouble.（5）Thewriteradvisesstudentstobebraveinthefaceofpains.Passage8（2019•成都）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。DearDr.Green,Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.Itseemsshe’snevertiredoftalking.Shetalkshereandthere,dayandnight.Moreseriously,Ifeellikewedon’thavemuchincommon.Shedoesn’talwaysunderstandwhatI’mtryingtosay.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,JimDearJim,Iknowhowyoufeel.It’snoteasybeingyourage.Andit’snoteasybeingamother,either.It’scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents,andtalkativemothersarenotnewtoteenagers.Butremember,she’snagging(唠叨)youbecauseshejustwantswhat’sbestforyou.Talkingisherwaytoshowloveandcare.Andshealsowantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Afteraday’swork,she’stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.Kidsshouldlearntounderstandandcareaboutparents.Inmyopinion,it’shelp