专题18 完形填空（人物或故事类）（第01期）-中考英语试题分项版解析汇编 带解析

1．【2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Theplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehismedicine.Anairhostess（空姐）toldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe56soon.Buttheairhostesswas57busythatsheforgottobringhimthewater.58,thepassengercouldn’ttakehismedicineontime.Abouthalfanhourlater,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,buthe59it.Inthefollowinghours,eachtimeshe60thepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger61paidnoticetoher.Whenitwastimetogetoffthe62,thepassengeraskedhertohandhimthepassengers’booklet（留言簿）,shewasvery63.Shethoughtthathewould64badwordsinit,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebookletandthen65.Thepassengerputit,“Inthepastfewhours,youhaveaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful（真诚的）smiles?”56.A.medicine B.water C.cup D.coffee57.A.very B.too C.quite D.so58.A.Withherhelp B.Asaresult C.Ontheonehand D.Totellthetruth59.A.drank B.accepted C.refused D.received60.A.lookedat B.listenedto C.talkedabout D.passedby61.A.usually B.never C.sometimes D.often62.A.plane B.train C.ship D.bus63.A.interested B.happy C.excited D.sad64.A.breakdown B.getdown C.writedown D.godown65.A.smiled B.cried C.wondered D.worried【答案】56.B57.D58.B59.C60.D61.B62.A63.D64.C65.A57.D考查副词及语境的理解。A.very非常；B.too太；C.quite相当； D.so所以。但是空姐如此的忙，以至于她忘记给乘客拿来水。so…that…如此……以至于……，故选D。58.B考查短语及语境的理解。A.Withherhelp在她的帮助下；B.Asaresult结果；C.Ontheonehand 一方面；D.Totellthetruth老实说。结果，乘客没能按时吃药。结合上文，可知是结果，故选B。59.C考查动词及语境的理解。A.drank喝；B.accepted接受； C.refused拒绝；D.received收到。半个小时后，空姐匆忙给他拿来一杯水，但是他拒绝了。根据后文，可以推测，乘客拒绝了，故选C。60.D考查动词及语境的理解。A.lookedat看；B.listenedto听；C.talkedabout谈论D.passedby路过。接下来的几个小时，每一次空姐路过乘客那里，她都微笑着问问是否他需要帮助。结合句意，故选D。61.B考查副词及语境的理解。A.usually通常；B.never从不； C.sometimes有时；D.often经常。但是乘客没有注意她。根据和上文的转折可知是否定，故选B。62.A考查名词及语境的理解。A.plane飞机；B.train火车；C.ship船；D.bus公共汽车。到了下飞机的时间，乘客要求空姐递给他乘客留言簿。根据上文可知是坐飞机，因此是到了下飞机的时间，故选A。63.D考查形容词及语境的理解。A.interested感兴趣；B.happy高兴的；C.excited兴奋的；D.sad悲伤的。根据上文乘客的表现，可知空姐非常的悲伤，她认为这个乘客会给她写不要的评语。故选D。64.C考查动词及语境的理解。A.breakdown出故障；B.getdown下来；C.writedown写下；D.godown下降。她认为他会在留言簿上写下坏话，但是她带着微笑把留言簿递给了他。结合句意，故选C。【考点定位】故事类短文。2、【广东省2015年中考英语试题】完形填空（10分）Onceuponatime,therewasalazypoorlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs(蜘蛛网)onthewallsandmicerunningaround.People46______comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday.Hethoughtitwaspoverty(贫困)that47______hisunhappylife.Oneday,thepoormandroppedinonawiseoldmanandaskedhimfor48______aboutchanginghislife.Theoldmangavehimabeautifulvase(花瓶)andsaid,“Thisisamagicvasethatwillbringyou49_______.”Thepoormanlookedatthevase50______.Whywouldheneedavaseinhispoorhouse?However,hedidn’twantto51_______suchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeonthetable.“It.snotrightforsomethingsobeautifultobe52______.”thepoormanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thenhepickedsomewildflowersandputthemintoit,makingitevenmorebeautiful.53______hewasstillnotsatisfied.“Itisnotgoodforsuchabeautifulthingtostandnexttoaspiderweb.”Atthis,hestartedtodosomecleaninginthehouseandpaintthewalls.Hishouseturnedinto54_______placeimmediately.Thepoorman55_______.Hesuddenlyrealizedthatinthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.46.A.enjoyedB.avoidedC.forgotD.considered47.A.ledtoB.connectedtoC.madeupD.setup48.A.serviceB.knowledgeC.adviceD.care49.A.peaceB.happinessC.messD.regret50.A.sadlyB.nervouslyC.proudlyD.surprisedly51.A.throwawayB.giveoutC.payforD.keepoff52.A.uglyB.FullC.emptyD.dirty53.A.AlthoughB.ButC.SoD.Because54.A.largeB.darkC.strangeD.comfortable55.A.cheeredupB.rangupC.spedupD.stayedup【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.C8.B9.D10.A1.B考查动词及语境的理解。A.enjoyed喜欢；B.avoided避免；C.forgot忘记；D.considered考虑。句意：人们避免进入那么脏的地方。根据后文贫穷的人感到孤独，可知人们避免去那么脏的地方，故选B。2.A考查动词及语境的理解。A.ledto导致；B.connectedto与……相连接；C.madeup组成，编造；D.setup建立。句意：他认为是贫困导致了他不愉快的生活。根据后文结合句意，故选A。3.C考查名词及语境的理解。A.service服务；B.knowledge知识；C.advice建议；D.care关心，关怀。句意：一天这个穷人拜访了一个明智的老人，向老人请求改变他的生活的建议。根据后文老人所做的事情，可知穷人向老人请求的是建议，故选C。4.B考查名词及语境的理解。A.peace和平；B.happiness幸福；C.mess混乱；D.regret遗憾，抱歉。句意：老人给了他一个美丽的花瓶并且说‘这是一个魔瓶，它将能带给你幸福。结合上下文，故选B。5.D考查副词及语境的理解。A.sadly悲伤地；B.nervously紧张的；C.proudly骄傲地；D.surprisedly吃惊地。穷人吃惊的看着这个瓶子。根据后文穷人的疑惑，可知他对此感到吃惊，故选D。6.A考查动词及语境的理解。A.throwaway扔掉；B.giveout分发；C.payfor为……付款；D.keepoff避开。句意：他不想扔掉那么漂亮的花瓶，所以他把它带回家放到桌子上。根据转折词however，故选A。7.C考查形容词及语境的理解。A.ugly丑陋的；B.Full满的；C.empty空的；D.dirty脏的。根据后文穷人摘了些花放到瓶子里，可知穷人想，这么漂亮的东西空着是不合适的。故选C。8.B考查连词及语境的理解。A.Although尽管；B.But但是；C.So所以；D.Because因为。根据后文穷人的想法：这么漂亮的东西挨着蜘蛛网是不好看的，可知他仍然不满意。结合上句可知是转折关系，故选B。【考点定位】故事类短文。3、【湖北省荆州市2015年中考英语试题】完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OncewhenKevinwassellinghatsunderabigtree,themonkeysonthetreepickedsomehatsandputthemon.SoKevintookoffhisownhatandthrew31ontheground.Thestupidmonkeysthrewtheirhats,too!Kevinsoon32allthehatsandlefthappily.Fiftyyearslater,youngTony,33ofKevin,alsosoldhatsforaliving.34alongwalk,Tonywastired,soheputhisbagofhatsbesidehimandlaiddownunderabigtree.Hewassoonfast35.Whenhewokeup,Tonyfoundthatthereweren’tanyhatsinhisbag!Tonystartedlookingforhishats.Tohis36,hefoundsomemonkeysonthetreewearinghishats.Tonydidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenherememberedthestoryhisgrandfather37usedtotellhim.“Yes!Icanfoolthesemonkeys!”saidTony.“I’ll38themimitate(模仿)meandverysoonIwillgetallmyhatsback!”Tonythenwavedatthemonkeys,themonkeyswavedathim.Tonystarteddancing,themonkeyswerealsodancing.Tonythrewhishatontheground…Justthen,oneofthemonkeysjumpeddown39thetree,pickedupthehatTonythrewonthegroundand40uptoTony.Hesaid,“Doyouthinkonlyyouhadagrandfather?”31.A.itB.itsC.himD.his32.A.pointedB.putC.collectedD.matched33.A.fatherB.sonC.grandsonD.friend34.A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.As35.A.aliveB.afraidC.awakeD.asleep36.A.pleasureB.interestC.valueD.surprise37.A.recentlyB.luckilyC.proudlyD.angrily38.A.tellB.makeC.promiseD.realize39.A.fromB.besideC.towardD.through40.A.putB.broughtC.walkedD.took【答案】31.A32.C33.C34.B35.D36.D37.C38.B39.A40C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了年轻的托尼靠卖帽子谋生，有一天在树底下睡觉被猴子把帽子拿走了，他想学着爷爷那时候的样子把帽子找回来，但是对于现在的猴子来说它们知道他的小把戏，它们也是从自己的爷爷那里听说了这个故事。31.A考查代词及语境的理解。A.it它；B.Its它的；C.Him他，宾格形式；D.His他的。句意：于是凯文把自己的帽子脱下来，把它扔在地上。因为凯文在树底下卖帽子，树上的猴子拿了他的帽子戴上了，所以扔掉自己的，这样猴子也会扔掉它们的。句中它指帽子，用代词的宾格形式，故选A。32.C考查动词及语境的理解。A.pointed指出；B.put放；C.collected收集；D.matched匹配。句意：凯文很快就把所有的帽子都收集回来了，高兴地走了。他把猴子扔到地上的帽子捡起来了。故选C。35.D考查形容词及语境的理解。A.alive活着的；B.afraid害怕的；C.awake醒着的；D.asleep睡着的。上下文串联。他很快就快睡着了。因为他累了，所以躺在树下睡着了。故选D。36.D考查名词及语境的理解。A.pleasure快乐；B.interest有趣；C.value价值；D.surprise吃惊。句意：使他吃惊的是，他发现树上有几只猴子戴着他的帽子。使某人吃惊的是toone’ssurprise；结合句意，故选D。37.C考查副词及语境的理解。A.recently最近地；B.luckily幸运地；C.proudly骄傲地；D.angrily生气地。上下文串联。然后他想起了他的祖父过去讲给他的那个令他骄傲的故事。结合句意应该是副词修饰动词，故选C。38.B考查动词及语境的理解。A.tell告诉；B.make制作；C.promise答应；D.realize意识到。结合句意我会使它们模仿我，我很快就要把我所有的帽子找回来！根据动词短语makesbdo表示使某人做某事；故选B。【考点定位】故事类短文。4、【湖北省武汉市2015年中考英语试题】完型填空（共15分；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中、选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ItwasFriday.ThefootballgamewasSaturdayandwewereveryexcited.Mybrotherwasgoingtobethequarterback（美式足球进攻组织者）forourteam.Itwasthefirsttimehewouldbeinthat41.Hehadbeenhopingtobethequarterbackeversincehejoinedtheteam.Hesaid,“That’sthebigjob.That’stheonethatmakesthebigdifference.”Mymothersaid,“42,son.That’sthebigtarget（攻击目标）,too.Youknowtheother43wanttoknockyoudown.Youcangethurt.”“Don’tworry,I’mso44andI’mfast.Besides,Ihavegreatplayerswhowill45themfromcomingatme.”mybrothersaid.Icouldn’t46wellthewholenight.Iworriedaboutmybrother.Mymotherwas47--hecouldgethurt.Thenextmorning,he48earlytogettothegame.Whenwegotthere,itwasabouttostart.The49ranoutonthefield.Mybrotherlookedgreat.Hesawusand50.Thenitstarted.Theywereplayinghard.Oneplayerinparticularfromtheotherteamkept51athim.Thenithappened.Heknockedmybrotherdown.Mybrotherwasslowtogetup.Mybrotherwasscreaming（尖叫）.Thecoachranoutonthefield.Hetoldmybrotherto52sometimeonthebench.Hewasafraidhehadbeenhurt.Mymotherrandownto53onmybrother.Butallhedidwasasmile.“It’sjustabruise（瘀伤）.I’mfine.Anddon’tworry,I’llbeback.Thisis54.Iloveleadingtheteam.”Afterthatgame,mybrotherplaysquarterbackeverySaturday.Butmymotherisstill55.Shecan’tgotothegames.Shejustwaitsathomeandhopestoseehimwalkinginsmiling.41.A.game B.list C.show D.place42.A.Goahead B.Takeiteasy C.Becareful D.Welldone43.A.parents B.players C.fans D.strangers44.A.handsome B.healthy C.brave D.strong45.A.stop B.help C.protect D.hide46.A.behave B.play C.sleep D.dream47.A.right B.sad C.angry D.excited48.A.rested B.exercised C.left D.returned49.A.family B.team C.coach D.crowd50.A.laughed B.nodded C.greeted D.cheered51.A.pointing B.shouting C.looking D.rushing52.A.take B.waste C.save D.kill[来53.A.call B.check C.operate D.breathe54.A.funny B.easy C.great D.dangerous55.A.proud B.disappointed C.anxious D.calm【答案】41D42C43B44D45A46C47A48C49B50B51D52A53B54C55C41.D考查名词及语境理解。句意：这是他第一次在那个位置上。Game游戏，比赛；list清单；show表演；place地方。联系上句.Mybrotherwasgoingtobethequarterback（美式足球进攻组织者）forourteam可知该选D。42.C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：小心点，儿子。这也是个大的攻击目标。Goahead前进；Takeiteasy放轻松；Becareful当心；Welldone干得好。联系后面的句子That’sthebigtarget（攻击目标）,too.Youknowtheother43wanttoknockyoudown.Youcangethurt.”可知该选C。43.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：你知道其他的运动员想击倒你。parents父母亲；players运动员；fans粉丝，密；strangers陌生人。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。44.D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：别担心，我很强壮，我很快。Handsome英俊的；healthy健康的；brave勇敢的；strong强壮的。根据并列成分andI’mfast可知该选D。45.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：还有，我有很多的球员，他们会阻止他们朝我来。Stop停止；help帮助；protect保护；hide隐藏。Stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事，所以选A。46.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：整个晚上我都不能睡好。behave表现，举止；play玩；sleep睡觉；dream梦想。联系thewholenight.Iworriedaboutmybrother.可知该选C。47.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我的母亲说得对，他可能受到伤害。Right对的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。联系后一句hecouldgethurt.可知该选A。48.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：第二天早上，他早早地动身去比赛。Rested休息；exercised练习；left离开，动身；returned归还。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。49.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：队伍在田野上跑出。family家庭；team队；coach教练；crowd人群。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。50.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：我的兄弟看上去很好。他看见我们，点了点头。Laughed笑；nodded点头；greeted问候；cheered使振作。联系上句Mybrotherlookedgreat.可知该选B。53.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：我的母亲跑去给我弟弟做检查。Call打电话；check 检查；operate手术；breathe呼吸。联系后面的句子Butallhedidwasasmile.“It’sjustabruise（瘀伤）.I’mfine.Anddon’tworry,I’llbeback.Thisis54.Iloveleadingtheteam.”可知该选B。54.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：这是了不起的。我爱带领这个团队。Funny有趣的；easy容易的；great了不起的；dangerous危险的。联系下句Iloveleadingtheteam可知该选C。55.C考查及形容词语境理解。句意：但我的母亲仍然是焦虑的。Proud自豪的；disappointed失望的；anxious焦虑的；calm平静的。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。【考点定位】故事类短文。5、【江苏省无锡市2015年中考英语试题】完形填空先通读下而的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并住答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshop.Asweenjoyedourcoffee,amanenteredandsatdownbesideus.Hecalledthewaiterandordered,"Twocupsofcoffee,15ofthemthereonthewall."Weheardthiswithgreat16andsawthathewasservedwithonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.Assoonasheleft,thewaiter17putapieceofpaperonthewallsaying"ACupofCoffee".Whilewewerestillthere,twoothermenhadtwocupsofcoffeebutpaidforthree.18,thewaiterdidthesamething.Itseemedthatthiswasusualatthisplace.However,itwassomethingstrangeforus.Sincewehadnothingtodowiththe19,wefinishedourcoffee,paidandleft.Afterafewdays,weagainhada20togotothiscoffeeshop.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanentered.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnotmatchthe21ofthiscoffeeshop.Asheseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,"Onecupofcoffeefromthewall."Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwiththesame22.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Thewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthe23andthrewitinthedustbin.Nowtherewasno24forus.Thegreatkindnessforthepeopleinneedshownbythepeopleofthistownfilledupoureyeswithtears.15.A.both B.neither C.one D.none16.A.joy B.interest C.effort D.fear17.A.quickly B.suddenly C.wisely D.properly18.A.Instead B.Again C.Indeed D.Anyway19.A.shop B.waiter C.matter D.men20.A.hurry B.time C.wish D.chance21.A.style B.standard C.furniture D.colour22.A.respect B.courage C.result D.custom23.A.board B.table C.bill D.wall24.A.choice B.clue C.doubt D.hope【答案】15.C16.B17.A18.B19.C20.D21.B22.A23.D24.C15.C考查代词及语境理解。句意：来两杯咖啡，其中一杯记在墙上。A.both两者都，表示肯定；B.neither两者都不，表示否定；C.one一，一个；D.none都不，指三者及三者以上都不。从短文后面的叙述可知：该顾客喝了一杯，所以墙上只能记另一杯，故选C。16.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：我们很有兴趣地听着并看到给他拿了一杯咖啡而他付了两杯的钱。A.joy高兴；B.interest 兴趣；C.effort努力；D.fear害怕。第一次听到这样的事，作者感到很有兴趣，故选B。17.A考查副词及语境理解。句意：他一离开，服务员就把一张写着“一杯咖啡”的纸贴在墙上。A.quickly快速地；B.suddenly突然地；C.wisely机智地；D.properly恰当地。描写服务员工作起来干净利落。款一付，立马办完所有事。故选A。18.B考查副词及语境理解。句意：当我们还在那儿时，另外两个人要了两杯咖啡而付了三杯的钱。服务员又做了同样的事。A.Instead代替，而不；B.Again再一次，又一次；C.Indeed真正地，的确；D.Anyway无论如何。另一批顾客做了同样的事，服务又做了同样的事。故选B。19.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：既然我们和这件事没有关系，我们喝完咖啡，付钱，离开了。A.shop商店；B.waiter服务员；C.matter 事情；D.men人。我们与商店里的这事无关，故选C。20.D考查名词及语境理解。句意：几天过后，我们又一次有幸到了这家咖啡店。A.hurry匆忙；B.time时间；C.wish希望；D.chance机会。我们又一次有机会到这儿来，故选D。21.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：这个人的衣装与这个咖啡馆的风格不协调。A.style风格，款式；B.standard标准；C.furniture家具；D.colour颜色。“高贵的”咖啡馆与“贫穷的”顾客不是同一种款式。故选A。22.A考查名词及语境理解。句意：“喝一杯墙上记着的咖啡”，服务员以同样的礼数为这个人提供着咖啡。A.respect尊敬；B.courage勇气；C.result结果；D.custom习俗。根据语境，服务员对顾客不分贫富，都一样的尊重，故选A。【考点定位】考查生活故事类短文阅读。6、【内蒙古呼和浩特市2015年中考英语试题】完型填空：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Montywasthesonofahorsetrainer.Whenhewasinhisninthgrade,hewasaskedtowritea16aboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteasevenpapersayingthatsomedayhe’d17ahorseranch(牧场).Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandhe18drewapictureofa200-acreranchwithallthebuildings.Heputagreatdealofhis19intotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered“F”20anotethatread,“Seemeafterclass.”Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,“WhydidIreceivean‘F’?”Theteachersaid,“Thisisanunrealistic(不现实的)dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Yourfamilyisnotrich.Havingahorseranchneedsalotof21.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforotherthings.Thereisno22youcouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded,“23yourewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,I’llreconsideryourgrade.”Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,“Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.ButIthinkitisaveryimportant24foryou.”Finally,afterthinkingaboutitforseveraldays,theboyhandedinthesamepaper,making25changesatall.Hesaidtotheteacher,“Youcankeepthe‘F’andI’llkeepmydream.”16.A.speech B.notice C.paper D.diary17.A.own B.win C.paint D.sell18.A.just B.even C.ever D.almost19.A.dream B.heart C.advice D.trust20.A.by B.in C.to D.with 21.A.time B.money C.space D.work22.A.way B.wonder C.problem D.matter23.A.Though B.Since C.Unless D.If24.A.change B.gift C.decision D.message25.A.no B.anything C.any D.nothing【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.B20.D21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A16.C考查名词及语境的理解。A.speech演讲；B.notice 通知；C.paper纸，论文；D.diary日记。句意：他上九年级时，他被要求写一篇论文，内容是关于他长大时想要成为什么和想要做什么的。根据Thatnighthewroteasevenpapersayingthatsomedayhe’d17ahorseranch(牧场).可知他是被要求去写的应是论文。故选C。17.A考查动词及语境的理解。A.own 拥有；B.win 赢得；C.paint油漆，描绘；D.sell销售；句意：那天晚上他写了一篇长达七页的论文，里面说他有朝一日会拥有一个养马场。根据Havingahorseranchneedsalotof21.可知此处指的是拥有一个养马场。故选A。18.B考查副词及语境的理解。A.just 仅仅；B.even甚至，即使；C.ever曾经；D.almost几乎。句意：他详细写了他的梦想，而且他甚至画了一幅画，上面一个带有高楼的200亩的牧场。根据Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetail可知他不仅详细地写了他的梦想，根据drewapictureofa200-acreranchwithallthebuildings.可知他还画了牧场图，故此处表示强调，因此用副词even。故选B。19.B考查名词及语境的理解。A.dream梦想；B.heart心脏；C.advice 建议；D.trust信任；句意：他在这篇论文上投入了大量的心血，第二天他把它交给了老师。putone’shearttosth“在某事上投入心血”，故选B。20.D考查介词及语境的理解。A.by 通过，被；B.in在……之内；C.to到，向；D.with用。句意：在第一页他看见一个红色的大字“F”，还有一个便条写着“下课见”。介词+名词。作状语，表示伴随。故选D。21.B考查名词及语境的理解。A.time时间；B.money 钱；C.space 空间，太空；D.work工作。句意：拥有一家养马场需要很多钱。根据后文的Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforotherthings.可知要买地，买其他东西，需要的是钱。故选B。22.A考查名词及语境的理解。A.way方法；B.wonder奇迹；C.problem问题；D.matter物质。句意：你没有办法那样做。根据Thisisanunrealistic(不现实的)dreamforayoungboylikeyou.可知他的梦想是不现实的，因此他没有办法去做。故选A。23.D考查连词及语境的理解。A.Though尽管；B.Since 自从；C.Unless除非；D.If如果。句意：老师补充到“如果你用一个更现实的目标来改写这篇论文，我会考虑你的等级的。”结合句意，此处表示条件，故用连词if。故选D。25.A考查代词及语境的理解。A.no 没有；B.anything 任何事；C.any任何一个；D.nothing没什么。句意：这个男孩交上了同一篇论文，没有做一点改动。no/not…atall“一点也不”，此处修饰名词，故用形容词no。故选A。【考点定位】故事类短文。7、【四川省成都市2015年中考英语试题】完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共20小题，每小题1分；计20分）Longlongago,therewasabeautifullittlegirl.Shewas 51 becauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.Sheonlyhadherclothesandsomebread.Butshewasverykind.Amanaskedher 52 shehadsomethingtoeat.Shegavehimher 53 .Achildcriedandtoldherthathis 54 wasverycold.Soshegavehimherhat.Then,shemetachildwithnocoat.Shegavehimhercoat.Oneday,inthecold 55 forest,shemetanotherchildwho 56 herdress.Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdarkand 57 couldseeher,soshegaveherdressaway.Atlast,shehadalmostnothing:nofamily,nowheretolive,nothingtoeatandlittletowear. 58 ,starsfellfromthesky.Thesestarsbecamebeautifulpiecesofmoney.Withthemoney,she 59 anewdressandacoat.Thelittlegirlwasrichforthe 60 ofherlifeandshestillhelpedthepeopleinneedwithhermoney.51．A．aloneB．kindC．poor52．A．where B．if C．when53．A．clothes B．home C．bread54．A．neck B．back C．Head55．A．noisyB．darkC．bright56．A．askedforB．tookoff C．gaveaway57．A．someone B．nobody C．anybody58．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Recently59．A.chose B．borrowed C．bought60．A.end B．beginning C．rest【答案】51.A52.B53.C54.C55.B56.A57.B58.A59.C60.C51．A考查形容词及语境的理解。A．alone独自的；B．kind善良的；C．poor贫穷的。句意：她独自一人，因为她没有家人和家园。根据becauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.可知她是一个人，故选A。52．B考查连词及语境的理解。A．where在哪里；B．if是否，C．when当……时候。句意：一个男人问她是否有吃的东西。根据Shegavehimher53.可知她给了他东西，可知此处那个男人问她是否有吃的。故选B。53．C考查名词及语境的理解。A．clothes衣服；B．home家；C．bread面包。句意：她把面包给了他。根据Amanaskedher52 shehadsomethingtoeat.可知这个男人要吃的，故此处她给的应是面包。故选C。54．C考查名词及语境的理解。A．neck脖子；B．back后背；C．head头。句意：一个孩子哭着说他的头太冷了。根据Soshegavehimherhat.可知她给了那个孩子帽子，可知此处应是头感到冷。故选C。55．B考查形容词及语境的理解。A．noisy喧嚣的；B．dark黑暗的；C．bright明亮的。句意：一天，在一个又冷又黑的森林里，她遇到了另两个小孩。根据后文的Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdarkand57 couldseeher,可知这个森林是阴暗的，黑的。故选B。56．A考查动词短语及语境的理解。A．askedfor要求，需要；B．tookoff关上；C．gaveaway捐赠，句意：她又遇到了两个需要裙子的小孩。根据后文的soshegaveherdressaway.可知她把裙子捐赠了，因此此处是两个小孩需要裙子。故选A。57．B考查代词及语境的理解。A．someone 某人；B．nobody 没人；C．anybody任何人。句意：这个小女孩认为这里很黑，没有人能看见她。根据Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdark可知这里很黑，因此她觉得没有人能看见她。故选B。58．A考查副词及语境的理解。A．Suddenly 突然；B．Certainly当然；C．Recently最近。句意：突然，星星从天上落下来。结合上下文，星星从天上落下来，是没有提前知道，因此是突然地。故选A。60．C考查名词及语境的理解。A．end结尾；B．beginning开始；C．rest休息。句意：这个小女孩在余生过的非常富有。therestofherlife“在她的余生”。故选C。【考点定位】故事类短文。8、【四川省宜宾市2015年中考英语试题】完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。BeforeFather’sDay,Ifoundmyfatherwasunhappybecausehewasoutofwork.IdecidedtocheerhimupbybuyinghimaspecialFather’sDaygift.OnedayafterschoolI33totheAginswhichwasknownforfashionsandstyles.ItoldAginsthatIwaslookingforaFather’sDaypresent.“Doyouthinkhe’dlikea34?”sheasked.“Ithinkhemight.”Itoldher.She35a“Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?”sheasked.“36dollars.”Ireplied.“You’resolucky!”shetoldme.“It’sonly$11.Youstillhave$1forthe37.“ShepackedthewatchandIthankedformybusiness,andIrodeoffhomewiththegiftundermyarm.Whenmyfatheropenedthegift,heasked38.“Wheredidyougetit?”“IboughtitattheAgins.Icostme$11.”Isaid.Myfatherwasshockedintosilence.Manyyearslater,Ididlearnthatthewatchwasworthseveralhundreddollars,39Iappreciated(赞赏)howwonderfulAginshadbeentome.Ialwaysfelt40thatIneverhadchancetothankher.“Whatreallyamazesmetothisday…mydaughter.”Myfathersaid,“Lettingyouhavethewatchfor11dollarswas41enough.Butthefactthatsheletyouleavethestorewithadollarforthecardwasatouch(触动)of42.I’llneverforgetit.”33.A.drove B.took C.rode D.started34.A.watch B.bike C.purse D.card35.A.woreout B.putout C.triedout D.tookout36.A.Thirteen B.Twelve C.Eleven D.One37.A.card B.store C.gift D.style38.A.sadly B.amazedly C.excitedly D.angrily39.A.or B.but C.and D.so40.A.regretful B.thankful C.careful D.useful41.A.believable B.able C.unbelievable D.unable42.A.help B.regret C.cry D.kindness【答案】33C34A35D36B37A38B39D40A41C42D33.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：一天放学后，我骑车去了著名的阿金斯店。drove开车；took带走；rode骑；started开始。根据后文中andIrodeoffhomewiththegiftundermyarm.可推知该选C。34.A考查名词及语境理解。句意：你认为他想要一块手表吗？watch手表；bike自行车；purse钱包；card卡片。根据后面的“Ithinkhemight.”Itoldher.She35aSwisswatchandItoldherthatwouldlikeit.可推知该选A35.D考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：她戴着一块瑞士手表，我告诉她想要它。woreout穿破，用旧，耗尽；putout扑灭，

出版；triedout尝试；tookout拿出，取出。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。36.B考查数词及语境理解。句意：“十二美元。”我回答。Thirteen十三；Twelve十二；Eleven七；One一。根据后面的“You’resolucky!”shetoldme.“It’sonly$11.Youstillhave$1forthe37.可推知该选B。37.A考查名词及语境理解。句意：这只要11美元。你还有一美元在卡上。card卡片；store商店；gift礼物；style风格。根据后文中Butthefactthatsheletyouleavethestorewithadollarforthecardwasatouch(触动)of42.I可推知该选A。38.B考查副词及语境理解。句意：当父亲打开礼物时，他吃惊地问。“你在哪里得到它的？sadly悲伤地；amazedly吃惊地，惊奇地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily愤怒地。根据语境父亲看到孩子送了这么贵重的礼品，当然感到惊讶，所以选B。39.D考查连词及语境理解。句意：许多年以后，我知道手表价值几百美元，所以我赞赏阿金斯是多么的美妙。or或者，否则；but但是；and和；so所以。空前后句子之间是因果关系，所以选D。40.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我总是觉得遗憾，我从来没有机会来感谢她。regretful遗憾的；thankful感激的；careful 仔细的；useful有用的。联系thatIneverhadchancetothankher.可知该选A。41.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：让你用十一美元就买了这手表是不可信的。believable可信的；able能够的，有能力的；unbelievable不可信的；unable不能的，无能力的。作者用十一美元就买回了贵重的手表，当然他父亲会觉得不可信，所以选C。42.D考查名词及语境理解。句意：但事实上她让你带着有一美元的卡片离开商店是被你的善良所触动。help帮助；regret遗憾；cry哭喊；kindness善良。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。【考点定位】故事类短文。9、【天津市2015年中考英语试题】完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyoueverwatcholdmovies?MaybeyouwillseeonewithCaroleLombard.Shewasafamous___41___inthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inher___42____lifeshemade70movies!

Lombard’srealnamewasJaneAlicePeters.In1921,shewasplayingbaseballinthe___43____nearherhome.Amoviedirector___44____heranddecidedtoputherinamovie.Shewasonly13atthetime.Themoviewasoneofthelastsilentmovies.Sheacted(表演)sowellthatshe___45___theheartsofsomepeople.At16,sheleftschooltoact.

In1925,shehadanagreementwitha___46____studio,20thCenturyFox.Thestudiogave___47___anewname,andsheactedinseveralfilms.Then,atage18,shewasinabadcaraccident.Theaccidentleftscars(伤疤)onherface.Thestudiobroketheagreement,butshedidnot___48___.Shecontinuedtoact.

ItwasParamountStudiothatmadeLombarda____49___.Shemademanymoviesforthestudio.Shealsomarriedtwooftheirstars.LombardwasmarriedtoactorWilliamPowellforonly23months.___50___sevenyearslater,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife,actorClarkGable.ItwasagreatHollywoodlovestory.41.A.nurse

B.actress

C.doctor

D.teacher42.A.short

B.lazy

C.long

D.humorous43.A.kitchen

B.classroom

C.cinema

D.street44.A.forgot

B.saw

C.hurt

D.pushed45.A.broke

B.avoided

C.won

D.treated46.A.dance

B.film

C.music

D.school47.A.me

B.it

C.her

D.him48.A.giveup

B.haveatry

C.makesure

D.liftup49.A.scientist

B.writer

C.driver

D.star50.A.But

B.Before

C.Since

D.As【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.B45.C46.B47.C48.A49.D50.A【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了著名演员Lombard。她是二十世纪三十年代的一个著名演员，在她短暂的一生中她拍了70部电影。在她13岁时，被一为电影导演看到，邀请去拍电影。她表演地如此好以至于赢得了一些人的心。发生车祸后，她没有放弃，继续表演。派拉蒙电影制片厂使Lombard成为一个明星。41.B考查名词及语境的理解。A.nurse

护士；

B.actress

女演员；C.doctor

医生；D.teacher教师；句意：她是二十世纪三十年代的一个著名演员。根据Doyoueverwatcholdmovies?可知此处指的是电影里演员，故选B。42.A考查形容词及语境的理解。A.short

短的；

B.lazy

懒惰的；

C.long

长的；D.humorous幽默的。句意：在她短暂的一生中她拍了70部电影。根据Shediedwhenshewas34.可知她只活到34岁，因此她的一生是短暂的，故选A。43.D考查名词及语境的理解。A.kitchen

厨房；B.classroom

教室；

C.cinema

电影院；D.street街道。句意：在1921年，她正在她家附近的街道上打篮球。根据playingbasketball可知此处打篮球，应在街道上，故选D。来44.B考查动词及语境的理解。A.forgot

忘记；B.saw

看见；C.hurt

受伤；D.pushed推。句意：一位电影导演看见了她，决定让她拍一部电影。根据decidedtoputherinamovie.可知决定让她拍电影之前，应先看见了她。故选B。45.C考查动