专题19 完形填空（日常生活类）（第03期）-中考英语试题分项版解析汇编 带解析

1.【黑龙江省哈尔滨市2015年中考英语试题】完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Howcanwekeepafeelingofbalance(平衡)inourlives?Howcanwelivewithapositiveattitude?Toanswerthetwoquestions,let's21thefollowingpoints.LifeIsn'tFair(公平的)Ourlifeisn'talways22ofpleasure,isit?Lifedoesn'talwaysgiveusahandanddoingourbestdoesn'talwaysbringgoodresults.FailureFailureisnecessarytolife,almostasnecessaryasthe_23webreathe.Failureispartoftrying.Theonlythingthatweneedtothinkaboutis_24_todealwithit.Infact,failurecanbeagreatteacherthatleads(引导)ustosuccess.LonelinessIt's_25forustobewithourfamilyandfriendsforever.Sometimeswehavetobealone.Don'tbeafraidwhenwefeellonely.Treasure(珍惜)thefriendship,kindnessandloveweownnow.SufferingGrowingupisnoteasyandpainispart.ofourlives.Almost26getshurt.Takeadeepbreathandgivelifeabigsmilewhenwesufferpain.PersonalResponsibility(责任)Weeachhaveachoicetobeeithera_27oraloser.Weshouldhaveresponsibilityforthechoiceswemake.Whatwewillhaveinthefuturedependsonwhatwedo_28.Self-confidenceWeshouldbelievewecandosomethingwell.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforthemanwho_29himself.Lifeislikealongjourney.30withapositiveattitudeandlookatthebrightsideofthings.Therewillalwaysbesunshineandflowersinoureyes.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A.cheerupB.falloffC.focuson22.A.fullB.fillingC.fill23.A.waterB.airC.food24.A.whatB.thatC.how25.A.possibleB.impossibleC.impolite26.A.someoneB.nooneC.everyone27.A.driverB.winnerC.farmer28.A.todayB.yesterdayC.past29.A.isconfidentofB.isangrywithC.issimilarto30.A.TotravelB.TravellingC.Travel【答案】21C22A23B24C25B26C27B28A29A30C21.C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：要回答这两个问题，让我们关注以下几点。cheerup使振作起来；falloff跌落；focuson关注。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。22.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：生活不总是充满快乐。full形容词，满的；filling动名词或现在分词，充满；fill动词，充满，装满。Befullof充满，所以选A。23.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：失败是生活必需的，几乎跟我们呼吸的空气一样必要。water水；air空气；food食物。根据webreathe可知该选B。24.C考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：我们需要思考怎样对付它。what什么；that那；how怎么。根据todealwithit可知该选C。25.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：让我们与我们的家人和朋友永远在一起是不可能的。Possible可能的；impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。26.C考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：几乎每个人都会受伤。Someone某人；noone没有一个人；everyone每个人，大家。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。27.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：我们每个人都有一个选择是当获胜者还是当失败者。Driver司机；winner获胜者；farmer农民。根据并列成分aloser可知该选B。28.A考查副词及语境理解。句意：我们的未来取决于我们今天所做的。Today今天；yesterday昨天；past过去。30.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：以积极的态度旅行。Totravel是travel的动词不定式形式；Travelling是travel的动名词或现在分词形式；Travel旅行。根据这是一个祈使句可知该选C。【考点定位】日常生活类短文。2.【辽宁省丹东市2015年中考英语试题】完型填空（根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共10分）Everyoneinourschoolloves41.Wedomorningexercisesafterwe42.WehaveP.E.classes43aweek,andweplaysportsatfiveeveryafternoon.Themost44sportisbasketball.Theboysenjoyplayingitandmanyofthegirlslikeit,too.Anotherpopularsportisfootballandineveryclassthere45alotoffootballfans.Usuallyvolleyballisplayedoutsidewhentheweatheris46Besidesballgames,someofuslikerunning,48andthrowing.Everytermwehavetestsintheseeventsandonceayearwe49aSportshelptokeepus50andhappy.41.A.artB.musicC.sportsD.painting42.A.havedinnerB.getupC.gethomeD.havelunch43.A.thesecondB.twoC.secondD.twice44.A.popularB.boringC.tiringD.difficult45.A.isB.wasC.areD.were46.A.windyB.rainyC.terribleD.fine47.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother48.A.writingB.jumpingC.singingD.drawing49.A.buildB.takeC.haveD.make50.A.healthB.healthyC.healthierD.unhealthy【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C46.D47.A48.B49.C50.B41.C考查名词及语境的理解。A.art艺术；B.music音乐；C.sports运动；D.painting绘画。根据后文描述做早操，做运动，上体育课的情况，可知在我们学校大家都喜欢运动。故选C。42.B考查动词及语境的理解。A.havedinner吃晚饭；B.getup起床；C.gethome到家；D.havelunch吃午饭。句意：在我们起床后，我们做早操。根据做早操的时间不是，晚饭，午饭和回家后，所以只能是起床后，故选B。43.D考查数词词及语境的理解。A.thesecond第二；B.two两个，后加名词复数；C.second秒，第二；D.twice两次。句意：我们一周上两次体育课。结合句意，故选D。44.A考查形容词及语境的理解。A.popular受欢迎的，流行的；B.boring无聊的；C.tiring疲惫的；D.difficult困难的。根据后文男孩子喜欢玩，女孩子也有许多喜欢玩，可知篮球是受欢迎的运动，故选A。45.C考查动词及语境的理解。A.is系动词的第三人称单数；B.was,am,is的过去式；C.are系动词的复数；D.were，are的过去式。句意：另一受欢迎的运动是足球，在每一节课有许多的足球运动迷。根据everyclass可知用一般现在时，therebe句型中根据主语是复数，所以系动词用are,故选C。46.D考查形容词及语境的理解。A.windy多风的；B.rainy多雨的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.fine好的。句意：通常当天好时，就在外面打排球。结合实际情况及句意，故选D。48.B考查动词及语境的理解。A.writing写；B.jumping跳；C.singing唱；D.drawing绘画。句意：除了球类运动，我们有一些人还喜欢跑，跳，投。根据是体育运动，故选B。49.C考查动词及语境的理解。A.build建造；B.take拿走；C.have有；D.make制造。我们每年一次举行运动会。haveasportsmeeting,举行运动会，结合句意，故选C。50.B考查形容词及语境的理解。A.health健康，名词；B.healthy健康的，形容词；C.healthier更健康，形容词比较级；D.unhealthy不健康，形容词。运动帮助我们保持健康。keep+名词+形容词，保持……处于……状态。根据句意，可知用原级，故选B。【考点定位】日常生活类短文。3.【山东省济宁市2015年中考英语试题】完形填空（共8小题，计8分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Lastyear,fourchildrenwaitedfortheirschoolbuseverydayfortenminutes,onthesamedirtystreetcorner.Therewereoldbottles,partsofoldbikes,and24sodacans（苏打罐）everywherearoundthebusstop.Thetreeswerebrownandhadnoleaves,andtherewasn’tanyfloweratall.Itwasugly.OneFriday,oneofthechildrenlookedatthecorneranddecidedtodo25aboutit.ThenextMonday,shebroughtabagand26someoftheoldbottlestorecycle.OnTuesday,shespentanothertenminutespickingupoldbottles,whileherbestfriendpickedupsodacansandputtheminadifferent27forrecycling.OnWednesday,allthechildrenjoinedtogether.Thecornerbecame28!Thecornerlookedbetterbutitwas29ugly.Sothenextdaythegirlbroughtsomeflowerseeds（种子）.Sheplantedtheseedsandwateredthem,andwateredthe30 ,too.Sheonlyhadtenminutesadaybutthatwasenough.Afewmonthslater,thiscornerhadbecomeabeautiful31 withprettyflowersandhealthytrees.Itonlytooktenminutesaday.Doyouhavetenminutesadaytohelpyourcity?24.A.full B.empty C.cheap D.expensive25.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything26.A.gave B.offered C.bought D.collected27.A.bag B.box C.room D.corner28.A.ugly B.clean C.dirty D.green29.A.so B.yet C.even D.still30.A.trees B.plants C.flowers D.vegetables31.A.city B.park C.garden D.street【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C25.C考查不定代词。根据上一段描述，可知其中一个孩子决定对此做点什么。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用肯定形式表示否定含义；everything每件东西。本句中表示肯定含义，故选C。26.D考查动词辨析。根据后半句“someoftheoldbottlestorecycle”可知她把一些旧瓶子收集起来，加以回收利用。gave给，给予；offer提供；bought买；collect收集。故选D。27.A考查名词辨析。联系前文“shebroughtabag”可知此处指的是，他们把它们放进不同的袋子里面。bag包，口袋；box盒子，箱子；room房间，空间；corner角落。故选A。28.B考查形容词辨析。根据前文描述可知孩子们把这些废旧物品都收集起来了，故这个角落变得干净了。ugly丑陋的；clean干净的；dirty脏的；green绿色的。故选B。29.D考查副词辨析。根据后一句，可知这个角落看起来更好了，但是仍旧很难看。so如此，这么；yet还，已经；even甚至，即使；still仍旧。故选D。【考点定位】考查日常生活类短文4.【陕西省2015年中考英语试题】完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解答疑，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。[来源:Iwasonceafatgirl.Iweighed336poundsandlookedasbigasmyfridge.Iwasnever31it.ButonedayIhadamedicalexamination（体检）.The32toldmethatIwashavinghearttrouble.It33meup.Ibegantofeelnervous.ThenIdecidedtodosomething!Inayearandfivemonths,I34104pounds.WhatagreatthingIdid!Ididn’thaveanyexpensivefood,medicaltreatment（治疗）orcamp-style（训练营式的）exercise.Whatwasthesecrettomy35?FirstIlookedthroughtheInternetfordo-it-yourself36thatpeoplecouldfollowonlosingweight.OfcourseIsawcountlessadswhichtrytogetmetobuytheirproducts.ButIboughtnothing.TheonlythingIdidwastochangemybad37.ThefollowingarewhatIhavedone.Youcantrythese.Stopdrinkingsomethingwithtoomuchsugarinit.38sweetcakes.Eatgreenvegetables.Useonlyvegetableoil.Nevereatafter6:30pm.Also,dolightexercisefor15to20minutesfivedaysaweek.ThenIkeptdoingwhatIshoulddo.Peoplesometimessay,“Youdon’tneedtotellme39todo.Iknowitalready!”Butthefactisthatknowingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknowaretotally40.Theimportantthingistoknowwhattodoandthenjustkeepdoingit.。31.A.excitedaboutB.worriedaboutC.proudofD.happywith32.A.doctorB.friendC.motherD.teacher33.A.gaveB.cheeredC.dressedD.woke34.A.borrowedB.lentC.lostD.got35.A.happinessB.successC.kindnessD.richness36.A.adviceB.newsC.foodD.medicine37.A.gradesB.lookC.wishD.habits38.A.AcceptB.BringC.RefuseD.M