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安徽省淮南市重点中学2025届高考考前提分英语仿真卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Theaimofthegovernmentistomakeeverycitizenbetteroff,____,tohelpthemliveahappylife.A.asaresult B.forastartC.foronething D.inotherwords2.Alongwiththeemailwasmybrother’spromise______Icamefirstinthecompetition,hewouldbuymeanMP4.A.what B.that C.thatif D.whether3.It's________mewhyAlicegaveupherjobandgotmarried.A.under B.above C.over D.beyond4.Whethersomethingisaliveordeadisacrucial______anditisonethatchildrenhavenodifficultyunderstandingbytheageoffive.A.declaration B.distinction C.division D.distribution5.—Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?—That’sagood________.A.saying B.questionC.account D.suggestion6.Hedoesn'tspendanymoremoneyonclothingthanIdo,but________hemanagestolooksostylish.A.therefore B.somehowC.furthermore D.otherwise7.Thenewsshockedthepublic,______togreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.A.havingled B.ledC.leading D.tolead8.—Haveyouwatchedthefilm“Avatar”?—Notyet.ButIthefilmisworthwatching.A.amtold B.wastold C.havetold D.havebeentold9.---Marywasaskedtodosomethingimportant.---Itdoesn’tmatter.Let’stheworkwhereitisleftoff.A.takeup B.takedown C.takein D.takeoff10.Whilehisapproachwasacomplete________fromestablishedpractices,theresultwassatisfactory.A.separation B.prohibition C.departure D.judgment11.ononefootwithyoureyescloseD.andyouwillsoonloseyourbalance.A.StandingB.StoodC.TostandD.Stand12.Janerealizedher____tobecomethefirstwomantorunthe10,000metreswithin30minutes.A.achievementB.commitmentC.competitionD.ambition13.---Nowadays,buyersaccustomedtopricesmovingupwardjustadoptawait-and-seeattitude.---Iftheycontinueto_____,thenourcompanyisclosingdown.A.fishintheair B.sitonthefenceC.flyoffthehandle D.beataroundthebush14.Johnlives________.Hehasaverysmallbudgetandlittlemoneytospendonclothes.A.intheblackB.onashoestringC.overthemoonD.atthedropofahat15.—Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?—Ifyoucanhelpdosomehouseworkthewholevacation,you____haveoneasareward.A.must B.need C.would D.shall16.Afterhavingsomealcohol,driverstendtospeedwhenpassingstreetswithlesspeople.A.pullup B.putup C.riseup D.pickup17.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please______freetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt18.Itisbeyondawkwardwheneveryonearoundyou______________laughingatajokethatyoudonotfindfunny,especiallyifit’sajoketoldinaforeignlanguage.A.runinto B.burstsoutC.yellsout D.fallsinto19.--Ipreferacomputermadeinyourcompany,butImayneedsomemoreinformationabouttheproduct.--______.A.Thankyou B.It’sapleasureC.Youarewelcome D.Atyourservice20.Notfarfromtheclubwasthereagarden,_____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose B.itsC.which D.that第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Citiesarelikelytobeaffectedbyoverheating,thankstosomethingcalledtheurbanheatislandeffect.Citiestendtobeshortoftrees,whichprovideshade,andtheyarecoveredwithblackpavement,whichabsorbsheatfromthesun.Thinkofhowitfeelstowearadarkshirtversusawhiteshirtonasunnyday.Ablackshirtabsorbslight,heatingyouup.Butawhiteshirtreflectslight,keepingyoucool.Theaveragetemperatureinacityofamillionormorepeoplecanbemorethan5degreesFhotterthansurroundingareas.Thatextra5degreescanturnahotdayfromuncomfortabletodeadly.Astemperaturesrise,citieswillbeanespeciallydangerousplacetobeduringaheatwave.Toprotectpublichealth,cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler.Aspartofthateffort,LosAngelesiscoatingitsroadsinCoolSeal,agraypaintthatkeepsstreetsandparkinglots10degreescoolerthanblackasphalt(沥青).ItwillhelpAngelinossavemoneyduringthesummer,whenairconditioningsendspowerbillssoaring(猛增).Anditwillsavelivesbyloweringtemperaturesandimprovingairquality.Hotweatherworsensairpollutionbyturningcarexhaustintosmog,whichcanmakelifemiserableforpeoplewithasthma(哮喘)andotherbreathingproblems.Ofcourse,LAwillhavetodomorethanpaintoverafewstreetstocooloffthecity.Angelinoswillalsoneedtoplantmoretreesandapplywhitepainttorooftops—atleastthosenotalreadycoveredinsolarpanels.WhileLAisapioneerofreflectivestreets,othercities,likeNewYork,arealreadyexperimentingwithreflectiveroofsor,likeMelbourne,loweringthetemperaturebyplantingtrees.LAishardlyaloneinitsefforttostaycool.“Thisisanurgentchallenge,andit'smuchbiggerthanoneperson,”saidMayorGarcettiinarecentstatement.“ClimatechangeisafactoflifethatpeopleinLosAngelesandcitiesaroundtheworldlivewitheveryday.”1、Theurbanheatislandeffectresultsfrom________.A.plantingmoretreesinthestreetsB.furnishingeveryhousewithairconditionersC.applyingreflectivepainttorooftopsD.coveringthestreetswithwhitepaint2、Whatshouldthecityofficialsemphasizeduringhotsummer?A.Whentocoattheroadswithblackpaint.B.Wheretowearawhiteshirt.C.Howtocoolthecity.D.Whentocutofftheelectricitysupply.3、WhatbenefitcanpeoplegainfromtheuseofCoolSeal?A.Makinglifeeasierandmorecomfortable.B.Promotingthesaleofairconditioners.C.Increasingtheindooractivities.D.Reducingthenumberofcolddays.4、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.L.A.adoptedmanyapproachestofightagainsttheheat.B.L.A.ispaintingitsstreetswhitetokeepthecitycool.C.L.A.hasbeguntoplanttreesinthestreets.D.L.A.callsonpeopletofightagainstglobalwarming.22.(8分)InarecentseriesofexperimentsattheUniversityofCalifornia,researchersstudiedtoddlers’thinkingaboutwinnersandlosers,bullies(欺凌)andvictims.Inthefirstexperiment,toddlers(学步儿童)watchedasceneinwhichtwopuppets(木偶)hadconflictinggoals:Onewascrossingastagefromrighttoleft,andtheotherfromlefttoright.Thepuppetsmetinthemiddleandstopped.Eventuallyonepuppetboweddownandmovedaside,lettingtheotheronepassby.Thenresearchersaskedthetoddlerswhichpuppettheyliked.Theresult:20outof23toddlerspickedthehigher-statuspuppet—theonethatdidnotbowormoveaside.Itseemsthatindividualscangainstatusforbeingdominant(占优势的)andtoddlerslikewinnersbetterthanlosers.Butthenresearchershadanotherquestion:Dotoddlerslikewinnersnomatterhowtheywin?So,researchersdidanotherexperimentverysimilartotheonedescribedabove.Butthistime,theconflictendedbecauseonepuppetknockedtheotherdownandoutoftheway.Nowwhenthetoddlerswereaskedwhotheyliked,theresultsweredifferent:Only4outof23childrenlikedthewinner.Thesedatasuggestthatchildrenalreadyloveawinnerbytheageof21-31months.Thisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatthepreferenceisinborn:21monthsisenoughtimetolearnalotofthings.Butifapreferenceforwinnersissomethingwelearn,weappeartolearnitquiteearly.Evenmoreinteresting,thepreferenceforwinnersisnotabsolute.Childreninourstudydidnotlikeawinnerwhoknockedacompetitordown.Thissuggeststhatalreadybytheageof21-31months,children’slikingforwinnersisbalancedwithothersocialconcerns,includingperhapsageneralpreferenceforniceorhelpfulpeopleoveraggressiveones.Inatimewhenthenewsisfullofstoriesofpublicfigureswhocelebratewinningatallcosts,theseresultsgiveusmuchconfidence.Humansunderstanddominance,butwealsoexpectstrongindividualstoguide,protectandhelpothers.Thisfeelslikegoodnews.1、Oneofthepurposesoftheexperimentsisto________.A.teachtoddlershowtogainhigherstatusB.offertoddlersachancetowatchasceneC.observetheprocessoftoddlers’solvingaconflictD.findouttoddlers’attitudetowardwinnersandlosers2、Thetoddlersregardedbowingandmovingasideasasignof________.A.obeyingrulesB.gainingstatusC.givingintotheotherD.showinggoodmanners3、Whatdoesthesecondexperimenttellusabouttoddlers?A.Theyareexcellentlearners.B.Theyarealwayschangeable.C.Theyshowmercytotheloser.D.Theyvaluekindnessoverwinning.4、Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheresultsoftheseriesofexperiments?A.Disappointing. B.Encouraging.C.Unexpected. D.Controversial.23.(8分)Wefoundoutatornadowascoming.Secondslater,itblewawayourhouse.Thetornadolast4minutes,tous,itfeltlikealifetime.Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.ThefirstalertmyhusbandandIgotcamefromsomescrollingtextontheTV.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthirdfloorbedroomandwechangedthechanneltoourlocalone.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Thewindbegantoroarthroughthehouse.Wehadstairstoguideustotherelativesafetyofthefirstfloor.Becausetheclosetdownthereisunderneathabrickstaircase,itseemedlikethestrongestplaceinourtownhouse.Ididn’tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itriedtomoveforward,buttheintensepressureheldmeinplace.Inthosesecondsofstillness,Icouldnoticeeverythingaroundmemoving.Aswereachedthelastfewsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimself.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouse.“Holdon!Holdon!”heyelled.Buttherewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.1、Thestoryisarrangedintheorderof.A.Time.B.Place.C.Examples.D.Opinions.2、WherewasthetornadowhentheyknewthebadnewsfromtheTV?A.Ithadalreadygone.B.Itdieddownslowly.C.Itwasstillfarawayontheway.D.Itwasabouttocomerightaway.3、Whatdidtheauthorfeelimmediatelyafterthetornadowasover?A.unbelievable.B.amazing.C.frightened.D.calm.24.(8分)Japanisagingfasterthananyothernation.Bytheendofthisdecade,therewillbethreeretireesforeverychildunder15andbeforelong,oneinsixpeoplewillbeover80.Itspopulationwillsoonbefallingbynearlyamillionpeopleeveryyearandsomepeoplepredictthat,sometimeinthenextcentury,thelastJapanesepersonwilldie.Othercountriesareencouragingimmigrationtodealwiththeirdemographicwoes.ButnotJapan,whichisusingdifferentwaystoreducepressureputonhealthcareandsocialservices.TheToto-madetoilet,commoninJapanesehotels,canpushuptohelptheelderly.NowTotoisworkingwithDaiwaHouse,Japan’slargesthousebuilder,toequiptoiletsforretirees.Thesehavemedicalsensorsthatmeasurebloodsugarlevels,thebloodpressureandbodyfatoftheuser.ThedataisemailedtothelocalGPthroughabuilt-ininternetdevice(装置).Somakesureyoueatyourgreensandstayregular,orthedoctorwillbeintouch.Theover-75saccountformorethanaquarterofthedeathsincaraccidentsonJapaneseroads.ToyotaisworkingwithProfessorKawashima,whodevelopedbraintraininggamesforNintendo,tocreateintelligentcarsthatmonitorbrainactivityintheelderly.Othertechnologiescouldalsoworktokeepelderlydriverscautious.Japanhastwiceasmanypetsasithaschildren.Butrealanimalsaredifficulttolookafterastheirownersage.Paroisafurrywhitebabysealrobotwhichrespondstopettingbymovingitstailandopeningandclosingitseyes.Itshowsemotionssuchassurprise,happinessandanger,andhassoldwellinnursinghomeswhereitisreportedtostimulate(刺激)responsesamongthosewithdementia(痴呆).Japan’sInstituteofPhysicalandChemicalResearchhasdevelopedRiba,anursingcarerobotthatcanlifttheelderlyoutofbed.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“demographicwoes”referto?A.Retirementage.B.Publicfinance.C.Populationproblems.D.Employmentdifficulties.2、What’sthemainfunctionofthetoiletsforretirees?A.Givingthemfirstaid.B.Monitoringtheirhealth.C.Helpingthemsendemails.D.Sendingthemoffthetoilet.3、Whatdoweknowaboutthesealrobot?A.Itishardtolookafter.B.Itsellswellinnurseries.C.Itonlymakesapositiveresponse.D.Itiswellreceivedinnursinghomes.4、HowdoesJapanimprovethehealthcarefortheelderly?A.Byadvocatingcompaniesworktogether.B.Byswitchingtolife-longtrainingclasses.C.Bydevelopinghi-techproductsandservices.D.Bycorrectingmedicalpersonnel’sserviceattitudes.25.(10分)HaveyoueverbeentoFrancebefore?Itisnotonlyacountryofgreatfood,fashionandart.It’salsohometothemostinfluentialpaintersintheworld.EdouardManetHewasoneofthefirstartiststopaintmodernlife.Hebegantopaintinhisownstyle,butstillusedsomeofCouture’stechniqueslikethicklinesanddarkcolors.HewasgreatlyinfluencedbyClaudeMonetandBertheMorisot,whichcanbeseeninhisuseoflightshades.MostofhispaintingshadscenesofdailylifeonthestreetsofParis.HisworksincludeOlympiaandTheAbsintheDrinker.CamillePissarroInhisearlyyears,Pissarropaintedscenesofariverorapathfrommemory.AftermeetingClaudeMonetandPaulCezanne,whopaintedinamorerealisticstyle,hechangedhiscoursetoImpressionism.Duringhiscareer,heexperimentedwithvariousstyles,andfinallyformedhisownone.HisworksincludeOldMarketatRouenandSunsetatSt.Charles.VincentvanGoghHehadahugeinfluenceonartinthe20thcentury.Hisearlyworksweremostpaintedinsombertones.However,influencedbyMonet,Pissarro,andBernard,headoptedbrightercolorsinhisworks,andstartedcreatinghisowntechniques.Althoughhehadproducedmorethan2,000worksofart,theartistsoldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime—RedVineyardatArles.HisworksincludeThePotatoEaters,StarryNightandBedroominArles.ClaudeMonetHewasthefounderoftheImpressionistmovementandcompletelychangedtheFrenchpaintinginthe19thcentury.Althoughhefirststartedbysellingcharcoalcaricatures(木炭讽刺画)inParis,hesoonstartedpaintingwithoilaftermeetingEugeneBoudin,whotaughthimtouseoilpaintsandalsoencouragedhimtopaintoutdoors.Andthenhepaintedwithhisownstyle.HisworksincludeImpression,SunriseandTheWaterLiles.1、WhatcanwelearnaboutEdouardManet’spaintings?A.Theyreflectedthechangesoflife.B.Theyweremainlyaboutdailylife.C.Theywereallpaintedinbrightcolors.D.TheywerepaintedinMorisot’sstyle.2、WhichpaintingwassoldbyVincentvanGoghinperson?A.ThePotatoEaters.B.BedroominArles.C.RedVineyardatArles.D.StarryNight.3、What’sthecommonpointofthefourpaintersfromthetext?A.Allofthemweregivenmanyawardsintheirlife.B.Allofthemweretaughtbysomefamouspainters.C.Allofthemhadagoodtasteindeliciousfood.D.Allofthemhadtheiruniquestylesinpainting.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Onecoldevening,IwaswaitingoutsideforataxiinNewYorkcity.Later,Iwas1byamaninhisthirties.Obviously,hewasangry,complaininghow2NewYorkerswere.Iknewmy3wouldonlybeabout10minutesandapartofmewantedtokeep4andjustmoveon,butIalsowantedtotryandconnect.Iaskedhim5.HetoldmehehadjustcomefromJFKairportwithoutacustomer,whichmeans$10inlostfare(车费),afairlybigdeal.Itriedtosharehis6.7,hecalmeddown.Hementionedhehadreadanarticlesayingthatthehappiestpeoplearethosewhogive.8,hehopedtohavemorechancesto9inhislife,Iwasstartingto10beingwithhim!Arrivingatmydestination,Ipaidhim,givingageneroustip.Ialsopulledoutanextra$20andsaid,“Sir,Isharethesame11ofgivingwithyou.Here'sanextralittlebit.12it,sinceyou’vealready13$10fromJFK.But,ifyouwantto14thepowerofthegift,giveittothenext15.”ForamomentIthoughtIwasso16!Butthedriver17mebysaying,“Sir,Ihavea18idea.Yougivethat$20toahomelesspersonandIwillgiftthenextriderforfree.”Itwasa/an19meetingthedriverandlearningthelessonofhoweveryoneisabletogiveandsurpriseanotherwiththeir20.1、A.takenup B.pickedup C.sentup D.putup2、A.serious B.cruel C.horrible D.strict3、A.ride B.flight C.way D.distance4、A.free B.calm C.busy D.silent5、A.how B.why C.what D.where6、A.delight B.worry C.unhappiness D.surprise7、A.Gradually B.Fortunately C.Normally D.Obviously8、A.Otherwise B.However C.Besides D.Therefore9、A.forgive B.share C.take D.give10、A.mind B.regret C.enjoy D.hate11、A.idea B.action C.practice D.story12、A.Forget B.Keep C.Put D.Pay13、A.earned B.saved C.lost D.wasted14、A.experience B.exchange C.transformed D.get15、A.tourist B.conductor C.stranger D.passenger16、A.bad B.cool C.silly D.simple17、A.disappointed B.satisfied C.surprised D.encouraged18、A.newer B.further C.worse D.better19、A.honor B.reward C.amusement D.comfort20、A.money B.generosity C.power D.gift第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Manypeopleagreethatgoingtomuseums1.(be)agoodwayoflearningaboutancienttreasures.However,othersmayfinditboringtospendhoursthere.Therefore,howtomakemuseumsandtheirlifelesscollectionsmoreappealingisatoughquestionworth2.(attach)importanceto.Luckily,NationalTreasure,aTVprogram3.begantoaironDec.3,2017,throwslightonwaystoinspireinterestinmuseumsandtheircollections.Aimingtomakeancientrelics(遗迹)tocomealive,theprogrampresentstreasures4.differentartisticmethodsincludinglotsofdramatic5.(perform)andstorytelling,whichexplainthehistorybehindeachculturalrelic6.(complete),sothataudiencescannotonlyunderstandhowtoappreciatethebeautyofculturalrelics,7.alsoknowthecivilizationandthespiritofChineseculture.Infact,suchprogramsthatpromotetraditionalancientrelics8.(become)popularinrecentyears.Forexample,a2016documentaryfeaturingtheForbiddenCity’sculturalrelicsandtheirrestorers,urgedlotsofcollegestudents9.(apply)toworkasvolunteersthere.ItisuniversallyacceptedthatNationalTreasurehasbeen10.(success)inencouragingmorepeopletovisitmuseumsbytouchingtheirhearts.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theotherday,whenIwalkedbyafoodshop,Inoticedaoldwomanbuyingsomefood、Shedoesn’tpayincash、Insteadof,shepaidwithWeChat、WeChatpaymentisbecomingmoreandmorepopular、WhypeopleliketouseWeChatpayment?Themainreasonisthatitissimpleandconvenience、Whatweneedtodoaretotakeoutthe
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