广西壮族自治区“贵百河-武鸣高中”2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2024级“贵百河一武鸣高中”12月高一年级新高考月考测试英语(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2 B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.53.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJuliedo?A.Buyagift.B.Gohome.C.Buyacar.2.Whendoesthemangetupusually?A.At6:50.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.HobbiesofMatthew.B.JobsoftheMatthews.C.CollegelifeofMatthew.4.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Gototheparty.B.Studyallday.C.Havearest.5.HowwastheweatherlastSaturdaymorning?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanhavetoleave?A.Hehasanearlyflighttocatch.B.Heneedstomeetsomeoneelse.C.Hedoesn’twanttodrinkanymore.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Familymembers.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Abook.B.Ashelf.C.Anotebook.9.Whycan’tthemanfindthebookontheshelf?A.It’snotpublishedyet.B.Itsoldoutveryfast.C.Itwouldn’tarrive.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Checkhisemail.B.Makeareadinglist.C.Finishaform.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhereistheStudentUnion?A.Atthebottomleftcorner.B.Atthebottomrightcorner.C.Inthemiddleofthemap.12.Wherecanyoutakepartinlotsofevents?A.Mediacenter.B.Restaurant.C.Library.13.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewlibrary?A.Ithasfewerbooks.B.Ithasawiderrangeofbooks.C.Itisnotaccessibletoallstudents.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhatdidMarkplantodowiththemoneyheearned?A.Savemoney.B.Buyahouse.C.Buyacar.15.Howlongdidthewomanhavetoworkeverydayintheclothesshop?A.8hours.B.10hours.C.12hours.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutworkinginabookstore?A.Sheisinterestedinit.B.Sheworkedtherebefore.C.Shehasnoideaaboutit.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhendoesSamusuallydosports?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.18.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenLilyandthespeaker?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.19.WhatbenefitdidLilygetfromsocialservice?A.Shedidbetterinclass.B.Shebecamemorestrongwilled.C.Shegotmuchsocialexperience.20.Whichactivitydoesthespeakerlikemost?A.Watchinggames.B,Playingbasketball.C.Playingvolleyball.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’relookingforawaytospendacozyeveningathome,youmightwanttoconsiderwatchingaDVD.There’sawidevarietyofgenresandtitlestochoosefrom,cateringtoeverytastoandpreference.Whetheryoupreferaction,romance,edy,orhorror,there’sboundtobesomethingthatcatchesyourinterest.HerearesomegoodDVDstowatch!AnAmericanWerewolfinLondon(DVD)£4.75FreepostageIntheblackedy,twoAmericanstudents(DavidNaughtonandGriffinDunne)onaEuropeanholidaywanderintoalocalpubandarequicklythrownout.Littledotheyknowthattheyareabouttobechangedforever.Horriblemakeupeffects(byOscarwinnerRickBaker),cleverediting,andhumormadethisthrillinghorrormovieaninstantclassic.GhostTown(DVD)£0.99+£0.96forpostageCowrittenanddirectedbyDavidKoepp,GhostTownisoneofthoseromanticediesthatdotheirbestnottolookandsoundlikearomanticedy.Itoffersnokisses,nodeclarationsoflove.Thisisalightedyfullofdarkpeople.Wedon’tevenlikethetwoleads:PincusisawfulandFrankisworse.Thefilmmaynotendinakiss,butitdoesendinaneedforlove.Brewster’sMillions(DVD)£6.99+£23.80forpostageCouldyouspend$30millionin30days?That’sexactlywhatRichardPryorhastoacplishinthisedy.Heinherits$300million,butonlyifhecanspend$30millioninasinglemonth.Ifhefails,it’sbacktozeroagain.ThisfilmisdirectedbyWalterHill,anditticklesthefunnybonesofallages.SpikeIsland(DVD)£10.26+£23.34forpostageFiverebelliousyoungmenfromManchesterwithguitarshaveanambitiontoforgetschoolandseetheirfavoritebandTheStoneRoses.AlltheyneedistogetticketsandgiveTheStoneRosestheirowntape.Butwithnotickets,theboyshavearoadtripinaborrowedtrucktoseizetheirfateinthisedy.21.WhydidAnAmericanWerewolfinLondonbeeaclassic?A.Becauseofitswellknowndirector.B.Becauseofitslovelymakeupeffects.B.Becauseofitsclevereditingandhumor.D.Becauseofitshighboxofficeearnings.22.WhatchallengedoesthecharacterfaceinBrewster’sMillions?A.Winningalottery.B.Findingahiddentreasure.C.Startingasuccessfulbusiness.D.Spending$30millionin30days.23.HowmuchareyouexpectedtopaytoenjoyaDVDathomeasamusiclover?A.£30.6.B.£10.26.C.£23.34.D.£33.6.BLastweek,myfriendsandIgottogethertoeatdeliciousbakedchickenwingsinourcollegetown.Wehadn’tbeentogetherforquiteawhile,soitwasnicetosharesummerplanswitheachother.Thesechats,however,donotallowfordeeperconversations,especiallyifsomeoneisunfortablesharingpersonaltroublesinalargecrowd.Afterthedinner,threeofusgotdessertsseasalticecreamandpearlmilktea.Inoticedthatmyfriend,David,washoveringabit,seeminglynotwantingtogoasifhewanted,orneeded,ourpanyatthattime.Earlierthatnightduringthedinner,hehadalsosaidhissecondyearincollegewasreallyrough,soIaskedhimabouthisexperienceagain.Thistimethefloodgatesofemotionsopened,andhesharedwithusissuesofmentalhealthhehadbeendealingwiththroughouttheyearwithhisacademicresearchandhisrelationshipwithhisroommates.MyotherfriendandIwerereadytoleave,butIaskedmyfriendifwecouldstay.Wedid,andwespentanother30minuteslisteningtohisstoryofmentalsuffering,pressure,anxietyanddepression.Heseemedtohavesomuchtosaythatwedidn’tgetanychancetosayanything,letaloneofferingsuggestions.Wejustlentanearandnoddedwhennecessary.Laterthatnight,Davidtextedbothofussayinghowthankfulhewasthatwespenttimewithhim.Iwrotethefollowinginmydiarythatday:"Beingattentiveandcaringaboutanindividualcantrulymakeone’sday.Itdoesn’thavetobeafancygift.Timetolistenmaysometimesbethebestgiftofall."24.Whatdidtheydowhentheyweretogether?A.Theystudiedtogether.B.Theysharedsummerplans.C.Theywatchedamovie.D.Theyplayedsportstogether.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"hoveringabit"probablymean?A.Flyingintheair.B.Standingstillinoneplace.C.Movingaroundquickly.D.Feelinguncertainorhesitant.26.WhatdidDavidsharewiththeauthorandhisfriendaftertheydecidedtostay?A.Hisfavoritedessert.B.Hisnewparttimejob.C.Hismentalhealthstruggles.D.Hissummervacationplans.27.WhatcanweinferfromDavid’stextmessageandtheauthor’sdiaryentry?A.Davidpreferstoreceivesomematerialgifts.B.Daviddoesnotenjoyspendingtimewithhisfriends.C.Davidvaluesthetimeandattentiongivenbyhisfriends.D.Davidoftenshareshispersonaltroubleswithlargegroups.CForthepastweeks,meltingsnowandheavyspringrainshavecausedtheMissouriRivertoriseabovenormallevels,floodingpartsofIowa,Nebraska,Missouri,andSouthDakota.Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenforcedtoleavetheirhomestoescapetheflood.TheMissouriRiveristhesecondlongestriverintheUnitedStates.ItisthelongestriverthatfeedsintotheMississippiRiver.Residents(居民)inareasalongtheMissouriRiverhavebeenbuildingtemporarylevees(防洪堤)alongtheriver.Theyhopethattheleveeswillpreventtheriverwaterfromoverflowing.OnMondaymorning,however,severalleveesinnorthernMissouribroke.Becauseofthebrokenlevees,theMissouriRivercameclosetoforcingtheshutdownofnuclearpowerplant(核电站)inBrownville,Nebraska.There,theriverroseto900.5feet.Ifitrose18moreinches,officialswouldhavebeenforcedtoclosetheplantforsafetyreasons.ThisnuclearplanthadbeenpreparingforpossiblefloodingsinceMay30th.Workersusedover5,000tonsofsandtoconstructbarricadesaroundtheplant.Luckily,theriverstoppedrisingintimeandtheplantremainedopen."Weknewtheriverwasgoingtoriseforsometime,"NebraskaPublicPowerDistrictspokesmanMarkBeckersaid."Itwasjustamatterofwhen."EngineersandweatherforecasterspredictthattheriverwillriseasmuchasfivetosevenfeetabovefloodlevelinNebraskaandIowaanduptotenfeetabovethelevelinMissouri.TheythinktheriverwillstayhighuntilAugust.TheU.S.governmenthasagreedtogive$128.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthetemporaryleveesbuiltbyresidents?A.Tocollectrainwater.B.Tostopriverwaterfromoverflowing.C.Togenerateelectricity.D.Toofferawalkingpathforresidents.29.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthepreparationeffortsatthenuclearpowerplantinBrownville,Nebraska?A.Theytookmeasurestopreventflooding.B.Theywereconfidenttheriverwouldnotrise.C.Theydidn’tmakeanypreparationsbutwaited.D.Theyignoredthewarningsabouttherisingriver.30.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastparagraph?A.Nebraska’sfloodingisexpectedtobeworsethanMissouri’s.B.Theincreaseinriverlevelswillhavelittleeffectonnearbyareas.C.TheUSgovernment’sresponseshowedtheseriousouteofthefloods.D.ExpertsarequiteconfidentthatthefloodingwilletoanendinAugust.31.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimpactofthefloodonanuclearpowerplant.B.TheactionstakenbyU.S.governmentinthefaceofflood.C.TheconnectionbetweentheMissouriandMississippirivers.D.ThefloodinganddamagecausedbytherisingMissouriRiver.DForyears,scientistsbelievedthattheonlywayoxygencouldbecreatedintheoceanwasthroughphotosynthesis(光合作用).Inthesunlitupperocean,largeamountsofoxygenareproduced.However,inthedarkdepthsoftheocean,scientistsexpectedoxygenlevelstodropasanimalsuseuptheoxygenforenergy.Butin2013,scientistAndrewSweetmannoticedsomethingstrange.Whenhemeasuredtheoxygenlevelsinthewaterabovetheoceanfloor,hefoundthattheoxygenlevelswererising.Thisdidn’treasonable.Dr.Sweetmaninitiallythoughthisequipmentwasn’tworking.In2021,heusedadifferentmethodtomeasuretheoxygenlevelsagain.Thenewmeasurementsalsoshowedrisingoxygenlevels.That’swhenherealizedsomethingunusualwashappening.Somehow,oxygenwasbeingcreatedonthedarkoceanfloor.ManypaniesinvariouscountriesareinterestedinminingtheseabottomintheClarionClippertonZone.Thisareaisrichinsmall,rocklikeobjectsfilledwithvaluablemetalscalled"polymetallicnodules(多金属结核)",whichformnaturallyontheoceanfloorovermillionsofyears.Dr.Sweetmansuspectedthatthesenodulesmightberesponsibleforthe"darkoxygen"heobserved.Tounderstandhowtheoxygenwasbeingcreated,Dr.Sweetmancollectedsamplesofthenodulesandtookthembacktothelaboratoryforstudy.Atfirst,scientiststhoughttinyorganismscalledmicrobes(微生物)mightbeproducingtheoxygen.Thentheyconsideredthepossibilitythatthenodulesthemselveswerereleasingoxygen.However,neitherideawascorrect.Finally,Dr.Sweetmanwonderedifthenoduleswereactinglikebatteriesandproducingelectricity.Thisideamadesensebecausewhenelectricitypassesthroughsaltwater,Itbreaksdownthewaterintohydrogenandoxygen.Withhelpfromotherscientists,Dr.Sweetmanfoundthatthenodulesdomakeasmallamountofelectricity.Whenthenodulesareclosetoeachother,theymakeenoughelectricitytoproducetheoxygenhesaw.Scientistsbelievethatthesenodulesplayanimportantroleinthedeepseaecosystem.Theyareconcernedthatdeepseaminingcoulddestroythenodulesandtheenvironmentaroundthem.Therefore,Weneedtothinkcarefullybeforestartingminingactivities.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidDr.Sweetmanfindwhenhemeasuredtheoxygenlevelsin2013?A.Oxygenlevelswerezero.B.Oxygenlevelswerestable.C.Oxygenlevelswereincreasing.D.Oxygenlevelsweredecreasing.33.WhydidDr.Sweetmaninitiallythinkhisequipmentwasn’tworking?A.Heexpectedoxygenlevelstorise.B.Heexpectedoxygenlevelstodrop.C.Heexpectedtheequipmenttofail.D.Heexpectednochangeinoxygenlevels.34.Whatcanweknowfromtheparagraph5?A.Nodulesmightimprovewaterqualityquickly.B.Nodulescouldenhancethegrowthofmicrobes.C.Nodulesmayincreasethemarinebiodiversity.D.Nodulescouldproduceelectricityandoxygen.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DiscoveringDarkOxygenSourcesB.DeepSeaMiningandItsImpactC.TheImportanceofPhotosynthesisD.TheRoleofMicrobesinOxygen第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingisawonderfulwaytobroadenone’shorizonsandexperiencedifferentcultures.However,planningatripcansometimesbechallenging.36.Researchyourdestination37.Researchingyourdestinationwillhelpyouunderstanditsweather,culture,andmustseeattractions.Makesuretobookyourflightsandacmodationsinadvancetoavoidanylastminuterushes.CreateabudgetCreateabudgetthatincludestransportation,acmodation,food,andactivities.Berealisticabouthowmuchyoucanspendandsticktoit._____38_____.Thereareplentyofbudgetfriendlyoptionsavailable.PacksmartPackinglightiskeytoastressfreetrip.Onlybringwhatyouneedandavoidoverpacking.Makesuretobringfortablewalkingshoes,weatherappropriateclothing,andanynecessarymedications.BookyouractivitiesinadvanceResearchingandbookingyouractivitiesbeforeyouleavecansaveyoualotoftimeandhasslewhenyou’reonvacation.39.Byplanninglikethis,youmakesureyourtravelplansarereadyandthatyouhavethebesttimeonyourtrip.40Takelotsofphotos,trylocalfood,andimmerseyourselfintheculture.Thebestmemoriesareoftenmadewhenyou’rewillingtostepoutofyourfortzoneandtrynewthings.Byfollowingthesetips,you’llbewellpreparedforyournextadventure.Safetravels!A.TravelwithafriendforsafetyB.BeadventurousandopenmindedC.DecidewhereandwhenyouwanttogoD.Remember,travelingdoesn’thavetobeexpensiveE.HerearesometipstohelpyouplanastressfreetripF.TravelinggivesachancetostepawayfromthebusylifeG.Thiscouldincludemuseumtickets,guidedtours,oradventuresports第三部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ialwaysrememberthedaywhenourschoolheldtheannualsportsmeet.Itwasadayfullof41andexcitement.Iwaspartofthe_____42_____team,whichmeantIhadtorunmylegoftheracewithallmy_____43_____Asthestartinggunwentoff,Icouldfeelmyheart_____44_____fast.MyteammatesandIhadtrainedhardforthismoment,andwewerealldeterminedto_____45_____ourbest.Whenitwasmyturntorun,Itookofflikea_____46_____,pushingmyselftothelimit.Buthalfwaythroughmyleg,Isuddenlyfeltasharp_____47_____inmyleg.Iwantedtostop,butIknewIcouldn’tletmyteamdown.So,Ikeptgoing,_____48_____thepainandfocusingonthefinishline.Myteammateswerecheeringmeonfromthesidelines,their_____49_____givingmestrength.Icouldseethenextrunnerwaitingforthebaton(接力棒),andIknewIhadto_____50_____ittohimsmoothly.Withallmyremainingenergy,Isprinted(冲刺)towardshimand_____51_____thebatonjustintime.Ourteamfinishedtheraceinsecondplace,buttome,itwasa_____52_____victory.Wehadshownwhattruesportsmanshipisabout–nevergivingup,pushingthroughthepain,andalways_____53_____foryourteam.Thesportsmeettaughtmeavaluable_____54_____.It’snotjustaboutwinningorlosing;it’saboutthejourney,theeffort,andthespiritofnever_____55____.41.A.joyB.sadnessC.angerD.fear42.A.debateB.chessC.relayD.baseball43.A.moneyB.strengthC.knowledgeD.time44.A.stoppingB.jumpingC.flyingD.beating45.A.makeB.doC.takeD.give46.A.turtleB.mouseC.leopardD.cow47.A.painB.surpriseC.apologyD.disappointment48.A.enjoyingB.facingC.ignoringD.casing49.A.laughterB.applicationC.adviceD.support50.A.lendB.sellC.handD.throw51.A.caughtB.passedC.heldD.broke52.A.smallB.difficultC.easyD.great53.A.fightingB.caringC.waitingD.worrying54.A.skillB.lessonC.storyD.routine55.A.quittingB.winningC.tryingD.plaining第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhongshuge,awellknownbookstoreinShanghai,isaplacewhereliteratureandartmeet.Thebookstore,_____56_____wasdesignedbyafamousarchitect,hasauniqueandelegantinterior(内部).Itoffersanendlessjourney.WalkingintoZhongshuge,you’llfind_____57_____(shelf)ofbooksliningthewalls,_____58_____(cover)withavarietyofgenresfromclassicalliteraturetomodernfiction.Eachbookseems_____59_____(have)itsownstoryandwaitstobediscoveredbythecuriousminds.Inthecenterofthebookstore,thereisacozyreadingarea,_____60_____(invite)readerstositdownandlosethemselvesintheworldofwords.Theatmosphereiscalmand4._____61_____(peace),soZhongshugeisanidealplaceforthoseseekingacornertoreadorstudy_____62_____(quiet).What’smore,Zhongshugeoftenhostsliteraryevents,drawingwritersandreadersfromalloverthecity.Theseeventsnotonlyprovideaplatform_____63_____culturalexchangebutalsohelppromotereadingamongtheyoung.Forbooklovers