2024年天津市西青区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年天津市西青区中考英语二模试卷一、听力理解A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画,找出与所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．（1分）A.B.C.2．（1分）A.B.C.3．（1分）A.B.C.4．（1分）A.B.C.B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．（1分）WhatsubjectdoesGracelike？A.Maths.B.Art.C.Chinese.6．（1分）What'sinthewoman'sroom？A.Atelevision.B.Acomputer.C.AmapofChina.7．（1分）Whoisthegirlinthephoto？A.Lucy.B.Lily.C.Mary.8．（1分）HowoftendoesJudygoswimming？A.Threetimesaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.9．（1分）Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday？A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.10．（1分）HowfarisQiluShoppingCentrefromhere？A.3kilometres.B.4kilometres.C.5kilometres.11．（1分）HowlongdoesMarywatchTVafterfinishinghomework？A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.12．（1分）WhatwillJamesdothisafternoon？A.Gosightseeing.B.Seeamovie.C.Haveamathclass.13．（1分）Whatwasthescoreofthefootballmatchlastnight？A.1：0.B.0：0.C.3：2.14．（1分）Whatisinthepicture？A.Abigbird.B.Abigplane.C.Abigship.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15．（3分）（1）Whatwouldthemanlike？A.Tea.B.Juice.C.Water.（2）Whomadethepapercutting？A.Thewoman'smother.B.Thewoman'ssister.C.Thewoman'sneighbour.（3）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofpapercutting？A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.16．（3分）（1）HowoldisLiHong？A.12.B.14.C.16.（2）WhatwasLiHongespeciallypoorat4yearsago？A.WrittenEnglish.B.Grammar.C.SpokenEnglish.（3）WhatdidLiHongdoinhisfreetime？A.ShereadmanyEnglishstoriesandwatchedlotsofEnglishmovies.B.Shelistenedtomusic.C.ShepractisedspeakingEnglishintheEnglishcorner.二、单项填空17．（1分）Iwanttogoontripwithmyfamilyinsummerholiday.（）A．a；a B．a；the C．an；the D．the；a18．（1分）Look!Theboysaremakingthemodelboatby___．（）A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves19．（1分）Itwasseveno'clockinthemorning，andmyfamilybreakfastinthelivingroom.（）A．iseating B．waseating C．werehaving D．arehaving20．（1分）Thegirlgavemea（n）ofherlifeinthenewschool.（）A．article B．description C．difference D．information21．（1分）Myparentsalwaysteachmetobetoothers.（）A．strict B．polite C．popular D．proud22．（1分）HainanIsland________tobeagoodplaceforsightseeingtoday.（）A．knows B．knew C．isknown D．wasknown23．（1分）Aperson's18﹣year﹣oldbirthdayisanimportantevent（事件）toinChina.（）A．return B．celebrate C．separate D．invite24．（1分）Sheoftentakespartinthetrainingwithus，sosheisinexcellent.（）A．pleasure B．education C．condition D．decision25．（1分）—Doyouknowwherewegotinformationinthepast？—Wegotinformationfrompaperbooks.（）A．properly B．mainly C．quietly D．quickly26．（1分）Thenewyeariscoming.Wewillworkhardourgrades.（）A．improve B．improving C．toimprove D．improved27．（1分）—WhatdoyouoftendoforSpringFestival？—Ioftenitsuchassweepingthefloor，decoratingtheroomandsoon.（）A．keepclearof B．getreadyfor C．makealist D．keepadiary28．（1分）—Isawyourbrotherinthezoojustnow.—Itbehim.Heisinthelibrarynow.（）A．can't B．maynot C．mustn't D．needn't29．（1分）—Couldyoutellme？—LastSunday.（）A．whendidyourfamilygototheTianjinFifthAvenue B．whyyourfamilywenttotheTianjinFifthAvenue C．whenyourfamilywenttotheTianjinFifthAvenue D．whydidyourfamilygototheTianjinFifthAvenue30．（1分）Ourschoolbasketballteamwillwinthenextmatch_________theypractisemore．（）A．if B．before C．though D．while31．（1分）—Couldyoupleasehelpmewashmyshirt，Mum？—.Doityourselfsinceyouhavegrownup.（）A．Sorry B．Notreally C．Noproblem D．Soundsgreat三、完形填空32．（10分）Melissawasmycousin'sdaughter.Shewasinherlatetwenties，butshehadcancer（癌症）.Lifeisn't（1），isit？Melissaseemedstrongandsheheldupduringthefightagainstcancer.Shefoughtthatcancerforfiveyearsbeforeitfinally（2）her.ThosearoundMelissafeltsorryforher.Theyfeltsorryforthemselves.NobodyseemedtodealwithMelissa'scancerordeathverywell，（3）Melissaherself.Melissafacedhercancerandcomingdeathbravely.Sheappreciated（珍惜）eachdayinherlastfive（4）.Thoughsheunderstoodthatherlifecouldbeshort，shelivedittothefullest.Eachday，shehadabigsmileonherface.Melissastartedadailyblog（博客）（5）shecouldtellthestoriesaboutherfightagainstcancerandencourageothers.Guesswhat？Thatblog（6）Melissasharedthepainofthecancerandother（7）shehad.Onherblog，shealsosharedhowmuchfunlifecouldbe.Thethemeofherblogseemedto"believeeachdaytothefullest，becauseitcanbeyourlast."Melissa'sblogmovedme.I（8）ifIkeptputtingmydreamsoffuntiltomorrow，mytomorrowmight（9）come.Sosixmonthsbeforeturningfifty，Itoldmyselftostart（10）.Iwrotestoryafterstory.Now，threeyearslater，Ibecameafamouswriter.（1）A.safeB.healthyC.fairD.interesting（2）A.movedB.surprisedC.reachedD.beat（3）A.withB.exceptC.toD.about（4）A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years（5）A.soB.ifC.thoughD.but（6）A.stoppedB.workedC.stayedD.went（7）A.reasonsB.plansC.problemsD.dreams（8）A.realizedB.requiredC.rememberedD.regretted（9）A.alsoB.soonC.neverD.already（10）A.travelingB.exercisingC.thinkingD.writing四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。33．（10分）InordertobetterrecordtheexcitingmomentsoftheBeijingWinterOlympics，Chinahaddevelopedaseriesofhigh﹣speedcameras.Amongthem，LieBaoisthemostwell﹣known.LieBaoisdevelopedbyChinaMediaGroup，especiallyforbroadcasting（播送）speedskatingeventsatBeijing2022.Expertssaidthatduringthespeedskatingrace，theathletes（运动员）couldreachaspeedof15to18meterspersecond（秒）.Thecamerashouldbeasfastastheathletes.LieBaocanreachaspeedof25meterspersecond，or90kilometersperhour.Soitcouldcloselycatchtheathletes.NoteveryonecouldgototheNationalSpeedSkatingOvaltowatchthegames，butwewereabletofolloweverymoveoftheskaters，includingthelookontheirfaces.AftertheOlympics，thehigh﹣speedLieBaocameraisgoingtobeusedinsportstraining.Itcanhelpcoachesbetterrecordtheathletes'moves.（1）WhatisLieBao？A.AvolunteeroftheOlympics.B.Ahigh﹣speedcamera.C.Akindofanimal.D.Asportstar.（2）WhydidChinaMediaGroupdevelopLieBao？A.TobroadcastspeedskatingeventsatBeijing2022.B.TobroadcastspeedskiingeventsatBeijing2022.C.TobroadcastspeedskatingeventsatBeijing2021.D.TobroadcastspeedskiingeventsatBeijing2021.（3）HowfastcanLieBaomove？A.15m/s.B.18m/s.C.25m/s.（4）WhatwillLieBaobeusedforaftertheOlympics？D.9，000m/s.A.Outdoorgames.B.Filmmaking.C.Newsbroadcasting.D.Sportstraining.（5）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTright？A.TherearenohighspeedcamerasexceptLieBao.B.TheBeijingWinterOlympicswasheldin2022.C.LieBaocanmovefasterthantheathletesduringtherace.D.LieBaohelpspeoplewatcheverymoveoftheskaters.34．（10分）AlanTattersall，fromAustralia，waspreparingtogotoHoustonforbusiness.Hewouldspend32hoursontheplane.His17﹣year﹣olddaughter，Grace，thoughtherfather'ssnoring（打呼噜）wassobadthatthepassengersaroundmightbeunhappy.Thenshedidsomethingreallyspecial."I'velearneditfromsomeyoungmums.Theygiveoutlittlecarebagswhentheyhavebabiesonplanes，becausetheirbabiesmightbecrying."Graceexplained.Withthehelpofhermother，Gracewentoutandboughtchocolatesandearplugs（耳塞），andputtheminto10littlecarebagsforAlantohandoutontheplane.TheyalsoputhandwrittennotesintothemtosaysorryforAlan'ssnoring."Enjoyyourtriptoday"，thenotebegins.'WethinkyoumightneedalittlehelpifAlanfallsasleep—sohopethislittlecarebaghelps.""PS：Thesnoringusuallyonlylastsashorttime—whilehefallsasleep."Alanhimselfhadnoidea.Graceandhermotherwerepreparingthebags.WhentheyarrivedattheMelboumeAirport，theyhandedthebagsoverandtoldhimtogivethemout.Alandidashewastold—oratleasthetriedto.Hesaidpeopleweresobusylisteningtotheirownmusicorwatchingmoviesanddidn'treallycare.Anywayhehandedsomeoutbeforetheplanetookoff.Andsomepassengersreallylovedthem.（1）HowwasAlangoingtoHouston？A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.D.Byplane.（2）WhodidGracepreparethecarebagsfor？A.Hermother.B.Thepassengers.C.Herfriends.D.Theteachers.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTinGrace'scarebags？A.Chocolates.B.Earplugs.C.Books.D.Handwrittennotes.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGrace？A.Caring.B.Brave.C.Strange.D.Careless.（5）Whatwasthemainideaofthepassage？A.GraceandhermotherpreparedcarebagsforplanepassengerstoapologizeforAlan'ssnoring.B.AlanwasgoingonabusinesstriptoHoustonandwasworriedabouthissnoring.C.PassengersontheplanewereannoyedbyAlan'ssnoringduringtheflight.D.Alanspent32hoursonaplanetovisithisdaughterGraceinAustralia.35．（10分）Nexttimeyougoforawalk，whynotseeifyoucanfindablackberry（黑莓）bush（灌木）？Blackberriesareoneofourmostcommonplants.Theygrowinthecountryside，gardens，parksandevenonwastegroundinthemiddleofcities.Thebushesaregreenallthetimeandhavetoothedleaves.Butthemostimportantthingtorememberaboutablackberrybushisthatthosebranches（枝条）areveryprickly（多刺的）!Inthespring，thebushesproducewhiteflowers.Theberriesappearinsummer.BySeptember，thebranchesareheavywithlargeberries，fullofjuice.Theyarenowripeandreadytoeat.Pickingblackberryisoneofthebestthingstodoinautumn.It'salmostasmuchfunaseatingthem!However，ifyoupickblackberry，remember—becarefulofthoseprickles!Wearclothesthatcoveryourarms，soyoucangetthoseout﹣of﹣reachfruitswithouthurtingyourarms.Blackberriesaren'tjustfamousfortheirdeliciousfruits.Peoplehavebeenusingtheminlotsofdifferentwaysforthousandsofyears.Beforebarbedwire（带刺铁丝网），farmersusedpricklyblackberrybranchestokeepstrangersoutortheiranimalsin.Intheoldtimes，peopleateblackberryleavesfortoothproblemsandsomeotherdiseases.Blackberriesareverygoodforus—they'refullofiron（铁）.Theyarefreshanddeliciouswheneatenstraightfromthebush.Butgivethemawashfirst.（1）Theblackberrybushes.A.arealwaysyellowB.havetoothedleavesC.arenoteasytofindD.cannotbeseenincities（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ripe"probablymean？A.多汁的B.发芽的C.开花的D.成熟的（3）Whatshouldblackberrypickerskeepinmind？A.Theirclothesmaygetdirty.B.Theyshouldwatchoutforthebranches.C.Blackberriesshouldbepickedinsummer.D.Theout﹣of﹣reachfruitsaremoredelicious.（4）What'sParagraph3mainlyabout？A.Howpeopleuseblackberries.B.Whyblackberriesaresofamous.C.Whatillnessblackberriescantreat.D.Howancientpeoplefoundblackberries.（5）Whatdoesthewritersuggestpeopledobeforeeatingblackberries？A.Brushtheirteeth.B.Washtheirhands.C.Eatblackberryleaves.D.Washblackberriesfirst.五、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）36．（5分）A.Wouldyouliketomeethim？B.Howareyoutoday？C.I'llbetheretocheerforyou!D.Youlookveryhappy!E.Didn'ttheybeatyoulasttime？F.Whatdoeshelooklike？G.Whatishelike？A：Hi.Alex!（1）B：Great.A：（2）B：Oh，yes.Mymummadeacakeforme.Here，havesome.Itreallytastesdelicious.A：Thanks.Itlooksveryprettytoo.Mm，youareright.It'snice.B：Andanothergoodthingis，myfriendBeniscomingtostay.A：Oh，really？（3）B：Heisreallyfriendlyandkind.A：（4）B：Well，heistallandthin.He'sgoodatsport.（5）A：Yes，I'dliketo!六、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。37．（2分）成绩好坏取决于你的努力。Goodgradesyourhardwork.38．（2分）这个桌子占据了教室的很多空间。Thisdeskmuchroomoftheclassroom.39．（2分）悉尼歌剧院像大的帆船。TheSydneyOperaHouseislikeahuge.40．（2分）昨天我把很多旧东西都扔了。Imanyoldbooksyesterday.41．（2分）你能用英语说这个单词吗？Canyouspeaktheword？七、任务型阅读42．（5分）It'sgoodtoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Nomatterwhetheryourfeelingsaregoodornot，itcanalsohelpyoutogetclosertopeoplewhoyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.Buthowtoshareyourfeelings？First，youshouldfocus（聚焦于）onyourfeelings.Youcan'ttellyourfriendswhat'sinsideyourbackpackifyoudon'tknowwhat'sinityourself.Feelingsarethesameway.Beforeyousharethemwithsomeone，youshouldknowwhatfeelingsyouhave.Youcanmakealistoffeelingsinyourheadorbywritingitoutonapieceofpaperorevenbydrawingpictures.Whatbothers（使烦恼）you？Doesitmakeyousadorangry？Doyoufeelthisemotion（情感）onlyonceormanytimes？Whenyoudothis，itmighthelpyoutoremembersomethingthathappenedandthinkabouthowitmakesyoufeel.Thenyoucansay，"Ifeelsadwhenmyfrienddoesn'tplaywithme."or"Ifeelangrywithmyclassmates..."Doyouknowwhyyoushouldtalkaboutyourfeelings？Ifyoualwayskeepyourfeelingsinside，especiallysadness，nervousnessoranxiety（焦虑），itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick.Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou，likeyourmumanddad，you'llfeelmuchbetter.Yourparentswanttoknowwhat'shappeninginyourlifebecausetheyloveyou.Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwiththem，pleasetalkwithyourfriends.Theywillhelpyou.（1）Itisgoodto.（2）First，youshouldifyouwanttoshareyourfeelings.（3）Beforeyousharethemwithsomeone，youshouldknow.（4）Ifyoualwayskeepyourfeelingsinside，itcaneven.（5）Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwithyourparents，please.八、综合填空43．（10分）E﹣bookisshortforelectronicbook.Itisusuallyreadonpersonalcomputers.Somemobilephonescanalsobeusedtor（1）e﹣books.Earliere﹣bookswerewrittenforasmallgroupofreadersandwereaboutonlyafews（2）.Withthed（3）oftheInternet，knowledgeandanswerstoalotofquestionsmainlycomefrome﹣books.Thisiswhythee﹣bookbusinessisincreasingmoreq（4）.E﹣bookshavemanyadvantages.First，theysavetime.Wedon'tneedtogotoabookstoretobuybooks.Besides，wecanfindthetopicwewanttoknowaboutontheInternet，andt（5）wecanquicklygetmanye﹣booksonsimilartopics.Second，e﹣bookssavemoney.Somee﹣bookscostalittlemoney，andtherearemillionsofe﹣booksontheInternetw（6）wecangetforfree.Third，morefreesaresavedbecausee﹣booksdon'tneedtobep（7）onpaper.Fourth，e﹣booksmakereadingmoreconvenient（方便）.Wecancarryawholelibraryofhundredsofbooksw（8）usinasmallcomputeroranye﹣bookreaderwithoutworryingabouttheirweight.Bute﹣bookshavecertaindisadvantages.Theyneedapersonalcomputerorane﹣bookreaderandtheinformationcanbe1（9）ifitsfileformat（文件格式）isnotsupportedorchangedinthereader'scomputer.However，e﹣booksp（10）uswithanewwayofreading.Thatisgood.九、书面表达44．（15分）本周我校校报开展了英文征文活动，活动的主题是用英文讲述发生在你身边的好人好事，请根据以下提示，完成一篇英文作文。（1）两周前李明在踢球时腿受伤住院了；（2）李明家庭困难无法支付住院费；（3）班长李华决定号召同学筹钱帮助他；同学们积极参与。（4）李华亲自把钱交到李明的父母手中，李明的父母非常感动。（5）我认为……参考词汇：号召callon要求：（1）词数：80～100个。（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Twoweeksago，________.

2024年天津市西青区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号1718192021222324252627答案BCBBCBCBCB题号28293031答案ACA一、听力理解A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画,找出与所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】AIforgottotakemyumbrella.2．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】CYoushouldbecarefulwhenyoutaketheboat.3．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】CTonywentrunningintheparktokeepfit.4．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】AMikewenttothebeachafterhedidhishomework.B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．（1分）WhatsubjectdoesGracelike？A.Maths.B.Art.C.Chinese.【解答】BM：Doyoulikemaths，Grace？W：Um.No，it'sdifficultforme.Ilikeart.6．（1分）What'sinthewoman'sroom？A.Atelevision.B.Acomputer.C.AmapofChina.【解答】BM：Isthereatelevisioninyourroom？No，thereisn't.Butthereisacomputerhere.7．（1分）Whoisthegirlinthephoto？A.Lucy.B.Lily.C.Mary.【解答】AM：Lookatthephoto.Whoisthegirlinfrontoftheoldman，Lucy？W：HaHa.It'sme.I'mveryyounginthephoto.8．（1分）HowoftendoesJudygoswimming？A.Threetimesaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.【解答】CM：Hi，Judy.Howoftendoyougoswimming？W：Onceaweek.MostlyonSundays.9．（1分）Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday？A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.【解答】CM：Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday？W：Itrainedheavily.10．（1分）HowfarisQiluShoppingCentrefromhere？A.3kilometres.B.4kilometres.C.5kilometres.【解答】AM：IsQiluShoppingCentrefarfromhere？W：Yesit'sabout3kilometers.11．（1分）HowlongdoesMarywatchTVafterfinishinghomework？A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.【解答】BM：Whatdoyouusuallydoafterfinishingyourhomework，Mary？W：IusuallywatchTVfor2hours.12．（1分）WhatwillJamesdothisafternoon？A.Gosightseeing.B.Seeamovie.C.Haveamathclass.【解答】CW：Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmethisafternoon，James？M：Sorry，Amy.Ihaveamathclassat4:00pm.13．（1分）Whatwasthescoreofthefootballmatchlastnight？A.1：0.B.0：0.C.3：2.【解答】BW：Howwasthefootballmatchlastnight？M：Itwasboring.Noonescoredatall.14．（1分）Whatisinthepicture？A.Abigbird.B.Abigplane.C.Abigship.【解答】BW：What'sthatinthepicture？Isitalargebird？M：No，itistheworld'slargestplane.Itismuchlargerthanourschool.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15．（3分）（1）Whatwouldthemanlike？A.Tea.B.Juice.C.Water.（2）Whomadethepapercutting？A.Thewoman'smother.B.Thewoman'ssister.C.Thewoman'sneighbour.（3）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofpapercutting？A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.【解答】CCBW：Hey，Tom.Pleasecomein.Whatwouldyouliketodrink，teaorjuice？M：Waterisokay.W：Okay.Hereyouare.M：Thanks.Howbeautifulthepapercuttingis！Didyourmothermakeit？W：No，myneighbormadeitandgaveittomebeforetheSpringFestival.Iputthemonwindows，doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluck.M：Itseemstobeadifficultjob.W：That'strue.Papercuttingsoundseasy，butitcanbedifficulttodo.Ioncelearnedit，butIcouldonlymakesomeeasypatterns.M：Really？Iwanttolearnittoo.16．（3分）（1）HowoldisLiHong？A.12.B.14.C.16.（2）WhatwasLiHongespeciallypoorat4yearsago？A.WrittenEnglish.B.Grammar.C.SpokenEnglish.（3）WhatdidLiHongdoinhisfreetime？A.ShereadmanyEnglishstoriesandwatchedlotsofEnglishmovies.B.Shelistenedtomusic.C.ShepractisedspeakingEnglishintheEnglishcorner.【解答】CCALiHongisa16yearoldgirl.SheisgoodatEnglish.However，4yearsagoshewasveryshyandherEnglishwaspoor，especiallyherspokenEnglish.ShewasafraidtoanswertheteachersquestionsintheEnglishclasses.Aftershewenttomiddleschool，thingsweredifferent.HerEnglishteacherMr.Gaotaughtverywellandshelikedhimverymuch.ShebegantoshowinterestinEnglish.Shelistenedcarefullyinclassandtookpartintheclassroomactivities.Inherfreetime，shereadmanyEnglishstoriesandwatchlotsofEnglishmovies.Nowsheisworkinghardandhopestostudyabroadoneday.二、单项填空17．（1分）Iwanttogoontripwithmyfamilyinsummerholiday.（）A．a；a B．a；the C．an；the D．the；a【解答】根据句意可知，第一个空格应使用不定冠词"a"，因为"trip"是可数名词且此处是单数形式，表示"一次"；第二个空格应使用定冠词"the"，因为"summerholiday"暑假，是特指的，指的是已经知道的或者已经提到过的暑假。故选：B。18．（1分）Look!Theboysaremakingthemodelboatby___．（）A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves【解答】根据Theboysaremakingthemodelboatby可知短语dosthbyoneself自己做某事，主语Theboys反身代词用themselves，句意：看！男孩们自己在做模型船．故选：B．19．（1分）Itwasseveno'clockinthemorning，andmyfamilybreakfastinthelivingroom.（）A．iseating B．waseating C．werehaving D．arehaving【解答】A、iseating：现在进行时。B、waseating：过去进行时。C、werehaving：过去进行时。D、arehaving：现在进行时。根据句子中的"Itwasseveno'clockinthemorning（这是早上7点钟）"可知，这里描述的是过去的一个时间点，因此需要使用过去时态。主语"myfamily（我的家人）"是复数，be动词使用"were"正确。故选：C。20．（1分）Thegirlgavemea（n）ofherlifeinthenewschool.（）A．article B．description C．difference D．information【解答】A文章；B描述；C不同；D信息。根据句意可知，选项B符合语境，表示"这个女孩向我描述了她在新学校的生活"。故选：B。21．（1分）Myparentsalwaysteachmetobetoothers.（）A．strict B．polite C．popular D．proud【解答】A严厉的；B礼貌的；C流行的；D自豪的。根据句意可知，选项B符合语境，表示"我的父母总是教导我要对别人有礼貌"。故选：B。22．（1分）HainanIsland________tobeagoodplaceforsightseeingtoday.（）A．knows B．knew C．isknown D．wasknown【解答】分析句子可知，主语"HainanIsland"和动词"know"是被动关系，所以用被动语态，由"today"可知，应该是一般现在时的被动语态，构成：主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词。故选：C。23．（1分）Aperson's18﹣year﹣oldbirthdayisanimportantevent（事件）toinChina.（）A．return B．celebrate C．separate D．invite【解答】A回来；B庆祝；C使分离；D邀请。根据句意可知，选项B符合语境，表示"在中国，一个人的18岁生日是一个重要的庆祝活动"。故选：B。24．（1分）Sheoftentakespartinthetrainingwithus，sosheisinexcellent.（）A．pleasure B．education C．condition D．decision【解答】A快乐；B教育；C状况；D决定。根据句意可知，选项C符合语境，表示"她经常和我们一起参加训练，所以她的身体状况极佳"。故选：C。25．（1分）—Doyouknowwherewegotinformationinthepast？—Wegotinformationfrompaperbooks.（）A．properly B．mainly C．quietly D．quickly【解答】properly正确地；mainly主要地；quietly悄悄地；quickly迅速地。根据语境，可知过去主要是从纸质书上获取信息，因此副词mainly符合语境。故选：B。26．（1分）Thenewyeariscoming.Wewillworkhardourgrades.（）A．improve B．improving C．toimprove D．improved【解答】improve提高。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动名词；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是过去式。根据句意可知努力工作的目的是提高成绩，正确答案是C，动词不定式作目的状语。故选：C。27．（1分）—WhatdoyouoftendoforSpringFestival？—Ioftenitsuchassweepingthefloor，decoratingtheroomandsoon.（）A．keepclearof B．getreadyfor C．makealist D．keepadiary【解答】keepclearof避开，不接触；getreadyfor为……做准备；makealist列清单；keepadiary记日记。根据WhatdoyouoftendoforSpringFestival？（你通常怎么过春节？）可知，此处是说"我通常为此做准备，比如扫地、装饰房间等等。"故选：B。28．（1分）—Isawyourbrotherinthezoojustnow.—Itbehim.Heisinthelibrarynow.（）A．can't B．maynot C．mustn't D．needn't【解答】can't不可能；maynot可能不；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根据"他现在在图书馆。"可知，我哥哥"不可能"在动物园，表示否定推测用can't。故选：A。29．（1分）—Couldyoutellme？—LastSunday.（）A．whendidyourfamilygototheTianjinFifthAvenue B．whyyourfamilywenttotheTianjinFifthAvenue C．whenyourfamilywenttotheTianjinFifthAvenue D．whydidyourfamilygototheTianjinFifthAvenue【解答】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和D。选项B询问的是原因；选项C询问的是时间。根据答语lastSunday（上个周日）可知正确答案是C。故选：C。30．（1分）Ourschoolbasketballteamwillwinthenextmatch_________theypractisemore．（）A．if B．before C．though D．while【解答】A表示如果，B表示在……之前，C表示虽然，即使，D表示当……时候．根据题干可知theypractisemore是条件，句子前后是条件关系，则应用if．故选：A．31．（1分）—Couldyoupleasehelpmewashmyshirt，Mum？—.Doityourselfsinceyouhavegrownup.（）A．Sorry B．Notreally C．Noproblem D．Soundsgreat【解答】Sorry对不起、抱歉；Notreally算不上、也不是；Noproblem没问题；Soundsgreat听起来不错。根据Doityourselfsinceyouhavegrownup.（既然你已经长大了，自己来做吧。）可知，母亲拒绝了对方的要求，因此应表示抱歉，所以A选项符合语境。故选：A。三、完形填空32．（10分）Melissawasmycousin'sdaughter.Shewasinherlatetwenties，butshehadcancer（癌症）.Lifeisn't（1）C，isit？Melissaseemedstrongandsheheldupduringthefightagainstcancer.Shefoughtthatcancerforfiveyearsbeforeitfinally（2）Dher.ThosearoundMelissafeltsorryforher.Theyfeltsorryforthemselves.NobodyseemedtodealwithMelissa'scancerordeathverywell，（3）BMelissaherself.Melissafacedhercancerandcomingdeathbravely.Sheappreciated（珍惜）eachdayinherlastfive（4）D.Thoughsheunderstoodthatherlifecouldbeshort，shelivedittothefullest.Eachday，shehadabigsmileonherface.Melissastartedadailyblog（博客）（5）Ashecouldtellthestoriesaboutherfightagainstcancerandencourageothers.Guesswhat？Thatblog（6）BMelissasharedthepainofthecancerandother（7）Cshehad.Onherblog，shealsosharedhowmuchfunlifecouldbe.Thethemeofherblogseemedto"believeeachdaytothefullest，becauseitcanbeyourlast."Melissa'sblogmovedme.I（8）AifIkeptputtingmydreamsoffuntiltomorrow，mytomorrowmight（9）Ccome.Sosixmonthsbeforeturningfifty，Itoldmyselftostart（10）D.Iwrotestoryafterstory.Now，threeyearslater，Ibecameafamouswriter.（1）A.safeB.healthyC.fairD.interesting（2）A.movedB.surprisedC.reachedD.beat（3）A.withB.exceptC.toD.about（4）A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years（5）A.soB.ifC.thoughD.but（6）A.stoppedB.workedC.stayedD.went（7）A.reasonsB.plansC.problemsD.dreams（8）A.realizedB.requiredC.rememberedD.regretted（9）A.alsoB.soonC.neverD.already（10）A.travelingB.exercisingC.thinkingD.writing【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：生活是不公平的，不是吗？A.安全的；B.健康的；C.公平的；D.有趣的。根据Shewasinherlatetwenties，butshehadcancer（癌症）.（她年近三十，但患有癌症。）可知，生活是不公平的。故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：她与癌症抗争了五年，最后终于被打败。A.感动；B.惊讶；C.达到；D.击打。根据ThosearoundMelissafeltsorryforher（梅丽莎周围的人都为她感到难过）可知，她与癌症抗争了五年，最后终于被打败。故选D。（3）考查介词。句意：似乎没有人能很好地处理梅丽莎的癌症或死亡，除了梅丽莎自己。A.和；B.除了；C.至；D.关于。根据ThosearoundMelissafeltsorryforher（梅丽莎周围的人都为她感到难过）可知，似乎没有人能很好地处理梅丽莎的癌症或死亡，除了梅丽莎自己。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：她珍惜最后五年的每一天。A.天；B.周；C.月；D.年。根据Shefoughtthatcancerforfiveyears（她与癌症抗争了五年）可知，她珍惜最后五年的每一天。故选D。（5）考查连词。句意：梅丽莎开设了一个每日博客，因此她就可以讲述她与癌症斗争的故事，并鼓励他人。A.因此；B.如果；C.虽然；D.但是。根据Melissastartedadailyblog（博客）...shecouldtellthestoriesaboutherfightagainstcancerandencourageothers（梅丽莎开设了一个每日博客，她就可以讲述她与癌症斗争的故事，并鼓励他人）可知，梅丽莎开设了一个每日博客，因此她就可以讲述她与癌症斗争的故事，并鼓励他人。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：那个博客对梅丽莎分享癌症的痛苦和她遇到的其他问题发挥了作用。A.停止；B.发挥作用；C.停留；D.去。根据Thethemeofherblogseemedto"believeeachdaytothefullest，becauseitcanbeyourlast."（她的博客主题似乎是"充分相信每一天，因为这可能是你的最后一天。"）可知，那个博客对梅丽莎分享癌症的痛苦和她遇到的其他问题发挥了作用。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：那个博客对梅丽莎分享癌症的痛苦和她遇到的其他问题发挥了作用。A.原因；B.计划；C.问题；D.梦想。根据shecouldtellthestoriesaboutherfightagainstcancerandencourageothers（她就可以讲述她与癌症斗争的故事并鼓励他人）可知，梅丽莎在博客上分享了癌症的痛苦和她遇到的其他问题。故选C。（8）考查动词。句意：我意识到如果我一直把梦想推迟到明天，我的明天可能永远不会到来。A.意识到；B.需要；C.记住；D.后悔。根据I...Ikeptputtingmydreamsoffuntiltomorrow，mytomorrowe（我如果我一直把梦想推迟到明天，我的明天可能永远不会到来）可知，我意识到如果我一直把梦想推迟到明天，我的明天可能永远不会到来。故选A。（9）考查副词。句意：我意识到如果我一直把梦想推迟到明天，我的明天可能永远不会到来。A.也；B.马上；C.从未；D.已经。根据ifIkeptputtingmydreamsoffuntiltomorrow（如果我一直把梦想推迟到明天）可知，我的明天可能永远不会到来。故选C。（10）考查动名词。句意：所以在50岁之前的6个月，我告诉自己开始写作。A.旅行；B.锻炼；C.思考；D.写作。根据Iwrotestoryafterstory（我写了一个又一个故事）可知，所以在50岁之前的6个月，我告诉自己开始写作。故选D。四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。33．（10分）InordertobetterrecordtheexcitingmomentsoftheBeijingWinterOlympics，Chinahaddevelopedaseriesofhigh﹣speedcameras.Amongthem，LieBaoisthemostwell﹣known.LieBaoisdevelopedbyChinaMediaGroup，especiallyforbroadcasting（播送）speedskatingeventsatBeijing2022.Expertssaidthatduringthespeedskatingrace，theathletes（运动员）couldreachaspeedof15to18meterspersecond（秒）.Thecamerashouldbeasfastastheathletes.LieBaocanreachaspeedof25meterspersecond，or90kilometersperhour.Soitcouldcloselycatchtheathletes.NoteveryonecouldgototheNationalSpeedSkatingOvaltow