2024年湖南省长沙市雨花区中考英语一模试卷VIP

第1页（共1页）2024年湖南省长沙市雨花区中考英语一模试卷II．阅读（共两节，满分22分）第一节（满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（6分）AtShanghaiDisneyResort（度假胜地），therearemanytop﹣classrestaurants.Ifyoufinditdifficulttodecidewheretoeat，thisguidewillhelpyou.Formoreinformation，youmayvisit/en/dining.Molokai10a.m.–9p.m.¥50–100peradultMolokaiisacreativeAsianrestaurant.Itoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionaldishes.Theopenkitchenallowsgueststoseehowtheymakethefood.TheCheeseFactory11a.m.–10p.m.¥100–300peradultYoucantastecheesecakeshere.Theyarefreshanddelicious.Italsohashamburgers，sandwiches，seafoodandsalads.TheDiningRoom10a.m.–9p.m.¥100–200peradultTheDiningRoomprovidestraditionalShanghaicuisine，includinglocalfoodlikeXiaolongbaoandeggrolls（蛋卷）.（1）Whichrestaurantisstillopenuntil9：30p.m.？A.Molokai.B.TheDiningRoom.C.TheCheeseFactory.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cuisine"probablymean？A.饭菜B.文化C.礼仪（3）Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom？A.AChinesemap.B.Atravelguide.C.Astorybook.2．（8分）WuSongwasonhiswayhome.Atnoon，hefelthungryandthirsty.Suddenly，hesawaninn（酒馆）withasign—"Threebowlsandyou'llforgetthemountain!"Hewonderedwhatthesignmeant.Hewalkedin，satdownandcalledout，"Getmesomewineanddoitquick!"Theownercamewiththreebowls，apairofchopsticksandadish.Hefilledoneofthebowlswithwine.WuSongpickeditupandfinisheditatonetime."Thiswineisreallygood!"hesaid，"I'llhavesomethingelsetogowiththiswine."Theownerwentinandsooncameoutwithquitesomebeefinabigdish.HeplaceditinfrontofWuSongandgothimanotherbowlofwine.WuSongfinisheditoffandsaid，"That'sgoodwine!"Butafterthethirdbowl，theownerrefusedtogetmorewine.WuSonggotangry.Hebanged（猛击）onthetableandaskedwhyhewasrefusedtogetmorewine.Theownerstartedtoexplainthemeaningofthesign.HetoldWuSongthathiswinewasbetterthanothersandithadastrongereffect.Afterpeoplehadjustthreebowls，theygotdrunk."I'vehadthreebowls，butI'mnotdrunk，"saidWuSong."Bringmemore!"TheowneraskedifWuSongwassureaboutthis.WuSonginsisted（坚持）.Theownerwenttogetmore.WhenWuSongwasabouttopayhisbill，hewastoldthathehadeighteenbowlsofwinealtogether.（1）WhendidWuSongwalkintotheinn？A.Atnoon.B.Inthemorning.C.Intheevening.（2）WhydidWuSongaskformorewine？A.Hewasreallythirsty.B.Hewantedtotakesomehome.C.Hethoughthecoulddrinkmore.（3）HowmanybowlsofwinedidWuSonghavealtogether？A.18.B.6.C.3.（4）Whatkindofpersonwastheinnowner？A.Responsible.B.Perfect.C.Humorous.3．（8分）Plasticiseverywhere.AccordingtotheUnitedNations，about2，000garbagetrucksofplasticwastegointowaterwayssuchasoceans，rivers，andlakeseachday.Nowplasticwasfoundonthebacksofhermitcrabs（寄居蟹）.Accordingtoarecentstudy，hermitcrabsareusingplasticgarbageasshells（壳）.ZuzannaJagielloisabiologistattheUniversityofWarsaw，inPoland.Shethinksthatthehermitcrabsdon'thavehomes，sotheyuserubbish.Humanactivityhashadagreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Oneexampleofthatinfluenceishermitcrabsusingplasticwasteasshells.Butaccordingtoarecentstudy，atleast386hermitcrabshavebeenrecordedwearinggarbage.Oftheworld's16kindsofhermitcrabsthatliveonland，10havebeenseenwearinggarbage.Nearly9outofevery10ofthosecrabswerewearingplasticwaste，suchasbottlecaps.Theothersworeglass，suchasbrokenlightbulbs（灯泡）.Jagiellosaysthatsheandherteamfirstlearnedabouthermitcrabswearinggarbagewhentheynoticedphotosofthemonline.Theydecidedtolearnmorebydoingresearch.Fortheirstudy，theresearcherssearchedtheInternetforphotosofhermitcrabswearinggarbage.Theyfoundphotosfromallovertheworld.Scientistsagreethatplasticpollutionharmswildlifeandhabitats（栖息地）inmanyways.Butsofar，itisn'tclearthatthecrabsareingreatdanger.（1）Wherewasplasticgarbagefoundnow？A.Inhermitcrabs'mouths.B.Onhermitcrabs'backs.C.Underhermitcrabs'feet.（2）WhatdoesZuzannaJagiellodo？A.Abiologist.B.Awriter.C.Areporter.（3）Whatisthe3rdparagraphmainlyabout？A.Hermitcrabsareingreatdanger.B.Mosthermitcrabsarewearinggarbage.C.Hermitcrabsliketoweardifferentkindsofgarbage.（4）Whatcanweknowabouthermitcrabsfromthepassage？A.Plasticpollutionisharmfultothem.B.Humanactivitiesarehelpingthemfindhomes.C.Scientistslearnedmoreabouttheirwearinggarbagebytakingphotos.第二节（满分8分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。4．（8分）InthisApril，somepeoplereportedtheyfelttheshakeofearthquake.Earthquakeshappensuddenly，withoutwarning.（1）Aroundtheworld，70to75damagingearthquakestakeplaceeachyear.Groundshakingfromearthquakescandestroybuildingsandbridges.Whenanearthquakehappensinabigcity，itmaycausemanydeathsandinjuries（受伤）.It'snecessaryforeverybodytoknowhowtobepreparedforearthquakes.Everyoneinyourhomeshouldknowwhattodoifanearthquakehappens.（2）Afterdiscussion，youcanhelpyourfamilylearntoreactcorrectlybypracticing.Practicedrop，coverandhold﹣onineachsafeplace.Duringanearthquake，mostdeathsandinjuriesarecausedbyfallingheavyobjects.Youneedtopickasafeplaceineachroomofyourhome.（3）Thekitchenisadangerousplace.Remembertofixthingsthatmightfallfromaboveduringanearthquake.Fallingthings，liketelevisionsandbooks，cancausedamageorinjury.Movelargeandheavythingstolowershelves.Hangheavyitems，suchasmirrors，awayfrombedsandsofas.Ifyouareoutdoors，findaplaceawayfrombuildings，treesandstreetlights.Ifyouareinanelevator（电梯），hitthebuttonforeveryfloor.（4）A．Getoutassoonasyoucan.B．Discussearthquakeswithyourfamily.C．Theycanhappenatanytimeoftheyear.D．Buildasaferoomforyourfamilytouse.E．Asafeplacecouldbeunderastrongtable.III．语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5．（15分）Peoplearesobusythesedaysthatmanyhavenotimetocook.Thismayhavebecomeaproblem，becausemostfamiliesloveto（1）athome!Theylovehomecookingforsomereasons.Thefoodtastesgoodandwarm，andafamilymealcanbringeveryonetogether.Insome（2），mealsareoftentheonlytimeseveryoneseesoneanotheratthesametime.Homecookingisoftenawayofshowinglove.That'sanotherreasonwhypeople（3）it.Aparentwhobakeschocolatecookiesisn'tjustsatisfyingachild'ssweettooth.Theparentissendinga（4）.Themessagesays，"IloveyousomuchthatI'mwillingtospendanhourmakingcookies，eventhoughyoumayeatthemupas（5）asyoucan，likeintenminutes!"Alsothechildrencouldshowtheirlovetotheirparentsinthe（6）way.Onsomespecialdays，theycantakechargeofthekitchentolettheirparentsjustrelax!Thesmellofgoodcookingislovedbypeopleofall（7），whethertheyareyoungorold.Itmakesmostofthemfeelsafeandloved!Nexttimeyousmellacakebaking，（8）thereforamomentandpayattentiontoyourfeelings.Itispossiblethatthegoodsmellmakeyoufeelhappy.Goodcookingsmellishelpfulin（9）ahouse.Peoplewhosehomesareforsaleoftenbakecookiesiffuturebuyersarecomingtoseethehouse.The（10）smellofthecookiesmaymakebuyerbelievethatthehousewouldmakeagoodhomefortheirfamily，too!（1）A．cookB．workC．mark（2）A．officesB．schoolsC．families（3）A．enjoyB．shareC．thank（4）A．loveB．messageC．cookie（5）A．quicklyB．livelyC．carefully（6）A．boringB．difficultC．same（7）A．colorsB．agesC．sizes（8）A．stayB．liveC．watch（9）A．sellingB．buildingC．modeling（10）A．naturalB．expensiveC．pleasant第二节语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。6．（10分）MabelLeRuzic，aged90，livesbyherself，butshedoesn'treallylivealone.Sheholdsup（1）dogandsays，"Lucky，sayhello!"Luckybarks（叫）happily.ButLuckyisnotarealdog.Heisarobotthatlookslikeadog.His（2）（eye）openandclose.Heturnstofaceyouwhenyoutalk.MabelknowsLuckyisjustarobot，butshebecamelesslonelyaftershegot（3）（he）.MabellikeswatchingTVwithhim.Mabelisnottheonlyonewholiveswitharobot.CountrieslikeJapan（4）Germanyareagingrapidly.Afewyearsago，robotswereintroducedtoelderly（年迈的）peoplewholivealone.Theserobotscomeinmanyforms.Theygreetyou（5）（polite）.Somecanplaymusic.Somecandancewithyou.Theserobotscomewithmanyadvantages.Studieshave（6）（find）thattheycanhelppeoplefeellesslonely.Theserobotsneverforgetthings.Andtheyarealways（7）（patience）.Buttherearealsosomeproblems.Today，manyyoungpeoplearetoobusy.Theyaren't（8）（spend）muchtimewiththeirgrandparents.Theuseofrobotcaregiversmaymakethesituationeven（9）（bad）thanthis.Elderlypeoplewouldwanttoenjoytalking（10）theirgrandchildren，afterall.IV．读写综合（共两节，满分10分）第一节简答（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。7．（10分）Doyouhaveasweettooth？Areyouafanofchocolate？Ifyouareanswering"yes"tobothofthesequestions，thentheLindtHomeofChocolateshouldbeagoodplacetogo.TheLindtHomeofChocolateistheworld'slargestchocolatemuseum.ItisinZurich，Switzerland.ItwasfirstlyopenedtothepublicinSeptember2020.Ifyouarelookingtotakesomegreatphotosatthemuseum，looknofurtherthanthechocolatefountain（喷泉）.Thefountainisaboveninemetershigh.Around1，500kilogramsofmelted（融化的）chocolateisflowinginit.Tothedisappointmentofchocolatelovers，theycanenjoythefountainbuttheyarenotallowedtoputtheirhandsintoit.Inadditiontothefountain，themuseumhasmanyotherthingstooffer.Theexhibitions（展览）introducethehistoryofchocolatetovisitors.Alongtheway，thereareplentyoftastingchances.Themuseumevenhasaspaceforchocolate﹣makingclasses.Visitorscanlearntodesignandmaketheirownchocolatethere.Switzerlandisknownforitshigh﹣qualitychocolate.IntheeyesoftheSwiss，thistastybrownfoodstandsasanationalpride.Almosteveryoneinthecountrytakeschocolateseriously.TheLindtHomeofChocolateisexpectedtospreadtheloveforchocolate.（1）WhereistheLindtHomeofChocolate？（2）Howhighisthechocolatefountain？（3）Canchocolateloversputhandsintothefountain？（4）WhatistheLindtHomeofChocolateexpectedtoachieve？（5）WouldyouliketovisittheLindtHomeofChocolate？Whyorwhynot？第二节书面表达（满分15分）8．（15分）根据要求完成短文写作。学校参加了国际志愿者项目（GlobalVolunteers），面向全校招募志愿者培养对象，请你结合以下提示，写一封申请邮件。要求：（1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）80词左右（给出的开头内容不计入总词数）；（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。DearSirorMadam，MynameisLiHua.I'dliketobecomeamemberofGlobalVolunteers._____

2024年湖南省长沙市雨花区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析II．阅读（共两节，满分22分）第一节（满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（6分）AtShanghaiDisneyResort（度假胜地），therearemanytop﹣classrestaurants.Ifyoufinditdifficulttodecidewheretoeat，thisguidewillhelpyou.Formoreinformation，youmayvisit/en/dining.Molokai10a.m.–9p.m.¥50–100peradultMolokaiisacreativeAsianrestaurant.Itoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionaldishes.Theopenkitchenallowsgueststoseehowtheymakethefood.TheCheeseFactory11a.m.–10p.m.¥100–300peradultYoucantastecheesecakeshere.Theyarefreshanddelicious.Italsohashamburgers，sandwiches，seafoodandsalads.TheDiningRoom10a.m.–9p.m.¥100–200peradultTheDiningRoomprovidestraditionalShanghaicuisine，includinglocalfoodlikeXiaolongbaoandeggrolls（蛋卷）.（1）Whichrestaurantisstillopenuntil9：30p.m.？CA.Molokai.B.TheDiningRoom.C.TheCheeseFactory.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cuisine"probablymean？AA.饭菜B.文化C.礼仪（3）Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom？BA.AChinesemap.B.Atravelguide.C.Astorybook.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格"TheCheeseFactory11a.m.﹣10p.m."（TheCheeseFactory，上午11点到晚上10点。）可知，TheCheeseFactory这家餐厅营业时间最晚到晚上10点，因此晚上9点半仍然营业中。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据表格"TheDiningRoomprovidestraditionalShanghaicuisine，includinglocalfoodlikeXiaolongbaoandeggrolls（蛋卷）."（餐厅提供传统的上海菜，包括小笼包和蛋卷等当地美食。）可知，餐厅提供美味的当地小吃（如小笼包和蛋卷），是饭菜。故选A。（3）推理判断题，根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了上海迪士尼度假区三家顶级餐厅的餐饮情况，供游客参考，因此文章可能出现在旅游指南上。故选B。2．（8分）WuSongwasonhiswayhome.Atnoon，hefelthungryandthirsty.Suddenly，hesawaninn（酒馆）withasign—"Threebowlsandyou'llforgetthemountain!"Hewonderedwhatthesignmeant.Hewalkedin，satdownandcalledout，"Getmesomewineanddoitquick!"Theownercamewiththreebowls，apairofchopsticksandadish.Hefilledoneofthebowlswithwine.WuSongpickeditupandfinisheditatonetime."Thiswineisreallygood!"hesaid，"I'llhavesomethingelsetogowiththiswine."Theownerwentinandsooncameoutwithquitesomebeefinabigdish.HeplaceditinfrontofWuSongandgothimanotherbowlofwine.WuSongfinisheditoffandsaid，"That'sgoodwine!"Butafterthethirdbowl，theownerrefusedtogetmorewine.WuSonggotangry.Hebanged（猛击）onthetableandaskedwhyhewasrefusedtogetmorewine.Theownerstartedtoexplainthemeaningofthesign.HetoldWuSongthathiswinewasbetterthanothersandithadastrongereffect.Afterpeoplehadjustthreebowls，theygotdrunk."I'vehadthreebowls，butI'mnotdrunk，"saidWuSong."Bringmemore!"TheowneraskedifWuSongwassureaboutthis.WuSonginsisted（坚持）.Theownerwenttogetmore.WhenWuSongwasabouttopayhisbill，hewastoldthathehadeighteenbowlsofwinealtogether.（1）WhendidWuSongwalkintotheinn？AA.Atnoon.B.Inthemorning.C.Intheevening.（2）WhydidWuSongaskformorewine？CA.Hewasreallythirsty.B.Hewantedtotakesomehome.C.Hethoughthecoulddrinkmore.（3）HowmanybowlsofwinedidWuSonghavealtogether？AA.18.B.6.C.3.（4）Whatkindofpersonwastheinnowner？AA.Responsible.B.Perfect.C.Humorous.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Atnoon，hefelthungryandthirsty.Suddenly，hesawaninn（酒馆）withasign—"Threebowlsandyou'llforgetthemountain!"Hewonderedwhatthesignmeant.Hewalkedin，satdownandcalledout，"Getmesomewineanddoitquick!"（中午，他感到又饿又渴。突然，他看到一家酒馆的招牌——"三碗不过岗！"他想知道这个标志是什么意思。他走进来，坐下来喊道："给我拿些酒来，快点！"）可知，是在中午。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段I'vehadthreebowls，butI'mnotdrunk，（我已经喝了三碗了，但我没醉，）可知，是因为他觉得自己可以喝更多。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段WhenWuSongwasabouttopayhisbill，hewastoldthathehadeighteenbowlsofwinealtogether.（当武松准备付账时，他被告知他总共喝了十八碗酒。）可知，他喝了十八碗酒。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Theownerstartedtoexplainthemeaningofthesign.HetoldWuSongthathiswinewasbetterthanothersandithadastrongereffect.Afterpeoplehadjustthreebowls，theygotdrunk.（店主开始解释这个标志的含义。他告诉武松，他的酒比其他酒更好，酒劲更大。人们只喝了三碗，就喝醉了。）可知，店主是个负责任的人。故选A。3．（8分）Plasticiseverywhere.AccordingtotheUnitedNations，about2，000garbagetrucksofplasticwastegointowaterwayssuchasoceans，rivers，andlakeseachday.Nowplasticwasfoundonthebacksofhermitcrabs（寄居蟹）.Accordingtoarecentstudy，hermitcrabsareusingplasticgarbageasshells（壳）.ZuzannaJagielloisabiologistattheUniversityofWarsaw，inPoland.Shethinksthatthehermitcrabsdon'thavehomes，sotheyuserubbish.Humanactivityhashadagreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Oneexampleofthatinfluenceishermitcrabsusingplasticwasteasshells.Butaccordingtoarecentstudy，atleast386hermitcrabshavebeenrecordedwearinggarbage.Oftheworld's16kindsofhermitcrabsthatliveonland，10havebeenseenwearinggarbage.Nearly9outofevery10ofthosecrabswerewearingplasticwaste，suchasbottlecaps.Theothersworeglass，suchasbrokenlightbulbs（灯泡）.Jagiellosaysthatsheandherteamfirstlearnedabouthermitcrabswearinggarbagewhentheynoticedphotosofthemonline.Theydecidedtolearnmorebydoingresearch.Fortheirstudy，theresearcherssearchedtheInternetforphotosofhermitcrabswearinggarbage.Theyfoundphotosfromallovertheworld.Scientistsagreethatplasticpollutionharmswildlifeandhabitats（栖息地）inmanyways.Butsofar，itisn'tclearthatthecrabsareingreatdanger.（1）Wherewasplasticgarbagefoundnow？BA.Inhermitcrabs'mouths.B.Onhermitcrabs'backs.C.Underhermitcrabs'feet.（2）WhatdoesZuzannaJagiellodo？AA.Abiologist.B.Awriter.C.Areporter.（3）Whatisthe3rdparagraphmainlyabout？BA.Hermitcrabsareingreatdanger.B.Mosthermitcrabsarewearinggarbage.C.Hermitcrabsliketoweardifferentkindsofgarbage.（4）Whatcanweknowabouthermitcrabsfromthepassage？AA.Plasticpollutionisharmfultothem.B.Humanactivitiesarehelpingthemfindhomes.C.Scientistslearnedmoreabouttheirwearinggarbagebytakingphotos.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Nowplasticwasfoundonthebacksofhermitcrabs.（现在在寄居蟹的背部发现了塑料制品。）可知现在塑料垃圾是在寄居蟹的背上发现的，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段首句ZuzannaJagielloisabiologistattheUniversityofWarsaw，inPoland.（ZuzannaJagiello是波兰华沙大学的生物学家。）可知ZuzannaJagiello是生物学家，故选A。（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Butaccordingtoarecentstudy，atleast386hermitcrabshavebeenrecordedwearinggarbage.Oftheworld's16kindsofhermitcrabsthatliveonland，10havebeenseenwearinggarbage.Nearly9outofevery10ofthosecrabswerewearingplasticwaste，suchasbottlecaps.Theothersworeglass，suchasbrokenlightbulbs.（但根据最近的一项研究，至少有386只寄居蟹被记录为穿着垃圾。在世界上16种生活在陆地上的寄居蟹中，有10种生活在垃圾堆里。每10只螃蟹中就有近9只戴着塑料垃圾，比如瓶盖。其他人戴着玻璃，比如碎灯泡。）可知第三段主要讲大多数寄居蟹都穿着垃圾服，故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段...Fortheirstudy，theresearcherssearchedtheInternetforphotosofhermitcrabswearinggarbage.Theyfoundphotosfromallovertheworld.Scientistsagreethatplasticpollutionharmswildlifeandhabitatsinmanyways.Butsofar，itisn'tclearthatthecrabsareingreatdanger.（……为了进行研究，研究人员在互联网上搜索寄居蟹穿着垃圾的照片。他们发现了来自世界各地的照片。科学家们一致认为，塑料污染在许多方面危害野生动物和栖息地。但到目前为止，还不清楚螃蟹是否处于巨大的危险之中。）以及通读全文可知从这篇文章中我们能了解到关于寄居蟹的信息塑料污染对它们有害，故选A。第二节（满分8分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。4．（8分）InthisApril，somepeoplereportedtheyfelttheshakeofearthquake.Earthquakeshappensuddenly，withoutwarning.（1）CAroundtheworld，70to75damagingearthquakestakeplaceeachyear.Groundshakingfromearthquakescandestroybuildingsandbridges.Whenanearthquakehappensinabigcity，itmaycausemanydeathsandinjuries（受伤）.It'snecessaryforeverybodytoknowhowtobepreparedforearthquakes.Everyoneinyourhomeshouldknowwhattodoifanearthquakehappens.（2）BAfterdiscussion，youcanhelpyourfamilylearntoreactcorrectlybypracticing.Practicedrop，coverandhold﹣onineachsafeplace.Duringanearthquake，mostdeathsandinjuriesarecausedbyfallingheavyobjects.Youneedtopickasafeplaceineachroomofyourhome.（3）EThekitchenisadangerousplace.Remembertofixthingsthatmightfallfromaboveduringanearthquake.Fallingthings，liketelevisionsandbooks，cancausedamageorinjury.Movelargeandheavythingstolowershelves.Hangheavyitems，suchasmirrors，awayfrombedsandsofas.Ifyouareoutdoors，findaplaceawayfrombuildings，treesandstreetlights.Ifyouareinanelevator（电梯），hitthebuttonforeveryfloor.（4）AA．Getoutassoonasyoucan.B．Discussearthquakeswithyourfamily.C．Theycanhappenatanytimeoftheyear.D．Buildasaferoomforyourfamilytouse.E．Asafeplacecouldbeunderastrongtable.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Earthquakeshappensuddenly，withoutwarning.（地震突然发生，毫无征兆。）可知，地震发生得很突然，毫无征兆。选项C"它们可能在一年中的任何时候发生。"符合语境，故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据后文Afterdiscussion，youcanhelpyourfamilylearntoreactcorrectlybypracticing.（经过讨论，可以通过练习帮助家人学会正确反应。）可知，此处提到了讨论，选项B"和你的家人讨论地震。"符合语境，故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据前文Youneedtopickasafeplaceineachroomofyourhome.（你需要在家里的每个房间选择一个安全的地方。）可知，你需要在家里的每个房间里选一个安全的地方。选项E"一个安全的地方可能是在一张结实的桌子下面。"符合语境，故选E。（4）细节推理题。根据前文Ifyouareinanelevator（电梯），hitthebuttonforeveryfloor.（如果你在电梯里，按下每个楼层的按钮。）可知，在电梯里面需要越快出去越好，选项A"出去越快越好。"符合语境，故选A。III．语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5．（15分）Peoplearesobusythesedaysthatmanyhavenotimetocook.Thismayhavebecomeaproblem，becausemostfamiliesloveto（1）Aathome!Theylovehomecookingforsomereasons.Thefoodtastesgoodandwarm，andafamilymealcanbringeveryonetogether.Insome（2）C，mealsareoftentheonlytimeseveryoneseesoneanotheratthesametime.Homecookingisoftenawayofshowinglove.That'sanotherreasonwhypeople（3）Ait.Aparentwhobakeschocolatecookiesisn'tjustsatisfyingachild'ssweettooth.Theparentissendinga（4）B.Themessagesays，"IloveyousomuchthatI'mwillingtospendanhourmakingcookies，eventhoughyoumayeatthemupas（5）Aasyoucan，likeintenminutes!"Alsothechildrencouldshowtheirlovetotheirparentsinthe（6）Cway.Onsomespecialdays，theycantakechargeofthekitchentolettheirparentsjustrelax!Thesmellofgoodcookingislovedbypeopleofall（7）B，whethertheyareyoungorold.Itmakesmostofthemfeelsafeandloved!Nexttimeyousmellacakebaking，（8）Athereforamomentandpayattentiontoyourfeelings.Itispossiblethatthegoodsmellmakeyoufeelhappy.Goodcookingsmellishelpfulin（9）Aahouse.Peoplewhosehomesareforsaleoftenbakecookiesiffuturebuyersarecomingtoseethehouse.The（10）Csmellofthecookiesmaymakebuyerbelievethatthehousewouldmakeagoodhomefortheirfamily，too!（1）A．cookB．workC．mark（2）A．officesB．schoolsC．families（3）A．enjoyB．shareC．thank（4）A．loveB．messageC．cookie（5）A．quicklyB．livelyC．carefully（6）A．boringB．difficultC．same（7）A．colorsB．agesC．sizes（8）A．stayB．liveC．watch（9）A．sellingB．buildingC．modeling（10）A．naturalB．expensiveC．pleasant【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这可能已经成为一个问题，因为大多数家庭都喜欢在家里做饭！cook烹饪；work工作；mark标记。根据"Theylovehomecookingforsomereasons."（出于某些原因，他们喜欢在家做饭。）可知，是指大多数家庭都喜欢在家里做饭。故选A。（2）考查名词。句意：在一些家庭中，吃饭往往是所有人同时看到对方的唯一时间。offices办公室；schools学校；families家庭。根据"andafamilymealcanbringeveryonetogether"（一家人一起吃饭可以让大家聚在一起）可知，是指在一些家庭中，吃饭往往是所有人同时看到对方的唯一时间。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：这是人们喜欢它的另一个原因。enjoy享受；share分享；thank感谢。根据"Homecookingisoftenawayofshowinglove."（在家做饭通常是表达爱意的一种方式。）可知，是指这是人们喜欢它的另一个原因。故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：这位家长正在传递一种信息。love爱；message消息；cookie曲奇。根据"Themessagesays"，可知是指消息。故选B。（5）考查副词。句意：我太爱你了，我愿意花一个小时做饼干，即使你可能会尽快把它们吃光，比如十分钟！quickly快速地；lively生动的；carefully仔细地。根据"likeintenminutes"（比如十分钟）可知，是指你可能会尽快把它们吃光。故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意：孩子们也可以用同样的方式向父母表达他们的爱。boring无聊的；difficult困难的；same同样的。根据"Onsomespecialdays，theycantakechargeofthekitchentolettheirparentsjustrelax!"（在一些特殊的日子里，他们可以负责厨房，让父母放松一下！）可知，是指孩子们也可以用同样的方式向父母表达他们的爱。故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：美味烹饪的味道受到各个年龄段的人的喜爱。colors颜色；ages年龄；sizes尺寸。根据"whethertheyareyoungorold."（不管他们是年轻人还是老年人）可知，是指受到各个年龄段的人的喜爱。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：下次当你闻到蛋糕烘焙的味道时，在那里停留一会儿，注意你的感受。stay停留；live居住；watch看。根据"Nexttimeyousmellacakebaking，thereforamomentandpayattentiontoyourfeelings.（下次你闻到烤蛋糕的味道时，在那里一会儿，注意你的感觉。）"可知，是指在那里待一会儿，注意你的感觉。故选A。（9）考查动名词。句意：好的烹饪气味有助于卖房子。selling卖；building建筑；modeling模拟。根据"Peoplewhosehomesareforsaleoftenbakecookiesiffuturebuyersarecomingtoseethehouse."（如果未来的买家要来看房，出售房屋的人通常会烤饼干。）可知，是指好的烹饪气味有助于卖房子。故选A。（10）考查形容词。句意：饼干的香味可能会让买家相信，这座房子也会成为他们家人的好家！natural自然的；expensive昂贵的；pleasant愉快的。根据"smellofthecookiesmaymakebuyerbelievethatthehousewouldmakeagoodhomefortheirfamily，too"（饼干的味道可能会让买家相信这所房子也会成为他们家人的好家）可知，是指饼干的香味可能会让买家相信，这座房子也会成为他们家人的好家。故选C。第二节语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。6．（10分）MabelLeRuzic，aged90，livesbyherself，butshedoesn'treallylivealone.Sheholdsup（1）adogandsays，"Lucky，sayhello!"Luckybarks（叫）happily.ButLuckyisnotarealdog.Heisarobotthatlookslikeadog.His（2）eyes（eye）openandclose.Heturnstofaceyouwhenyoutalk.MabelknowsLuckyisjustarobot，butshebecamelesslonelyaftershegot（3）him（he）.MabellikeswatchingTVwithhim.Mabelisnottheonlyonewholiveswitharobot.CountrieslikeJapan（4）andGermanyareagingrapidly.Afewyearsago，robotswereintroducedtoelderly（年迈的）peoplewholivealone.Theserobotscomeinmanyforms.Theygreetyou（5）politely（polite）.Somecanplaymusic.Somecandancewithyou.Theserobotscomewithmanyadvantages.Studieshave（6）found（find）thattheycanhelppeoplefeellesslonely.Theserobotsneverforgetthings.Andtheyarealways（7）patient（patience）.Buttherearealsosomeproblems.Today，manyyoungpeoplearetoobusy.Theyaren't（8）spending（spend）muchtimewiththeirgrandparents.Theuseofrobotcaregiversmaymakethesituationeven（9）worse（bad）thanthis.Elderlypeoplewouldwanttoenjoytalking（10）withtheirgrandchildren，afterall.【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：她举起一只狗说："Lucky，打个招呼！"。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且dog"狗"是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。（2）考查名词。句意：他的眼睛睁开合上。eye"眼睛"，可数名词单数，空前无冠词，所以此处需用复数形式。故填eyes。（3）考查代词。句意：梅布尔知道Lucky只是一个机器人，但在得到他之后，她变得不那么孤独了。he"他"，人称代词主格。动词got"得到"后接宾格，所以应填人称代词宾格him"他"。故填him。（4）考查连词。句意：像日本、德国这样的国家正在迅速老龄化。根据句意可知，前后是并列关系，所以用and"和"连接。故填and。（5）考查副词。句意：它们礼貌地和你打招呼。polite"礼貌的"，形容词。此处需要副词politely"礼貌地"修饰动词greet"打招呼"。故填politely。（6）考查动词。句意：研究发现，它们可以帮助人们减少孤独感。find"发现"，动词。空前是have，因此此处是现在完成时，应填动词的过去分词形式，find的过去分词是found。故填found。（7）考查形容词。句意：并且它们总是耐心的。patience"耐心"，名词。此空需用形容词patient"耐心的"作表语。故填patient。（8）考查现在分词。句意：他们和祖父母在一起的时间不多。spend"花费"，动词。空前是be动词，所以此处是现在进行时，应填现在分词spending。故填spending。（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：使用机器人护理员可能会使情况变得更糟。bad"糟糕的"，形容词。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，结合than可知需填形容词比较级worse。故填worse。（10）考查介词。句意：毕竟，老年人会喜欢和他们的孙子孙女聊天。talkwithsb."和某人谈话"，固定短语。故填with。IV．读写综合（共两节，满分10分）第一节简答（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。7．（10分）Doyouhaveasweettooth？Areyouafanofchocolate？Ifyouareanswering"yes"tobothofthesequestions，thentheLindtHomeofChocolateshouldbeagoodplacetogo.TheLindtHomeofChocolateistheworld'slargestchocolatemuseum.ItisinZurich，Switzerland.ItwasfirstlyopenedtothepublicinSeptember2020.Ifyouarelookingtotakesomegreatphotosatthemuseum，looknofurtherthanthechocolatefountain（喷泉）.Thefountainisaboveninemetershigh.Around1，500kilogramsofmelte