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杭州市之江实验中学2024学年第一学期八年级12月阶段自查英语试题卷考生须知:1.本科目试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分,考试时间100分钟。2.答题前,必须在答题卷的指定区域内填写班级、姓名和座位号。3.所有答案都必须做在答题卷规定的位置上,务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。考试结束后,只需上交答题卷。第I卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AWearereportersfromBeautifulLife.Lastweek,weaskedourreadersabouttheirfavoriterecipes.HereisonefromMonicaGellerinSanFrancisco.CreamyVegetableSoupIngredientsAmountmushrooms10potatoes2carrot1peanutoil2tablespoonsoliveoil1teaspoonpepper1teaspoonmilk1bottleSteps:1.Cutthemushroomsthinandcutothervegetablesintopieces.2.Frythemushroomsinapotwithpeanutoilfor5minutes.3.Addothervegetables,waterandsalt.Cookthemforanother10minutes.4.Pourthesoupintoablenderandblendituntilcreamy.5.Pourthecreamysoupintoabowlandaddthemilk.6.Putpepperoverthesoup.Doyouknowhowtocookcreamyvegetablesoupnow?Justtryit.Anddon'twaittoshareyourfavoriterecipe!16.WhoisMonicaGeller? A.Thewriterofthispassage. B.AcookinSanFrancisco.
C.ThereporterofBeautifulLife. D.AreaderofBeautifulLife.17.Howmuchpeanutoildoweneed? A.Oneteaspoon. B.Twoteaspoons. C.Onetablespoon. D.Twotablespoons.18.Whatdoweknowfromthispassage? A.Weshouldfrypotatoesfirst. B.Weneedablendertocookthesoup. C.Weshouldpourthemilkintothepot. D.Ittakes10minutestocookthesoup.BJanewasalwaysgettingshoutedatfornotbeingreadyforclass.Ithappenedsooftenthatshecouldseeherteacher'smouthopentoshoutatherassoonasshewalkedthroughthedoor.Herteacherbecamereallyangryinsteadofusualkindness.Shedidn'treallyblame(责怪)herteacherthatmuch,though.Sheknewshehatedrepeatingherself,sowhywouldn'therteacher?Justonce,shewantedtogiveherteacheragoodimpression.Shegotherthingsoutthenightbefore,andthenorganizedthemcarefully.Shemadesurehertestpaperwassignedbyherparents.Shesharpenedthreepencilsandmadesureshefinishedallthehomework.Thingslookedgood.Afteralatenightpreparing,shefellasleep,butwokeuplate.Betweenbreakfast,puttingshoeson,andtakingoutthetrash,shedidn'ttakeherbackpack.Intherushforthebusinthemorning,sheforgotherbackpack!Janefeltsick.Shewasafraidtogettoschool.Howcouldshebesoirresponsible(不负责任)?Whenshewasabouttogointoclass,sheheardhernamebeingcalledovertheschoolradio.Shehadtogototheoffice.Hadherteacheralreadytoldtheheadmaster?Hadtheysaidthatshehadleftherbackpackathome?Withheavyfeet,shewentintotheoffice,onlytofindhermotherwaitingforher.“Youforgotyourbackpack.Iknowyoutriedhardtogetready,soIwantedtomakesureyouhadyourthings.”Hermothersmiled.Janelaughedandrushedofftoclassafterhugginghermother.Thatday,theteacherdidn'tshoutather.Instead,whenhegotreadytoshout,heclosedhismouthandsmiled.Hewashappytoseeshewasready,andJanewashappytodotherightthing.19.WhydidJaneusuallygetintotroubleinclass? A.Becauseshewasnotpoliteinclass. B.Becausesheateinclass. C.Becauseshewasnotreadyforclass. D.Becauseshesleptinclass.20.What'stherightorderofthefollowingevents? a.Janewokeuplatethenextmorning. b.Janewantedtohaveachange. c.Janewalkedintoclasshappily. d.Jane'smomarrivedatschool. A.a-d-c-b. B.b-a-d-c. C.c-a-d-b. D.c-b-a-d.21.HowdidJanefeelwhenshewenttotheofficeinParagraph4? A.Worried. B.Sleepy. C.Angry. D.Happy.22.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage? A.ACarelessGirl! B.GettingReadyforClass! C.WhataBadDay! D.ForgettingtheBackpack!CAbirddiaryisarecordofallthebirdsyousee.Hereishowyoucanprepareinformationforyourbirddiary:*Findaquietplacewheretherearelotsofbirds.Birdslikeplaceswheretheycanfindfoodandwater.*Sitinaplacewhereyouwillnotmakethebirdsscared.Ifthereareagreatnumberofbirds,youcanjustobserveonebirdatatimetomakesureyoucanlearnenoughaboutthisbird.Whatcanyousee?*Writeaboutitinasmallnotebook.Athome,copyitintoyourbirddiary.*Drawpicturesofthebirds.Youcanalsotakephotos.Athome,putyourdrawingsorphotosintoyourbirddiary,too.It'seasytoforgetthings.Herearesomequestionsyoushouldaskyourself:*Whatcoloristhebird?Somebirdsarecolorfultocatchotherbirds'eyes.Somebirdsarethesamecolorastheenvironmenttheylivein,sothattheotherbirdsdon'tseethem.*Whatshapearethebird'swings?Somebirdshavebigstrongwings.Othershavesmallwingsthatmovequicklywhentheyfly.Youcanstickfeathersinyourbirddiary.Remembernevertotouchbirds'nestsorpickawayeggs.*Whatisthebird'sbeak(喙)like?Birdswithshortbeakseatseed.Somebirdshavelongbeakstocatchworms(蠕虫).Somewithstrongbeakseatmeat.*Whatarethebird'sfeetlike?Cantheycatchabranch?Aretheygoodforwalkingorswimming?23.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“observeonebird”mean? A.Drawonebirdquickly. B.Catchonebirdpatiently. C.Playwithonebirdquietly. D.Watchonebirdcarefully.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepreparationsforthebirddiary? A.Youcantakesomefoodtofeedbirds. B.Youcantakeacamerawithyouifnecessary. C.Youshouldfindabusyplacetowatchbirds. D.Youshouldmakenotesonlyinthebirddiary.25.Whichbirdinthefollowingeatsseedsaccordingtothepassage?
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Weshouldfindahighplacetowatchbirds. B.Somebirdshavesmallwingssotheycannotmovequickly. C.Weshouldputdrawingsorphotosinthebirddiaryintheforest. D.Somebirdshavecolorfulfeatherstomakeothersnoticethem.
D①Whenyouthinkofmilktea,maybeyourfacewearsabigsmile.WhenyouheartraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM),doyoustillkeepyoursmile?Buttoday,someinterestingTCMdrinksaregettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeyoung.②Healthymilkteacomes.AfamousstoreinBeijingstartedin1669andmainlysoldtraditionalChinesemedicinetomiddle-agedandoldpeopleinthepast.Nowmoreyoungpeopleacceptthedrinksfromthestore,afteritbegantosellthespecialmilkteawithChinesemedicineingredientsinit.③Plumsyrup(酸梅汤)canmakeyouhappyandhealthy.SomeotherfamousTCMhospitalsinZhejiangProvinceservedtheplumsyrupthissummer.Itismadefromsimpleandcleaningredientswithlittlesugar.Thisgoeswithtoday'sChinesepeople'sneedfordeliciousbuthealthycolddrinksinhotsummer.④____▲____Manyyoungpeopleliketomaketheirowndrinks.Forexample,thereisakindofhome-madedrink.Peopleaddsomegouqiberriestosoftdrinkslikecola.Theysaytheyfeelstrongerevenafterstayinguplateassoonastheydrinkit.ManyyoungpeoplebelievethetraditionalChinesemedicinecanhelpmakethecolahealthier.That'swhymoreTCMsoftdrinkssuccessfullymakeyoungpeopleinterested.⑤However,cantheseTCMdrinksreallyhelppeopletostayhealthyaswethink?Caneveryonedrinkthemeveryday?Thatisstillaquestion.Everymedicinehasitsownsideeffect(副作用).Noteveryoneneedstotakemedicine.Ifnecessary,followthedoctor'sadvicecarefully.27.WhatdidthefamousstoreinBeijingsellinthepast? A.Plumsyrup. B.Specialmilktea. C.Softdrinks.D.TraditionalChinesemedicine.28.WhichcanbethebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4? A.MilkyColacomes. B.Softdrinkscanalsobegoodforhealth. C.MoreTCMhospitalswillcome. D.Gouqiberriescanmakeyoufeelstrong.29.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTCMdrinks? A.Hebelievestheyareverygoodforhealth. B.Heagreesthatyoungpeopleneedtodrinkthemmore. C.HeadvisesthatpeopleneedtobecarefulaboutTCMdrinks. D.Hethinksmedicinecanmakeoldpeoplefeelcomfortable.30.What'sthestructureofthepassage?
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)请阅读第31-34题中的内容,从以下选项(A、B、C、D和E)中选出相匹配的最佳选项,选项中有一项是多余选项,并完成第35小题。Theterm“City”meansaplacewherepeopleusuallylive.Itisaverycommonword.31._________.Firstly“City”isusedinthephrase“CityWalk”,describingarelaxingwalkthroughurbanareas.32._________.Itgetswideattentionandhasbeenwidelyusedonline.ItstartedfromTikTokshortvideocreatorBaobaoxiong.Inhisvideos,theforeigncreator,whiletravellinginChina,oftenaskshissister,“City不City?”33.__________.Thesisterhumorouslyanswers,“Verycity!”Thisplayfulinteractionwaslikedbypeoplewhobeganusingthephraseindifferentways.Thephrase“City不City”asks,“Isitfashionable(流行)ornot?”Thisquestiongoestoshowifsomethingispopularormodern.34._________.Theyarenotpooringrammar.Instead,theyareaskingifsomeoneiscoolandup-to-dateinafunnyway.A.Anewphrase,“City不City?”comesout.B.“City不City?”becomesmoreandmorepopular.C.However,recently,peoplegiveitspecialmeanings.D.So,donotbestrangewhensomeoneasks,“City不City?”E.Forexample,hemaysay,"Sister,istakinga10-hourflighttogethome“City不City?”35.Yourpenpal,Jim,wantstovisitChina,whichcitydoyouwanttosuggest?Why?(Nomorethan15wordsforthesecondquestion.)___________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。OncetherewasaboynamedMatt.Hisfatherownedaniron(铁)shopwhereheusedtohelphisfather__36__hiswork.Onedayheaskedhisfather,“Whatisthevalueofaperson?”Fatherwas__37__tohearthisquestion.Hethoughtforawhileandsaidwithasmile,“Son,itisvery__38__tojudge(判断)thevalueofanypersonbecausehisorhervalueispriceless.”Mattcouldn't__39__it.Andheasked,“Really?Ifthevalueofallhumanbeingsispricelessthenwhysomepeopleget__40__respect(尊敬)whileothersgetmore?”Hisfather__41__apieceofironbar(棒)andthenasked,“Whatdoesthispieceofironbarcost?”Mattanswered,“500Rs(卢比).”Fatherasked,“Whatwillhappen__42__Imakesmallnails(钉子)outofthispiece?”Mattthoughtforawhileandthensaid,“Doingthiswillincreaseits__43__,anditwillbesoldat1200Rs.”Fatherasked,“Whatifweuseittomakealotofsprings(发条)forwatches?”Mattreplied,“Thenwecangetmore__44__fromit.”Fathersmiledandsaid,“Thevalueofapersonis__45__likethispieceofironbar.Thevalueofapersonisnotinwhatheorsheisnow__46__inwhatheorshecanbecomeinthefuture."Afterheheardthis,Mattknew__47__hisfatherwantedtosay.Weoftenmake__48__manytimeswhenweconsiderourvalue.Sometimesweareevenstupid.Wejustseeourpresentsituationandstartconsidering__49__asvaluelessandmeaningless.Wedon'tthinkaboutwhatwecandoto__50__ourselvesinthefuture,andwejustjudgeourvaluebywhatwearenow.Soweshouldalwayskeepmakingourselvesbetterandkeepmovingforwardtolearnourrightvalue.36.A.to B.for C.with D.from37.A.surprised B.sad C.angry D.nervous38.A.important B.simple C.difficult D.meaningless39.A.explain B.imagine C.introduce D.understand40.Abetter B.less C.fewer D.more41.A.gotout B.soldout C.tookout D.workedout42.A.if B.until C.though D.because43.A.size B.price C.shape D.weight44.A.time B.energy C.money D.chance45.A.ever B.just C.almost D.still46.A.so B.and C.but D.or47.A.when B.what C.where D.who48.A.mistakes B.decisions C.plans D.choices49.A.himself B.myself C.ourselves D.themselves50.A.become B.teach C.keep D.improve第II卷第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。Doyouhaveabrotherorsister?Ifyes,howdoyoulookaftereachother?Aboyistakingabasketof51.________(pear)tohisgrandmother.Thebasketisfullanditisveryheavy.SohislittlebrotherTomgoes52.________himandhelpscarrythebasket.Theyuseapole(杆子)53.________(carry)thebasket,andeachholdsanendofthepole.Inthisway,theycancarrythebasket54.________(easy).Now55.________elderboystartstothink,“Mybrotherdoesn'tknowabouttheuseofthispole.Ifthebasketisinthemiddle,it56.________(be)asheavyformeasitisforhim.ButifIslidethebasketnearhim,hissidewillbeheavyand57.________(I)willbelight.”Thinkingofthis,hesmiles.“ButIwon'tdoit.58.________canIdosomethingwrongtomylittlebrother?Thenheslidesthebasketnearhisside.Hefeelshisendofthepoleismuch59.________(heavy)thanbefore.Heisveryhappy60.________heknowshedoestherightthing.Hehasaheavyweightbuthelooksafterhislittlebrother.第四部分写作(共三节,满分35分)第一节:选词填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。plan;careful;hobby;through;atleastTheyearof2025iscoming.Somestudentsaretalkingabouttheirnewyear'sresolutions.61.Tom:Ihopetoimprovemyphysicalhealth________exercise.62.Bob:I'dliketoread________twobooksamonthtoimprovehimself.63.Mike:Iwanttogetbettergrades,soI'mgoingtolistenmore________inclass.64.Jimmy:I________todomoremathexerciseslastyearbutfailed.Nextyear,I'mgoingtomakeit.65.Lucy:Iwanttotakeupsomenew________liketakingphotosanddrawingpictures.第二节:单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据所给汉语意思,写出下列各个单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。Anelderlycarpenterwantedtoretire.Hetoldthebosshe66.________(决定)toleavehisbusinessandliveamore67.________(令人愉快的)lifewithhiswife.Thebosswassorrytoseehisgoodworkergo,andaskedhimto68.__________(建造)justonemorehouse.Thecarpentersaidyes6
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