福建福州高三期末调研卷

B14福建省福州市2022届高三上学期期末质量抽检

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

2021HolidayShoppingGuide

Books

ManyAmericanssaytheyarereadingmore,accordingtoasurveyfrommarket

researchfirmStatista.Amazon's"FindaGift”sectionmakesshoppingthereeven

easier,butindependentbooksellersareworkinghardtokeepup,offeringsidewalk

pickupandsometimesevenfreeshipping,andthey'reknownforofleringbooklovers

personalized,thoughtfulremendations.Findastorenearyouat.

Bicycles

Bikeswereoneofthehottestitemsofthepastyear,thanksinparttoclosedgyms

aroundthecountry.Infact,fbrmonths,specialityshopsweresoldoutofallbutthe

priciestspecialityrides,soifatwowheelertopsyourwishlist,startshoppingsoon,

beforesupplieseshortagain.Ifyou'renotparticularlyhandy,looktobuyfroma

locallyownedshop,whereyoucangetabikethat'salreadyfixedtogetherratherthan

aboxfullofparts.

WorkoutItems

Alsoinshortsupplythisyear:handweights,kettlebells,andotherpopular

workoutitems.Theymaystillbehardtofindorcrazyexpensive,soconsiderother

healthhelperssuchasexercisebandsorjumpropesorshoppingatlessobvious

suppliers,suchasT.J.Maxx,supermarkets,orevenHomeDepot,wherewefound

suchitemsinavarietyofbrightcolours.

MasterClasses

It*salwaysagoodtimetolearnsomethingnew.Youcangetavirtualseatina

classwithatopprofessionalinavarietyoffields,suchasballetwithfamousdancer

MistyCopeland,fictionwritingwithchildren'snovelistR.L.Stine,orscientific

thinkingwithNeildeGrasseTyson.Findthemandotherprosatmasterclass,

whichcharges$180perseries.

21.Whatpossiblymadebikesthehotsaleof2020?

A.Closedshops.B.Gym'sshutdown.

C.Limitedsupplies.D.Shoppinginconvenience.

22.WhatisspecialaboutMasterClasses?

A.Classestakenonline.B.$180fbrallclasses.

C.Arequirementofartbackground.D.Learningfromthebestscientists.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toadvertisefitnessequipment.

B.Toencourageholidayproduction.

C.Tomakeshoppingremendations.

D.Towarnagainstthetrapofshopping.

B

EducatorandcivilrightsactivistMaryMcLeodBethunewillsoonmakehistory

asthefirstblackpersontohaveastatueintheUSCapitoKsStatuaryHall,whenher

statuereplacesthatofageneral.

Bethune,thedaughterofformerlyenslavedpeople,wasaninfluentialeducator

andactivistwhofoundedtheNationalCouncilofNegroWomen,advisedmultipleUS

presidentsandcreatedaboardingschoolforblackchildrenthatwouldlaterbee

BethuneCookmanUniversityinDaytonaBeach.

The1Ifbotstatueweighsmorethan6,000lbs.ItwascreatedbyartistNiidaas,

whowaschosenfromafieldof1,600applicantsandisthefirstHispanicmaster

sculptortocreateastatuefortheNationalStatuaryHallStateCollection.Beforeshe

startedsculpting,asconductedafburyearthoroughresearch,whichshecalled”a

beautifuljoumey,\

ThestatuefeaturesBethunewearingacapandlongdressandapearlnecklace,

holdingablackroseinonehandandawalkingstickintheother.She*sstandingin

frontofapileofbooks,withawarmsmileandwhatonelocalreporterdescribedas

eyesthat''registerwisdomandkindness”.

Thebaseofthestatueisinscribed(铭亥(!)withhername,herhomestate,birthand

deathdates,aswellasoneofhermostfamousquotes,"Investinthehumansoul.

Whoknows,itmaybeadiamondintherough.”

TheblackroserepresentsBethune'sworkineducation,aswellasherbeliefthat

“lovingthyneighbour“requiredinterracial,interreligiousandinternational

brotherhood,accordingtoanonprofitorganization.

“Althoughthereisnospeciesofflowercalleda'blackrose',Dr.Bethunewas

attractedbybeautyofarosewithaparticulardarkcolour,Mitexplained.<4Thesedark

rosesinstantlybecameherfavourite.Shethereafterreferredtoherpupilsasher'black

roses'.”

24.WhyhasBethune'sstatuebeensetup?

A.BecausesheofferedmuchadvicetoUSpresidents.

B.Becauseshewasthefirstblackpersontobeageneral.

C.Becauseshecreatedthefirstuniversityfbrblackpeople.

D.Becauseshewasadistinguishedblackeducatorandactivist.

25.WhatareParagraphs3and4mainlyabout?

A.Thesizeofthestatue.B.Theresearchofthestatue.

C.Thecreationofthestatue.D.Thechoosingofthesculptor.

26.Whatdoes"blackrose”inParagraph6standfbr?

A.Bethune*sfamousquotes.B.Bethune'sdevotionandfaith.

C.Bethune*swisdomandkindness.D.Bethune'sinvestmentandreligion.

27.WhatdoweknowaboutBethune?

A.Ashaperofhumansoul.B.Afounderofanonprofitorganization.

C.AneducatorfbrAfricanwomen.D.Abuilderofmodemuniversity.

C

AugusteRodinspentthebestpartoffourdecadesworkingonhismasterpiece

TheGatesofHell.TheMonaLisa,bycontrast,tookLeonardodaVinciamere15

yearsorso.Sowecanonlyimaginewhatthosemasterswouldthinkofanupanding

artistwhocanknockoutplexworksinundertwohours.Notleastbecauseshe'sa

robot.

MeetAiDa,theworld'sfirstrobotartisttostageanexhibition,and,accordingto

hercreator,everybitasgoodasmanyoftheabstracthumanpaintersworkingtoday.

NamedinhonourofthepioneeringfemalemathematicianAdaLovelace,the

artificialintelligence(AI)machinecandrawaportraitbysight,andposean"extremely

beautifuF,paintingrichwithmeaning.

Thehumanoidmachinecanwalk,talkandholdapencilorbrush.ButitisAiDa's

abilitytoteachitselfnewandevermoreplicatedmeansofcreativeexpressionthat

hassettheartworldexcited.

Fromasimplephotograph,whetherabeeoratree,therobothasdoneabstract

paintingswarningofthefragility（脆弱性）oftheenvironmentthatwouldlookat

homeinatopmodemgallery.

“Wejustcan'tpredictwhatshewilldo,whatshe'sgoingtoproduce,whatthe

limitofheroutputis,“saidAidanMeller,whoisinchargeoftheUnsecuredFutures

exhibitionwhichopensonJune12,2019.

Mellerisclearthathisgoalisnottoreplacehumanartists.Rather,heparesthe

riseofAIarttotheingofphotography/'Inthe1850severyonethoughtphotography

wouldreplaceartandartists,butactuallyitbecameanewstylebringingmanynew

jobs,“hesaid.

“WearelookingforwardtotheconversationAiDabringsinaudiences,said

LucySeal,researcherfortheproject.4tAmeasureofherartisticpotentialandsuccess

willbethediscussionsheinspires.Engagingpeoplesothatwefeelempoweredto

reimagineourattitudestoorganiclifeandourfuturesisamajoraimoftheproject.n

28.WhydoestheauthormentionAugusteRodinanddaVinci?

A.Tosupportanidea.B.Tomakeaprediction.

C.Tomakeacontrast.D.Toanalyzecharacters.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“lookathome”inParagraph5mean?

A.Lookfamiliar.B.Fitperfectly.

C.Makeitathome.D.Feelfbrtable.

30.WhatisthepurposeofthecreationofAiDa?

A.Toimprovepaintingskills.

B.Toenrichcontemporaryartforms.

C.Tomeasurethepotentialofart.

D.Toinspiredifferentviewsonhumanlife.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Arobotartistisabletoteachitself.

B.AnAIartistdrawsinpenandbrush.

C.Arobotartistwillreplacehumanartists.

D.AnAIartistwilltaketheartworldbystorm.

D

WhenHowardBislawastaskedwithsavingalocalshopfromfinancialruin,his

concernwasenergyefficiency.Heapproachedhiselectricityproviderabout

upgradingthelights.Theproviderhadanotheridea.Itofferedtoinstallan

experimentalcoolingsystem:panels（面板）thatcouldstaycolderwithoutconsuming

energy.

Thepanelsnowsitontheshop'sroof^theirmirroredsurfacescoatedwithathin

coolingfilmandangledtothesky.Theycoolliquidinpipesunderneaththatruninto

theshopand,togetherwithnewlights,havereducedelectricitybillsby15%.

ThepanelscamefromadiscoveryatStanfordUniversity.Researchersthere

createdamaterialthatstayedcolderthanitssurroundingsindirectsunlight.Since

then,theyhavemadeahostofmaterials,includingfilms,paintsandtreatedwood,

thatstaycoolintheheat.

Thesematerialsallrelyonimprovinganaturaleffectknownaspassive

radiative（辐射的）cooling.Theyreflectlightinmuchthesamewayasmirrorsor

whitepaintsdo,buttheycandofarmore.Whenthematerialspointatthesky,the

rayscanpassthroughtheatmosphereandintospace.Thatlinksthematerialstoaheat

sink,intowhichtheycankeepdumpingd顷住！J）heatwithoutitingback.Asaresult,

themountainandbuiltawall.Thenmanypeopleguardedthewallforhundredsof

years.TheGreatWallisdefinitelyalive.40”

A.Itisn'tjustacold,stonewall.

B.Preservationrequirestheeffortsofallsociety.

C.Fromtheretheywentforwardtothevastwest.

D.HespentthelastthreedecadesprotectingtheGreatWall.

E.Itmadethemthefirstevertowalkthewholelength.

F.Meanwhile,localvillagershaverecentlybeenhiredtoactasguardians.

G.PreservationworkbeganwhentheGreatWallwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSite.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Bymorning,Arthurknewwhathehadtodoaftersittingallnight41.He

wentoutandglancedagainathismotorcycle.Therewasnohidingthe42front

lampandthedent（凹痕）ontheside.Arthurletoutasighandwenttorunerrands（跑

腿）fbrhismotherfirst.

ItwaslatemorningbeforeArthurwasfreetocarryouthis43.Hewent

towardJayPritchetfshouse.Whenthedooropened,Arthur44histhroatand

said,'Tmsosorry.Icarelesslyknockedintoyourparkedcar“Jaylookedatthe

17yearoldyouth,45.Arthurcontinued,44Sorryfbrnottellingyou46.Iwas

toofrightened.”

Jaywassilentfbraminutebeforesayingina47voice,t4Youthinkitisthe

rightthingto48fbryourbrother?”Arthurwentpale,wideeyed.Jayexplained

thathisbrotherhadadmittedhowhehadriddenArthur'smotorcycleandlost49.

resultingintheaccident.Arthurasked50.“Willhebearrested?”"No,justa

smalldcnt.^^SeeingArthur's51expression,hewenton,“Ihope,52、your

brotherwilllearnfromthis.Asfbryou,rememberthatitis53tohidethe

truth.”

Arthurthankedhimandsetoffhome.Hewas54ofhisbrother'scourage

inadmittingeverything.Heknewhecouldlookforwardtoagoodnighfs55.

41.A.workingB.thinkingC.studyingD.crying

42.A.brokenB.stolenC.lightedD.repaired

43.A.planB.taskC.jobD.test

44.A.cleanedB.clickedC.clearedD.cracked

45.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.concernedD.moved

46.A.franklyB.firmlyC.timelyD.exactly

47.A.coldB.loudC.sadD.kind

48.A.turnupB.coverupC.putupD.fixup

49.A.temperB.controlC.confidenceD.consciousness

50.A.anxiouslyB.curiouslyC.calmlyD.thoughtfully

51.A.seriousB.delightedC.relievedD.worried

52.A.insteadB.howeverC.otherwiseD.moreover

53.A.unwiseB.impoliteC.unfbrtableD.abnormal

54.A.proudB.ashamedC.afraidD.sure

55.A.treatB.partyC.rewardD.rest

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WhenIgotmyfirstlibrarycardinthemid1950s,my56(appreciate)fbrthe

institutiondevelopedquickly.Thememoryof57(sink)intoanannchairand

disappearingintothefarawayworldofpioneerlifeisstillvividtoday.

WhenIstudiedEnglishliteratureatuniversity,Ithought58besttobuild

myownlibrary.However,fortyyearsintomycollecting,Irealizedthatallthose

bookshadbeeapartofthehouse.Towardtheend59myteachingcareer,I

becameateacherlibrarian,60relightedmylovefbrbeingsurroundedby

books.

Myyearsasateacherlibrarianwerethemost61(reward)ofmycareer.

EventhoughIwasanauthorityfigure,Iwasn'tinvolvedwithstudentassessmentsand

evaluations.Iwasfreetomakethelibraryafbrtableandexcitingplace62

(learn).

Whetherlibrariesarelocatedinschoolsorin63(munity),Ibelievethey

providestudentsandthepublicwithanopportunitytoengagewiththepast,the

presentandthefuture;allthatisrequired64(be)atouchofcuriosity.Libraries

aredynamicplacesthathelpustoadjusttotheworld,andtheirdoorsmust_65

(keep)opentoeveryonefbrfree.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假设你是李华，你的笔友John想了解你校今年的校运会,请你写一封信，内容

包括：1.简要情况(如时间、地点、项目等)2印象深刻的一件事;3.校运会的意义。

注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右，信件开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数;2.不得

出现真实姓名和学校名字。

DearJohn,

Gladtoreceiveyourlastletter,askingaboutthesportsdayofthisyear._

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的

短文。

WhenAidenaskedmetogowithhimonacampingtriptothemountains,I

thoughtitwouldmeanacottagewithawoodbumingfireplaceandhotchocolate.My

fbrtableimageofcampingbecameanightmare(噩梦)whenAidenandhis