河南省郑州市2024中考英语模拟试卷1及答案附答题卡听力原文

河南省郑州市2024中考英语模拟试卷（1）

及答案（附答题卡+听力原文）

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两

遍。

()1.Whatkindofclassdoesthemanprefer?

A.Gymclass.B.Artclass.C.

Musicclass.

()2.WhichlanguagedoesMr.Blackspeakbest?

A.French.B.Chinese.C.

Japanese.

()3.WhomisMarygoinghikingwith?

A.Herclassmates.B.Herparents.C.

Herfriends.

()4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inapark.B.Inagarden.C.In

asupermarket.

()5.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifsherentstheroomfor

twoweeks?

A.50dollars.B.100dollars.C.

160dollars.

其次节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号

内。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

()6.HowsoonwillAlicebebackhome?

A.Atonce.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Tomorrow

evening.

()7.WhatwillMarydo?

A.PhoneAlicelater.B.Listentotapes.C.

Practicedancing.

听下面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。

()8.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker?

A.Savingfood.B.Wastingfood.C.Eating

food.

()9.WhichistrueaccordingtothespeakerJsview?

A.InChina,foodisn,tprecious(宝贵的)atall.

B.Theleftovers(乘l］饭)can'tthenextday'smeal.

C.Theleftoversshouldtakeithomeandeatitlater.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

)10.HowoftendoesthemanwatchTVonSaturdaynights?

A.Sometimes.B.Never.C.Always.

()11.Howdoesthemanlikeoperas?

A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.

Interesting.

()12.llowlongdoesthemanwatchtheprogrameachtime?

A.Around80minutes.B.Nomorethantwohours.

C.Overtwohours.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

()13.Wheredidthemango?

A.France.B.China.C.

Britain.

()14.WhydidTomgotoFrance?

A.Becauseitwascoolthere.

B.Becausehewantedtotraveltosomeother

cities.

C.BecausehewantedtolearnFrench.

()15.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthemanwasthere?

A.Itwashot.B.Itwassunny.

C.Itwaswindy.

第三节

听下面一篇短文。依据短文内容，找出及图中每个题号所在位置

相对应的地点，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。

A.ShoppingCenter

B.Restaurant

c施MovieTheaterD.BankofChina

E.Library

16.17.18.19.

20.

二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前

括号内。

()21.Thisis.filmthatItoldyouandit's

180-minutefilm.

A.a,anB.an,aC.the,a

D.the,an

()22.—Don'tforgettoyourthingswhenyou

havefinishedyourhomework.

-Iwon't,Mum.

A.putoffB.putupC.puton

D.putaway

()23.—Whyareyoulyinginbed?

—Awalkmecompletelytired.

A.two-hours;madeB.twohourJs;

hasmade

C.two-hour;hasmadeD.two-hours,;

made

()24.Hewasjustleavingthetelephonerang.

A.whileB.whenC.as

D.until

()25.Thenumberoftheclassesinourschoolis

thanofanyotherschoolinNanjing.

A.larger;itB.more;thatC.larger;

thatD.more;it

()26.Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.Ineed

beforeIhave3000stamps.

A.moreoneB.anymoreC.onemore

D.oneanother

()27.ThepriceofthebookissoIwouldrather

notbuyit.

A.lowB.highC.cheap

D.expensive

()28.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

A.Ofcourse,openitB.Certainlynot,

doplease

C.No,don'tdoitD.No,Iwouldnot

)29.TheAmericandancemademe_myauntinCanada.

A.thinkoverB.thinkupC.thinkof

D.thinkabout

()30.Doyouknowwhatbeforeyou9*

A.washappened;cameB.ishappening;

come

C.hadhappened;cameD.happened;had

come

)31.—Whatabouthavingarest?WehaveworkedsoIcng.

—OK.Stop，please.Let'sstop

somewater.

A.working；havingB.working；tohave

C.towork；tohaveD.towork；having

)32.—Whereisyourfather?

—Hehasgonetothesupermarket.Heat

home.

A.mustbeB.mustnytbeC.canbe

D.can'tbe

)33.—IsJimathomebyhimself?

—No,thereisanotherboywithhim.

A.playingB.playC.playsD.

toplay

)34.MrZhaoisanexcellentteachernotonly

givesmetoomuchknowledgebutalsoteachesmehowtobeaman.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.

which

)35.—Couldyoutellme?

-Istayedupforatestlastnight,soIamtoo

tired.

A.what?sthematterwithyouB.whatwas

thematterwithyou

C.whatthematterwithyouisD.whatthe

matterwithyouwas

三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

先通读短文，驾驭其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一

个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

Whatdoyouthinkofstress?isitagoodthingorabadthing?

Mostofthestudentsthinkstresscandoharm36themin

someways.There，sastoryaboutateenagerinamiddleschool.

Heeven37hisstudybecauseofthestressfromschool

andfamily.Wealsousually38thatsomeoneturnsto

psychological（心理学的）doctorsbecauseofheavyworking

stress.Thereisnodoubtthatsomepeoplethinkstressisa

dangerouswolf.

Ontheotherhand,otherpeoplearguethatstressisnota

badthing.They39stresscanproducemomentum（动力）inthe

end.Forthem,rightattitude（看法）andactioncanreduce

stressandmakeit40.WhenIwasachild,mymomalways

pushedmetostudyhard.ShewishedIcouldgotoanideal41

forfurthereducation.Iexperiencedstressforthefirsttime.

Borntoapoorfamily,Ideeplyknew42wasnoteasyforus,

andeverythingmymomdidtomewasjusttohopeIcouldlive

abetterlifeinthefuture.43thesayinggoes,〃Nopains,

nogains.’'SoIdidwhatmymomexpectedbecauseIdidn，t

wanttoletherdown.Atlast,Ididmeasureup(达到标准)to

mymom'sexpectationandgotocollege44.Thankstomymcm，s

push!Thankstothestress!Inthisway,Idon，tthinkstress

isabadthing.Overall,stressisnotabadthingin45.

Thekeyishowwedealwithit.

()36.A.forB.inC.toD.

of

()37.A.beganwithB.showedoffC.gaveup

D.cheeredfor

()38.A.wonderB.decideC.promiseD.

hear

()39.A.doubtB.believeC.rememberD.

forget

()40.A.usefulB.difficultC.strange

D.terrible

()41.A.companyB.collegeC.factory

D.farm

()42.A.lifeB.spiritC.opinion

D.silence

()43.A.ThenB.ButC.AsD.

Or

()44.A.quietlyB.wildlyC.

speciallyD.successfully

)45.A.himselfB.myselfC.itself

D.herself

四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

HolidayActivitiesforKids

据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

()46.Childrencanlearntomakeclaygiftson.

A.Jul.19B.Jul.18C.Aug.11D.

Aug.19

()47.AtEmmaWorkshop,childrencan.

A.haveabigdinnerB.learntodance

C.makehamburgersD.makespecialgifts

()48.Howmanyactivitiescananeight-year-oldchildtake

partin?

A.4.B.3.C.2.D.

1.

()49.Mikeiselevenyearsoldardhehasbeenverybusy

travelingabroadinJuly.Heonlycantakepartin.

A.ClayCraftatArtCenter

B.learningtomakehealthyhamburgers

C.learningtomakedeliciouscake

D.learningtodance.

()50.Howcanwegetthethreepiecesofinformation?

A.Byaskingonthephone.B.Byvisitingonthe

Internet.

C.BothAandB.D.EitherAorB.

B

Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotectthe

environmentandtheearth.Chooseideasfromthelistorcome

upwithafewofyourown.

★Plantflowers,grassortrees.

★Wheneveryouvisitaparkorabeach,takeawaywhatyou

bringthereandkeeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinto

adustbin.

★Turnoffthelights,TVsetswhenyouleavearoom.This

savesalotofelectricity.

★Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansave

somewaterbynotlettingitrun.Also,useaglassorcupinstead

ofapaperonebecausethissavespaper.

★Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarm

airin.

★Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibraryinstead

ofthrowingthemaway.

★Giveyourclothestopoorchildreninsteadofthrowing

themaway.

★Usebothsidesofpaper.

★Stoppouringdirtywaterintotheriversorlakes

nearby.

★Encourageallyourfriendstocothesamethingsyoudo

tohelpprotecttheearth.

Ifeveryonemakescontributiontoprotecttheenvironment,

theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.

依据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

()51.Thewritermainlytellsus•

A.topourdirtywaterintotherivers

B.tothrowrubbishintoadustbin

C.tosavewaterbyturningonthetapwhilebrushing

ourteeth

D.thatwecan'tdoallthesethingseveryday

()52.Wecantosavepaper.

A.usebothsidesofpaper

B.pickupwastepaperatschool

C.useapapercup

D.giveoldtoystopoorchildren

()53.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothe

writer?

A.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.

B.Closethedoorsandwindowsinwinter.

C.Useapapercupwhenyoubrushyourteeth.

D.Giveyouroldclothestothepoorchildren.

()54.Thewriterdidn,ttalkabout.

()55.Thetitleofthispassageis______.

A.SaveWaterandElectricityB.Protectthe

Earth

C.MakeBetterUseofOldThingsD.SaveMoney

C

Threerichladiesmeteverydaybytheriver.Theysatthere

andtalkedthewholeday.Oncethethreeladiesquarreled.One

ofthemsaid."Look,howwhiteandbeautifulmyhandsare!”

Anotheronesaid,“Myhandsaremorebeautiful."Thethird

onesaid,“Minearethemostbeautifulones."Anoldbeggar

womancameuptothem.uBeautifulladies,“shesaid,'Tm

hungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”

Butthethreeladiesgavehernothing.Theyonlyasked,

“Tellme,oldwoman,whichoneofushasthemostbeautiful

hands?”

Apeasant(农夫)womanwasalsosittingbytheriver.She

waspoorandherhandswereroughbecauseofhardwork.Theold

womancameuptoherandsaid,'Tinhungry.Pleasegiveme

somethingtocat.”Thepeasantwomantookoutheronlycake

shehadandgaveherahalf.

Theoldwomanateitanddranksomewater.Thenshetook

thepeasantwomanbythehand,broughtherbeforetherich

ladiesandsaid,“Now,Ishalltellyouwhosehandsarethe

mostbeautiful.Thehandsofthepoorpeasantwomanarerough

becauseofwork,buttheygiveusfood;theyarefarmore

beautifulthanyourhandswhichhaveneverdoneanything.w

依据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

()56.Thethreeladies.

A.hadaquarreleveryday

B.wererichbutunkind

C.hadatalkabouttheirhandseveryday

D.livedbythesideoftheriver

()57.Theoldwomanaskedforsomethingtoeat,

A.butnoneofthethreerichladiesgaveanything

toher

B.butonlyoneofthethreeladiesgaveherhalfa

cake

C.becauseshewantedtoknowwhosehandswere

beautiful

D.becauseshewantedtoknowwhichladywasthe

richest

()58.Thepeasantwoman'shandswerenotsowhiteasthe

threeladies'.

A.becauseofthehardworkshehaddone

B.butshewasstrongerthananyofthem

C.soshedidn,tquarrelwiththethreeladies

D.butshewasmorebeautifulthananyofthem

()59.Theoldwomansaidthatthepeasantwoman?shands

werebeautifulthanthethreeladies,because

A.shelikeddarkhandsbetterthanwhitehands

B.thepeasantwomangaveherhalfacake

C.herhandshadworkedhardtoprovidefoodfor

people

D.thethreeladiesdidn,tgiveheranythingtoeat

()60.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthe

passage?

A.HalfaCakeB.APeasantWoman?s

Hands

C.TheRichWomansHands

D.Smooth(光滑的)HandsandRoughHands

D

依据英语文段说明请选出最佳图片，将其序号填在题号后的横线

上。

6LShinzoAbe,thepresidentof

Japan,visitedtheyasukuniwarshrineon

December26th,2024.Thispieceofnewsmadethe

peoplewhoarefromChinaandSouthKoreaangry.

62.RecentlyChinahaslaunchedtheChang'e-3

mission.IthasbeenChina9sfirst"softlanding^onthemoon

—whichallowsacrafttooperate.Thispieceofnewsmade

usChineseexcited.

63.ZhaoWeiplaystheroleofMulanwhopretends

tobeamansothatshecanfighttoprotecthercountry.This

filmmustbesoexcitingthatwereallywanttoseeit.Ithink

itiswellworthseeing.

64.Whenitrains,Ialwayshavesadthought.

Especially,therainlastsforalongtime.Thatwillmakeme

upset.

65.Recently,hazeweatherhasbecomeadailyone

righthereinlargepartofChina.Peopleareforcedtowear

themasktoavoidbreathingpoisonousair.Soitisnecessary

tofindoutthereasonwhyleadstothatandworkoutthe

resolution.

五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、

意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词

限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

eitherchildroundtooworksitbutmanyhesomething

~WUHL_11UiiipidUc

toplace,

66couldnotfindajob.Intheafternoon,hecametoa

factory.Hewentintotheofficebuildingand67thedoor

ofabigroom.Therehesawafatman68atadesk.

/zWhatdoycuwant?”themanasked.〃Iamlookingfor

work,answeredTom."Anykindofwork?”themanasked."Any

kindofwork,please.Iamstrong,yousee,〃Tomsaid.

ThemanlookedatTomforalongtimeandthenhesaid,

〃Wchavegotenoughworkers.Wewantno

69.Getout.，z

Tomturned70.Whenhewasgoingtothedoor,the

fatmansaid,“Look,doyouseethemanoverthere?”Hepointed

toamanoutsidethewindow.〃Igive

71fivedollarsaday.Iwillonlygiveyoufourdollars

aday.Doyouwanthisjob?Heisgettingold.Ofcourse,Iwon't

giveyoufivedollarsaday.Icanonlygiveyoufourdollars

aday.〃

ForalongtimeTomsaid72.Hethoughtofhiswife

and73.Butthatworkerhadhiswifeandchildren,

74.FinallyTcmsaid,〃No,Iwon'twantthejob.〃Tomwas

right.Hedidn'twanttotakethebreadoutofanother75

mouth.

依据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的

意思连贯、完整。

A:Hi,Bill!You'rereadingthenovelnamedHowtheSteelWas

Tempendagain.

B:Yes,Tom.I'11neverbetiredofit.

A:76.?

B:Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanalwayslearn

somethingnew.

A:Really?

77.?

B:PavelKorchagin.TthinkheisagreatRussianwriter.What

aboutyou?

A:78..Heisalso

myfavoriteforeignwriter.Pleaseletmehavealookatit.

B:OK,hereyouare!Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?

A:79..IhavenJtseen

suchanovelforlong.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B:IntheRoseBookshop.

A:Idon'tknowwhereitis.

80.?

B:No.Only10minuteswalkfromhere,nexttothePeople's

Cinema.

A:Oh,Isee.I'mgoingtheretogetone,too.Thankyou!

B:You'rewelcome!

七、书面表达（15分）

假如你是李华，作为一名中学生，平常你是否按下列行为准则

要求自己，请选择（J）,同时，请你再补充上一条，并用英语写一

篇短文介绍你的日常道德行为。

1酷爱祖国5节约水电

2坚持幻想6珍惜粮食

3刻苦学习7及人友善

4懂得感恩8

要求：1、语言表达精确；短文连贯穿顺；

2、短文必需包括以上内容要点，可以适当发挥；

3、文中不得出现真实姓名和班级名称；

4、词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总次数。

Hello,IamLiHua.Asamiddleschoolstudent,--

2024年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试

模拟试卷

英语（一）听力材料及答案

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一■n

听下而5段对话c每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C-

个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两

遍。

1.W:Whichdoyouprefer,gymclassorartclass?

M:Iprefersingingtopainting.

2.W:Mr.BlackspeaksFrenchwellandnowhe'sbeginningto

studyChinese.

M:HealsoknowsalittleJapanese.

3.M:Whatareyougoingtodo,Mary?

W:Iamgoinghiking.

M:Whomareyougoingwith?

W:Mymonitorandthegirlalwayssittingbesideme.

4.W:Thesetomatoesgrowwell!Youmustbegoodatplanting.

M:Sure.TheyshouldbegoodenoughtopickbynextFriday

whenwehaveapicnic.

5.W:Doyourentroomsbytheweek?Yousee,1'mnotsure

whetherI'11stayforawholemonth.

M:Yes.Thepriceis50dollarsaweek,butonly160dollars

amonth.

其次节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号

内。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

M:Hello.Who'sthatspeaking?

W:Hello.ThisisMary.IsAlicein?

M:Sorry.Mysisterisout,forsomeshopping.

W:Howsoonwillshebeback?

M:Inhalfanhour.

W:OK.r11ringAliceuplater.Thankyou.

M:You'rewelcome.

听卜面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。

Hello!Everyone.Ourgovernmenthasbeenaskingusallto

savefoodrecently.Iamalsostronglyagainstanykindof

wasting.WithsuchalargepopulationinChina,foodis

especiallyprecious.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtoeatathome.

Inthisway,theleftoverscanbethenextday'smealandmuch

lessfoodwouldbewasted.Ifpeopledohavetoeatoutsideand

thereisfoodleft,theyshouldtakeithomeandeatitlater.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

()10.HowoftendoesthemanwatchTVonSaturdaynights?

B.Sometimes.B.Never.C.Always.

()11.Howdoesthemanlikeoperas?

A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.

Interesting.

()12.Howlongdoesthemanwatchtheprogrameachtime?

B.Around80minutes.B.Nomorethantwohours.

C.Overtwohours.

W:DoyouoftenwatchTVonweekdays?

M:No,never.ButattimesIwatchitonSaturdaynights

W:Whichchanneldoyoulikebest?

M:CCTV-11.Itisaboutoperas.

W:Whatdoyouthinkofthem?

M:Interesting.Therearelotsofstoriesabouthistory.

W:Oh,really?Ithinkitisboring.Howlongdoyouwatchiteach

time?

M:Lessthantwohours.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

M:Yes,Nancy.I'vejustreturnedfromFrance.

W:France?Whydidyougothere?

M:TolearnFrench.

W:WheredidyoustayinFrance?

M:ImainlystayedinParisandIalsotravelledtosomeother

cities.

W:Whatwastheweatherlikethere?Wasitashotasthatin

Beijing?

M:Notatall!Itwascoolthere.

W:Ihearit'salwayswindy,isn,tit?

M:Tdon'tthinkso.WhenIwasthere,itwasalwayssunny.

第三节

听下面一篇短文。依据短文内容，找出及图中每个题号所在位置

相对应的地点，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。

Welcometoourcity.HerewestandonCenterStreet.Green

Roadisinfrontofus.ThereistheShoppingCenterontheleft.

Ifweturnrightatthefirstcrossing,wewillfindamcvie

theatreontheleft.Godownthisstreet,itisthePolice

Stationontheright.Nowwehavearrivedatthesecondcrossing,

hereisZhongshanRoad.Turnleft.Look,thatbuildingisthe

BankofChina.Thereisahospitalbetweenthebankandthe

ScienceMuseum.Ontheright,alibraryisontheotherside

ofthebank.Ifwegobacktothesecondcrossing,wewillfind

agreatrestaurant.It'sabouttenminutes'walkfromhere.

Wecanenjoythedeliciousfoodthere.Iwisheveryonecanhave

funinourcitytoday.

2024年河南省初中学