2024-2025学年广州市增城区高三上学期10月质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广州市增城区2024-2025学年高三上学期10月质量检测英语试题第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AScienceAfterDarkSeptember26,6:00p.m.-9:00p.m.Callingallexplorersofthenight!Readytomakeyoureveningsmoreinterestingwithanunforgettableadventure?ExperiencePacSci’sScienceAfterDark,theultimate21+eventthatcombinesscience,art,andnightlifeinoneextraordinaryexperience!Exhibits●MagicalButterflies:WalkthroughourappealingButterflyHouseandgetupclosewiththesedelicatecreatures.●ArtMeetsTechnology:Releaseyourcreativitywithinteractiveexhibitswheretechnologybecomesyourcanvas(画布)oflightart.●ChillinStyle:Relaxinourbrand-newSensoryLounge,designedtoeaseyoursenses.●DancewithPixels:DiveintoacharmingworldwithMarcellMarias’pop-uplightartexhibition.Activities●ScienceScavengerHunt:Setoutonahunttodiscoverhidden“artifacts”andscoreafreescience-themedgift!●DanceSupport:CooperatewiththeprofessionalsfromTheBeacondancestudio.Areyoureadytoelevate(提升)yournights?Grabyourfriends,significantothers,orcolleagues,andjoinusforanightwherescienceandfuncombine.Don’tjustreadaboutit,liveit!TicketsBringingfriends?PacSciisnowofferingbuytwo,getthethird50%off!Ticketsonsalesoon!Foodanddrinksarenotincludedinticketprice.Early-birdtickets●GeneralPublic-$25●Members-$20Regulartickets●GeneralPublic-$35●Members-$301.WhatisspecialaboutScienceAfterDark?A.Afocusonlightartexhibition. B.Detailedstudiesofbiologicalscience.C.Participationinprofessionaldanceroutines. D.Amixofnightlifeandinteractivescienceexhibits.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatScienceAfterDark?A.Evaluatelightartworks. B.Observeinsectsupclose.C.Buyscience-themedgifts. D.DanceintheSensoryLounge.3.Howmuchwillthreememberspayintotalforregulartickets?A.$50. B.$75. C.$87.50. D.$90.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍ScienceAfterDark活动。【1题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段“ExperiencePacSci’sScienceAfterDark,theultimate21+eventthatcombinesscience,art,andnightlifeinoneextraordinaryexperience!(体验PacSci的ScienceAfterDark活动，这是一场集科学、艺术和夜生活于一体的终极21+活动！)”以及Activities中“Areyoureadytoelevate(提升)yournights?Grabyourfriends,significantothers,orcolleagues,andjoinusforanightwherescienceandfuncombine.(你准备好提升你的夜晚了吗？带上你的朋友、重要的人或同事，加入我们，度过一个科学和乐趣相结合的夜晚。)”可知，夜生活和互动科学展览的结合是ScienceAfterDark活动的特色。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。由Exhibits中“MagicalButterflies:WalkthroughourappealingButterflyHouseandgetupclosewiththesedelicatecreatures.(神奇蝴蝶：穿过我们迷人的蝴蝶屋，近距离接触这些精致的生物。)”可知，在ScienceAfterDark活动中，游客可以近距离观察昆虫。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。由Tickets中“Bringingfriends?PacSciisnowofferingbuytwo,getthethird50%off!Ticketsonsalesoon!Foodanddrinksarenotincludedinticketprice.(带朋友来？PacSci现在提供买两件，买第三件五折优惠！门票即将开售！食物和饮料不包括在门票价格中。)”以及Regulartickets中“Members-$30(会员-30美元)”可知，三个成员需要支付30*2+15=75美元。故选B项。BSituatedat4,700metersnearMountEverestinNorthwestChina’sQinghaiprovince,Yushuhousesthousandswhoharvestcaterpillarfungus,ahighlyvaluedtraditionalmedicine.EachMayandJune,numerouspickersbravethetoughenvironmenttocollectthisessentialincome,oftenfacingavarietyofhealthissues.Beforetheestablishmentofthemobileclinics,illorinjuredpickershadtoendureaonetotwodaytraveldownhillfortreatment,resultinginlostincomeandlife-threateningdelaysinemergencies.Recognizingthissituation,YushuCityPeople’sHospitalandlocalauthoritiespartneredwithtown-levelhealthcenterstocreatemobileclinicsthatprovidemedicalservicesdirectlyatmajorharvestingsites.Thisinitiativeaimstomodernizehealthcareaccessforremote,economicallyvitalcommunitiesinvolvedinfungusharvesting.Thisseason,over200medicalprofessionalsfromcounty.township.andvillagelevelsformed26mobilemedicalserviceteams,covering40harvestingzones.Eachzonehasthreetofivemedicalpersonnelofferingfreemedicineandinitialtreatments.Themobileclinicsperforminitialscreeningsanddiagnoses,measurebloodpressureandtestbloodsugarlevels,ensuringimmediatecarewithoutlong-distancetravel.Tashi,adedicateddoctorinthesemobileclinicsforoveradecade,recallsa2019incidentwhenanelderlymanfaintedwhilediggingcaterpillarfungus.Themobileclinicteamswiftlytransportedhimtoatownambulance,andhefullyrecoveredinthehospital.“Theseclinicshavebeenlifesaversformany.”Tashiemphasizes.ThemobileclinicshavecreatedavitalhealthsafetynetforYushu’sherdsmenandpickers.Byprovidingessentialmedicalcareinoneoftheworld’smostchallenginghigh-altitudeenvironments,theseclinicsenhancelocalwell-beingandsupportthesustainabilityoftraditionallivelihoods.ThisannualinitiativemarksasignificantsteptowardimprovinghealthcareaccessibilityinremoteChina,ensuringYushu’shardworkingcommunitiesreceivethenecessarymedicalattention.4.WhatdoweknowaboutthecaterpillarfunguspickersinYushu?A.Theyareinpoorhealth. B.Theyworkasfull-timefarmers.C.Theymainlyliveonfungusharvesting. D.Theyharvestfungusthroughouttheyear.5.WhyarethemobileclinicsinYushuestablished?A.Toprovideprofessionaltrainingforlocaldoctors.B.Toincreasetheincomeofcaterpillarfunguspickers.C.Toresearchtraditionalherbalmedicineinremoteareas.D.Tooffertimelymedicalsupporttocaterpillarfunguspickers.6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthemobileclinics?A.Theyaretheresultofjointefforts. B.Theyprovidefurthermedicaltreatment.C.Theyhavecostalottooperateandmaintain. D.Theyarestaffedbyexpertsfromlargehospitals.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthemobileclinics?A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Cautious. D.Appreciative.【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述玉树市人民医院和地方当局与镇级卫生中心合作，创建了移动诊所，为虫草采摘者提供及时医疗服务。【4题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段“EachMayandJune,numerouspickersbravethetoughenvironmenttocollectthisessentialincome,oftenfacingavarietyofhealthissues.(每年5月和6月，许多采摘者都会冒着艰难的环境来收集这笔基本收入，他们经常面临各种健康问题)”可知，玉树的虫草采摘者健康状况不佳。故选A项。【5题详析】推理判断题。由文章第二段“Beforetheestablishmentofthemobileclinics,illorinjuredpickershadtoendureaonetotwodaytraveldownhillfortreatment,resultinginlostincomeandlife-threateningdelaysinemergencies.(在流动诊所建立之前，生病或受伤的采摘者不得不忍受一到两天的下坡治疗，导致收入损失和紧急情况下危及生命的延误)”和第三段“Recognizingthissituation,YushuCityPeople’sHospitalandlocalauthoritiespartneredwithtown-levelhealthcenterstocreatemobileclinicsthatprovidemedicalservicesdirectlyatmajorharvestingsites.Thisinitiativeaimstomodernizehealthcareaccessforremote,economicallyvitalcommunitiesinvolvedinfungusharvesting.(意识到这种情况，玉树市人民医院和地方当局与镇级卫生中心合作，创建了移动诊所，直接在主要收获地提供医疗服务。该倡议旨在为这些偏远、以采虫草为经济支柱的社区提供现代化医疗保健服务)”可知，玉树设立了流动诊所，为虫草采摘者提供及时的医疗支持。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Recognizingthissituation,YushuCityPeople’sHospitalandlocalauthoritiespartneredwithtown-levelhealthcenterstocreatemobileclinicsthatprovidemedicalservicesdirectlyatmajorharvestingsites.(意识到这种情况，玉树市人民医院和地方当局与镇级卫生中心合作，创建了移动诊所，直接在主要收获地提供医疗服务)”以及第四段“Thisseason,over200medicalprofessionalsfromcounty,township,andvillagelevelsformed26mobilemedicalserviceteams,covering40harvestingzones.Eachzonehasthreetofivemedicalpersonnelofferingfreemedicineandinitialtreatments.(本季，来自县、乡和村级的200多名医疗专业人员组成了26个流动医疗服务队，覆盖40个收获区。每个区域都有三到五名医务人员提供免费药品和初步治疗)”可知，流动诊所的成立是共同努力的结果。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。由最后一段“ThemobileclinicshavecreatedavitalhealthsafetynetforYushu’sherdsmenandpickers.Byprovidingessentialmedicalcareinoneoftheworld’smostchallenginghigh-altitudeenvironments,theseclinicsenhancelocalwell-beingandsupportthesustainabilityoftraditionallivelihoods.ThisannualinitiativemarksasignificantsteptowardimprovinghealthcareaccessibilityinremoteChina,ensuringYushu’shardworkingcommunitiesreceivethenecessarymedicalattention.(流动诊所为玉树牧民和采摘者创造了一个重要的健康安全网。通过在世界上最具挑战性的高海拔环境之一提供基本医疗服务，这些诊所提高了当地的福祉，并支持了传统生计的可持续性。这一年度倡议标志着中国偏远地区在改善医疗保健可及性方面迈出了重要一步，确保玉树勤劳的社区得到必要的医疗护理)”可知，作者对流动诊所的态度是赞赏的。故选D项。CGenerativeartificialintelligenceisemergingintheclassroom—andnotjustfromstudentslookingforshortcuts.TeachersareadoptingnewAIgradingtools,sayingtheprogramsletthemgivestudentsfasterfeedbackandmorechancestopractice.Usedproperly,teachersbelieve,AIhelperscanprovideconsistencyandremovebias(偏见)fromassessmentsofstudentwork.Otherssaythetechnologyisn’treliableenoughyettobeusedforsomethingascriticalasgrading,whichcanaffectcollegeadmissionsandotherlifechoices.Toseehowthegraderswork,researchersputa12th-gradeEnglishpaper,whichearned97%in2013,intothreetools:AutoMark,ClassCompanionandCoGrader.Thefirstgavethepaper97%,andlater100%,whilethetwootherscamedownstricter,ratingit62%and85%respectively,suggestingrefiningthefocusofparagraphs,shorteninglongsentencesandcitingfamousquotations.Theessay’soriginalgrader,high-schoolEnglishteacherStephenMounkhall,notedsomeofthefeedbacksoundedpotentiallybelievableasateacher,butthattherobotisincapableofviewingthenuanced(细微的)differencesofastudent’sprogression.Thestartupsstatethetoolshavegainedrecognitionoverthelastschoolyearandarecontinuallybeingimproved.ClassCompanionco-founderAveryPansaidteacherscantraintheAIbyoverridinggrades,orcanhidethescorenumbersaltogether.CoGraderoffersabuttontomakefeedbackkinder.Sixth-gradeEnglishteacherStephanieGalvanilikestheAItoolsastheyhelpkeepherfrombringingbiasintohergrading.GiventheAIcanoffertoomuchcriticism,shedeletessuggestionsaboutlessimportantskillssoasnottooverwhelmthestudents.“They’resixth-graders,Idon’twanttomakethemcry,”shesaid.High-schoolEnglishteacherAndrewGitneradjustsAI-generatedcommentstosoundmorelikesomethinghewouldwrite.“Iwouldneverusetheword‘delve,’”hesaid,“buttheAIconstantlydoes.”OtherteacherssaytheypushtheAIfeedbackstraightthroughtostudentsafterbecomingcomfortablewiththeproducts.AIstartupfoundersstressthatevenasthetoolsbecomemoretrustworthyonindividualassignments,teachersshouldalwaysplayanactiveroleinfinalgrades.8.WhydoteachersturntoAIgradingtools?A.Theyfeaturemanydifferentuses. B.Theyserveasashortcutforteachers.C.Theyofferinstantandobjectivefeedback. D.Theyassessstudents’testpapersaccurately.9.Whatcanweconcludefromthetestaboutthe12th-gradeEnglishpaper?A.AIgradingiscriticalandrigid. B.AIgradingprovideslowergrades.C.AIgradingisdirectandreliable. D.AIgradinggivespersonalizedfeedback.10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“overriding”inparagraph3?A.Deleting. B.Revising. C.Overlooking. D.Upgrading.11.WhatwillAIstartupfoundersprobablyadviseteacherstodo?A.EmploytheAItoolswisely. B.AdjusttheAIgradingsystem.C.DeletecriticismfromtheAIfeedback. D.PresentAIfeedbackdirectlytostudents.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲教师们正在采用新的人工智能评分工具以及现在存在的问题。【8题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段“TeachersareadoptingnewAIgradingtools,sayingtheprogramsletthemgivestudentsfasterfeedbackandmorechancestopractice.Usedproperly,teachersbelieve,AIhelperscanprovideconsistencyandremovebias(偏见)fromassessmentsofstudentwork.(教师们正在采用新的人工智能评分工具，称这些程序可以让他们给学生更快的反馈和更多的练习机会。教师们认为，如果使用得当，人工智能助手可以提供一致性，并消除学生作业评估中的偏见。)”可知，教师转向人工智能评分工具是因为它们提供即时和客观的反馈。故选C项。【9题详析】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Toseehowthegraderswork,researchersputa12th-gradeEnglishpaper,whichearned97%in2013,intothreetools:AutoMark,ClassCompanionandCoGrader.Thefirstgavethepaper97%,andlater100%,whilethetwootherscamedownstricter,ratingit62%and85%respectively,suggestingrefiningthefocusofparagraphs,shorteninglongsentencesandcitingfamousquotations.(为了了解评分员是如何工作的，研究人员将一篇2013年获得97%成绩的12年级英语论文分为三个工具：AutoMark、ClassCompanion和CoGrader。第一个工具给出了97%的评分，后来又给出100%，而另外两个给出了更严格的评分，分别为62%和85%，建议细化段落重点，缩短长句并引用著名引文。)”可知，AI评分提供个性化反馈。故选D项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。由文章第三段“ClassCompanionco-founderAveryPansaidteacherscantraintheAIbyoverridinggrades,orcanhidethescorenumbersaltogether.(ClassCompanion联合创始人AveryPan表示，教师可以通过分数来训练人工智能，也可以完全隐藏分数。)”以及上文可知，有些AI打分是比较苛刻很低的，所以这里应指新的版本做出一些改变从而允许老师“修改”分数，所以猜测overriding表“修改”的意思。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“AIstartupfoundersstressthatevenasthetoolsbecomemoretrustworthyonindividualassignments,teachersshouldalwaysplayanactiveroleinfinalgrades.(人工智能初创公司的创始人强调，即使这些工具在个人作业中变得更加值得信赖，教师也应该在期末成绩中发挥积极作用。)”可知，这里创始人建议老师应该在打分方面起主导作用，而AI起辅助作用，即明智地使用人工智能工具，不要完全依赖。故选A项。DArecentreportcalledforintensifiedeffortstoemploychemicalrecyclingasakeysolutiontoaddressingplasticpollution,consideringitspotentialtodisposeoflow-valueplasticwastethatisdifficulttorecycle.By2035,theoiloutputfromchemicalrecyclingcouldpotentiallybedoublethatofChina’slargestoilproductionbase,saidthereport.Chemicalrecyclingisoneoftwomajorwaystorecyclewasteplastic.Itsplits(降解)polymer-chainsandcreatesproductssuchasoil.Theotherwayismechanicalrecycling,whichcrusheswastetomakenewplasticproducts.Mechanicalrecyclingisagoodwaytorecycleengineeringplastics,plasticbottlesandhardplasticpackages.However,itisnoteconomicallyortechnologicallypracticalforrecyclingflexibleplasticpackagesandplasticfilms,whichaccountforabout46percentoftheplasticproducedinChina.CitingstatisticsfromthePlasticRecyclingAssociation,anewsreleasefromtheacademysaidabout62millionmetrictonsofwasteplasticwasgeneratedacrossthecountrylastyear,withabout19milliontonsrecycled.ItsaidthatplacedChinaataninternationallyadvancedlevelinwasteplasticrecycling.“However,Chinanowfacesthedevelopmentbottleneckinfurtherincreasingtherate,”itsaid.“Thereisanurgentneedtotapchemicalrecycling.”ThereportsaidChinaisexpectedtoproduce155milliontonsofplasticayearby2035.Ifchemicalrecyclingisappliedonalargescale,thecountrywillbeabletoseeremarkabledropsinplasticwasteandemissionsofcarbondioxide,andasignificantincreaseinoilproduction.If30percentofthecountry’splasticwasteischemicallyrecycledin2035,thecountrywillmanagetoreduceplasticwastebyalmost36milliontonsayear.Thereportlistedaseriesofproposalstoincreasethechemicalrecyclingofplasticwaste.Itproposedcomprisingchemicalrecyclingasakeypartofthecountry’sgovernancesystemforcontrollingplasticpollutionandguaranteeingenergysecurity,aswellasthecountry’spolicyandregulationsystemformanagingplasticpollution.Italsosuggestedestablishingarecyclingsystemthatfurthersthedevelopmentofchemicalrecycling,androllingoutdemonstrationprojectsthatapplytheapproach.12.Howdoeschemicalrecyclingwork?A.Itcrusheswasteandcreateschains. B.Itsplitshardbottlesandproducesoil.C.Itdegradesplasticandmakesnewproducts. D.Itrecycleswasteplasticandreuseshardpackages.13.WhatdrivesChinatotapchemicalrecycling?A.Theinabilitytogeneratewaste. B.Thelimitinplasticrecyclingprogress.C.Thelargeamountofusedplastic. D.Thefailuretomeetrecyclingstandards.14.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph4imply?A.Limitedeffectsincarbondioxideabsorption.B.Serioussituationsinplasticandoilproduction.C.Significantchangesofplasticrecyclingapplication.D.Promisingprospectsofchemicalrecyclingapplication.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChallengesofChina’sMechanicalRecyclingB.OverviewofChina’sPlasticRecyclingTechniquesC.ChemicalRecyclingtoReducePlasticWasteinChinaD.ChemicalRecyclingtoFurtherEconomicDevelopment【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲最近一份报告呼吁中国将化学回收作为解决塑料污染的关键解决方案。【12题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Chemicalrecyclingisoneoftwomajorwaystorecyclewasteplastic.Itsplits(降解)polymer-chainsandcreatesproductssuchasoil.(化学回收是回收废塑料的两种主要方式之一。它分裂聚合物链并产生石油等产品)”可知，化学回收可以降解塑料并制造新产品。故选C项。【13题详析】推理判断题。由文章第三段“CitingstatisticsfromthePlasticRecyclingAssociation,anewsreleasefromtheacademysaidabout62millionmetrictonsofwasteplasticwasgeneratedacrossthecountrylastyear,withabout19milliontonsrecycled.ItsaidthatplacedChinaataninternationallyadvancedlevelinwasteplasticrecycling.“However,Chinanowfacesthedevelopmentbottleneckinfurtherincreasingtherate,”itsaid.“Thereisanurgentneedtotapchemicalrecycling.”(该学院的一份新闻稿援引塑料回收协会（PlasticRecyclingAssociation）的统计数据称，去年全国产生了约6200万吨废塑料，其中约1900万吨被回收。它说，这使中国在废塑料回收方面处于国际先进水平。“然而，中国现在面临着进一步提高这一比率的发展瓶颈，”它说。“我们迫切需要利用化学物质回收。”)”可推知，塑料回收进展的极限促使中国利用化学回收。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。由文章第四段“ThereportsaidChinaisexpectedtoproduce155milliontonsofplasticayearby2035.Ifchemicalrecyclingisappliedonalargescale,thecountrywillbeabletoseeremarkabledropsinplasticwasteandemissionsofcarbondioxide,andasignificantincreaseınoilproduction.If30percentofthecountry’splasticwasteischemicallyrecycledin2035,thecountrywillmanagetoreduceplastıcwastebyalmost36milliontonsayear.(报告称，到2035年，中国预计每年将生产1.55亿吨塑料。如果大规模应用化学回收，该国将能够看到塑料废物和二氧化碳排放量的显著下降，石油产量将大幅增加。如果到2035年，该国30%的塑料废物被化学回收，该国将设法每年减少近3600万吨塑料废物)”可推知，本段的数据表明了化学回收应用前景广阔。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Arecentreportcalledforintensifiedeffortstoemploychemicalrecyclingasakeysolutiontoaddressingplasticpollution,consideringitspotentialtodisposeoflow-valueplasticwastethatisdifficulttorecycle.By2035,theoiloutputfromchemicalrecyclingcouldpotentıallybedoublethatofChina’slargestoilproductionbase,saidthereport.(最近的一份报告呼吁加大力度，将化学回收作为解决塑料污染的关键解决方案，考虑到其处理难以回收的低价值塑料废物的潜力。报告称，到2035年，化学回收的石油产量可能是中国最大石油生产基地的两倍)”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍了最近一份报告呼吁中国将化学回收作为解决塑料污染的关键解决方案。由此可知，C项ChemicalRecyclingtoReducePlasticWasteinChina(化学回收减少中国塑料垃圾)适合作本文标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StrategiestoBecomeEmotionallyMatureEmotionalmaturityiscrucialforpersonalgrowthandhealthyrelationships.Developingemotionalintelligencecanbechallenging,butwiththerightstrategies,youcanbecomeemotionallystrongerandimproveasaperson.CommunicateYourNeeds___16___Thishappensmostlyinrelationships.Yourpartnerwouldwantyoutoknowexactlywhattheywantandwhentheywantit.Thiscanbeextremelyannoying.Justasyoucannotreadsomeoneelse’smind,theycan’treadyours.Youneedtocommunicateyourneedstoothers,sodothey.TryUsing“I”StatementsWhendiscussingyourfeelings,use“I”statementsinsteadof“You”statements.Forexample,say“Ifeelhurt”ratherthan“Youhurtme.”Thisapproachallowsyoutoexpressyouremotionswithoutplacingblame,makingiteasierforotherstounderstandyourperspective.___17___TakeResponsibilityForYourActionsJustlikeyourwords,youneedtotakefullresponsibilityforyouractions.Manypeoplemakesillyexcusesanddon’ttakeresponsibilityfortheiractions.Thatiswheretheyhurtothersandthemselves.Ifyouhavemadeamistakeandhurtothersintheprocess,apologizeimmediately.Itwon’tbringyourself-respectdown.___18___Youwillbecomeemotionallymaturebydoingthis.AvoidNegativePeopleYouareknownbythecompanyyoukeep.Itsignificantlyinfluencesyouremotionalwell-being.___19___Distancingyourselffromnegativeinfluencesoremotionallycontrollingpeopleisvital.Remember,youaretheCEOofyourlife—chooseyourassociateswisely.Byapplyingthesestrategies,youcandevelopdeeperintoemotionalmaturity.___20___Starttoday,andembracethejourneytowardbecomingyourbestself.A.Itwillactuallyhelpyouwinrecognitionfromothers.B.Peopleinteractwithuslikewearemindreaderssometimes.C.Youcanalsoearnrespectofothersandimproveyourintelligence.D.Thus,surroundyourselfwithsupportiveindividualswhoupliftyou.E.Italsoshowsyouremotionalmaturitybypromotinggentledialogue.F.Ultimately,youwillgainhealthierrelationshipsandamorefulfillinglife.G.Peoplekeeptheiremotionsprivateandavoidcommunicatingoutsidetheircircle.【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.D20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一些让情感更成熟的策略。【16题详析】由下文“Thishappensmostlyinrelationships.Yourpartnerwouldwantyoutoknowexactlywhattheywantandwhentheywantit.Thiscanbeextremelyannoying.(这主要发生在人际关系中。你的伴侣会希望你确切地知道他们想要什么，什么时候想要。这可能会非常烦人。)”可知，这里主要讲你的同伴自己不说但却希望你知道他在想什么，这很令人烦恼，由此可推断设空处与缺乏交流有关。而G项“Peoplekeeptheiremotionsprivateandavoidcommunicatingoutsidetheircircle.(人们会把自己的情绪保密，避免在圈子外交流。)”符合语境，为下文this所指代的情况，所以有启下作用。故选G项。【17题详析】由上文“Thisapproachallowsyoutoexpressyouremotionswithoutplacingblame,makingiteasierforotherstounderstandyourperspective.(这种方法可以让你在不责备的情况下表达自己的情绪，让别人更容易理解你的观点。)”可知，这里主要讲使用“我”语句的作用。E项“Italsoshowsyouremotionalmaturitybypromotinggentledialogue.(它还通过促进温和的对话来展示你的情感成熟。)”符合语境，其中It指代上文Thisapproach，also也有承上作用。故选E项。【18题详析】由上文“Ifyouhavemadeamistakeandhurtothersintheprocess,apologizeimmediately.Itwon’tbringyourself-respectdown.(如果你在这个过程中犯了错误并伤害了别人，请立即道歉。这不会降低你的自尊。)”可知，这里讲道歉不会降低你的自尊；A项“Itwillactuallyhelpyouwinrecognitionfromothers.(这实际上会帮助你赢得别人的认可。)”陈述道歉的益处，符合语境，其中It指代上文apologizeimmediately，起到承上启下作用。故选A项。【19题详析】由上文“Youareknownbythecompanyyoukeep.Itsignificantlyinfluencesyouremotionalwell-being.(由你所交之人，可看出你是怎样的一个人。它会显著影响你的情绪健康。)”可知，这里主要讲你交往的人会影响你情绪；D项“Thus,surroundyourselfwithsupportiveindividualswhoupliftyou.(因此，让身边都是支持你的人，他们会让你振作起来。)”与上文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选D项。【20题详析】上文“Byapplyingthesestrategies,youcandevelopdeeperintoemotionalmaturity.(通过应用这些策略，你可以更深入地发展成熟的情感。)”阐述通过运用上文的策略可以让你情感更成熟；F项“Ultimately,youwillgainhealthierrelationshipsandamorefulfillinglife.(最终。你将获得更健康的人际关系和更充实的生活。)”与上句为递进关系，阐述情感更成熟后最终会带来的益处，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnMay12,2008,an8.0-magnitudeearthquakestruckWenchuanCounty.LiQiang,thenahighschoolstudent,wasinphysicsclass.Theschoolbuildingcollapsed,___21___himintheruins.Liwaslaterrescued,buthislegs,severelyinjured,hadtobe___22___.Formonths,Lisankintodeep___23___andclosedhimselfoff.Feeling___24___aboutthefutureandhisparents’aging,Limadeadifficultbutlife-changing___25___:hewouldlearntolivewithhisartificiallegs.Theprocessofrecoverywasextremely___26___,butwithdoggeddetermination,Ligradually___27___theabilitytowalk.Hethenreturnedtoschoolandgotadmittedintouniversity.Aftergraduation,heworkedataneducationalinstitution.Outsideofwork,Lioften___28___videosabouthislifewithartificiallegsonline.Peoplefacingsimilarstruggles___29___hisstory,andmanysharedtheirmentalandphysicalchallengesduringrecovery.It___30___Litoseethemstuckinhomesduetolimitedmobilityandfearofpeople’s___31___.Therefore,Lidecidedtomakea___32___inhelpingthoseinneed.Heworkedasatherapist(治疗专家)tohelpdisabledpeoplefind___33___artificiallegsandtrainthemtowalkfreelyagain.“Ihopethatonedaywhenwewalkdownthestreetwithartificiallegs,wearetreatedas___34___asthosewithglasses,”saidLi,“I’llhelpmoredisabledpeopletomoveaboutindependentlyandenjoylifeinthewaythey___35___.”21.A.trapping B.risking C.pounding D.shaking22.A.examined B.wrapped C.removed D.fixed23.A.regret B.loneliness C.shock D.depression24.A.particular B.concerned C.cautious D.ignorant25.A.request B.decision C.agreement D.investment26.A.tough B.boring C.complex D.strict27.A.researched B.reviewed C.regained D.remembered28.A.posted B.downloaded C.watched D.commented29.A.reliedon B.referredto C.madeup D.relatedto30.A.confused B.annoyed C.surprised D.pained31.A.expectation B.judgment C.complaint D.requirement32.A.donation B.fortune C.career D.mark33.A.suitable B.delicate C.appealing D.permanent34.A.mindfully B.seriously C.equally D.patiently35.A.control B.design C.change D.deserve【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.B26.A27.C28.A29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述李强在一次地震后失去了腿，安装了义肢，在短暂的消沉后，他积极面对生活。他的事情在网上激励了很多残疾人，最后他决定以帮助有需要的人为职业。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：校舍倒塌，把他困在废墟中。A.trapping卡住；B.risking冒险；C.pounding怦怦地跳；D.shaking摇晃。由上文“Theschoolbuildingcollapsed”可知，这里指李强被“卡住”在倒塌楼的废墟中。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：李后来获救，但他的腿严重受伤，不得不被去除。A.examined检查；B.wrapped包裹C.removed移除；D.fixed修理。由上文“severelyinjured”可知，由于腿严重受伤，最后不得不被“去除”。故选C项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，李陷入了深深的抑郁，封闭了自己。A.regret遗憾；B.loneliness孤独；C.shock震惊；D.depression抑郁。由上文“buthislegs,severelyinjured,hadtobe”可知，失去了腿，李强很“抑郁”。故选D项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于对未来和父母衰老的担忧，李做出了一个艰难但改变人生的决定：他将学会用假肢生活。A.particular特别的；B.concerned担心的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.ignorant无知的。由下文“aboutthefutureandhisparents’aging”可知，这里指李强很“担心”自己的未来和父母。故选B项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对未来和父母衰老的担忧，李做出了一个艰难但改变人生的决定：他将学会用假肢生活。A.request请求；B.decision决定；C.agreement协议；D.investment投资。由下文“hewouldlearntolivewithhisartificiallegs”可知，这里指李做出了“决定”，要振作起来。故选B项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恢复的过程非常艰难，但凭借顽强的决心，李逐渐恢复了行走的能力。A.tough困难的；B.boring无聊的；C.complex复杂的；D.strict严格的。由下文“withdoggeddetermination”可知，因为需要顽强的决心，所以说明恢复的过程非常“困难”。故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：恢复的过程非常艰难，但凭借顽强的决心，李逐渐恢复了行走的能力。A.researched研究；B.reviewed复习；C.regained恢复；D.remembered记得。由上文“withdoggeddetermination”以及语境可知，这里指在顽强的决心下，李“恢复”了行走的能力。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作之余，李经常在网上发布有关他假肢生活的视频。A.posted发表；B.downloaded下载；C.watched看着；D.commented评论。由下文“videosabouthislifewithartificiallegsonline”可知，这里指李强在网上“发表”自己的视频。故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：面临类似困境的人们依靠他的故事获得勇气，许多人在康复过程中分享了他们的精神和身体挑战。A.reliedon依赖；B.referredto参考；C.madeup组成；D.relatedto涉及。由上文“Peoplefacingsimilarstruggles”以及语境可知，这里指面临类似困境的人们“依靠”他的故事而获得勇气。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他们因为行动不便和害怕人们的评判而被困在家里，李很痛苦。A.confused使困惑；B.annoyed使生气；C.surprised使惊讶；D.pained使苦恼。由下文“seethemstuckinhomesduetolimitedmobilityandfearofpeople’s”