2024-2025学年安徽省蚌埠市怀远县高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省蚌埠市怀远县2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKing'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannualtrainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefrom25Julyto15August.Moreinformationisasfollows：Application(申请)date●StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbefore18July,2022.●Studentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbefore16July,2022.●Foreignapplicationsstudentsshouldsendtheirsbefore10July,2022.Courses●SpokenEnglish:22hours●ReadingandWriting:10hours●AmericanHistory:16hours●AmericanCulture:16hoursSteps●Aletterofself­introduction；●Aletterofrecommendation；*ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.Cost●Dailylessons:＄200●Sportsandactivities:＄100●Travel:＄200●Hotelservice:＄400*Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders1026King'sStreet,NewYork,NY10016,USAE­mail：KC­Summer­School@21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKing'sCollegeSummerSchool?A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.B.King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisruneveryotheryear.C.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.D.OnlytheteachersofKing'sCollegegivecourses.22.HowmuchwillyoupaytheschoolifyouaretoattendtheprogrambutlivewithyourrelativesinNewYork?A.＄200. B.＄400. C.＄500. D.＄900.23.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthetext?A.Theprogramwilllasttwomonths.B.YoucanwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.C.AsaChinesestudent,youcansendyourapplicationon14July,2022.D.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbye­mailorbytelephone.【答案】21.C22.C23.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了King'sCollegeSummerSchool的相关信息，包括课程、申请日期、费用等。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.”（也组织了去博物馆和文化中心的旅行。）可知，参观博物馆和文化中心是该项目的一部分，故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据题干中的livewithyourrelativesinNewYork可知，和亲戚住一起不需要支付酒店住宿费用，再把Cost(花费)一栏中其他三项费用（＄200+＄200+＄100）相加，可算出结果是500美金。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据“ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.”（这些信应该用英文写，并包含所有必要的信息）及Pleasewriteto：Thompson，Sanders可知，你只能用英语给Thompson写信。故选B。BIt’sreportedthatabout20percentoftheAmazonrainforesthasdisappearedduringthepast50years.DeforestationisnotonlythreateningthemillionsofuniqueplantandanimalspeciesnativetotheAmazonRiverarea,it’saffectinghumansworldwide.WhenitcomestotheprotectionoftheAmazon,it’shardformanypeopletorelatebecausetheydon’tfeelconnectedtothearea.Thereareactuallyalotofdirectconnections,nomatterhowfarawayweare.Aconnectionthataffectseveryoneontheplanetisclimate(气候)change.PlantingnewtreesintheforestisbasicallyawayofremovingCO2fromtheair.Rainforestshaveacarbon(碳)reductionnearlyequaltohalfofwhatisintheair.AbouthalfofthatisintheAmazon.AnothercaseinpointisabigsnakecalledthebushmasterthatlivesintheAmazon.Today,millionsofpeopleusemedicinesmadefromitsvenom(毒液)totreathighbloodpressure.Sotheyhavelonger,fuller,andmoreproductivelives.Inthe1960s,therewasonlyonehighwayintheentireAmazon.That’sanareaaslargeasthecontinentalUnitedStateswithonehighwayandthreemillionpeople.Today,therearebetween30millionto40millionpeople,countlessroads,andabout20percentforestshavebeencutdown.Butontheplusside,50yearsagotherewereonlytwonationalparksandanationalforestandareserveinBrazil.Today,morethan50percentoftheAmazonisundersomeformofprotection.“There’sbeenalotofdamagedoneandforestlost,butnothingisgoneuntilit’sgone”,notedNationalGeographicexplorerDr.ThomasLovejoy.“Wewanttoseemoresharedplanningbetweenthedepartmentsoftransportation,energy,agriculture,andtheotherindustriesinthearea.WethinkAmazoncitiescanhavehigherqualityoflifeandkeeppeopleinexistingcitiessothere’slessreasontodeforest.”24.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“Deforestation”inparagraph1?A.Plantingmoretrees. B.Destroyingtheforests.C.Protectingthespecies. D.Pollutingtherivers.25.WhatmightthepartiallossoftheAmazonrainforestleadto?A.Theincreaseofextremeweather. B.TheremovalofCO2.C.Morepeoplewithhighbloodpressure. D.Theovergrowthofthebushmaster.26.Howdoesparagraph3mainlydevelop?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bylistingreasons.C.Byexplainingadefinition. D.Bymakingasummary.27.WhatisDr.Thomas’attitudetowardsthefutureoftheAmazonrainforest?A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Positive. D.Uncaring.【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了亚马逊雨林的砍伐和保护问题。【24题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“It’sreportedthatabout20percentoftheAmazonrainforesthasdisappearedduringthepast50years.(据报道，在过去的50年里，大约20%的亚马逊雨林已经消失了)”可知，在过去的50年里，大约20%的亚马逊雨林已经消失了，说明亚马逊雨林的森林遭到了破坏。故划线词意思是“破坏森林”。故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“AnothercaseinpointisabigsnakecalledthebushmasterthatlivesintheAmazon.Today,millionsofpeopleusemedicinesmadefromitsvenom(毒液)totreathighbloodpressure.Sotheyhavelonger,fuller,andmoreproductivelives.(另一个例子是生活在亚马逊的一种叫做巨蝮的大蛇。今天，数百万人使用由它的毒液制成的药物来治疗高血压。所以他们的生活更长、更充实、更有成效)”可知，亚马逊雨林的部分损失可能会导致更多人得高血压。故选C。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Inthe1960s,therewasonlyonehighwayintheentireAmazon.That’sanareaaslargeasthecontinentalUnitedStateswithonehighwayandthreemillionpeople.Today,therearebetween30millionto40millionpeople,countlessroads,andabout20percentforestshavebeencutdown.Butontheplusside,50yearsagotherewereonlytwonationalparksandanationalforestandareserveinBrazil.Today,morethan50percentoftheAmazonisundersomeformofprotection.(20世纪60年代，整个亚马逊地区只有一条高速公路。这是一个和美国大陆一样大的地区，有一条高速公路和300万人口。今天，这里有3000万到4000万人口，无数的道路，大约20%的森林被砍伐。但好的一面是，50年前，巴西只有两个国家公园，一个国家森林和一个保护区。今天，超过50%的亚马逊雨林处于某种形式的保护之下)”可知，第3段主要是通过比较展开。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wewanttoseemoresharedplanningbetweenthedepartmentsoftransportation,energy,agriculture,andtheotherindustriesinthearea.WethinkAmazoncitiescanhavehigherqualityoflifeandkeeppeopleinexistingcitiessothere’slessreasontodeforest.(我们希望看到交通、能源、农业和该地区其他行业部门之间有更多的共享规划。我们认为亚马逊城市可以拥有更高的生活质量，让人们留在现有的城市，这样就没有理由砍伐森林了)”可推知，托马斯博士对亚马逊雨林的未来持积极态度。故选C。CStandingontheSouthPoleatthestartoftheyearwiththewindblowingacrosstheAntarctic,travelbloggerJohnnyWardfeltawaveofrelief.Justaweekbefore,inearlyJanuary2024,he’dstruggledthroughsnowandicetoclimbtothetopoftheVinsonMassif,Antarctica’shighestpeak.Yearsbefore,in2017,he’dbecomethefirstIrishpersontovisiteverycountryintheworld.Now,afterdecadesoftravelingandmountaineering,Wardcouldclaimanotherworldfirst—theUltimateExplorer’sGrandSlam(大满贯),whichinvolvesreachingthehighestpeakoneverycontinent,andvisitingboththeNorthandSouthPolesinadditiontovisitingeverycountry.“Ifeelrelieved,”WardrecalledasheslowlymadehiswaybacktohishomeinThailandafterclimbingtothetopoftheVinsonMassifandthensettingfootontheSouthPole.“ButalsoI’mawareI’manormalguy,notaworld-classathlete,soIguessitwasmoreaboutresilienceanddeterminationmorethananyability.AlthoughImetwithlotsofbarriers,Iovercamethemonebyone.”Wardhadpreviouslydevotedadecadeofhislife,between2007and2017,tovisitingeverycountryintheworld.Theincrediblejourneysawhimhitchhike(搭便车)arideonacontainershipfromOmantoSocotrainYemen,traveloverlandfromCairotoCapeTownandtravelfromSouthKoreatoAustraliabybusandboat.“Ithadbeenahugelifegoal,overadecadeofmylife,andthenwhenIfinishedthatIwasaimlessandhadnoideawhattodonext,”hesaid.“Istartedeatingbadly,drinkingtoomuch,puttingonweightandIignoredmybusiness.”Warddecidedthatthebestwaytoovercomethiswastochallengehimselfagain.Hebeganrunningultramarathons(超级马拉松)andclimbingmountains,andsoonfoundthatwithextremepurposeanddirection,hewasbacktolovinglifeagain.SowherewillWardgonext?Space?ThebottomoftheMarianaTrench,thedeepestpointoftheocean?“Allgoodthingscomeaftersuffering,andIwanttosharethatwithpeople.Sothat’sthenextplan,”hesaid.28.WhatdidJohnnyWardachieveinearlyJanuary2024?A.HeclimbedtothehighestpeakinAntarctica.B.HesetanewrecordfortravelinginAntarctica.C.HebecamethefirstpersontovisittheSouthPole.D.HebecamethefirstIrishpersontovisiteverycountry.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilience”inParagraph4referto?A.Theabilitytobouncebackfromdifficulties. B.Thequalityofbeingstrongandhonest.C.Theskillofachievinggoalsquickly. D.Thepowertocontrolone’semotions.30.HowdidJohnnyWardfeelafterachievinghislifegoalin2017?A.Relaxed. B.Satisfied. C.Lost. D.Excited.31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJohnnyWard?A.Helpfulandmotivated. B.Athleticandgenerous.C.Proudandself-centered. D.Determinedandstrong-willed.【答案】28.A29.A30.C31.D【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述旅行博主约翰尼·沃德（JohnnyWard）登上了南极洲最高峰文森峰的顶峰的情况。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Justaweekbefore,inearlyJanuary2024,he’dstruggledthroughsnowandicetoclimbtothetopoftheVinsonMassif,Antarctica’shighestpeak.(就在一周前，也就是2024年1月初，他艰难地穿过冰雪，登上了南极洲最高峰文森峰的顶峰。)”可知，2024年1月初，约翰尼·沃德登上了南极洲最高峰文森峰的顶峰。故选A。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“ButalsoI’mawareI’manormalguy,notaworld-classathlete,soIguessitwasmoreaboutresilienceanddeterminationmorethananyability.AlthoughImetwithlotsofbarriers,Iovercamethemonebyone.(但我也知道我是一个普通人，不是世界级的运动员，所以我想这更多的是关于resilience和决心，而不是任何能力。尽管我遇到了很多障碍，但我一个接一个地克服了它们。)”可知，这里描述约翰尼·沃德在克服一个又一个困难时具备的品质，应该是有能力一次又一次的面对并解决困难，所以resilience的意思应该是“恢复力”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段““Ithadbeenahugelifegoal,overadecadeofmylife,andthenwhenIfinishedthatIwasaimlessandhadnoideawhattodonext,”hesaid.“Istartedeatingbadly,drinkingtoomuch,puttingonweightandIignoredmybusiness.”(他说：“这是我十多年来的一个巨大的人生目标，当我完成这一目标时，我毫无目标，不知道下一步该做什么。我开始吃得不好，喝太多酒，体重增加，我忽视了我的生意。”)”可知，约翰尼·沃德在2017年实现人生目标后变得没有目标了，很迷茫。故选C。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“AlthoughImetwithlotsofbarriers,Iovercamethemonebyone.(尽管我遇到了很多障碍，但我一个接一个地克服了它们。)”，第五段“Wardhadpreviouslydevotedadecadeofhislife,between2007and2017,tovisitingeverycountryintheworld.Theincrediblejourneysawhimhitchhike(搭便车)arideonacontainershipfromOmantoSocotrainYemen,traveloverlandfromCairotoCapeTownandtravelfromSouthKoreatoAustraliabybusandboat.(沃德之前曾在2007年至2017年期间花了十年时间访问世界上的每一个国家。在这段不可思议的旅程中，他搭上了一艘集装箱船，从阿曼到也门的索科特拉，从开罗到开普敦，从韩国乘公共汽车和船到澳大利亚。)”和第七段“Warddecidedthatthebestwaytoovercomethiswastochallengehimselfagain.Hebeganrunningultramarathons(超级马拉松)andclimbingmountains,andsoonfoundthatwithextremepurposeanddirection,hewasbacktolovinglifeagain.(沃德决定，克服这一问题的最好方法是再次挑战自己。他开始跑超级马拉松和登山，很快发现，带着极端的目标和方向，他又回到了热爱生活的状态。)”可知，约翰尼·沃德克服困难，实现目标登顶南极洲最高峰文森峰的顶峰，之前花了十年时间访问世界上的每一个国家，可得出他是一个很有决心和意志坚强的人。故选D。DNaturaldisasterslikeearthquakesandstormscanpulldownbuildingseasily.It'sdifficultforthesearchandrescueteams(搜救队)tofindthosewhoaretrapped(陷于困境)inthefallenbuildings.Butanunlikelyassistant,mice,isbeingtraineduptohelpout.TheprojectstartedbyBelgianAPOPO,isplanningtotietiny,high-techbackpackstomicetohelpsearchforsurvivors(幸存者).“Miceliketoexplore—andthatiskeyforsearchandrescue.”saidDonnaKean,ascientistandleaderoftheproject.“Besides,theirsmallsizeandexcellentsenseofsmellmakethemperfectforlocating(定位)thingsinsmallspaces.”Themicearebeingtrainedinabasicenvironmentatpresent.Theymustfirstlocatethetarget(目标)personinanemptyroom,pullaswitchthatstartsanalarmontheirclothes,andthenreturnhome,wheretheyaregivenatreat.Forthenextpartoftraining,Keansaidtheteamwouldcreate“disaster-similarareas”.Oncethemiceareconfidentintheseareas,theprojectwillmovetoTurkeyforfurtherpreparationinmorerealenvironments.Ifthatgoeswell,themicewouldprobablyenterreal-lifesituations.Themicearestillintheearlyprogressoftraining.AndAPOPOisworkingwiththeEindhovenUniversityofTechnologytodevelopabackpackwithavideocamera,atwo-waymicrophone,andalocatingtooltohelpcommunicatewithsurvivors.“Togetherwiththebackpackandthetraining,themiceareveryusefulforsearchandrescue,”saidKean.“Evenifourmicefindjustonesurvivor,wewouldbehappytoknowtheyhavemadeadifferencesomewhere.”32.Accordingtothepassage,What’sthereasonformicetobechosenforsearchandrescue?①Becausetheirnatureofexploring.②Becausetheirsmallsizes.③Becausetheirabilitytosmellsomething.④Becausetheirperfecteyesightinthedark.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④33.Whichparagraphtellshowthemicearetrained?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.DonnaKeanisasurvivorinanearthquake.B.Themicearebeingtrainedinreal-lifesituations.C.APOPOscientistshaven’tinventedthehigh-techbackpack.D.Themiceareoftengivenatreatbeforetheycompletethetask.35.WhatdoesDonnaKeanthinkoftheproject?A.Nervous. B.Interesting.C.Hopeful. D.Impossible.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了比利时APOPO开始了一个项目，计划给老鼠绑上微型高科技背包，以帮助搜寻幸存者。科学家唐娜·基恩表示，老鼠喜欢探索，体型小且嗅觉灵敏，非常适合在狭小空间内寻找东西。目前老鼠正在基本环境中接受训练，而未来计划在类似灾难的环境中进行更多训练。此外，APOPO还与埃因霍温科技大学合作开发了装有摄像头、双向麦克风和定位工具的背包，以帮助与幸存者沟通。科学家认为，结合背包和训练，老鼠对于搜救工作非常有用。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段““Miceliketoexplore—andthatiskeyforsearchandrescue.”saidDonnaKean.ascientistandleaderoftheproject.“Besides,theirsmallsizeandexcellentsenseofsmellmakethemperfectforlocating(定位)thingsinsmallspaces.””（“老鼠喜欢探索，这是搜救的关键。唐娜·基恩说。这个项目的科学家和领导者。“此外，它们的体积小，嗅觉灵敏，非常适合在小空间里定位东西。”）可知，根据文章，选择老鼠进行搜救的原因是它们喜欢探索，体型较小且嗅觉灵敏。故选A项。【33题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Themicearebeingtrainedinabasicenvironmentatpresent.Theymustfirstlocatethetarget(目标)personinanemptyroom,pullaswitchthatstartsanalarmontheirclothes,andthenreturnhome,wheretheyaregivenatreat.”（这些老鼠正在一个基本的环境中接受训练。它们必须首先在一个空房间里找到目标人物，拉动衣服上的开关，启动警报，然后回家，在那里它们会得到奖励。）可知，第四段讲述了老鼠是如何被训练的。故选D项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“AndAPOPOisworkingwiththeEindhovenUniversityofTechnologytodevelopabackpackwithavideocamera,atwo-waymicrophone,andalocatingtooltohelpcommunicatewithsurvivors.”（APOPO正在与埃因霍温理工大学合作开发一种带有摄像机、双向麦克风和定位工具的背包，以帮助与幸存者沟通。）由此可知，该高科技背包还在开发阶段，APOPO的科学家还未真正地发明出这种背包。故选C项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Togetherwiththebackpackandthetraining,themiceareveryusefulforsearchandrescue,”saidKean.“Evenifourmicefindjustonesurvivor,wewouldbehappytoknowtheyhavemadeadifferencesomewhere.””（“加上背包和训练，老鼠在搜救中非常有用，”基恩说。“即使我们的老鼠只找到了一个幸存者，我们也会很高兴知道他们在某个地方起了作用。”）可推知，唐娜·基恩认为这个项目很有希望。故选C项。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStopBeingaPeoplePleaserAsarecoveringpeoplepleaser,Ispentmuchofmylifekeepingothershappy.Breakingthishabitmeantsteppingonafewtoes.However,I’vebecomeahappierpersonasaresult.HerearesometipsIusedtostopbeingapeoplepleaser.Identifyyourpriorities.Takeamomenttothinkaboutwhyyouaretryingtolearnhowtostopbeingapeoplepleaser.Whoarethepeoplethatyoufeeltheneedtoplease?____36____Answeringthesequestionswillhelpyousetagoalthatyoucanholdyourselfaccountableto.Justsay“no”.Onereasonwhypeoplepleaserssay“yes”toeverythingisthattheyfeardisappointingothers.____37____Ifyouareapeoplepleaser,youarelikelytospendlotsofenergytryingtocontrolhowpeoplefeelaboutyou.Thebestthingyoucandoisletthemfeeltheirfeelings.Itwillfeelliberatingtofreeyourselffrombeingresponsibleforsomeoneelse'sreaction.____38____Saying“no”isagoodwaytosetbetterboundariesinyourimportantrelationships.Allhealthyrelationshipshavetheirownboundaries.Ifyouhaven’tsetboundariesinyourrelationships,theoddsarethatatsomepointyouwillendupfeelingpressuredtodosomethingyoudon’twanttodo.Acceptyourself.Manypeoplepleasersareinsecureaboutwhotheyare.____39____CheckoutoursummaryofBrenéBrown’stheGiftsofImperfectiontolearnhowtoacceptyourimperfectionsandloveyourself.Rememberthatyoucannotpleaseeveryone.Nomatterwhatyoudotherewillalwaysbesomeonewhoisunhappywithyourchoices.____40____A.Sethealthyboundaries.B.Keephealthyrelationships.C.Whydoyoufeeltheneedtokeepthemhappy?D.Spendsometimelearningtoloveyourselfforwhoyouare.E.Andwhybothertryingtopleaseeveryoneifitisn’tpossible?F.Butsaying“no”isthebestwaytotakecareofyourownneeds.G.Thatiswhythemoreyouseeksecurity,thelessofityouhave.【答案】36.C37.F38.A39.D40.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何停止取悦他人，从而成为一个更快乐的人的建议。【36题详析】根据下文“Answeringthesequestionswillhelpyousetagoalthatyoucanholdyourselfaccountableto.(回答这些问题将有助于你设定一个可以让自己负责的目标。)”可知，上文应提出一些问题，而C项Whydoyoufeeltheneedtokeepthemhappy?(为什么你觉得有必要让他们快乐？)符合语境，能够承接上下文。其中them指代上文中的thepeoplethatyoufeeltheneedtoplease，该句也和下文questions对应。故选C项。【37题详析】根据上文“Justsay‘no’.Onereasonwhypeoplepleaserssay‘yes’toeverythingisthattheyfeardisappointingothers.(只要说‘不’。讨好者对任何事情都说“是”的一个原因是他们害怕让别人失望)”可知，此处建议我们学会说“不”。而F项Butsaying“no”isthebestwaytotakecareofyourownneeds.(但是说“不”是照顾自己需求的最好方式)能够衔接上文，且与上文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选F项。【38题详析】根据下文“Saying‘no’isagoodwaytosetbetterboundariesinyourimportantrelationships.Allhealthyrelationshipshavetheirownboundaries.(说“不”是在你的重要关系中设定更好界限的好方法。所有健康的关系都有自己的界限)”可知，这里建议设定健康的界限。而A项Sethealthyboundaries.(设定健康的界限)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。【39题详析】根据上文“Acceptyourself.Manypeoplepleasersareinsecureaboutwhotheyare.(接受你自己。许多讨好者不确定自己是谁)”可知，本段建议接受真实的自己。而D项Spendsometimelearningtoloveyourselfforwhoyouare.(花点时间学会爱真实的自己)符合语境，其中whoyouare与上文whotheyare对应，有承上作用。故选D项。【40题详析】根据上文“Rememberthatyoucannotpleaseeveryone.Nomatterwhatyoudotherewillalwaysbesomeonewhoisunhappywithyourchoices.(记住，你不可能取悦所有人。无论你做什么，总会有人对你的选择不满意)”可知，这里讲我们是不可能取悦所有的人。而E项Andwhybothertryingtopleaseeveryoneifitisn’tpossible?(那么，如果不可能的话，为什么还要费心去取悦每个人呢？)能够衔接上文，构成因果关系，符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnerainyafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.Insteadoffeelingsorryformyself,Iwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenew____41____,soIdecidedtostartvolunteering.IfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.Volunteering____42____somanyopportunitiestohavefunandsharefantasticstories.Itwasthefirsttimeformetoworkonafarm.Itwasalmosta(n)____43____holidayasfoodandaccommodationwereprovided.Itwasnotone____44____holiday,however,asIhadto____45____fifteenhorsesandsheep!IsoondiscoveredthatIwasanawfulfarmerbutitdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmy____46____.However,youdonot____47____goabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomea____48____.Forexample,Ilovesinging,soIenjoyedwavingmyarmsinorderto____49____mylocalchoir(合唱团).Atuniversity,Iorganizedaconcertforcharitywithmyfriends.Itwasreally____50____tofindbandsandraisemoneyforacause.Itistruethatyoufeelgoodaboutvolunteeringbuttherearealsoother____51____.Ioncevolunteeredasasteward(干事)atacharitysportseventwheretheorganizers____52____gavemeacupcakefromanexpensiveLondonbakerytothankmeformy____53____.IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothesto____54____mywardrobe(衣橱).Whilethisisallfun,myfavouriteaspectofvolunteeringis____55____andsharingstories.Myterribleattemptatfarminghasgivenmefunnystoriestotell!41.A.opportunities B.discoveries C.experiences D.changes42.A.recommends B.offers C.misses D.affects43.A.free B.impressive C.cheap D.special44.A.unique B.nervous C.convenient D.typical45.A.huntfor B.researchinto C.attendto D.communicatewith46.A.English B.Chinese C.Russian D.French47.A.normally B.basically C.necessarily D.naturally48.A.trend B.hobby C.job D.reality49.A.greet B.conduct C.organize D.control50.A.meaningful B.hopeful C.powerful D.successful51.A.adventures B.achievements C.factors D.advantages52.A.proudly B.cautiously C.equally D.generously53.A.patience B.services C.determination D.choices54.A.decorate B.replace C.update D.beautify55.A.choosing B.imagining C.creating D.completing【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.D45.C46.D47.C48.B49.B50.A51.D52.D53.B54.C55.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从事志愿者工作的经历和意义，以及作者分享了做志愿工作所收获的快乐。【41题详析】考查名词辨析。句意：我没有自怨自艾，而是想认识更多的人，有新的经历，所以我决定开始做志愿者。A.opportunities机会；B.discoveries发现；C.experiences经历；D.changes改变。根据上文“Insteadoffeelingsorryformyself,Iwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenew”可知，作者想要认识更多的人，有新的经历，体验新的生活，故选C。【42题详析】考查动词辨析。句意：志愿工作提供了很多机会让人们玩得开心并分享精彩的故事。A.recommends推荐；B.offers提供；C.misses错过；D.affects影响。根据下文的“somanyopportunitiestohavefunandsharefantasticstories”可知，志愿工作提供了很多机会，故选B。【43题详析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这几乎是一个免费的假期，因为提供了食物和住宿。A.free免费的；B.impressive令人印象深刻的；C.cheap便宜的；D.special特别的。根据下文“asfoodandaccommodationwereprovided”可知，提供食物和住宿，因此几乎是免费的假期，故选A。【44题详析】考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，这不是一个典型的假期，因为我必须照顾十五匹马和羊。A.unique独特的；B.nervous紧张的；C.convenient方便的；D.typical典型的。根据下文“asIhadtoattendtofifteenhorsesandsheep”可知，和往常的假期不同，这不是一个典型的假期，故选D。【45题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这不是一个典型的假期，因为我必须照顾十五匹马和羊。A.huntfor寻找；B.researchinto研究；C.attendto照顾；D.communicatewith交流。根据下文的“fifteenhorsesandsheep”可知，作者在农场工作，照顾马和羊，故选C。【46题详析】考查名词辨析。句意：我很快发现我是一个糟糕的农民，但没关系，因为我交了一些很好的朋友，也提高了我的法语。A.English英语；B.Chinese汉语；C.Russian俄语；D.French法语。根据上文“afarminFrance”可知，作者在法国农场工作，因此提高了法语，故选D。【47题详析】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，你不一定要去国外做志愿者。A.normally正常地；B.basically基本上；C.necessarily必要地；D.naturally自然地。根据下文的“goabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteering”可知，作者强调不一定要去国外做志愿者，故选C。【48题详析】考查名词辨析。句意：我在国内有很多冒险的志愿活动，因为志愿服务可以成为一种爱好。A.trend趋势；B.hobby爱好；C.job工作；D.reality现实。根据下文“Forexample,Ilovesinging,soIenjoyedwavingmyarmsinordertomylocalchoir(合唱团).Atuniversity,Iorganizedaconcertforcharitywithmyfriends.”可知，志愿服务可以成为一种爱好，故选B。【49题详析】考查动词辨析。句意：例如，我喜欢唱歌，所以我喜欢挥舞我的手臂来指挥我们当地的合唱团。A.greet欢迎；B.conduct指挥；C.organize组织；D.control控制。根据上文的“Ienjoyedwavingmyarmsinorderto”和下文的“mylocalchoir”可知，作者指挥合唱团，故选B。【50题详析】考查形容词辨析。句意：为一个事业寻找乐队和筹集资金真的很有意义。A.meaningful有意义的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.powerful强大的；D.successful成功的。根据下文的“tofindbandsandraisemoneyforacause”可知，作者认为这很有意义，故选A。【51题详析】考查名词辨析。句意：做志愿者确实让你感觉很好，但也有其他的好处。A.adventures冒险；B.achievements成就；C.factors因素；D.advantages好处。根据上文的“Itwasreallytofindbandsandraisemoneyforacause.”和“Itistruethatyoufeelgoodaboutvolunteeringbuttherearealsoother”，志愿服务有很多好处，故选D。【52题详析】考查副词辨析。句意：组织者慷慨地给了我一个昂贵的伦敦面包店的纸杯蛋糕，以感谢我的服务。A.proudly骄傲地；B.cautiously谨慎地；C.equally平等地；D.generously慷慨地。根据下文的“gavemeacupcakefromanexpensiveLondonbakery”可知，这个蛋糕很贵，组织者慷慨地给了作者蛋糕，故选D。【53题详析】考查名词辨析。句意：组织者慷慨地给了我一个昂贵的伦敦面包店的纸杯蛋糕，以感谢我的服务。A.patience耐心；B.services服务；C.determination决心；D.choices选择。根据上文的“tothankmeformy”可知，组织者感谢作者的服务，故选B。【54题详析】考查动词辨析。句意：我在慈善商店做志愿者，找到了很多便宜的衣服来更新我的衣橱。A.decorate装饰；B.replace替换；C.update更新；D.beautify美化。根据上文的“Ifoundloadsofnicecheapclothesto”和下文的“mywardrobe”可知，作者找到了很多便宜的衣服，更新了衣橱，故选C。【55题详析】考查动词辨析。句意：我最喜欢的志愿活动是创造和分享故事。A.choosing选择；B.imagining想象；C.creating创造；D.completing完成。根据下文的“andsharingstories”可知，作者喜欢创造和分享故事，故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThisisthefirsttimeIhavespenttheNaadamFestival(那达慕节)withmyfriendBurininChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionthisyear.Thefestival,____56____(represent)byhorseracing,wrestlingandarchery,fallsonthefourthdayofthesixthmonthofthelunarcalendar,____57____usuallylastsforthreedays.Ofthethreeevents,twohaveleftadeepimpression____58____me:wrestlingandhorseracing.MongolianwrestlingisdifferentfromthatintheOlympicGames.Thereareno____59____(round)andwrestlersarenotseparatedbyweight.Thewrestlerlosesifanypartofhisbodyabovehisknees____60____(touch)theground.Asforhorseracing,itwas____61____(amaze)toseethattheriderswereboysandgirls.Thatisbecausechildrenaremuch____62____(light)andthehorsescanrunfasterandfarther.Thereisnoneedtoworryabouttheirsafety,forthey____63____(ride)horsesalltheirlives.____64____isnowonderthatpeoplesay“HorsesareattheheartofMongolianculture”.ThoughIamtirednow,celebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwas_____65_____(total)worthit.【答案】56.represented57.which58.on59.rounds60.touches61.amazing62.lighter63.havebeenriding64.It65.totally【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和朋友布林一起在中国内蒙古自治区过那达慕节。【56题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个以赛马、摔跤和射箭为代表的节日在农历六月初四，通常持续三天。设空处修饰名词Thefestival，作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填represented。【57题详析】考查定语从句。句意：同上。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Thefestival，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。【58题详析】考查介词。句意：在这三个项目中，有两个给我留下了深刻的印象：摔跤和赛马。固定短语leaveadeepimpressiononsb.，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，符合句意，故填on。【59题详析】考查名词的数。句意：没有回合，摔跤手也不按体重分开。根据后文wrestlers可知，round应用复数形式。故填rounds。【60题详析】考查动词时态。句意：如果摔跤手膝盖以上的任何部位触地，他就输了。根据上文loses可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为anypartofhisbodyabovehiskneestouches，谓语用三单形式。故填touches。【61题详析】考查形容词。句意：至于赛马，看到骑手都是男孩和女孩，真是令人惊讶。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词amazing，作表语，表示“令人惊讶的”，说明事物的特征，故填amazing。【62题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这是因为孩子们更轻，马可以跑得更快更远。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，根据thehorsescanrunfasterandfarther可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填lighter。【63题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有必要担心他们的安全，因为他们一生都在骑马。设空处为谓语，根据alltheirlives可知，应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一致持续到现在并且将继续持续下去，主语是they，谓语是复数形式，故填havebeenriding。【64题详析】考查it作形式主语。句意：难怪人们说“马是蒙古文化的心脏”。固定句型Itisnowonderthat表示“难怪……”，it作形式主语，首字母大写。故填It。【65题详析】考查副词。句意：虽然我现在很累，但和朋友一起庆祝那达慕是完全值得的。设空处修饰形容词worth，应用副词totally“完全地”，作状语，故填totally。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是校英语俱