高中英语单词天天记heel素材

PAGEPAGE6·heel·v.

[hiːl](heels;heeled;heeling)·

·双说明义·vt.&vi.

(使)倾斜

(causeto)leanoveratanangle,readytofall·基本要点

heel的基本意思是“(使)倾斜”,多用作不及物动词,常与副词over连用指轮船倾斜着驶过。·词汇搭配

～+副词heelwell

倾斜适当heelback

用脚后跟往后传(球)heelacigaretteendout

踩灭烟头heelover

倾向一边heelupstairs

紧跟着上楼

·常用短语

heelback(v.+adv.)

用脚后跟向后传(球)kick(theball)backwardswithone'sheel

▲heelsth⇔back

It'snoteasyforaplayertoheeltheballbackwell.对于一名运动员来说,用脚后跟把球传好是不简单的。heelover(v.+adv.)

倾斜驶过(ofaship)sailatanangle

▲heelover

Theyachtheeledover.快艇斜驶而过。

Theboatheeledoverinthestrongwind.船在大风吹袭下倾到了一边。

▲heelsth⇔over

Theyheeledthesloopwellover,skimmingitalongtowindward.他们使单桅小船倾斜适当,让它顶着风向前滑去。·句型例句

用作不及物动词

▲S+～(+A)

Theshipheeledasitturned.船转弯时倾向一边。

Insuchastrongwindthesailboatkeptheelingtotheleft.在这样的大风中帆船保持向左倾斜。

Thesleighwasononerunner,heelinglikeayachtinawind.这架雪车在一根滑橇上滑行,倾斜得像大风中的一艘快艇。·补充资料

［词源］＜古英语hēla(踵)··heel·n.

[hiːl](heels)·

·双说明义·C

足跟;踵部,后跟

backpartofthehumanfoot;partofabootorshoesupportingthis·基本要点

heel作“脚后跟”解,是可数名词,还可指鞋、袜的后跟。·词汇搭配

动词+～bringsbtoheels

使某人跟着就范〔屈服〕cometoheels

跟着,附和,听从get〔have〕theheelsof

追上turnupone'sheels

死形容词+～built-upheel

加高的鞋跟highheels

高跟鞋lowerheels

平跟鞋介词+～attheheelsof

紧跟着,跟随downatheels

后跟穿破的,褴褛的,邋遢的laytheinvadersbytheheels

击溃入侵者inhighheels

穿着高跟鞋on〔upon〕sb'sheels

跟随着某人,紧跟某人之后ontheheelsofdraught

干旱之后fallheadoverheelsinlovewithsb

深深地爱上某人toheel

紧跟着,追随着undertheheelof

受到…的践踏～+介词heelsoftheoccupier

占据者的铁蹄

·常用短语

at〔on〕sb'sheels

紧跟在某人的后面followingcloselyaftersb

Thethiefranoffwithanangrycrowdathisheels.那小偷在前面跑,一群生气的人在后面紧追。bringsbtoheel

迫使某人就范〔听从〕(forcesbto)submittodisciplineandcontrol

Therebelshavebeenbroughttoheel.反叛者被压制了。cometoheel

紧跟在主子后面comeclosebehinditsowner

I'mtrainingmydogtocometoheel.我在训练我的狗，让它紧跟着我。get〔have〕theheelsof

赛过,超过bebetterto

Besmart,fortheyget〔have〕theheelsofus.加油,他们超过我们了!kickone'sheels

无所事事nothaveanythingparticulartodo

I'mjustkickingmyheelsuntilthebeginningofterm.开学前我无所事事。undersb'sheel

在某人的支配下dominatedbysb

Theysufferedalotundertheinvader'sheel.在侵略者的铁蹄下,他们受尽了奴役。·句型例句