高中英语单词天天记nail素材

PAGEPAGE9·nail·v.

[neɪl](nails;nailed;nailing)·

·双说明义·vt.

1.钉住,钉牢

makeadoor,window,etc.securewithnails·vt.

2.抓住,逮住

catchup·基本要点

1.nail作动词的意思是“用钉子把物体钉住,钉牢”,引申可作“抓住,逮住”解,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

2.nail常在宾语后接down,作“迫使某人明确表态;强迫某人明确说出意图或心愿”解,是一种比较正式的用法。·词汇搭配

～+名词nailacover

钉上盖子nailalabel

钉上标签nailalid

钉上盖子nailarabbit

击中一只兔子nailashelf

钉架子nailtheboards

钉木板～+副词nailaccurately

精确地钉nailalternately

轮番钉nailassiduously

持之以恒地钉naildelightedly

兴奋地钉nailimmediately

马上钉nailincessantly

持续不断地钉nailreluctantly

牵强地钉nailslowly

渐渐地钉naildown

钉牢,钉住,要求履行诺言,要求把…讲明nailup

把…钉牢〔钉死〕nailthewindowup

把这窗子钉牢～+介词nailon

把…钉在…上nailalabelonabox

给箱子钉上标签nailalidonthebox

给箱子钉上盖子nailto

把…钉到…上nailalietothecounter

揭露谎言nailone'scolorstothemast

决不让步〔倒戈〕nailashelftothewall

把架子钉在墙上nailtheplaquetothewall

把匾钉在墙上nailsbwiththegoods

人赃俱获·常用短语

nailback(v.+adv.)

用钉子把(某物)反钉住fasten(sth)inabackwardpositionwithanailornails

▲nailsth

⇔

back

Ifyouwantthecupboarddooropenallthetime,whydon'tyounailitback?假如你想让柜子门总开着,为什么不用钉子把门反钉住?naildown(v.+adv.)

1.用钉子钉住(某物)fasten(sth)downwithanailornails

▲nailsth

⇔

down

Willyounaildownthatlooseboardinthefloor?请把那块松动的地板钉牢好吗?

用于be～ed结构

Ican'tgetthislidoff,itseemstobenaileddown.我打不开这个盖子,似乎是被钉住了。

2.迫使(某人)作出确定,讲明意图或实行行动force(sb)tomakeadecision,statehisintentions,ortakeaction,etc.

〔说明〕naildown作此解时通常不用于进行体。

▲nailsb

⇔

downtosth

Weshallhavetonailhimdowntohispromise.我们将不得不迫使他履行自己的诺言。

Inevernailherdowntoanything.我不想让她明白地说出她准备做的任何事。

We'vebeentryingtonailhimdowntoapreciseagreement.我们始终想让他说出他的准确协议。

Beforetheyrepairthecar,nailthemdowntoaprice.在他们修理这辆汽车之前,要他们把价钱讲明白。nailonto〔to〕(v.+prep.)

用钉子将(某物)钉在(某物)上fasten(sth)onwithanailornails

▲nailsb/sthonto〔to〕sth

Nailtheboardsontothefenceposts,theywillmakeagoodfence.把这些木板钉在立柱上,这样围墙就坚固了。

Nailthesigntothepost.把招牌钉在柱子上。

Surprisenailedhimtothespot.惊愕使他呆立不动。

用于be～ed结构

Theletterwasnailedtothewallwithanarrow.一支箭把信钉在了墙上。nailup(v.+adv.)

▲nailsth

⇔

up

1.将(某物)钉在高处或钉在公共场合fasten(sth)onhighorinpublicviewwithanailornails

常用于be～ed结构

Anoticewasnaileduponthechurchdoor.教堂门上钉着一块告示。

2.将(某物)钉牢,钉紧fasten(sth)inaclosedpositionwithnails

Wenailedupthewindowsoftheoldhouse.我们把这座旧房子的窗户全钉死了。

用于be～ed结构

Thewindowshadbeenboardedandnaileduptopreventthievesfromenteringtheemptyhouse.窗户上钉上了木板,以防小偷进入这所空房。·句型例句

用作及物动词

▲S+～+n./pron.

Henailedboardstogethertomakeabox.他把几块木板钉在一起做了一个箱子。

Henailedarabbitwithhisfirstshot.他第一枪就打死了一只兔子。

Theyfinallynailedthethief.他们最终抓住了小偷。

用于be～ed结构

Theboywasnailedbythetoy.那个孩子被一个玩具吸引住了。·补充资料

［同义词］

v.

fasten,fix

［词源］

＜古英语nægl

＜拉丁语unguis(指甲,爪)··nail·n.

[neɪl](nails)·

·双说明义·C

1.钉子,钉状物

athinpointedpieceofmetalforhammeringintoapieceofwood,usuallytofastenthewoodtosthelse·C

2.指甲,趾甲

afingernailortoenail·基本要点

1.nail作名词的基本意思是“钉子”,指由金属制成的细棍形的物件,一端有扁平的头,另一端尖锐,主要起固定悬挂物作用。

2.nail还可作“指甲”解,包括手指甲和脚趾甲。·词汇搭配

动词+～drawanail

拔钉子drawoutanail

拔出钉子driveinanail

把钉子敲进去drivethenailhome

彻底探究fighttoothandnail

尽全力攻击hammeranail

把钉子敲进去hammerinanail

把钉子敲进去hitthenailonthehead

击中要害,一语道破knockinanail

把钉子敲进去looseanail

松动钉子pulloutanail

拔出钉子removeanail

拔掉钉子biteone'snails

咬指甲,手足无措breakanail

折断指甲clipone'snails

剪指甲cutone'snails

剪指甲doone'snails

修剪指甲dyeone'snails

染指甲fileone'snails

锉指甲gnawone'snails

咬指甲haveone'snailslong

留长指甲haveone'snailspared

请人修指甲manicureone'snails

修剪〔洗净、涂染〕指甲pareone'snails

修剪指甲paveone'snails

修指甲polishone'snails

修饰指甲trimone'snails

修剪指甲形容词+～concavenails

凹形指甲loosenail

已松动了的钉子pink-tippednails

尖端涂红的指甲名词+～bamboonail

竹钉fingernails

手指甲ironnails

铁爪toenails

脚趾甲～+名词nailclippers

指甲刀nailfile

指甲锉nailscissors

指甲剪介词+～onthenail

马上,立刻,当场fastensthwithnails

用钉把某物钉牢scratchanitchwithnails

用指甲搔痒～+介词anailinsb'scoffin

催命的东西·常用短语

anailinsb's/sth'scoffin

使某人早亡〔死、完蛋、垮台等〕oneofseveralcumulativemistakesthatcontributestosb'sdownfall

Thelongandcostlystrikeprovedtobethelastnailinthecompany'scoffin.长期的且代价高的罢工证明可使公司一蹶不振。

Imissedthedeadlineagainlastweek;Isupposethat'sanothernailinmycoffin.上星期我又误了最终期限,我想那又是一个促使我早完蛋的错误。fighttoothandnail

激烈争斗fightfiercely

Shesaidshewasgoingtofighttoothandnailtokeepthishouseforherdaughters.她说她要为女儿们全力以赴地保住这栋房子。

Theywerefightingtoothandnail.他们猛烈地厮打着。

Thetwinsfighttoothandnailovertheslightestdisagreement.这对双胞胎为了一点儿小冲突而吵得不行开交。hitthenailonthehead

说得中肯;击中要害doexactlytherightthing;dosthinthemosteffectiveandefficientway

Wellsaid!You'vehitthenailonthehead.说得好!你说到点子上了。

Everywordhesaidhitthenailonthehead.他说的话句句都很中肯。·句型例句

Thenailcaughtherdress.钉子钩住了她的衣服。

Thepictureisattachedtothewallbyanail.这张图画被钉子钉在墙上。

Inordertohangthepicture,hehadtohammeranail.为了挂画,他必需钉根钉子。

Wehadtofastenthenoticetothedoorwithanail.我们必需用钉子把通知钉到门上。

Thecarpenterwilldriveeverynailhomebeforehepronouncestheworkfinished.木匠要把每根钉子钉好了才会说工作做完了。

Iwouldhavebeenearlyenough,butIcaughtmycoatonanailjustasIwasleaving.我原来会早来,没想到我刚要离开时,外套被钉子钩住了。

Magnetsattractnails.磁铁吸引铁钉。

Helpmetohammerintheselastfewnails,I'mtired!帮我把最终这几个钉子钉上,我太累了。

Hetooksomenailsandbitsofwood,andbuiltthemintoaroughcupboard.他拿了钉子和木头,做了一只粗糙的食品橱。

Donotthrowthesenailsaway,theymaycomeinuseoneday.不要把这些钩子扔了,或许有一天能用着它们。

Thetailwon'tcomeoffthetoy