高中英语单词天天记reply素材

PAGEPAGE12·reply·v.

[rɪ'plaɪ](replies;replied;replying)·

·双说明义·vi.&vt.

回答,答复

sayormakeananswer,inspeechorwriting·vi.

作答,回答

giveananswerintheformofanaction;respond·基本要点

1.reply的基本意思是“回答”“答复”“作答”,主要指用语言文字对问题、指控、辩论、质问、起诉或致意等赐予回答,也可指用行动回答,是较为正式的书面用语。

2.reply可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作不及物动词时常与介词ｔｏ或for连用;用作及物动词时接that引导的宾语从句,有时也可引出干脆引语。·词汇搭配

～+副词replyabsolutely

坚决地回答replyaccurately

精确地回答replyadmirably

极为胜利地答复replyaffectionately

深情地回答replyaffirmatively

确定地回答replyangrily

生气地回答replyaptly

恰当地答复replybitingly

尖刻地回答replybluntly

直率地回答replybravely

英勇地答复replybriefly

简略地回答replycasually

漫不经心地回答replycoldly

冷淡地回答replycompletely

圆满地回答replycomprehensively

全面地回答replycorrectly

正确地回答replycourteously

有礼貌地回答replycrisply

爽快地回答replycurtly

草率无礼地回答replydarkly

无知地回答replydecisively

确定性地回答replydefinitely

明确地回答replydeftly

奇妙地回答replydirectly

干脆地回答replydryly

枯燥乏味地回答replydubiously

不行靠地回答replyeconomically

节约地回答replyeffectively

给人印象深刻地回答replyemphatically

有力地回答replyexcitedly

激烈地回答replyexplicitly

清晰地回答replyfaithfully

忠实地回答replyfantastically

荒谬地回答replyfirmly

坚决地回答replyfitly

适度地答复replyfully

充分地答复replygravely

肃穆地答复replyhastily

草率地回答replyhaughtily

轻视地回答replyhoarsely

嘶哑地答复replyhotly

激烈地答复replyhysterically

歇斯底里地答复replyimmediately

马上答复replyimpertinently

高傲地回答replyimpolitely

毫无礼貌地答复replyincoherently

语无伦次地回答replyindignantly

威历地答复replyknowingly

老练地答复replylaboriously

努力地答复replylaughingly

笑着答复replylistlessly

无精打采地答复replymagnanimously

大度地答复replymechanically

呆头呆脑地答复replymeekly

和顺地回答replymodestly

虚心地回答replynervously

担心地回答replyorally

口头回答replypassionately

热忱地回答replyperfectly

完善地回答replypersistently

固执地回答replyphilosophically

哲学上的回答replypolitely

有礼貌地回答replypromptly

马上答复replyproudly

骄傲地回答replyquickly

很快地回答replyreadily

做好准备地回答replyrelevantly

中肯地回答replyreluctantly

牵强地回答replyrespectfully

敬重地回答replyrudely

粗鲁地回答replysensibly

明智地回答replyseriously

仔细地回答replysharply

厉声回答replyshortly

唐突地回答replysimply

简洁地回答replyslowly

慢条斯理地回答replysnappishly

辛辣地回答replysolemnly

庄重地回答replystubbornly

坚韧地回答replytartly

尖刻地回答replytersely

简短地回答replythoughtfully

若有所思地回答replytremulously

大胆地回答replytriumphantly

得意忘形地回答replytruthfully

真诚地回答replyuncomfortably

不自由地回答replyunconcernedly

漠不关切地回答replyunhesitatingly

即刻回答replyverbally

口头回答replywarmly

热忱地回答replywistfully

若有所思地回答～+介词replybyblow

回击replybyletter

回信replyfor

代表…作答复〔致答词〕replyfortheschoolboard

代表校务委员会致答词replyinalowvoice

低声回答replyintheaffirmative

确定地回答replyto

回答…replytoaletter

回信replytoaperson

回答某人replytoaquestion

回答问题replytoasalutation

答礼replytoatoast

答谢祝酒replytotheenemy'sfire

还击敌人的炮火replywithspirit

起劲地回答

·常用短语

replyfor(v.+prep.)

代表(某人)作答;致答词(ofoneofagroup)giveananswerfor(theother);speakonbehalfof(theother)

▲replyforsb

ShallIreplyforusall?我来代大家回答好吗?

DavidJonesrosetoreplyfortheguests.大卫·琼斯站起来代表来宾致答词。

replyto(v.+prep.)

回复;回答sayordoasananswertosb

▲replytosth

TheteacherrepliedtoJohn'squestion.老师回答了约翰提出的问题。

Iwrote,butshedidnotreplytomyletter.我写信给她,但她没有回信。

Sherepliedtotheirangryquestionbycalmlywalkingoutoftheroom.她宁静地走出房间,以此作为对他们气冲冲提问的回答。

Theenemydidnotreplytoourfire.敌人对我们的炮火没有还击。

用于be～ed结构

Noneofmylettershavebeenrepliedto.我发出的信一封也没有回音。replywith(v.+prep.)

以…作答giveananswerwithsth

▲replywithsth

Herepliedwithacuttingremark.他以尖刻的言语作答。

Thegirlrepliedonlywithasmile.这女孩仅以微笑来答复。·句型例句

用作不及物动词

▲S+～(+A)

Hefailedtoreply.他未作回答。

Iaskedhimwheretogo,buthedidn'treply.我问他去哪儿,可是他不回答。

WhenHoggspoketoher,sherepliedveryshortly.霍格同她谈话时,她立刻回答。

Idon'tknowhowtoreply.我不知怎么回答。

Iwrotemyfriendaletter,butheneverreplied.我给我的挚友写了一封信,但他从没给我回信。

用作及物动词

▲S+～+that-clause

Herepliedthatheknewnothingabouttheaccident.他回答说对事故一窍不通。

Herepliedthathemightgo.他回答说他可能去。

SherepliedthatshewouldsendmeafaxaftershehadarrivedinLondon.她回答说她到达伦敦后就给我发一个传真。

WhenIaskedthenumberofhouseholdsinthistownherepliedthattherewere1883households.当我问到这个镇有多少户时,他回答说有1883户。

Whentheteacheraskedhimwhyhewaslate,herepliedthathehadoverslept.老师问他为什么迟到了,他回答说他睡过头了。

▲引出干脆引语

“Yes,”Ireplied.“是的,”我答道。

“Ihavechangedmymind.”shereplied.她回答说：“我已变更办法了”。·正误会析

1.请尽早给我答复。

［误］

Pleasereplymeasearlyaspossible.

［正］

Pleasereplytomeasearlyaspossible.

他们认为这封信不值得回复。

［误］

Theydon'tthinktheletterworthreplying.

［正］

Theydon'tthinktheletterworthreplyingto.

［析］

reply用作及物动词时,只接that从句作宾语,而不行干脆接sb/sth作宾语,须说replytosb/sth。

2.一周前我给他写了回信。

［误］

Ihaverepliedtohisletterforaweek.

［正］

Irepliedtohisletteraweekago.

［正］

ItisaweeksinceIrepliedtohisletter.

［析］

reply是瞬间动词,不行与表示一段时间的状语连用。··reply·n.

[rɪ'plaɪ](replies)·

·双说明义·CU

回答,答复

sthsaid,writtenordoneasawayofreplying·基本要点

1.reply用作名词的意思是“回答,答复”,引申可指“答案”。

2.reply常与介词to连用。·词汇搭配

动词+～awaitreply

盼复cableareply

拍电报答复calculatereply

预料答案deignreply

赐予答复delayreply

推迟答复demandreply

要求答复desirereply

望答复drawareply

引出回答elicitareply

引起反应evokereply

使回答furnishreply

供应答复getareply

得到答复givenoreply

不作答havereply

赐予答复hearreply

听见答复makereply

答复needreply

须要答复offerreply

作答probereply

细查回信proposereply

答复provokereply

使回答receiveareply

得到答复rejoinreply

使答复一样sendareply

寄回信wireareply

拍电报答复writeareply

写回信,写回复形容词+～absent-mindedreply

心不在焉的回答affirmativereply

确定的答复angryreply

生气的回答aptreply

恰当的答复briefreply

简要的回答categoricalreply

具体的答复charyreply

谨慎的答复coldreply

冷淡的答复conclusivereply

确定的答复correctreply

正确的回答definitereply

明确的答复discourteousreply

无礼的回答frankreply

率直的回答good-humoredreply

幽默的回答graciousreply

亲切的答复haughtyreply

高傲的回答humblereply

谦逊的回答immediatereply

马上答复impatientreply

不耐烦的回答impolitereply

不礼貌的答复incoherentreply

语无伦次的回答intelligentreply

聪慧的答复modestreply

虚心的回答negativereply

否定的答复obviousreply

清晰的回答oralreply

口头答复properreply

适当的答复readyreply

马上回答rudereply

粗鲁的答复shortreply

简短的答复sillyreply

愚蠢的答复soundreply

适当的答复stingingreply

尖刻的回答succinctreply

简明的回答tersereply

简短生硬的回答unexpectedreply

突然的答复vaguereply

模糊其辞的回答wittyreply

奇妙的回答介词+～inreply(to)

作为答复nodinreply

点头作答underreply

所答复的…withreply

请复函～+介词areplyfromsb

某人的答复replytoone'sletter

回信·常用短语

inreply

(to)

作为答复asareply

Shewavedherhandinreply.她挥了挥手作为回答。

Hesaysnothinginreplytomyinquiries.他没有答复我的询问。

Whatdidhesayinreplytooursuggestion?他在答复我们的建议时说了些什么?·句型例句

Myreplymaynothavebeenpolite,butheaskedforit.我的回答或许不太礼貌,但这是他自找的。

IshouldliketothinkaboutyoursuggestionbeforeIgiveadefinitereply.我想先考虑一下你的建议,然后给你一个明确的答复。

Pleaseleavewordwithmyeldersisterifyougetareply.假如你得到回音,请给我的姐姐留话。

Shewasanxiouslyawaitinghisreply.她正急迫地等待着他的回音。

Theschoolauthoritiespromisedanimmediatereply.学校领导答应马上答复。

InduecoursecameareplyfromMr.Robin.在适当的时候来了罗宾先生的答复。

Thecongressmanismeditatingareplytohiscritics.这位国会议员正在考虑给他的指责者一个答复。

Iwasoffendedbyhisdiscourteousreply.他无礼的回答使我很生气。

Hercriticismbroughtanimmediatereplyfromagovernmentspokesman.她的指责马上引起了政府发言人的回击。

Ihadnoreplyto