高中英语单词天天记scare素材

PAGEPAGE1·scare·v.

[skeə](scares;scared;scaring)·

·双说明义·vt.&vi.

恐吓

frighten;becomefrightened·基本要点

1.scare的基本意思是“恐吓”,指(用)可怕的动作、形象或声音等使人处于惊恐的状态或从内心感到恐惊。可用于短暂的心理反应,也可用于充溢恐惊的心理状态,在较正式的用法中,指迫使人战栗甚至逃遁时的恐惊。2.scare可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时,主动形式常具有被动意义。·词汇搭配

～+名词scarebaby

吓坏了婴儿scarebird

吓鸟scarechild

吓着了孩子scaredog

吓狗scaremice

吓老鼠

～+副词scarebaselessly

无缘无故地恐吓scaredreadfully

令人担忧地恐吓scareeasily

简单受惊scareaway〔off〕

吓跑scareout将(某人〔物〕)

吓出来scareup

张罗

～+介词scareat

因…而胆怯 scareoutof

吓得失魂落魄scareto

吓得将要…·常用短语

scareaway〔off〕(v.+adv.)吓跑discourage(sb)byfear;make(sborananimal)leavethroughfear▲scaresb/sth⇔away〔off〕Thedisputetherehasscaredawaypotentialinvestors.那里的争端把原来想投资的人吓跑了。Thehighpriceisscaringawaypossiblebuyers.价格昂贵,把想买东西的顾客吓跑了。Thescarecrowsareforscaringawaythebirds.稻草人是用来恐吓鸟的。Heflungastoneatthesparrows,hemissed,scaringallthesparrowsaway.他投石子打麻雀,没有击中,把麻雀都吓飞了。Hegotagunandscaredoffthethief.他拿了一支枪把小偷吓跑了。Wekeepacattoscarethemiceoff.我们养了一只猫,用它来吓跑老鼠。Ihavegotawaytoscarethosenaughtychildrenoff.我想出了一个吓跑那些顽童的方法。

用于be～ed结构Thebirdswerescaredawaybythecat.那些鸟被猫吓跑了。scareinto(v.+prep.)吓得去…persuade(sb)throughfearinto(doingsth)▲scaresbintov-ingThesalesmanscaredtheoldladyintosigningthepaperbythreateningtotakeawaythegoods.推销员威逼要拿走货物,吓得那老妇人在单据上签了字。scareout(v.+adv.)用恐吓的方法逼出〔赶出〕makesb/sthoutwithsthscare▲scaresb/sth⇔outThehuntsmansentabeateraheadtoscareoutthepartridge.猎人派一名赶猎助手上前把鹧鸪从隐藏处赶出来。scareoutofmind(v.+adv.+prep.+n.)吓得失魂落魄makesbgreatlyafraid,especiallythroughshock▲scaresboutofone'smindYouscaredmeoutofmymind,comingupbehindmesuddenlylikethat.你这冷不防从背后过来,真把我吓死了。

用于be～ed结构Hewasscaredoutofhismind,givinghisfirstpublicperformance.他第一次公开演出时就吓得要死。scareup(v.+adv.)张罗,凑合findandproduceasupplyof(sth,things,orpeople)▲scaresth⇔upI'llseeifIcanscareupamealfromthescrapsoffoodinthekitchen.我去看看能否把厨房里的残羹剩饭凑成一顿饭菜。Shemanagestoscareupalunchfortheunexpectedguests.她设法为那些未料到的客人张罗一顿午饭。Theboyscaredupenoughmoneytogotocollege.这孩子筹措了足够上高校的钱。Canyouscareupanothercar?你能再找一辆车吗?·句型例句

用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)

Thechildrenscared.孩子们受惊了。Heisamanwhoscareseasily.他是个胆小的人。Thehorsescareseasily.这匹马简单受惊。用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.Don'tscarethechildren.不要吓着孩子们。You'llscarethebabyifyoushout.你若大声叫喊会把婴儿吓坏的。Don'tletthenoisescareyou;it'sonlythewinds.不要让那声音把你唬住,那只不过是风罢了。Hisideascaredme.他的想法使我惊讶。Difficultiesonlyscarecowardsandlazypeople.困难只会吓住懦夫和懒汉。

用于be～ed结构Shewasterriblyscared.她受了极大的惊吓。Thechildrenwerescaredwhenamonkeyappears.当一个猴子出现时,这些小孩吓坏了。Shewasscaredbythethunder.她被雷声吓坏了。Thebirdswerescaredbythesuddenbarkingofadog.鸟被突然的狗叫声吓跑了。用作宾补动词▲S+～+n./pron.+adj.

Awildcryoutsidescaredhimstiff.外面的一声尖叫使他特别惊慌。Thethoughtofmyexamsnextweekscaresmestiff.一想起下星期的考试我就吓得发呆。

用于be～ed结构Thechildwasscaredstiffinthedentist'schair.小孩在牙科医生的椅子上给吓呆了。··scare·n.

[skeə](scares)·

·双说明义·S

惊恐,惊吓

asuddenfeelingoffear·C

(社会上的)大恐慌

ausuallymistakenorunreasonablepublicfear·词汇搭配

动词+～causeascare

引起恐慌getascare

吓一跳givesbascare

把某人吓一跳put〔throw〕ascareintosb

〈美〉使某人吓一跳

·句型例句

Thesoundoftheexplosiongavemequiteascare.爆炸声把我吓了一大跳。There'sbeenquiteascareaboutthepossiblesideeffectsofthisnewdrug.这种新药可能产生的副作用造成了相当大的恐慌。Arecentseriesofbombscareshavecausedseriousdamagetothepubli