高中英语单词天天记serve素材

PAGEPAGE1·serve·v.

[sɜːv](serves;served;serving)·

·双说明义·vt.&vi.

(为…)服务,任(职)

dowork(for);giveservice(to)·vt.

向…供应

providewithsthnecessaryoruseful·vt.&vi.

供应,端上

offer(food,drinks,ameal,etc.)foreatinganddrinking·vt.

度过(某段时间)

passandcomplete(aperiodoftime)·vt.&vi.

符合,适用

begoodenoughfororsuitablefor(apurpose)·vt.&vi.

发(球),开(球)

beginplaybyhitting(theball)totheopponent·基本要点

1.serve的基本意思是“服务,服役”,它可指某人为他人服务、干活或为国家尽职等;也可指某人拿出某物款待某人;还可指某人、物、事对某人、某事等“有…用处”“满足…的须要”“适合…的目的”等。在网球或排球竞赛中还可作“发(球)”解。2.serve可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词、动词不定式作宾语,还可以接双宾语,其间接宾语可转换为介词to的宾语。serve有时还可接以形容词作补足语的复合宾语。·词汇搭配

～+名词serveaball

发球serveacause

献身于某事业serveagun

炮击serveasentence

服刑serveanoffice

奉职,服务servecoffee

款待喝咖啡servedinner

供应饭菜serveoneright

罪有应得serveone'sfullterminoffice

任期已满serveone'sinterests

符合某人的利益serveone'sterm

任一期职servepurpose

达到目的servesbagooddinner

款待…吃了一顿美餐servesoup

上汤servetables

张罗膳食servethearmy

服兵役servethecountry

为国效力servethecustomers

为顾客服务servethedevil

行恶,干坏事servetime

服刑～+副词servefirst

先款待serveonce

曾经服务servesometime

服务过一段时间servewell

开球开得好serveadmirably

极好地款待serveapathetically

冷淡地款待servebadly

服务不好servecheerfully

开心地服务serveconsciously

有意识地服务serveconspicuously

服务突出servecourteously

谦恭地服务servedeftly

娴熟地开球servedirectly

干脆地服务serveeagerly

热切地服务serveelatedly

兴致勃勃地服务serveelegantly

举止优雅地款待serveeminently

精彩地款待serveenthusiastically

热忱服务serveespecially

特殊服务servefaithfully

真诚地款待servefrankly

真诚地服务servegenerally

普遍地服务servegraciously

有礼貌地款待servegrudgingly

牵强地服务serveindirectly

间接服务servejudiciously

明智地款待serveopenly

公开服务servepassively

被动地服务servereasonably

合理地服务servereluctantly

不情愿地服务servesatisfactorily

满足地服务servesuperficially

表面上服务servetenderly

爱护地款待serveunconditionally

无条件地服务serveunwillingly

不情愿地款待serveusually

常常服务servevoluntarily

自愿地服务servewhole-heartedly

一心一意地服务serveout

安排(粮食等),分发serveoutfood

分发食物～+介词serveas

充当,用作,成为,起…作用serveasahint

起示意作用serveasajudgeinacontest

在竞赛中当裁判serveasalesson

当作教训serveasamodelin

作为…的榜样serveasasoldier

当兵serveasanexample

当作范例serveatahospital

在医院工作serveattable

做款待serveatthefront

在前方服役serveforabed

可用作床serveforapillow

可用作枕头serveforaseat

用作凳子serveforawing

充作翅膀serveforbothpurposes

两用servefornothing

毫不中用servefortheoffice

当作办公室serveinadepartmentstore

在百货商店当营业员serveinthearmy

在陆军服役serveon

担当…公职serveto

发球给…serveunder

服务于serveunderthelategeneral

曾在已故将军手下任职servewith

以…款待,向…送交servesbwithasummons

把传票送交某人servewithbeerandcakes

以啤酒和蛋糕款待servewiththeFrenchAirForces

在法国空军服役servewithoutsalaries

义务帮忙·常用短语

serveas(v.+prep.)充当,担当perform;actas▲serveassb/sth

Thedictionarymayserveasapillow.这本词典可以当枕头用。Alargewoodenboxservedasourtable.一只大木箱成了我们的桌子。Thisservesaswitnesstothemilitantfriendshipbetweenthetwopeoples.这是我们两国人民战斗友情的见证。Tradeshouldnotserveasameansofeconomicplunder.贸易不应当成为经济掠夺的手段。Thisfactwillserveasanillustrationtoshowtheimportanceoftechnicalinnovation.这一事实可以被用来说明技术革新的重要性。servefor(v.+prep.)代替standfor;taketheplaceof▲serveforsth

Theboxwillserveforaseat.这个箱子可以当作一个座位用。▲serveforv-ing

Manyoftheseundergroundsheltersarenowservingforgrowingmushroom.很多这类地下防空洞现在成了种植蘑菇的地方。Thedisguisemayservefordeceivingtheenemy.这种伪装可用于欺瞒敌人。servein(v.+prep.)在…任职takeapostin▲serveinsth

Myuncleservedinthe6thArmyduringWorldWarII.其次次世界大战期间,我叔叔在第六军团服役。Itwillindeedbeanhonourtoserveinyourgovernment.在你的政府任职的确非常荣幸。Dr.NormanBethuneservedinChinaduringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapan.在抗日斗争期间诺尔曼·白求恩大夫在中国服务。serveon(v.+prep.)在…任职beamemberof▲serveonsb/sth

I'vebeenaskedtoserveonyetanothercommittee,andIreallydon'thavethetime.我被邀请担当另一个委员会的委员,可是我的确没有时间。Ionceservedonajury,soIknowhowthelawworks.我曾当过一次陪审团的成员,我知道法律是怎么回事。serveout(v.+adv.)1.分发handout▲servesth⇔out

Youcanhelptoserveoutthevegetables,whileIcutthemeat.我切肉时你帮着分发一下蔬菜。Hehasbeenorderedtoserveoutrationstosoldiers.他被吩咐给士兵分发口粮。2.报仇,报仇avenge

▲servesbout

Wewillservethemoutforthetrickthattheyplayedonus.他们戏弄了我们,我们肯定要报这个仇。Hehasinjuredmetimeswithoutnumber,andnowIamgoingtoservehimout.他已损害过我多数次,现在我要回敬给他。3.做到期满servetotheend▲serveoutsth

Thepresidentwillserveouthisfullperiodofofficeandthenleaveowingtobadhealth.因身体不好,这位校长任期满后会离职。Thethiefservedouthistwoyearsinprison.那小偷在监狱服完了所判的二年徒刑。serveup(v.+adv.)▲servesth⇔up1.端上桌,上饭菜bringthefood,dishestothetableHeserveduptheheadofhisenemyonaplate.他用盘子端来了他敌人的头颅。Ourhostessservedupalargeplateofsteaminghotdumplings.女主子端上一大盘热气腾腾的饺子。2.供应,发送provide,deliverSheserveduptheusualexcusesforbeinglate.她端出了老一套的迟到的借口。Heservedupsomepowerfulpropaganda.他发送出一些有力的宣扬材料。Yearafteryear,heservedupthesameolduninterestingfactsandsoonhehadnostudentsleft.他年复一年地总是教那些相同而且陈旧无味的东西,所以他的学生很快就所剩无几了。servewith(v.+prep.)1.供应supplywith▲servesbwithsth

ShallIserveyouwithvegetables,orwouldyouratherhelpyourself?是我给你盛些蔬菜还是你随意取用?Theyalsoservedthecustomerswithwesternfood.他们也给顾客供应西餐。

用于be～ed结构Wearewellservedwithgasinthistown.这个城镇煤气供应很好。Hewasservedwithbeerandcakes.主子用啤酒和糕点款待他。2.与…在一起服役performmilitarydutiestogetherwith

▲servewithsb

HeservedwithJohnduringWorldWarII.他在二战期间与约翰一起服过役。·句型例句

用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)Themanageroftherestauranthastrainedthewaitresstoservecorrectlyattable.饭馆的经理训练过那位女服务员如何正确地款待顾客。Let'sstartthemeal.Whoisgoingtoserve?我们开饭吧。谁来上菜呢?Theshipwillsailwhenwindandtideserve.船将在风向和潮水有利时启航。Itisn'tverygoodbutitwillserve.这不太好,但可以凑合用了。Hecitedmanyexamples,butonlytwoofthemserved.他引用了很多例证,但只有两条用得上。Thehatistoosmalltoserve.这个帽子太小了,不适用。Ihaven'tgotahammer,butthisstoneshouldserve.我没有铁锤,但这块石头应当管用。It'syourturntoserve.轮到你发球了。用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.Wemusttrytoserveothers.我们应尽力为他人服务。Theshopassistantisservingacustomer.店员正在接待一位顾客。Thesevenmembersofthemedicalstaffserve500families.七名医务人员负责500户人家的医疗工作。Youshouldserveyourcountry.你应当为国效劳。Noonecanservetwomasters.无人能侍奉两个主子。Hehasservedthefarmfaithfullyfor20years.他为这个农场赤胆忠心地操劳了20年。

Therestaurantservesnicefood.这家饭馆供应的饭菜不错。Thehousewillservehisneedsadmirably.这房子将非常符合他的须要。Ithinkthatbookwillservemyturn.我想那本书会适合我的须要。TheboltiswornandnotanexactfitbutitwillserveitsturnuntilIcanbuyanewone.这个螺栓已经坏了,不能拧紧了,但在我还未买来新的之前短暂再用一下。Thecanalsservebothtransportationandirrigation.这些水渠既可用于运输,也可用于浇灌。MakethepastservethepresentandforeignthingsserveChina.古为今用,洋为中用。Here'stenpounds.Ithinkthatwillserveyourpurpose.这是10英镑,我想够你用了。It'snotexactlywhatIwantedbutitwillservemypurpose.这个跟我所要的不一样,但也算可以。Tomhasservedhistime.汤姆见习期已满了。Sheservedtwoyearsinprisonfortheft.她因偷窃服了两年刑。Myfatherservedhistimeinthenavybeforeopeningashopinthestreet.我父亲在大街上开这家商店前曾在海军服过役。She'salreadyservedtwoacesthisgame.她在这一局中已两次发球得分。

用于be～ed结构Thisareaisservedbybusesofourcompany.我们公司的公共汽车为这一地区服务。Theywerewellservedatafriend'shouse.他们在挚友家里受到很好的款待。Comeoverandhelpmewithcooking,orareyouwaitingtobeserved?过来帮忙做饭吧,莫非你等着人来侍候你吗?Breakfastwillbeservedbeforelong.早餐不久就供应。Theoutlyingislandsareservedbyaferrywhichcallstwiceaweek.那些外围岛屿由每周停靠两次的一艘渡船供应供应品。▲S+～+to-vHiswordsservedtomakethesituationbetter.他的话会使局势变得更好。Thisbadroofdoesn'tevenservetokeeptherainout.这个坏屋顶连防雨都不行。Thispolythenesheetshouldservetokeepouttherainforawhile.这种聚乙烯塑料应当可以挡一会儿雨。Butthisdifficultpositionservedtoeducateusandwelearntmanythings.但这种困难局面起了教化我们的作用,我们学会了很多东西。Thearrestofthesixleadersonlyservedtostrengthenthenationalliberationmovement.逮捕这六名领导人只起了加强民族解放运动的作用。Theirpersecutiononlyservestoarousetheoppositionofthepeople.他们的迫害只激起人民对他们的抗拒。Thisonlyservestoexposemoreclearlytheirtruecolours.这只不过使他们的真面目暴露得更清晰。Asingleexamplewillservetoillustratethepoint.只举一个例子就可以把问题说清晰了。Thisaccidentservestoshowtheimportanceoftakingpreventivemeasures.这次事故说明白实行预防措施的重要性。用作双宾动词▲S+～+pron./n.+n./pron.Couldyouserveusteaandcoffee?你能供应我们茶和咖啡吗?Sheservestheguestscoffee.她用咖啡款待客人。Heservedthemthesoup.他为他们上汤。Don'tservehimatrick.不要戏弄他。Heservedmeabadturn.他使我吃了苦头。▲S+～+n./pron.+to

pron./n.Sheservedbeerandwinetothem.她给他们端上了啤酒和葡萄酒。Sheservedagooddinnertous.她给我们打算了美餐。Thisrestaurantservesnicefoodtocustomers.这个餐馆给顾客供应美味饭菜。Theyhadtoservedinnerto25peopleatatime.他们一次得给25人供饭。用作