高中英语单词天天记shoulder素材

·shoulder·v.

['ʃəʊldə](shoulders;shouldered;shouldering)·

·双说明义·vt.

扛,担,挑,掮

putsthonone'sshoulder(s)·vt.

用肩顶…

pushsb/sthwithone'sshoulder·vt.

担当

take(guilt,responsibilities,etc.)upononeself·基本要点

1.shoulder用作动词的意思是“扛,担,挑,掮”,指把某物放在肩上,也可表示“用肩顶某人〔物〕”,引申可作“担当”解。2.shoulder是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。·词汇搭配

～+名词shoulderone'srucksack

背起帆布背包shoulderone'sway

用肩膀开路shouldertheburden

担起负担shouldertheduties

负起义务shouldertheresponsibilities

负起责任～+副词shoulderaside

把…挤到一边shoulderoff

用肩挤开shoulderup

用肩扛起～+介词shoulderone'swaythrough

用肩挤以穿过…shoulderone'swayto

用肩挤到·常用短语

shoulderaside(v.+adv.)用肩膀挤开makesbmovetooneside,byorasbypushingwithshoulder

▲shouldersbasideThatrudemanshoulderedmeasideandgotonthebusaheadofme.那个鲁莽的男子用肩膀把我挤开,抢在我前面上了公共汽车。houlderoff(v.+adv.)用肩膀推开makesbmovetooneside,byorasbypushingwithshoulder

▲shouldersb/sth⇔offHeshoulderedoffadefenderandshotatgoal.他用肩膀挡开防守队员，然后射门。shoulderthrough(v.+prep.)硬挤过去forceone'swaythroughsthbypushingwithshoulders

▲shoulderone'swaythroughsth

Heshoulderedhiswaythroughthecrowd.他用肩挤,穿过人群。·句型例句

用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.Sheshoulderedherrucksackandsetoffalongtheroad.她背起帆布背包就上路了。Theoldestsonshouldshouldertheburdensofthefamily.长子该担负起家庭的重担。Hemustshoulderhisresponsibilities.他必需担当起他的责任。Shewon'tshoulderalltheblameforthemistake.她不担当该过失的全部责任。·补充资料

［同义词］

v.

accept,assume,bear,carry,press,push,shove,sustain,thrust［词源］

＜中古英语schuldere＜古英语sculdor(肩,担当)··shoulder·n.

['ʃəʊldə](shoulders)·

·双说明义·C

肩,肩部,肩膀,肩胛

partofthebodywhereanarm,aforelegorawingattached;partofthehumanbodyfromthispointtotheneck·

前腿肉

pieceofmeatcutfromtheupperforelegofananimal·P

背的上部

partofthebackbetweentheshoulders·P

有责任或须担当责任的人

apersonwithregardtotheresponsibilities,blame,etc.hemustbear·基本要点

1.shoulder的基本意思是“肩,肩膀,肩胛”,指胳膊、前腿或翅膀与身体相连接的部位或两肩之间的部位,也可指“衣服的肩部”或“形态、部位似肩的部分”,是可数名词。2.shoulder也可指牲畜的“前腿肉”,可用作可数名词,也可用作不行数名词。3.shoulder的复数形式shoulders可作“背的上部”解,即两肩之间的部位,用于比方,可表示“有责任或须担当责任的人”。·词汇搭配

动词+～brushagainstsb'sshoulder

擦某人的肩膀havebroadshoulders

能挑重担givea/thecoldshouldertosb

对某人冷淡lowerone'sshoulders

落肩putone'sshouldertothewheel

出一把力,努力工作,尽力完成任务showthecoldshouldertosb

冷淡地对待某人squareone'sshoulders

挺直地坐〔站立〕(表示厌恶)tapsb'sshoulder

拍拍肩膀turna/thecoldshouldertosb

对某人冷淡形容词+～broadshoulders

阔肩膀squareshoulders

阔肩膀介词+～straightfromtheshoulder

直截了当的(指责)haveaheadonone'sshoulders

有见识haveaheavytaskonone'sshoulders

肩负重任rifleonone'sshoulder

肩上扛着的枪cryonsb'sshoulder

向某人诉苦anoldheadonyoungshoulders

少年老成takeitupontheshoulder

把它担负起来headandshouldersabove

远远高出,大大赛过～+介词shoulderofalamb

羊的前腿肉shoulderofamountain

山肩shouldertoshoulder

肩并肩,共同,协力地standshouldertoshoulder

并肩而立workshouldertoshoulder

并肩工作,同心协力地工作·常用短语

achiponone'sshoulder好吵架的脾气quarrellingtemper

Shealwayshasachiponhershoulder,sonobodywantstobewithher.她总是脾气很大,所以没人想跟她在一起。He'sgotachiponhisshouldertoday,Ithinkhe'shadanargumentwithhiswife.他今日脾气坏透了,我想他和妻子吵过嘴。havebroadshoulders有实力担当更多的责任beable〔willing〕toacceptmuchresponsibilityGeorgemusthavebroadshoulders—he'stakenonthejobofsecretaryofthetennisclubaswellasbeingtreasurerofthecricketclub.乔治这人肯定很有实力,他是网球俱乐部的秘书,同时也是板球俱乐部的司库。Hewon'tmindwhattheysayabouthim.Hehasbroadshoulders.他不会计较他们对他的争论,他气量很大。putone'sshouldertothewheel起先艰苦的工作starthardwork

You'llhavetoputyourshouldertothewheelifyou'regoingtofinishdiggingthegardenbeforeitgetsdark.你要想在天黑前把花园里的土翻一遍,那你必需加紧干。rubshoulderswith接触haveatouchwithThemorewerubshoulderswiththeworkers,themorewecometoappreciatetheirexcellentqualities.我们和工人接触越多,就越能体会到他们的优秀品质。shouldertocryon向某人倾诉苦楚sbwholistentoone'stroublessympatheticallyMydaughterhasbeenmarriedfortenyearsyetshestillcomeshometoseemewhenshewantsashouldertocryon.我女儿已结婚10年了,但她有苦楚时还是回家来找我。Whenyou'redepressed,allyouwantisashouldertocryon.当一个人心情不好时真想找一个怜悯的人诉说一场。shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地;同心协力地closetogether

Theyarestandingshouldertoshoulder.他们肩靠肩并排站着。shrugone'sshoulder不作确定,缺乏爱好displayindecision;lackofinterestHishousekeepershruggedhershoulders.他的女管家耸了耸肩。IaskedJackifhewantedtocomebuthejustshruggedhisshouldersandsaidhewouldthinkaboutit.我问杰克他是否想来,他只是耸了耸肩,说要考虑一下。Heshruggedhisshoulders,sayinghedidn'tknowanddidn'tcare.他耸耸肩,说他不知道而且也不在乎。standheadandshouldersabove超过;优于excelsb

Sheknowsthereisstillalongwaytogobeforeshestandsheadandshouldersaboveherrivals.她知道要超过对手,还得下大工夫。Asanoratorhestoodheadandshouldersabovehiscontemporaries.他是当时最杰出的演说家。Ofcoursewehadtogivethegirlaninterview.Onpaper,shestandsheadandshouldersabovetheotherapplicants.当然我们将给这位姑娘一次面试,在卷面上她明显优于其他申请人。straightfromtheshoulder直截了当地,坦率地directly;withoutcompromiseIwanttoknowwhat'swrongwithme,Doctor,pleasetellmestraightfromtheshoulder.医生,我想知道我的病情,请直截了当地告知我。ThisisgoingtobepainfulbutI'mgoingtotellyouthebadnewsstraightfromtheshoulder.这件事会叫人苦痛,不过我还是坦率地告知你这不好的消息。turnthecoldshoulder赐予冷遇turnacoldshouldertosb

ThemembershipcommitteeturnedacoldshouldertoJim'srequesttojointheclub.会员资格委员会对吉姆要求加入俱乐部的恳求反应冷淡。·句型例句

Ihaverheumatisminmyleftshoulder.我左肩患有风湿症。ShepattedHansontheshoulder.她拍汉斯的肩膀。Hedressedajacketwithwideshoulders.他穿了一件宽肩的夹克衫。Hisshouldersbowedwithage.他因年老而佝偻了。Thewifelookedover