高中英语单词天天记slap素材

·slap·v.

[slæp](slaps;slapped;slapping)·

·双说明义·vt.&vi.

掌击;拍打

strikequicklywiththeflatpartofthehand·vt.

制止;镇压

forceintosilenceorinactivity,especiallyrudelyorunfairly,becauseofdisapproval,annoyance,etc.·基本要点

1.slap的基本意思是用掌或类似物突然猛烈地击打某人或某物,引申可表示“制止”“镇压”某人或某行动。2.slap多用作及物动词,表示拍打某人身体的某处时,可干脆接身体的某一部分作宾语,也可接“某人+on+the+表示身体某一部分的名词”结构。3.slap有时也可用作不及物动词,常与介词against或at连用。4.slap的过去式和过去分词均为slapped。·词汇搭配

～+副词slapcruelly

残忍地击打slapimpatiently

不耐烦地击打slapindignantly

愤慨地制止slapsmartly

轻快地击打slapviciously

恶意地镇压slaparound

连续猛击,粗暴〔苛刻〕地对待slaptheplayaround

把那个剧本指责得体无完肤slapdown

啪地摔下,申斥,制止slapon

随意地穿〔戴〕上,把…胡乱涂上去slaptogether

草率〔仓促〕地做,拼凑slapup

仓促地做slapupameal

仓促做饭～+介词slapagainst

拍打…slapat

拍打…slapsbfordisobedience

因不听话而打某人slapsbin〔on〕theface

掴某人耳光,羞辱某人slapon

用掌拍打,把…胡乱涂在…上slapthemoneyonthecounter

将钱重重地扔在柜台上slapnewrestrictionsonexporters

对出口商强加新的限制slapsbonthewrist

轻罚某人,斥责某人slapsomepaintontothewall

往墙上抹些涂料slapwith

用…拍打·常用短语

slapagainst〔at〕

(v.+prep.)拍打strikeagainstorat(sth)▲slapagainst〔at〕

sth

Thewavesslappedagainsttheboat.波浪拍打着小船。Rainslappedatthewindow.雨水拍打着窗户。Heslappedattheflywithafoldednewspaper.他用折起来的报纸拍苍蝇。slaparound(v.+adv.)▲slapsb/sth

⇔around1.连续猛击hit(sb)constantlyI'lljustslaphimaroundalittle.我要揍他几下。2.粗暴〔苛刻〕地对待treat(sth)roughlyorcriticallyCriticsreallyslappedthenovelaround.指责家们对这部小说大加苛责。slapdown(v.+adv.)▲slapsb/sth⇔down1.啪地摔下place(sth)downwithaloudnoise〔说明〕slapdown常不用于进行体。Thelittlegirlslappedthetoydownandranoutcrying.小姑娘啪地一声把玩具扔下就哭着跑了出去。Heslappedthereportdownonthetable.他啪地一声把报告摔在桌子上。2.〈非正〉申斥;制止scoldorcontrol(sb/sth)Shetriedtoobject,butthedirectorslappedherdown.她试图反对,但被主任粗暴地制止了。

用于be～ed结构Anyonewhoviolateslawanddisciplinemustfirmlybeslappeddown.对于任何作奸犯科的人都必需坚决予以打击。Mysuggestionwasimmediatelyslappeddown.我的建议立即遭到断然拒绝。Opencriticismoftheregimewasquicklyslappeddownbythepolice.对政权的公开抨击很快就被警察压下去了。slapon1(v.+adv.)▲slapsth

⇔on1.随意地穿〔戴〕上put(sth)oncarelessly〔说明〕slapon常不用于进行体。Jacelinslappedhiscatonandranoutoftheoffice.杰斯林扣上帽子,跑出了办公室。2.把…胡乱涂上去put(sthsuchaspaintorclay)onhastily

用于be～ed结构Thepainthasjustbeenslappedon.颜料是胡乱涂上去的。slapon2(v.+prep.)▲slapsb/sthonsth

1.用掌拍打(某人)的(某部位)hit(sb)withtheopenhandon(partofthebody)Sheslappedthechildontheshoulder.她拍了拍小孩的肩膀。Heslappedmeonthebackandcongratulatedmeonmypromotion.他拍拍我的背,庆贺我晋升。Fatherslappedtheboyonthefacefordisobedience.父亲因儿子不听话而打了他一耳光。2.把…胡乱涂在…上put(sthsuchaspaintorclay)on(sth)hastilyHeslappedthepaintthicklyonthewall.他把油漆厚厚地涂在墙上。3.〈非正〉在…上强行加(价)add(anamountorrate)toincreasethecostof(sth)They'veslapped8ponthepriceofcigarettes.他们对香烟强行提价8便士。slaptogether(v.+adv.)草率〔仓促〕地做;拼凑prepare(sth)hastily;piecetogethercarelessly▲slapsth

⇔togetherTheyslappedthemovietogetherinamonth.他们花了一个月时间草率地拍成了那部电影。slapup(v.+adv.)仓促做(饭)prepare(ameal)hastily〔说明〕slapup常不用于进行体。▲slapsth⇔upCanyouslapupaquickmealformyfriendsbeforewerushtothegame?在我们赶去参与竞赛之前,你能为我的挚友们赶做一顿快餐吗?·句型例句

用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.Sheslappedthenaughtychild.她打了这个顽皮的孩子。IfyoutouchmeagainI'llslapyourface!你若再碰我一下,我就打你耳光。Theywerevigorouslyslappingandpoundingwetclothes.他们在用力拍打湿衣服。Theyslappedtheworkerswhohadgoneonstrike.他们对参与罢工的工人大加镇压。·词语辨异

slap,punch这组词都可表示“用手猛击”。它们的区分是:slap通常指用手掌或纸状物击打,即“扇”;punch则指用拳头快速、短促地击打,并且有明确的目标,是拳击用语。·学习参考

说“掴某人一记耳光”可用介词on，也可以用介词in，用on比用in更常见些。例如:MaryslappedFaceron〔in〕theface.玛丽掴了费塞一记耳光。··slap·n.

[slæp](slaps)·

·双说明义·C

掌击

blowwiththepalmofthehandorsthflat·句型例句

Igavethescoundrelaslapintheface.我打了那坏蛋一耳光。Wegotaslaponthebackforstayinglateatwork.我们因工作到很晚而受到了表扬。·学习参考

slap还可用作副词,意为“干脆地,猛然,正好”。例如:Mycarranslapintothetree.我的车子干脆撞在了树上。Yest