专题 07 Unit 1 重点单词变形 词组 短语 句型【考点清单】

⑥Idobelievethisvoluntarywork______________,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.答案:1.Suitable2.towear3.tosuit4.tobesuitableforfarming5.amsuitablefor;6.suitsme考点8.beattractedto喜爱【典型例句】Hewasattractedtothegameatthetenderageofseven.他在7岁的小小年纪就喜欢上了这项运动。【拓展】(1)attractone’sattention/mind 吸引某人的注意力attractsb.tosth. 吸引某人关注某事(2)attraction n.吸引力atouristattraction 旅游景点(3)attractive adj.吸引人的beattractiveto 对……有吸引力【经典练】单句语法填空①Morepeoplewouldbeattractedto_______(cycle)ifconditionswereright.②That’soneoftheless_________(attract)aspectsofherpersonality.③Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_________(attract).【教考衔接】1.（2022·全国甲卷*阅读理解）Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasits（attract）.2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*阅读理解)HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10­minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smain（attract）.【写作佳句】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*作文)Itcoversawidevarietyoftopicstoattractseniorstudents,leadingusintotheouterworldasasilentfriend.它涵盖了各种各样的话题，以吸引高年级学生，作为一个沉默的朋友引导我们进入外部世界。答案:1.cycling2.attractive3.attraction【高考真题试练】答案:1.attractions；2.attractions；考点9.beresponsiblefor对……负责【教材原句】IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.(P14)我知道作为一名高中生,我必须更加努力地学习,并且要适应承担更多的责任。【拓展】(1)beresponsiblefor 对……负责responsible adj.负责任的;对……负责的(2)responsibility n.责任;责任心;职责;义务asenseofresponsibility 责任感takeresponsibilityfor 对……负责takeresponsibilitytodosth. 负起做某事的责任【经典练】单句语法填空①Thereportontheaccidentshowedthatthebusdrivershouldbe__________(response).②Eachofusmusttake____________(responsible)forourownactions.③Evenwhereparentsnolongerlivetogether,theyeachcontinuetoberesponsible___theirchildren.答案:1.responsible2.responsibility3.for考点10.be/getaddictedto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事【拓展】(1)addictn.吸毒成瘾的人;对……入迷的人(2)addiction n.上瘾;沉溺;嗜好(3)addictive adj.使人上瘾的【经典练】单句语法填空①Teenagerswho___________(addict)totheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.

②Addictedto_______(play)theviolin,hedidn’tnoticeathiefwalkintohishouse.③Shekickedherthree-pack-a-daycigarette,andovercameher_________(addict)toalcohol.答案:1.areaddicted2.playing3.addiction考点11.make+宾语+宾补【拓展】make+名词/代词+形容词make+名词/代词+名词make+名词/代词+省略to的不定式make+名词/代词+过去分词【经典练】Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious.Knowingthesecausescanmakeus_________(examine)ourbehavior,andcorrectbadhabits.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakehisstudents___________(interest)inhislessons.Thereweremanypeopleinthehospital,soIwasmade________(wait)fourhoursbeforeIwasexaminedbyadoctor.【写作佳句】(江苏高考书面表达)It’sanopportunitytomaketheChineseculturebetterknowntointernationalstudents.这是使国际学生更好了解中国文化的机会。答案：1.examine2.interested3.towait考点12.句型公式:what引导的宾语从句Itwillhelpyoutopredictwhatyouwillhear.

它将帮助你预测你将听到的内容。【拓展】what既可以引导宾语从句,也可以引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,在从句中作主语、表语或宾语。what,that引导名词性从句的区别what作主语、表语或宾语,

有词义,

不能省略that不作任何成分,

没有真实含义,

不可以省略(宾语从句除外)【经典练】完成句子①_______________(她需要的)atthattime,shetoldme,wassomegoodluck.

②Theotherday,myfatherdrovehiscarat_____________________________.

（前几天,我父亲以我认为危险的速度开车行驶。）③__________________________________makesherveryhappy.她儿子通过了驾驶考试,这使她很高兴。答案:1.Whatsheneeded2.whatIthoughtadangerousspeed3.Thathersonhaspassedthedrivingtest

考点13.句型公式:it+be+adj.+动词不定式,it作形式主语Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.

对于你们这一代的青少年来说,喜欢电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。【拓展】本句型中it是形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语;不定式的前面可以通过for/of加上自己的逻辑主语。(1)itbe+adj.+forsb.todosth.句式中,作表语的形容词说明不定式行为的性质和特点,常见的有easy、important、difficult、possible、necessary等。(2)itbe+adj.+ofsb.todosth.句式中,作表语的形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的品行、性格等,常见的有kind、nice、good、stupid、silly、careful、careless等。【经典练】单句语法填空①Itisunwise________(expect)yourchildtofollowyourpath.②Itisgood_______youtodoexercise.③Itiscareless_______youtomakesomanymistakesintheexam.句式升级④LearningEnglishwelliseasyforyouifyoustudyhard.→__________________Englishwellifyoustudyhard.(it+be+adj.+forsb.+动词不定式)答案:1.toexpect2.for3.of4.Itiseasyforyoutolearn考点14.句型公式:及物动词+it作形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.

但是在网上花费太多的时间是不健康的,并且让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。【经典练】单句填空①Imustmake_______clearthatI'llalwayssupportyou.②Hefounditimpossible____________(continue)workinginGermany.句型转换③Ifeltitisimportantforwomentojoinandtakealeadingrole.→Ifelt___________________tojoinandtakealeadingrole.3.答案:1.it2.tocontinue3.itimportantforwomen一．语法精讲——短语思维导图一、短语类型1．名词短语名词短语：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词，可作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。1．常见名词短语的构成形式有：(1)限定词＋名词如：thegirl(2)限定词＋形容词(短语)＋名词如：abeautifulgirl(3)限定词＋名词＋介词短语如：abeautifulcampusofmyschool(4)限定词＋描述性名词＋名词如：myschoollife2．名词短语的句法功能：(1)作主语Theinterestingtitleofthearticleattractedalotofreaders.这篇文章有趣的标题吸引了很多读者。[温馨提示]名词短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与名词短语中的中心词保持一致。Anumberofbooksareonthedesk.Thenumberofbooksisnotlarge.(2)作表语Howtofightagainstsuchadiseaseisahottopictoday.怎样与那种疾病作斗争是今天的热点话题。(3)作宾语Sheboughthermothersomeflowers.她给母亲买了一些花。(4)作宾补Peopleconsideredhimthebettermanforthework.人们认为他比较适合干这项工作。形容词短语形容词短语，是指一个以形容词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于形容词，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。1．常见形容词短语的构成形式有：(1)副词＋形容词如：v